Re: [Elecraft] Balun

2005-06-10 Thread Geoffrey Mackenzie-Kennedy
Rich,

I would like to second Ron's (AC7AC) comments about tuners. Personally I
would stay away from 'T networks' for use in antenna tuners, and use the old
fashioned link coupled form of balanced tuner. T networks can be mistuned to
provide a 50 ohm load for the transmitter, but not deliver much power to the
antenna, in other words become a fairly good dummy load. Quite a lot has
been written about this.

Although some commercial 'old fashioned' balanced tuners might run out of
steam, there are ways to cure this problem - without modifying the tuner. If
of interest to you, we could discuss this off list at a later date. The
other option is to build one!!

About the antenna, and assuming centre feed. As Ron has said, reducing the
length of the wire even down to a quarter wave has little effect on the
radiated signal at the frequency where the length is a quarter wave, less
than 0.75db down from a full size halfwave dipole at the same frequency. The
radiation resistance does decrease quite a lot, but is still manageable. The
important thing is to keep the antenna wire away from tree branches, roof
and other objects. The same applies to the feeder. If you feel happier with
the longer wire and bend the ends downwards, the radiation pattern on the
higher bands could be quite different from that of a straightforward flat
top depending on how much wire droops. This comes about because the drooping
ends at some frequencies become 'elements' of a broadside (or end fire)
beam, whose radiation adds to (or subtracts from) the radiation from the
horizontal wire. Murphy's law states that the high gain lobes will always
point in the wrong directions! Dog legging the wire will have some effect,
although not as much perhaps if gentle. Personally I would stick with a
straight doublet, hung clear of other objects.

Good luck,

73
Geoff
GM4ESD


- Original Message -
From: Richard Soennichsen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Thursday, June 09, 2005 9:30 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] Balun


 Hi All,

 I (a Ham to be) am planning to buy a K2 in the future.  I am
 planning my antenna now and am going to borrow a radio in the mean time.

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[Elecraft] Slight K2 Drift When on PSK31

2005-06-10 Thread Lynn and Les
I have now operated K2 S/N 4751 for about a month and everything seems to
work pretty good. I am mainly a PSK and RTTY operator and I would like to
know if others have had the same experience about the K2 with PSK.

The narrow band width with PSK requires a stable radio. I see sporatic cases
on receive where a station transmits a waterfall line and then stops to
receive a signal. When the station restarts transmitting again, the K2
receiver has drifted about 1/3 the width of the average waterfall line. This
drift (10-20 HZ I think) requires me to reclick on the waterfall line to
recenter the cursor so Digipan 1.6 can continue to decode the waterfall
line information. Last night , I got a similar report on transmit as well.
The effect appears sporatic. Right now, this is an bother - not a fatal
defect, BUT my old ICOM 706MIIG never exhibited this drift . So has anybody
seen this effect before. Obviously, CW, SSB and RTTY seem unaffected by this
drift.

* Is this drift normal for the K2?

* If not, can I reposition the thermal sensor card (i.e., tilt it slightly)
to get better performance?

* Also, at what power levels do most people run a barefoot K2 in PSK? (I get
slight heating of the heat sink (~100F) and I am thinking that the heat
effects the PLL)?

73,

Les WA3SGZ

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[Elecraft] K1 - KAT1 FD OCF dipole ... do I have to do the math? ; -)

2005-06-10 Thread Steve Jackson
OK, I wanted to build a plug-n-play off-center-fed
doublet for Field Day to match my K1 (40-30-20-17) /
KAT1 / solar powered portable station.  This aerial
would be much like the old Fritzel, with some
customization for my purposes.

I reasoned I could fiddle with the offset (and maybe
one dangling stub) to get the resonances I want, and
so agrees EZNEC, but when I do, all of the feedpoint
impedances look like they are around 260 to 350 ohms.

So I need a 6:1 balun to coaxially feed this antenna
(coax feed is necessary, long story).

Then, I went to the shop downstairs to draw it out and
wind one up ... no biggie, right? ... and I realized I
can easily wind up a 4:1 right off the top of my head,
but, how do I make a 6:1?  I guess I need two
back-to-back, or a funky duo-toroid, or something.  ??

Well, I can obviously figure this out myself, but
that would be reinventing the wheel.  Did a bit of
Googling, with no obvious results.  I don't have Jerry
Sevick's book here, alas.

What say ye, fellow Elecrafters?  Should I just use a
4:1 and eat the inefficiency?  (At battery QRP, I
don't like that option and besides, the purist in me
revolts against such technoblasphemy.)  Or could I
actually make a custom balun here, and kit my
solar-powered K1 with a snazzy, efficient and
matching antenna?



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Re: [Elecraft] Balun

2005-06-10 Thread Mike Markowski
Ron D'Eau Claire wrote on 06/09/05 21:57 ET:
 A balun will probably work
 okay, but they become unpredictable when the SWR on the line is high, as it
 will be in your antenna.

I use a classic Zepp and found this out first hand!  A 4:1 balun might
not give a true 4:1 change in that case or could show losses.  In the
other extreme, sometimes the impedance can go low to begin with on a
multiband wire and a 4:1 makes it too low to match.

 Sometimes people actually get out better simply
 hooking one side of the open wire feeder to the K2 case and the other to the
 center pin on the output of the ATU. That produces a large degree of
 imbalance in the feeders, so they'll radiate. That can actually be a help if
 your feeders are out in the clear and pretty much vertical. 

If your feeders aren't out in the clear, a 1:1 balun like the w2du type
with ferrite beads does a much better job of suppressing common mode
currents in the shack.  Of course, you might lose the ability to tune
80m without the 4:1 and then have to play with feedline length.  I like
your line Ron:

 Nothing is as much black magic in his Hobby as antennas! 

73,
Mike  AB3AP
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[Elecraft] I Love Toroids!

2005-06-10 Thread Steven Pituch
I know most of you don't feel this way, but I have finished installing 
the large toroids for the KAT100 and the board is so pretty I want to 
hang it on a wall as a picture.


Well, not as nice as the pin-up calendar on the wall, . but almost.

Steve, W2MY
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Re: [Elecraft] I Love Toroids!

2005-06-10 Thread Dave G.
Steve,

Didn't your Mom warn you about sniffing solder fumes??

IMHO -- it does make a pretty looking piece of gear  :-))

Dave KK7SS

 I know most of you don't feel this way, but I have finished
 installing the large toroids for the KAT100 and the board is
 so pretty I want to hang it on a wall as a picture.
 
 Well, not as nice as the pin-up calendar on the wall, .
 but almost.



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Re: [Elecraft] I Love Toroids!

2005-06-10 Thread Erik Linder

Steven Pituch wrote:
I know most of you don't feel this way, but I have finished installing 
the large toroids for the KAT100 and the board is so pretty I want to 
hang it on a wall as a picture.


I agree!
I hate winding those things, but I love to veiw the result. It makes me 
proud of myself.


73 de SM0RVV ./Erik
K1 #1978
K2 #4904 halfway...
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Re: [Elecraft] I Love Toroids!

2005-06-10 Thread Lee Buller
 
I to love Toroids and how they look after they are done.  I was scared to do 
them in the beginning, but now from time to time I get Toroiditis.  I would 
love to wind a toroid or two.  To do that, I would have to sell the 
K2/100/KAT100 and start all over and that doesn't quite work out in today's 
schedule.
 
I love Toroids Too.
 
Lee - K0WA


Common sense is in short supply - get some and use it.
If you can't find any common sense, ask for help from 
somebody that has some common sense. - Lee Buller
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Re: [Elecraft] I Love Toroids!

2005-06-10 Thread Bob Rolfness
Years ago the Apple Computer company had the framed prototype of the 
Apple 1 on their wall like a picture.  With a note under it saying  OUR 
FOUNDER. Been some time, not sure if its still there. 


Enjoy

73  Bob  W7AVK

Steven Pituch wrote:

I know most of you don't feel this way, but I have finished installing 
the large toroids for the KAT100 and the board is so pretty I want to 
hang it on a wall as a picture.


Well, not as nice as the pin-up calendar on the wall, . but almost.

Steve, W2MY
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RE: [Elecraft] I Love Toroids!

2005-06-10 Thread David


I thought is said incase of emergency break glass


Years ago the Apple Computer company had the framed prototype of the 
Apple 1 on their wall like a picture.  With a note under it saying  OUR 
FOUNDER. Been some time, not sure if its still there. 

Enjoy

73  Bob  W7AVK

Steven Pituch wrote:

 I know most of you don't feel this way, but I have finished installing
 the large toroids for the KAT100 and the board is so pretty I want to 
 hang it on a wall as a picture.

 Well, not as nice as the pin-up calendar on the wall, . but 
 almost.

 Steve, W2MY
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[Elecraft] test

2005-06-10 Thread Earl
I dont seem to be able to mail to list.
  This is just a test

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[Elecraft] Re: I Love Toroids!

2005-06-10 Thread wayne burdick
Here's a poem I wrote to inspire kit builders on this topic. I first 
posted it six years ago, when we had just started shipping the K2:


  that donut shape you're wielding
  is a wondrous thing to wind
  and also is self-shielding
  thus yielding peace of mind

Builders kept asking whether they should measure the inductance of 
toroids or just go with our specified number of turns, so I added a 
stanza:


  our mysterious reluctance
  to measure each inductance
  reflects not low virility:
  just unknown permeability

73,
Wayne
N6KR

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Re: [Elecraft] 160 on the K2

2005-06-10 Thread Ian Stirling G4ICV, AB2GR
On Friday 10 June 2005 18:45, William E. Twaddell wrote:
 I would like to hear some comentary about addimg 160 to my K2.
 I have never worked 160 because of the severe antenna requirements.
 What does the reflector think?

  I wonder why 160m is an option on the K2 other
than the fact that it won't fit on the main PCB.
To me, an HF transceiver doesn't deserve the name
if it doesn't have Top Band. 
  I finished my K2 just a couple of days ago and
have not been on 160m, except into the dummy load
for aligning. I didn't buy the 160m option just to
'complete' the K2 - I intend to use it.

Ian, K2 #4962
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[Elecraft] 160m

2005-06-10 Thread kc5wa
would a crystal set  ant like this 
http://www.kc5wa.us/crystal_sets.jpg work as a 160 rx ant



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Re: [Elecraft] Slight K2 Drift When on PSK31

2005-06-10 Thread designer
This drift is discussed in the ReadMe file of one of the PSK 
programs (WinPSK, MixW, TrueTTY, etc.). If both have snap and/or AFC 
and the sound cards are off  a little, then one slowing creeps up 
the band as each station adjusts to the other.


A protocol was suggest were only one party used Snap and/or AFC. If 
the K2 is solid in other modes, I'd say this is a soundcard 
(calibration?)/software issue.


73,
Paul
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