RE: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod

2008-08-22 Thread N2TK
 Jim,
The reason I ask about using regular resistors instead of SM resistors is
that I don't have the correct value SM resistors. If there is a degradation
in performance with film axial lead resistors I will get the SM resistors.
It is not a question of qualification of mounting SM components.

73,
N2TK, Tony  


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Jim Cox
Sent: Thursday, August 21, 2008 8:55 PM
To: Don Rasmussen; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod

It sounds like Tony should leave the K3 as is.   Dont screw it up unless 
your qualified to make the mods.   Jim K4JAF


- Original Message - 
From: Don Rasmussen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Thursday, August 21, 2008 7:06 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod


 Tony,

 I have the LP-Pan with recommended Creative Labs E-MU
 0202 and find this to be optimal, I mean no reason to
 make a mod of any type to K3. If someone told you that
 this must be done, I'd want to see why with my own
 eyes before doing this job.

 IMO (in my opinion) you don't work with SMD on K3,
 they fly around like little fleas even if you use a
 pair of 15w irons to remove them. They are just that
 small. But you can get them off without any major
 damage, find them, and carefully replace them - *when
 necessary*. YMMV...

 de wb8yqj

 Previous message: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod
 Next message: [Elecraft] K2/100 LOCKUP THOUGHTS?


 Should I expect any negative impacts if I used
 regular resistors in place
 of SM resistors for this mod?

 N2TK, Tony


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod

2008-08-22 Thread Don Wilhelm

Tony,

Since this is not a high frequency area, there should be little 
performance difference (if any) between SMD parts and axial leaded 
parts.  The more relevant consideration is physical fit.  If you have 
1/8 watt resistors it would be easier than 1/4 watt, but you should be 
able to get the 1/4 watt parts in there.


73,
Don W3FPR

N2TK wrote:

 Jim,
The reason I ask about using regular resistors instead of SM resistors is
that I don't have the correct value SM resistors. If there is a degradation
in performance with film axial lead resistors I will get the SM resistors.
It is not a question of qualification of mounting SM components.

73,
N2TK, Tony  



-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Jim Cox
Sent: Thursday, August 21, 2008 8:55 PM
To: Don Rasmussen; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod

It sounds like Tony should leave the K3 as is.   Dont screw it up unless 
your qualified to make the mods.   Jim K4JAF



- Original Message - 
From: Don Rasmussen [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Thursday, August 21, 2008 7:06 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod



Tony,

I have the LP-Pan with recommended Creative Labs E-MU
0202 and find this to be optimal, I mean no reason to
make a mod of any type to K3. If someone told you that
this must be done, I'd want to see why with my own
eyes before doing this job.

IMO (in my opinion) you don't work with SMD on K3,
they fly around like little fleas even if you use a
pair of 15w irons to remove them. They are just that
small. But you can get them off without any major
damage, find them, and carefully replace them - *when
necessary*. YMMV...

de wb8yqj

Previous message: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod
Next message: [Elecraft] K2/100 LOCKUP THOUGHTS?


Should I expect any negative impacts if I used
regular resistors in place
of SM resistors for this mod?

N2TK, Tony


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod

2008-08-22 Thread Bill W4ZV



Don Rasmussen wrote:
 
 
 I have the LP-Pan with recommended Creative Labs E-MU
 0202 and find this to be optimal, I mean no reason to
 make a mod of any type to K3. If someone told you that
 this must be done, I'd want to see why with my own
 eyes before doing this job. 
 

17.7 dB transfer loss from RF IN to IF OUT is why...

http://www.cliftonlaboratories.com/elecraft_k3_and_panadapters.htm#What_then_is_the_transfer_gain_of_the_K3_

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Re: [Elecraft] Fwd: SDR Transforms Amateur Radio

2008-08-22 Thread ab2tc


Link highly recommended. Don't miss the link to the interview with ARRL
president Sumner containing this gem:

Sumner also indicated that there may be a lull in operation these days,
since the spectrum used by hams is now under the influence of the dreaded
11-year sunspot cycle. Sunspots produce radiation that blankets major
portions of the high-frequeny spectrum with noise, making communications
more difficult. It will diminish shortly, though, creating a much more
welcoming ham band.


http://electronicdesign.com/Articles/ArticleID/19439/19439.html


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RE: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod

2008-08-22 Thread N2TK
Tnx Don,
I do have the correct values in 1/8w. I wouldn't think there would be a
difference, but I like to ask first, just in case.
Finally should get some time over the next week to get beyond page 25 of the
assembly manual for my second K3.

73,
N2TK, Tony 

-Original Message-
From: Don Wilhelm [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Friday, August 22, 2008 8:10 AM
To: N2TK
Cc: 'Jim Cox'; 'Don Rasmussen'; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod

Tony,

Since this is not a high frequency area, there should be little 
performance difference (if any) between SMD parts and axial leaded 
parts.  The more relevant consideration is physical fit.  If you have 
1/8 watt resistors it would be easier than 1/4 watt, but you should be 
able to get the 1/4 watt parts in there.

73,
Don W3FPR

N2TK wrote:
  Jim,
 The reason I ask about using regular resistors instead of SM resistors is
 that I don't have the correct value SM resistors. If there is a
degradation
 in performance with film axial lead resistors I will get the SM resistors.
 It is not a question of qualification of mounting SM components.
 
 73,
 N2TK, Tony  
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Jim Cox
 Sent: Thursday, August 21, 2008 8:55 PM
 To: Don Rasmussen; elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod
 
 It sounds like Tony should leave the K3 as is.   Dont screw it up unless 
 your qualified to make the mods.   Jim K4JAF
 
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: Don Rasmussen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Sent: Thursday, August 21, 2008 7:06 PM
 Subject: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod
 
 
 Tony,

 I have the LP-Pan with recommended Creative Labs E-MU
 0202 and find this to be optimal, I mean no reason to
 make a mod of any type to K3. If someone told you that
 this must be done, I'd want to see why with my own
 eyes before doing this job.

 IMO (in my opinion) you don't work with SMD on K3,
 they fly around like little fleas even if you use a
 pair of 15w irons to remove them. They are just that
 small. But you can get them off without any major
 damage, find them, and carefully replace them - *when
 necessary*. YMMV...

 de wb8yqj

 Previous message: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod
 Next message: [Elecraft] K2/100 LOCKUP THOUGHTS?


 Should I expect any negative impacts if I used
 regular resistors in place
 of SM resistors for this mod?

 N2TK, Tony


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 Checked by AVG - http://www.avg.com 
 Version: 8.0.138 / Virus Database: 270.6.6/1626 - Release Date: 8/21/2008
6:54 PM
 
 
 

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[Elecraft] FlDigi for Windows

2008-08-22 Thread Julian, G4ILO

Has anyone succeeded in getting FLDigi for Windows
(http://www.w1hkj.com/Fldigi.html) to work with a K3 (or K2)?

It is quite a nice digital modes program, and I am trying to get it to
co-operate with my logging program KComm, as it would be nice to be able to
use the two together, but first I have to get it to work at all. The sound
card part seems to work OK, but I cannot get it to put the radio into
transmit.

Using the TTY option to do the PTT does not seem to work at all.

The RigCat option involves downloading a k3.xml file from the site, editing
it to put your own com port and speed details in, and saving it to the
folder where Fldigi keeps its other data. This does not work reliably. Most
times it doesn't even pick up the frequency. When it does, it doesn't put
the rig into transmit (it did once, and one only, and I have never been able
to repeat it), and then it usually locks up. Often it freezes when clicking
the Initialize option as well.

Fldigi apparently works best with Hamlib, but that appears to be a Linux
only thing, at least I can't find a Windows version of it.

So if anyone has got this program to work I'd like to know how they managed
it.

-
Julian, G4ILO. K2 #392  K3 #222.
http://www.g4ilo.com/ G4ILO's Shack   http://www.ham-directory.com/ Ham
Directoryhttp://www.g4ilo.com/kcomm.html KComm for Elecraft K2 and K3 
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[Elecraft] GIC-2009 Mushers

2008-08-22 Thread Edward R. Breneiser
Hello fellow GORCers and all,

You may have noticed that GORC is sponsoring the GORC Iditarod 2009
Challenge or GIC-2009.  This should be an exciting event with many
challenges. Did I say challenges?  Yes with Global warming and ice melt,
the GIC should prove very interesting. Did you read about the ice in the
Artic not freezing and opening water routes! How about the huge crack in
an iceberg in Greenland. These might prove to be challenges to the
mushers. To date we have seven mushers with W8HL having his lead dog
weighing in at 75 pounds! That's a BIG DOG!  Remember resgistration
for the GIC-2009 closes on October 1st, 2008.

http://www.wa3wsj.org/GORC_Iditraod2009.html

72/73,
Ed, WA3WSJ
GIC Musher #1

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[Elecraft] K3 CAT noise

2008-08-22 Thread bill4570
While operating in the PSK-31 data mode, my K3 produces a noisy waterfall any 
time CAT control is enabled.  This shows up as horizontal lines on the 
waterfall about 1 mm apart.  As soon as I disable CAT, the lines dissappear.

I can copy right through the noise, so it's not an operating issue, but it's 
distracting.

Has anyone else come across this?  What was the resolution?

Bill,  W7QQ
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 CAT noise

2008-08-22 Thread Julian, G4ILO



bill4570 wrote:
 
 While operating in the PSK-31 data mode, my K3 produces a noisy waterfall
 any time CAT control is enabled.  This shows up as horizontal lines on the
 waterfall about 1 mm apart.  As soon as I disable CAT, the lines
 dissappear.
 
 I can copy right through the noise, so it's not an operating issue, but
 it's distracting.
 
 Has anyone else come across this?  What was the resolution?
 
 
I remember this coming up once before. I believe it was a problem with
grounding the shields of the cables between the rig and the computer.

-
Julian, G4ILO. K2 #392  K3 #222.
http://www.g4ilo.com/ G4ILO's Shack   http://www.ham-directory.com/ Ham
Directoryhttp://www.g4ilo.com/kcomm.html KComm for Elecraft K2 and K3 
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod

2008-08-22 Thread Jerry Flanders




Don Rasmussen wrote:


 I have the LP-Pan with recommended Creative Labs E-MU
 0202 and find this to be optimal, I mean no reason to
 make a mod of any type to K3. If someone told you that
 this must be done, I'd want to see why with my own
 eyes before doing this job.





At 08:16 AM 8/22/2008, Bill W4ZV wrote:
17.7 dB transfer loss from RF IN to IF OUT is why...


But isn't that just an engineering design decision made by the 
Elecraft team? Since that decision was (hopefully) made with regard 
to the entire radio system, isn't that decision likely to be a good one?


As one data point, my K3 is not modified, yet the IF panadaptor works 
extremely well, and PowerSDR gives peak heights approximating the 
true signal strengths seen at the input of the K3. When I feed in a 1 
uV signal from my KG-2 signal generator, I see a definite distinct 
peak on the panadaptor, and when I feed in a 50 uV (S9) signal, I see 
a large S9 signal on the panadaptor.


I am a loss to understand why you guys are quarreling with the 
Elecraft design in this instance. I am beginning to suspect that it 
is simply because it does not agree with the usual designs provided 
by some military contractors who are probably using an _arbitrary_ 
standard anyway.


I would think twice before possibly damaging my radio or lowering its 
resale value with non-factory authorized modifications.


YMMV.

Jerry W4UK 


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[Elecraft] Help Please - Possible Static Damage to K3 low power PA

2008-08-22 Thread john petters
Can anyone advise please? I have just been on 17M ssb running 10 watts 
with the K3 No high power PA installed. I heard a ticking noise coming 
from the ATU. Switched off and disconnected the 450 feeder to the quad 
and got quite a large spark to the case of the ATU. The heavens then 
opened, although there was no sign of any thunder or lightning.


The K3 will now only put out a maximum of 5 to six watts on all bands. 
Before I order some new PA FETs has anyone got any other suggestions?

73
John G3YPZ
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod

2008-08-22 Thread ab2tc

The sensitivity may be adequate as a panadapter (but really only with the
preamp on), but if you have ever tried to listen to a moderately weak signal
with the audio output from PowerSDR-IF, it will be abundantly clear that
more sensitivity is needed. PowerSDR has a very good synchronous AM
detector, for example, so the combination offers listening opportunities the
K3 does not yet have. I have also listened to DRM using the Dream decoder
and finding that only the strongest of signals will decode properly.

Knut - AB2TC


Jerry Flanders wrote:
 
 

Don Rasmussen wrote:
 
 
  I have the LP-Pan with recommended Creative Labs E-MU
  0202 and find this to be optimal, I mean no reason to
  make a mod of any type to K3. If someone told you that
  this must be done, I'd want to see why with my own
  eyes before doing this job.
 
 
 
At 08:16 AM 8/22/2008, Bill W4ZV wrote:
17.7 dB transfer loss from RF IN to IF OUT is why...
 
 But isn't that just an engineering design decision made by the 
 Elecraft team? Since that decision was (hopefully) made with regard 
 to the entire radio system, isn't that decision likely to be a good one?
 
 As one data point, my K3 is not modified, yet the IF panadaptor works 
 extremely well, and PowerSDR gives peak heights approximating the 
 true signal strengths seen at the input of the K3. When I feed in a 1 
 uV signal from my KG-2 signal generator, I see a definite distinct 
 peak on the panadaptor, and when I feed in a 50 uV (S9) signal, I see 
 a large S9 signal on the panadaptor.
 
 I am a loss to understand why you guys are quarreling with the 
 Elecraft design in this instance. I am beginning to suspect that it 
 is simply because it does not agree with the usual designs provided 
 by some military contractors who are probably using an _arbitrary_ 
 standard anyway.
 
 snip
 


-
AB2TC - Knut
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[Elecraft] Let me build a K2 for you.

2008-08-22 Thread Alan Price


I have built more than 220 K2's to date. Let me build one for you. You will 
receive a new, built K2 with the options you want. My prices are reasonable and 
you will be ready for fun this fall and winter.

73
Alan
W1HYV

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[Elecraft] FW: schematic needed for ZM-2

2008-08-22 Thread Dale Putnam










Here's the deal, I need a schematic and parts list for the ZM-2 ATU,
thought I would ask the awesome folk habiting the lists,
PDF, or scanned, or however, thank you very much.

--... ...--
Dale - WC7S in Wy



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RE: [Elecraft] Even more OT: Electric fences

2008-08-22 Thread Terry Schieler
Ken,

I'd also bet that the incident spoiled that horse on apples for life!

Terry, W0FM


-Original Message-
From: Bill W5WVO [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Thursday, August 21, 2008 11:36 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Even more OT: Electric fences

Ken Kopp wrote:

 I've heard that most critters ... once bit ... never approach
 the fence again.  Maybe that would work in your case, or
 maybe intermittent operation would fool 'em.

A few years ago I was living down in Albuquerque in the North
Valley area. This is horse country, and my property adjoined a
small rancho where riding horses were stabled. One of the horses
struck up a friendship with my border collie Meg, and would come
over to the fence to hang out with her.

One day I decided to go out and give him an apple, to see if I
could make friends with him, too. I knew there was an electric
fence wire there, but when I touched it gingerly, nothing
happened. I assumed it was dead and had been abandoned, like so
many other old electric fences I had seen as a kid growing up in
the countryside of upstate New York.

Anyway, I had to reach my arm well through the fence to reach the
horse. He liked the apple and whickered softly, coming a little
closer. I got a left-handed grip on the wire fencing to steady
myself and reached out to pet him on his nose with the other.
ZAAAPPP!!! Both the horse and I jumped backwards reflexively. I
yelped, he whinnied. What had happened?

The fence wasn't dead; in fact, it was thoroughly functional. I
felt nothing when touching it because I was wearing rubber-soled
sneakers; the horse, however, was wearing iron horseshoes. The
current went from the wire through my left arm, my chest, and my
right arm to the horse's nose, down through the horse to his
horseshoes and into the damp ground.

He never came around again to hang out with Meg. I felt awful
about it, but there was not much I could do. :-(  He had learned
his lesson, to my sorrow, and I had learned mine: Don't ever
assume an electric fence is dead!

This fence, BTW, produced no noise on 6 meters that I could
detect.

Bill W5WVO



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RE: [Elecraft] Even more OT: Electric fences

2008-08-22 Thread Terry Schieler
Sorry, meant for Bill.

-Original Message-
From: Bill W5WVO [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Thursday, August 21, 2008 11:36 PM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Even more OT: Electric fences

Ken Kopp wrote:

 I've heard that most critters ... once bit ... never approach
 the fence again.  Maybe that would work in your case, or
 maybe intermittent operation would fool 'em.

A few years ago I was living down in Albuquerque in the North
Valley area. This is horse country, and my property adjoined a
small rancho where riding horses were stabled. One of the horses
struck up a friendship with my border collie Meg, and would come
over to the fence to hang out with her.

One day I decided to go out and give him an apple, to see if I
could make friends with him, too. I knew there was an electric
fence wire there, but when I touched it gingerly, nothing
happened. I assumed it was dead and had been abandoned, like so
many other old electric fences I had seen as a kid growing up in
the countryside of upstate New York.

Anyway, I had to reach my arm well through the fence to reach the
horse. He liked the apple and whickered softly, coming a little
closer. I got a left-handed grip on the wire fencing to steady
myself and reached out to pet him on his nose with the other.
ZAAAPPP!!! Both the horse and I jumped backwards reflexively. I
yelped, he whinnied. What had happened?

The fence wasn't dead; in fact, it was thoroughly functional. I
felt nothing when touching it because I was wearing rubber-soled
sneakers; the horse, however, was wearing iron horseshoes. The
current went from the wire through my left arm, my chest, and my
right arm to the horse's nose, down through the horse to his
horseshoes and into the damp ground.

He never came around again to hang out with Meg. I felt awful
about it, but there was not much I could do. :-(  He had learned
his lesson, to my sorrow, and I had learned mine: Don't ever
assume an electric fence is dead!

This fence, BTW, produced no noise on 6 meters that I could
detect.

Bill W5WVO



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[Elecraft] KRX3 Arrived for K3 #459

2008-08-22 Thread Stephen Holton
The Subject about says it all. It arrived yesterday. Original order  
for both 6/12/07. K3 itself arrived 2/26/08.


Steve Holton N1NB
KX1 # 447  505
K2/100 # 2646  2843
K3 #459
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[Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod

2008-08-22 Thread Don Rasmussen
Bill, just to clarify:

- I assume you can handle the SMT without any trouble
or worries.

- I also assume that you have a good reason to want
the extra 17.7db, so go mod, be happy. 

But for anyone else that may not be comfortable with
SMT changes, I am suggesting that before they partake
in that, they understand what the mod does and how
it would help them in their application.

My suggestion is, that for someone that's using the
standard LP-PAN + Power-SDR + E-MU 0202 setup, there
is no benefit to doing the mod, as the Y coordinates
in PowerSDR are adjustable (as discussed on the Yahoo
LP-PAN list). 

Works good - lasts a long time. ;-)

That's my story and I'm sticking to it. 

Respectfully,
Don

-- And sorry Tony I think you were more interested in
the discrete vs. SMT packages but I wanted to clarify
on this point – think you got your answer. !!!


[Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod
Bill W4ZV btippett at alum.mit.edu 
Fri Aug 22 08:16:40 EDT 2008 

Previous message: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod 
Next message: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod 
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Don Rasmussen wrote:
 
 
 I have the LP-Pan with recommended Creative Labs
E-MU
 0202 and find this to be optimal, I mean no reason
to
 make a mod of any type to K3. If someone told you
that
 this must be done, I'd want to see why with my own
 eyes before doing this job. 
 

17.7 dB transfer loss from RF IN to IF OUT is why...

http://www.cliftonlaboratories.com/elecraft_k3_and_panadapters.htm#What_then_is_the_transfer_gain_of_the_K3_



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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod

2008-08-22 Thread Bill W4ZV



Jerry Flanders wrote:
 
 
At 08:16 AM 8/22/2008, Bill W4ZV wrote:
17.7 dB transfer loss from RF IN to IF OUT is why...
 
 But isn't that just an engineering design decision made by the 
 Elecraft team? Since that decision was (hopefully) made with regard 
 to the entire radio system, isn't that decision likely to be a good one?
 
 As one data point, my K3 is not modified, yet the IF panadaptor works 
 extremely well, and PowerSDR gives peak heights approximating the 
 true signal strengths seen at the input of the K3. When I feed in a 1 
 uV signal from my KG-2 signal generator, I see a definite distinct 
 peak on the panadaptor, and when I feed in a 50 uV (S9) signal, I see 
 a large S9 signal on the panadaptor.
 
 I am a loss to understand why you guys are quarreling with the 
 Elecraft design in this instance. I am beginning to suspect that it 
 is simply because it does not agree with the usual designs provided 
 by some military contractors who are probably using an _arbitrary_ 
 standard anyway.
 
 I would think twice before possibly damaging my radio or lowering its 
 resale value with non-factory authorized modifications.
 

1uV (-107 dBm) is ~30 dB above the K3's noise floor.  One of the primary
reasons I wanted LP-PAN was to use either PowerSDR or CW Skimmer's waterfall
to help detect very weak (i.e. noise floor) signals.  Why would I want to
limit myself to signals 30 dB above the noise floor?  Answer:  I wouldn't!  

Elecraft is well aware of N8LP's mod, Wayne saw no problems with it at first
glance and is now considering whether to make it a production mod.  Both
N8LP and K8ZOA seem to feel it is not damaging the radio, etc.

Begging your pardon Jerry but Elecraft does not always get everything right
the first time (e.g. the HAGC mod) but fortunately they are willing to
listen to data and rational arguments for potential improvements. 
Thankfully Elecraft is much more open-minded to improvements than most
manufacturers!

73,  Bill

-- 
View this message in context: 
http://n2.nabble.com/K3-Buffer-Mod-tp741709p759820.html
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Re: [Elecraft] KX1

2008-08-22 Thread Brian

I am new to the list, also.  My interest primarily at this
time is the K3, so I set up a filter to see the K3 posts.

I suppose one could do such a thing to ignore them
as well.

I don't know if there are plans to have a K3 mailing list?
Given the volume of traffic, perhaps not a bad idea, but
I am fine with whatever.

Good luck with the KX1!  It looks like a neat rig.

On Aug 21, 2008, at 5:59 PM, B. G. wrote:
Haven't been on this Elecraft reflector in a long time and need a bit 
of help/advice.


A few questions:

1. Are  there any archived threads about the KX1, and if so, how do I 
get there?


2. I have the 80-30 option as well as the internal ATU.

3. I made all my own toroids for my K1, but at my age now, 68, I got 
my toroids from Mychael this time.


4. Is communication possible via E mail with other KX1 owners?


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod

2008-08-22 Thread Bill W4ZV



Don Rasmussen wrote:
 
 Bill, just to clarify:
 
 My suggestion is, that for someone that's using the
 standard LP-PAN + Power-SDR + E-MU 0202 setup, there
 is no benefit to doing the mod, as the Y coordinates
 in PowerSDR are adjustable (as discussed on the Yahoo
 LP-PAN list). 
 

The Y coordinates of PowerSDR have nothing to do with this.  Before PowerSDR
ever detects a signal, there is effectively a 17.7 dB attenuator ahead of it
and PowerSDR will never see any signals that are less than 17.7 dB above the
noise floor.  For the first week I had CW Skimmer, I thought it was terrible
at decoding weak signals.  Then I discovered the actual reason it wasn't had
nothing to do with the Skimmer software but with the K3's transfer loss.

Thinks of it this way...if you're trying to listen to an extremely weak
signal, would you like a 17.7 dB attenuator between it and your ears?  I
don't think so.

73,  Bill

-- 
View this message in context: 
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod

2008-08-22 Thread Lyle Johnson

Elecraft is well aware of N8LP's mod, Wayne saw no problems with it at first
glance and is now considering whether to make it a production mod.  Both
N8LP and K8ZOA seem to feel it is not damaging the radio, etc.


Remember to make the measurements Jack points out on his web page if you 
do the mod.  This is to be sure the buffer transistor does not exceed 
its thermal ratings.


73,

Lyle KK7P

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RE: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod

2008-08-22 Thread Ed Muns
 Don Rasmussen wrote:
  
  
   I have the LP-Pan with recommended Creative Labs E-MU
   0202 and find this to be optimal, I mean no reason to 
 make a mod of 
   any type to K3. If someone told you that this must be 
 done, I'd want 
   to see why with my own eyes before doing this job.
  
 
 
 At 08:16 AM 8/22/2008, Bill W4ZV wrote:
 17.7 dB transfer loss from RF IN to IF OUT is why...
 
At 07:38 AM 8/22/2008, Jerry Flanders wrote:
 But isn't that just an engineering design decision made by 
 the Elecraft team?

Of course.  A primary design criteria was limiting the IF output level to
minimize spurious emissions.

 Since that decision was (hopefully) made 
 with regard to the entire radio system, isn't that decision 
 likely to be a good one?

It was a good decision based on the information available at the time.  Now
that LP-Pan is created and a bit more IF output signal is needed, it has
been determined that the small increment in IF output will not impact the
original goal of minimizing the IF output.  It's a potential production mod
that Elecraft might even make.

Your confidence in Elecraft is reinforced by this example.  The K3 is
extremely well-designed as a system component where there are countless
other system components it might be connected with.  Some system components
such as LP-Pan didn't even exist when the K3 was released and there are far
too many system components for Elecraft or anyone to fully validate.  The
fact that the K3 works so well with all these variables is evidence of
exceptional design.

73,
Ed - W0YK

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod

2008-08-22 Thread Bill W4ZV



Lyle Johnson wrote:
 
 Elecraft is well aware of N8LP's mod, Wayne saw no problems with it at
 first
 glance and is now considering whether to make it a production mod.  Both
 N8LP and K8ZOA seem to feel it is not damaging the radio, etc.
 
 Remember to make the measurements Jack points out on his web page if you 
 do the mod.  This is to be sure the buffer transistor does not exceed 
 its thermal ratings.
 

Yes, here are the details:

http://cliftonlaboratories.com/elecraft_k3_and_panadapters.htm#Alternative_to_increasing_K3_IF_sample_port_output

**
If you make this modification, I suggest measuring the voltage across the
new R9. Q10's drain current is set by a combination of the voltage drop
across R9 and the individual characteristics of the J310 part in your K3.
FETs have a notoriously wide part-to-part spread in parameters and it's
possible that the J310 device in your K3 has parameters sufficiently far
from the mean that Q10's power dissipation limits will be reached or
exceeded. The surface mount J310 has a maximum power dissipation rating of
350 mw, and for reliability a safe operating value is 200 mw or so. Q10's
current can be easily determined by measuring the voltage drop across R9. If
changed to 49.9 ohms, Q10's drain current Id is 1000*Vs/50 (in milliamperes)
where Vs is  the voltage measured from ground to Q10's source pin. To
calculate the power dissipated in Q10, measure its drain voltage. The power
is then (Vd-Vs)*Id in milliwatts, where Id is in milliamperes.

An example. After replacing R9 with a 49.9 ohm resistor, the following
voltage readings are found: Vs = 2 volts, Vd = 12 volts. The idle current
through Q10 is thus 2 / 49.9 = 40 mA. The power dissipated in Q10 is (12-2)
* 40 = 400 milliwatts. This exceeds the J310's maximum permissible power
dissipation and would not be a good design practice.
**

In my unit the voltage across R9 was 460 mV, which resulted in 0.46/51 = 9
mA and power of 90 mW, well below the maximum rating of 350 mW and below
Jack's recommendation of 200 mW.

73,  Bill
 
-- 
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 CAT noise

2008-08-22 Thread Paul Fletcher



bill4570 wrote:
 
 While operating in the PSK-31 data mode, my K3 produces a noisy waterfall
 any time CAT control is enabled.  This shows up as horizontal lines on the
 waterfall about 1 mm apart.  As soon as I disable CAT, the lines
 dissappear.
 
 

Bill,

I had similar problems and traced this to the shielding of the cable. I
found that the shield needed to be connected to the shell of the d-type
connector at both ends of the cable (soldered directly to the shell) to get
rid of the interference.

Hope this helps.

73 Paul M1PAF
-- 
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 CAT noise

2008-08-22 Thread Jim Brown
On Fri, 22 Aug 2008 09:20:21 -0700 (PDT), Paul Fletcher wrote:

I had similar problems and traced this to the shielding of the cable. I
found that the shield needed to be connected to the shell of the d-type
connector at both ends of the cable (soldered directly to the shell) to get
rid of the interference.

Not surprising. The ONLY good connection for a cable shield is the shielding 
enclosure of the devices being connected. Without that connection there is no 
shielding. A connection of the cable shield to wirng inside the box often 
excites what is commonly known as the pin 1 problem, which is a form of 
common impedance coupling. In the case of the noise SOURCE, noise is coupled 
onto the cable shield and radiated by the cable shield. In the case of a 
VICTIM, the noise is received on the cable shield and coupled into the victim 
equipment. 

Another point. If the noise is being leaked from the differential signal on 
that CAT wiring, it can be DRASTICALLY reduced by using good twisted pair 
cable (for example, CAT5/6/7). 

The Pin 1 problem is discussed in detail in 

http://audiosystemsgroup.com/RFI-Ham.pdf 

73,

Jim Brown K9YC 


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RE: [Elecraft] Fwd: SDR Transforms Amateur Radio

2008-08-22 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Very interesting article. Thanks. From it I quote ..SDR techniques have
even joined the mainstream, with services like ham radio adopting them as
prices permit...

For some, mainstream is a warning label, whether it's in a hobby like Ham
radio or anything else in life. 

That dreaded 11-year sunspot cycle minimum that ARRL President Sumner
notes discourages so many is a good example. Yeah, a big sunspot cycle has
its own excitement, especially for mainstream Hams, but the corollary is
not necessarily true: lack of sunspots does not mean lack of excitement for
everyone. For many, a sunspot minimum is an interesting, even exciting time
to experiment with the lower frequencies (and how to get a signal out of
tiny, urban back yards with electrically miniscule antennas), to stalk those
quiet higher-frequency bands for the sporadic and exciting openings, to
develop VHF/UHF/SHF equipment and skills and almost countless other things. 

In technical development, it was those bucking the mainstream who brought
us Continuous Waves over Spark, AM and FM phone in addition to Morse, Single
Sideband in addition to AM and FM, Slow Scan TV, who discovered the Short
Waves and, yes, even Software-Defined Radio, just to name a few innovations
the mainstream operators of the day thought were uninteresting nonsense. 

So, if SDR is mainstream, I wonder what's next for those innovators on the
leading edge?

Ron AC7AC


-Original Message-
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Fwd: SDR Transforms Amateur Radio

Link highly recommended. Don't miss the link to the interview with ARRL
president Sumner containing this gem:

Sumner also indicated that there may be a lull in operation these days,
since the spectrum used by hams is now under the influence of the dreaded
11-year sunspot cycle. Sunspots produce radiation that blankets major
portions of the high-frequeny spectrum with noise, making communications
more difficult. It will diminish shortly, though, creating a much more
welcoming ham band.


http://electronicdesign.com/Articles/ArticleID/19439/19439.html


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod

2008-08-22 Thread Richard Ferch
I am scratching my head wondering whether any of this applies to the LP-PAN,
or whether it is only relevant to other panadaptors such as the Softrock and
the Z90.

K8ZOA's web page (the same one everyone is quoting) says:

I looked at two potential panadapters; a Softrock and my Z90.
(Telepostinc's LP-PAN has a built-in amplifier to overcome the transfer gain
problem.)

and in the recommendations near the bottom of the page, refering to the mod,


These steps are not necessary with an LP-PAN panadapter as it has a
built-in isolation amplifier.

That same web page also suggests that an alternative to the mod would be to
use an external buffer amplifier.

So, I have two questions:

1. Is the mod necessary with the LP-PAN, or is it only needed with other
panadapters? That is, is the noise figure of the LP-PAN's internal amplifier
sufficient, or is the mod to the K3 required to lift weak signals above the
noise floor of the LP-PAN?

2. Would the external buffer amplifier solution be a viable alternative to
the mod?

73,
Rich VE3KI

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[Elecraft] K3-100 #1433: K3 ATU MALFUNCTION

2008-08-22 Thread Jack Regan
To Any Who Might Be Interested, 

I received the K3ATU board and replaced the suspect K3ATU to no avail. The
problem remained. 

I called Elecraft and talked to Renee. He instantly suspected problems with
the TRANSMITTER GAIN CALIBRATION.  

With Renee on the phone we did test with a dummy load (I had it set up to go
before I called!) and verified that the same symptoms on the same bands
happened with the dummy load in bypass mode!!!

When using the ATU Renee heard the clicking and the lenght of time it took
to tune and recognized the symptom.

We then did the 5 and 50 watt meter calibration.

Next was the Transmitter Gain calibration on the suspect bands.  This fixed
the problem.  Renee left it to me to do the calibrations on all the bands. I
did and the rig is working like it did after the initial assembly.

These procedures fixed the problem but I should mention that along the way
Renee had me check various values to compare them with the factory values
and those of his experience.  The values we found for the TXMT GAIN were not
those he expected.  As it turned out, his suspicions were correct.

I had done the calibrations initially and again when working on my low power
on 40 M LSB problem. The fix to that problem was to upgrade to 2.23 from
2.33.  I believe that the ATU malfunction began after that upgrade. Given
the possibility of operator error and my uncertainty about the timeline I
can not state that the upgrade caused the ATU malfunction.
 
All is well that ends well.  Elecraft did an outstanding job in helping me
resolve this problem in a very timely manner.  If you are like me and get
very frustrated with these kinds of problems please take my advice and relax
and let Elecraft help you.  You have a great radio and you'll be amply
rewarded for you patience.

 Jack, AE6GC, KX1 #1403, K3-100 Kit #1433
___
From: Jack Regan 
Sent: Monday, August 18, 2008 2:42 PM
To: 'Gary Surrency'
Subject: RE: AE6GC Re: K3-100 #1433: K3 ATU MALFUNCTION
Gary, 
Before I called support this morning I did use a dummy load to verify the
condition of the rig.  I talked to Scott this morning with the dummy load
still connected.
The problem is clearly with the ATU. The dummy load and the K3 in bypass
mode show the same swr. The K3 in ATU AUTO mode shows higher swr figures for
the two resonant antennnas. The funny thing is that the ATU tunes the 40 M
dipole to 30 M with a 1.0 to 1 swr.  This is inspite of a big mismatch.  On
the contray, on 20 M the ATU takes a 1.1 swr and see 2. or highe. It even
gives a high swr warning.
Anyway, Scott is sending a new ATU.  I hope this works. BTW, I sent a more
detailed update to the reflector.

Thanks,
Jack
__
From: Gary Surrency 
To: Jack Regan
Subject: AE6GC Re: K3-100 #1433: K3 ATU MALFUNCTION
Hi Jack,
Did you try a dummy load in place of the antenna to be sure it still finds a
1:1 SWR?
Also check L10, C10 for visible signs of damage on the KAT3.   C10 is the
big cap opposite of L10, on the back of the board, next to the right side
panel.
73, Gary AB7MY
==
Jack Regan wrote: 
Support Staff,
On Saturday the 16th I noticed that the ATU gave a higher SWR than bypass
when transmitting to a resonant antenna. The difference was small so I
thought I would just note it and observe. 

Today, Sunday the 17th I found that on 14.050 in bypass mode at 14.050 I get
a 1.1 to 1 reading but in ATU mode I get higher that 2 to 1 and a HI SWR
message.
On 7.050 I get 1.0 to 1 in bypass and 1.4 to 1 in ATU mode. 
 This is a change from when the rig was first built. Originally if I had 1.2
in bypass I would get 1.0 in ATU mode.
 Help! I thought I was up and running after a week of problems and now a new
one! Any suggestions would be appreciated.
Jack

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod

2008-08-22 Thread Jack Smith
Larry's LP-PAN uses my Z1 amplifier design in its front end, with a 
couple of modifications to provide variable gain.


The AD8007 amplifier chip in both my Z1 and the LP-PAN is a decent 
amplifier with a respectable noise figure.


If the K3's IF sample circuit had been built with closer to 0 dB 
transfer gain, then the composite noise figure would be closer to the 
K3's noise figure.


To answer the two questions directly (I don't have an LP-PAN, so Larry 
might wish to modify my answers):


1. Is the mod necessary with the LP-PAN, or is it only needed with other
panadapters? That is, is the noise figure of the LP-PAN's internal amplifier
sufficient, or is the mod to the K3 required to lift weak signals above the
noise floor of the LP-PAN?

I believe you will see a small improvement in composite K3-LP-PAN noise 
figure if the changes are made to the K3's IF sample circuitry. However, 
I doubt that under most band conditions you will observe a difference as 
there is sufficient external noise to mask the improvement.


2. Would the external buffer amplifier solution be a viable alternative to
the mod?

Yes, I believe it is if you are using something other than the LP-PAN as 
the panadapter. Panadapters are not normally designed to be as sensitive 
as a receiver. There are many reasons for that that I won't bother to go 
over now. The consequence is that designers of receivers that provide a 
pan scope RF sample have the levels set so that there is at least a net 
0 gain, and positive gains of 10 dB or more are not uncommon. I'm 
speaking mostly of commercial and military grade equipment, but my 
Kenwood TS-940 has reasonable transfer gain as well.



Jack K8ZOA
www.cliftonlaboratories.com


Richard Ferch wrote:

I am scratching my head wondering whether any of this applies to the LP-PAN,
or whether it is only relevant to other panadaptors such as the Softrock and
the Z90.

K8ZOA's web page (the same one everyone is quoting) says:

I looked at two potential panadapters; a Softrock and my Z90.
(Telepostinc's LP-PAN has a built-in amplifier to overcome the transfer gain
problem.)

and in the recommendations near the bottom of the page, refering to the mod,


These steps are not necessary with an LP-PAN panadapter as it has a
built-in isolation amplifier.

That same web page also suggests that an alternative to the mod would be to
use an external buffer amplifier.

So, I have two questions:

1. Is the mod necessary with the LP-PAN, or is it only needed with other
panadapters? That is, is the noise figure of the LP-PAN's internal amplifier
sufficient, or is the mod to the K3 required to lift weak signals above the
noise floor of the LP-PAN?

2. Would the external buffer amplifier solution be a viable alternative to
the mod?

73,
Rich VE3KI

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod

2008-08-22 Thread Bill Tippett
Thanks for the interesting info Chen.  Your post did not make it to
the list for some reason so I'm leaving it attached below for any
(including Elecraft) that may be interested.

73,  Bill  W4ZV

On Fri, Aug 22, 2008 at 12:31 PM, Kok Chen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 All sound cards that are connected to a QSD-based SDR have an absolute noise
 floor.  If a signal that is being
 converted is weaker than this A/D noise floor, it will not move the least
 significant bit of the A/D converter;
 i.e., the software demodulator receives no signal.  Indeed, the signal needs
 to be a couple of bits stronger
 than the noise floor, or you are going to get unwanted spectral byproducts
 that degrades the demodulation
 capabilities of the SDR.

 Thus, you want the noise floor of the K3's I.F. output to be at least as
 strong as the noise floor of the SDR.  If the
 K3's noise floor is stronger, you can always use a pad in between.  It is
 only when the two noise floors are matched
 that you will get the maximum dynamic range out of an SDR based system.

 The only time you can use an A/D converter down to, and below, the least
 significant bit of the A/D is if the input
 noise to the A/D converter is Gaussian (i.e., there are no other strong
 signals anywhere in the passband).  You
 will then be able to use noise linearization to obtain a perfectly
 undistorted spectrum.  This is known as the
 Van Vleck theorem, which also appears in Probability books as the Arcsine
 law of joint Gaussian processes.
 However, you will need some software to apply a correction, plus you always
 lose 2.1 dB in recovered SNR.  The
 noise linearization technique had been put to good use by Van Vleck in WWII
 radar and Sandy Weinreb's
 autocorrelation receiver in radio astronomy, but I am not sure it will
 work well in H.F. radios, and certainly
 not when listening to a pileup.

 73,
 Chen, W7AY


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Re: Re: [Elecraft] OT: Electric fences

2008-08-22 Thread Fred Jensen
I don't have any but several of my neighbors do.  I told them my problem 
and asked if they would mind if I just ran their fence line and fixed 
whatever I found every now and then.  All welcomed me.  The problem is 
almost always an arc to the T-post, a tree trunk, a tall weed that has 
grown up under the wire, and the like.


Greg - AB7R wrote:
I gotta chime in here.  I have an electric fence.  It is put up correctly, and it  
does pop on the radio.  It is nice though that the K3 noise blanker either 
eliminates it or at least reduces it to a manageable level...usually depends on the 



Yep.  One of the fences is over a mile long, and even though it is 
installed well and I've been its entire length and it is clear of arcs 
and bad splices, I can still hear it weakly.  Ordinarily, the current 
drawn from the charger on a pulse is miniscule ... it's just a voltage 
pulse.  I suspect that the long fence exhibits enough capacitance that 
it actually does draw current from the charger on each pulse, and Pwr = 
Voltage X Current.  The K3 NB gets rid of all of it.


73,

Fred K6DGW
- Northern California Contest Club
- CU in the 2008 Cal QSO Party  4-5 Oct 08
- www.cqp.org
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod

2008-08-22 Thread Larry Phipps
I have addressed this on my reflector, but for the benefit of those on 
the Elecraft reflector...


95% of LP-PAN users will be happy with the NF and sensitivity without 
any modifications to the K3. On most bands, the resulting NF caused by 
the loss in the K3 buffer will be masked by atmospheric noise. On the 
higher bands, keeping the K3 preamp on will help a lot. This is usually 
OK at most locations because the K3 preamp is quite strong.


The reason I came up with the mod is because a couple users were trying 
to use CW Skimmer for weak signal detection with LP-PAN feeding it. The 
mod improves the NF of the IF output by up to 10dB (K3 preamp off, 
somewhat less with the K3 preamp ON). Even though the NF of LP-PAN 
itself is quite good, it can't do anything to improve the system NF 
since it's downstream of the loss.


My advice is to try it without modifying the K3 first. You will most 
likely be quite happy with the result. Be sure to read all the 
instructions before attempting the mod. It is comparable in complexity 
to the HAGC mod that Elecraft offers... but still requires reworking SMT 
parts.


73,
Larry N8LP



Jack Smith wrote:
Larry's LP-PAN uses my Z1 amplifier design in its front end, with 
a couple of modifications to provide variable gain.


The AD8007 amplifier chip in both my Z1 and the LP-PAN is a decent 
amplifier with a respectable noise figure.


If the K3's IF sample circuit had been built with closer to 0 dB 
transfer gain, then the composite noise figure would be closer to the 
K3's noise figure.


To answer the two questions directly (I don't have an LP-PAN, so Larry 
might wish to modify my answers):


1. Is the mod necessary with the LP-PAN, or is it only needed with other
panadapters? That is, is the noise figure of the LP-PAN's internal 
amplifier
sufficient, or is the mod to the K3 required to lift weak signals 
above the

noise floor of the LP-PAN?

I believe you will see a small improvement in composite K3-LP-PAN 
noise figure if the changes are made to the K3's IF sample circuitry. 
However, I doubt that under most band conditions you will observe a 
difference as there is sufficient external noise to mask the improvement.


2. Would the external buffer amplifier solution be a viable 
alternative to

the mod?

Yes, I believe it is if you are using something other than the LP-PAN 
as the panadapter. Panadapters are not normally designed to be as 
sensitive as a receiver. There are many reasons for that that I won't 
bother to go over now. The consequence is that designers of receivers 
that provide a pan scope RF sample have the levels set so that there 
is at least a net 0 gain, and positive gains of 10 dB or more are not 
uncommon. I'm speaking mostly of commercial and military grade 
equipment, but my Kenwood TS-940 has reasonable transfer gain as well.



Jack K8ZOA
www.cliftonlaboratories.com


Richard Ferch wrote:
I am scratching my head wondering whether any of this applies to the 
LP-PAN,
or whether it is only relevant to other panadaptors such as the 
Softrock and

the Z90.

K8ZOA's web page (the same one everyone is quoting) says:

I looked at two potential panadapters; a Softrock and my Z90.
(Telepostinc's LP-PAN has a built-in amplifier to overcome the 
transfer gain

problem.)

and in the recommendations near the bottom of the page, refering to 
the mod,



These steps are not necessary with an LP-PAN panadapter as it has a
built-in isolation amplifier.

That same web page also suggests that an alternative to the mod would 
be to

use an external buffer amplifier.

So, I have two questions:

1. Is the mod necessary with the LP-PAN, or is it only needed with other
panadapters? That is, is the noise figure of the LP-PAN's internal 
amplifier
sufficient, or is the mod to the K3 required to lift weak signals 
above the

noise floor of the LP-PAN?

2. Would the external buffer amplifier solution be a viable 
alternative to

the mod?

73,
Rich VE3KI

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[Elecraft] K3 Filter Offsets

2008-08-22 Thread Dave Agsten
I just received my KRX3 along with the 2.7K and 500Hz roofing filters. I'm 
wondering for diversity reception how big a deal is it that they be matched? My 
500Hz filters have -.80 and -.77 offsets, while the 2.7Ks have -.84 and -.90. I 
don't really care about SSB, but am a little concerned about what difference it 
might make on 160 and 80 CW weak signal reception. I guess there's one way to 
find out... I'm wondering if I should fudge the setup a little for the 
filters and split the difference on the offsets. Has anyone tried anything like 
this? I thought about paying the $30/set to get them matched, but thought that 
Elecraft should do this when they shipped the KRX3. If someone ordered 5 pole 
filters for the KRX3, how hard would it be to ask what the offset was in any 
original filters that were being mirrored in the 2nd RX? They could send a 
matched filter with the order. I may have missed it, but I don't recall much 
being said back in May of 2007
 about matched filters in the two receivers. If it were a requirement to 
properly implement one of the features of the radio, then the matching should 
be included as part of the purchase.

If matching optimizes performance, then perhaps those of us with different 
offsets should try swapping filters to get it exact or as close as possible. 
Maybe it's not necessary but it does have me wondering?

73,
Dave N8AG


  
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Filter Offsets

2008-08-22 Thread Lyle Johnson

...I'm wondering for diversity reception how big a deal is it
that they be matched? My 500Hz filters have -.80 and -.77 offsets,
while the 2.7Ks have -.84 and -.90


For Diversity, you want the offsets to be the same.

I suggest you split the difference and try using a -0.78 or -0.79 offset 
for the two 500 Hz filters and a -0.87 offset for the 2.7 kHz filters. 
This is fudging 30 Hz or less.


73,

Lyle KK7P

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod

2008-08-22 Thread Julian, G4ILO



Bill W4ZV wrote:
 
 Thinks of it this way...if you're trying to listen to an extremely weak
 signal, would you like a 17.7 dB attenuator between it and your ears?  I
 don't think so.
 
But this is not a 17.7db attenuator in the front end. The signal will have
been amplified by the time it gets to this point. So the noise will be
attenuated as well as the signal. Perhaps it won't be as sensitive, but the
loss won't be as much as 17dB. I find it hard to accept your implication
that Elecraft designed an IF output that is effectively useless. 

-
Julian, G4ILO. K2 #392  K3 #222.
http://www.g4ilo.com/ G4ILO's Shack   http://www.ham-directory.com/ Ham
Directoryhttp://www.g4ilo.com/kcomm.html KComm for Elecraft K2 and K3 
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod

2008-08-22 Thread Don Wilhelm

Jerry,

I do agree with you.  There is a requirement for an isolation amplifier 
anyhow, so I do not understand why the -17.7 dB cannot be made up in the 
isolation amplifier if the device to be driven needs  input at the same 
level as the antenna signal.


Should Elecraft ever come out with a device (Panadapter?) that is 
designed to connect to the IF out at the level it currently is designed 
for, any K3 that has been modified will require that the modification be 
 removed.


73,
Don W3FPR

Jerry Flanders wrote:




Don Rasmussen wrote:


 I have the LP-Pan with recommended Creative Labs E-MU
 0202 and find this to be optimal, I mean no reason to
 make a mod of any type to K3. If someone told you that
 this must be done, I'd want to see why with my own
 eyes before doing this job.





At 08:16 AM 8/22/2008, Bill W4ZV wrote:
17.7 dB transfer loss from RF IN to IF OUT is why...


But isn't that just an engineering design decision made by the Elecraft 
team? Since that decision was (hopefully) made with regard to the entire 
radio system, isn't that decision likely to be a good one?


As one data point, my K3 is not modified, yet the IF panadaptor works 
extremely well, and PowerSDR gives peak heights approximating the true 
signal strengths seen at the input of the K3. When I feed in a 1 uV 
signal from my KG-2 signal generator, I see a definite distinct peak on 
the panadaptor, and when I feed in a 50 uV (S9) signal, I see a large S9 
signal on the panadaptor.


I am a loss to understand why you guys are quarreling with the Elecraft 
design in this instance. I am beginning to suspect that it is simply 
because it does not agree with the usual designs provided by some 
military contractors who are probably using an _arbitrary_ standard 
anyway.


I would think twice before possibly damaging my radio or lowering its 
resale value with non-factory authorized modifications.


YMMV.

Jerry W4UK

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod

2008-08-22 Thread Doug Faunt N6TQS +1-510-655-8604

   Date: Fri, 22 Aug 2008 16:50:46 -0400
   From: Don Wilhelm [EMAIL PROTECTED]

   Should Elecraft ever come out with a device (Panadapter?) that is 
   designed to connect to the IF out at the level it currently is designed 
   for, any K3 that has been modified will require that the modification be 
 removed.

No, they're clever about things like that- unless there's a good
reason not to, any device they would design would be able to cope with
either signal level.  Unless they decide the mod (or a version of it)
has a distinct advantage, in which it will be blessed and incorporated
into future production.

73, doug

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod

2008-08-22 Thread Bill W4ZV


Bill W4ZV wrote:
 
 Think of it this way...if you're trying to listen to an extremely weak
 signal, would you like a 17.7 dB attenuator between it and your ears?  I
 don't think so.
 


Julian, G4ILO wrote:
 
 But this is not a 17.7db attenuator in the front end. The signal will have
 been amplified by the time it gets to this point. So the noise will be
 attenuated as well as the signal. Perhaps it won't be as sensitive, but
 the loss won't be as much as 17dB. I find it hard to accept your
 implication that Elecraft designed an IF output that is effectively
 useless. 
 

Who said it's effectively useless?  Please read the following from N8LP:

http://n2.nabble.com/K3-Buffer-Mod-tt741709.html#a760307

In particular, his last sentence below:

The reason I came up with the mod is because a couple users were trying
to use CW Skimmer for weak signal detection with LP-PAN feeding it. The
mod improves the NF of the IF output by up to 10dB (K3 preamp off,
somewhat less with the K3 preamp ON). Even though the NF of LP-PAN
itself is quite good, it can't do anything to improve the system NF
since it's downstream of the loss.

If you're using the K3's IF OUT  LP-PAN as a simple panadaptor, it's
probably OK as is.  If you're trying to use a waterfall in PowerSDR, Winrad
or CW Skimmer to detect noise floor signals, it's not.  Even a $15 Softrock
will do a better job of the latter unless the mod is installed.  

I'm quite happy with N8LP's mod, but let's not bury our heads in the sand
and say it's unnecessary.  That reminds me of what I'd expect from Yaesu or
Icom...

73,  Bill





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[Elecraft] K3 Noise Blanker, Filter and DSP Measurements

2008-08-22 Thread Jack Smith
I've added a third page of K3 performance measurements to my web site 
this evening.

http://www.cliftonlaboratories.com/elecraft_k3_noise_blanker_and_crystal_dsp_filtering.htm

Four topics are covered:
1. IF noise blanker
2. Linearity of DBV function
3. Frequency domain filter measurements
4. Time  domain filter measurements

73 de Jack K8ZOA
www.cliftonlaboratories.com


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[Elecraft] ARRL SW AZHAMCOM

2008-08-22 Thread Lisa Jones - Elecraft Sales

ARRL SW AZHAMCOM is Sept, 12, 13 and 14th in Mesa AZ.

I will be there with demo equipment, some product for sale and of course 
ready to take orders for the K3 and all other products.


I could really use some technical booth help, especially Friday 
afternoon and Sunday morning, but Saturday would be great too. Anyone 
with working knowledge of the K3 who could help answer questions and run 
through the menus for prospective buyers would be greatly appreciated. 
The K3's, K2s, K1's and KX1s will be there- just need help showing them 
off :).


If you are interested and available to help out, please email me 
directly at [EMAIL PROTECTED]


As always, thank you all for your terrific help and support.

Lisa


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[Elecraft] K2 RTTY Question

2008-08-22 Thread DW Holtman
Hello,

Where in the menu system is the RTTY optional mode turned on? I have been 
looking through the K2 and the SSB board manual with no luck.

Thank you,
DW Holtman
WB7SSN
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Re: [Elecraft] K2 RTTY Question

2008-08-22 Thread Don Wilhelm

DW,

It is an item in the Secondary menu.  Tap DISPLAY to toggle between 
primary and Secondary.


Remember to set RTTY FL1 almost the same as SSB FL1 because the transmit 
path always uses the OP1 filter, so the BFO frequencies should be set 
for that filter.


73,
Don W3FPR

DW Holtman wrote:

Hello,

Where in the menu system is the RTTY optional mode turned on? I have been 
looking through the K2 and the SSB board manual with no luck.

Thank you,
DW Holtman
WB7SSN
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[Elecraft] K3: Jack's latest measurements

2008-08-22 Thread DOUGLAS ZWIEBEL
This is (more) really neat stuff...THANKS!

One thing I'd like to see, is the 500 Hz 5-pole CW/Data Filter graph
done at 600hz using the 500hz roofing filter.  Your measurement
jumps from 500hz to 1.5kc.  What happens when the DSP is in control
but the 500hz is not, at something just above the BW of the 500?

Just curious.

Thanks,
de Doug KR2Q
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[Elecraft] swapping in KAT2 in place of KPA2

2008-08-22 Thread Allan Taylor
I built a K2 years ago (S/N 157) and subsequently sold it.(various
reasons) Recently, I purchased a complete K2/100
with most of the options and mods. It will be used for portable
operations where QRP is not appropriate. (I also have the KAT100 for
it). Then more recently I purchased a top deck and KAT2 with the idea
of converting it back to a QRP
rig with internal ATU as required for portable operating. I just
looked at the KAT2 manual and am not certain if what I would like
to do is really feasible without a lot of fuss. That is, just what is
involved in swapping out the top lid and KPA2 for the old top lid
with a KAT2?  I built neither the K2/100 nor the KAT2.

-- 
73 Allan K7GT
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Re: [Elecraft] K3: Jack's latest measurements

2008-08-22 Thread Jack Smith

Doug:

I'll run that combination over  the weekend and add it to the page.

If someone who enjoys Windows programming would like to work with me, we 
could easily develop a simple utility program so that anyone could 
generate these plots for their own K3 filters. It requires a low phase 
noise signal such as a 10 MHz reference from a frequency counter, but 
nothing else beyond a K3.


The program I've written is pretty crude in Liberty Basic and requires 
post-processing in Excel and then Origin to generate the plots. It could 
all be combined into a Windows program but writing Windows code is about 
as low on my list of enjoyable activities as it goes.


Jack


DOUGLAS ZWIEBEL wrote:

This is (more) really neat stuff...THANKS!

One thing I'd like to see, is the 500 Hz 5-pole CW/Data Filter graph
done at 600hz using the 500hz roofing filter.  Your measurement
jumps from 500hz to 1.5kc.  What happens when the DSP is in control
but the 500hz is not, at something just above the BW of the 500?

Just curious.

Thanks,
de Doug KR2Q
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Noise Blanker, Filter and DSP Measurements

2008-08-22 Thread Alan Bloom
Jack,

Thanks for posting all this data.  Very interesting.  (At least to a
data-junkie engineer. ;=)

Al N1AL

On Fri, 2008-08-22 at 16:14, Jack Smith wrote:
 I've added a third page of K3 performance measurements to my web site 
 this evening.
 http://www.cliftonlaboratories.com/elecraft_k3_noise_blanker_and_crystal_dsp_filtering.htm
 
 Four topics are covered:
 1. IF noise blanker
 2. Linearity of DBV function
 3. Frequency domain filter measurements
 4. Time  domain filter measurements
 
 73 de Jack K8ZOA
 www.cliftonlaboratories.com
 
 
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Re: [Elecraft] swapping in KAT2 in place of KPA2

2008-08-22 Thread Don Wilhelm

Alan,

Not much at all to do the swap.  Remove 6 screws holding the KPA100 - 2 
on the rear panel, one at the top center of each side panel, and 2 at 
the front of the KPA100 assembly.
Now you can lift the KPA100 away from the K2 - tilt it so it is upside 
down to the right of the K2.
Unplug 3 cables along the right side of the K2 RF Board (AUX RF, AUX DC, 
and speaker) also unplug the ribbon cable going to the Control

Board.
The KPA100 is now free.

To install the QRP cover with the KAT100, hold it upside down to the 
right of the K2 - plug in the coaxial cable to the AUX RF header, plug 
the speaker into RF Board J5 (not control board J5), and plug the 4 
conductor cable going to the KAT2 into the 10 pin header on the Control 
Board - be certain the green wire is at the top.
Rotate the QRP top cover in place over the K2 and use 6 screws to hold 
it (same locations as the ones removed for the KPA100).


That is all there is to the task - it can be accomplished in one to two 
minutes after you have done it once.


73,
Don W3FPR
Allan Taylor wrote:

I built a K2 years ago (S/N 157) and subsequently sold it.(various
reasons) Recently, I purchased a complete K2/100
with most of the options and mods. It will be used for portable
operations where QRP is not appropriate. (I also have the KAT100 for
it). Then more recently I purchased a top deck and KAT2 with the idea
of converting it back to a QRP
rig with internal ATU as required for portable operating. I just
looked at the KAT2 manual and am not certain if what I would like
to do is really feasible without a lot of fuss. That is, just what is
involved in swapping out the top lid and KPA2 for the old top lid
with a KAT2?  I built neither the K2/100 nor the KAT2.


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod

2008-08-22 Thread Larry Phipps

I added a section to the instructions for the mod this morning that echo Jack's 
suggestion to check the dissipation of Q10. Because of the great variability of 
specs with the J310, it is a good idea to check it.

Jack's example is not representative of any actual measurements, but rather 
just an example of how to calculate the dissipation.  In my case, I found a 
calculated dissipation of about 125mW... a quite safe value. My original SPICE 
simulation predicted 180mW. The device is rated at 350mW, and my goal was to 
keep dissipation to half that value.

Larry N8LP



Message: 24
Date: Fri, 22 Aug 2008 09:13:40 -0700 (PDT)
From: Bill W4ZV [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii




Lyle Johnson wrote:

 
  

 Elecraft is well aware of N8LP's mod, Wayne saw no problems with it at
 first
 glance and is now considering whether to make it a production mod.  Both
 N8LP and K8ZOA seem to feel it is not damaging the radio, etc.

 
 Remember to make the measurements Jack points out on his web page if you 
 do the mod.  This is to be sure the buffer transistor does not exceed 
 its thermal ratings.
 
  


Yes, here are the details:

http://cliftonlaboratories.com/elecraft_k3_and_panadapters.htm#Alternative_to_increasing_K3_IF_sample_port_output

**
If you make this modification, I suggest measuring the voltage across the
new R9. Q10's drain current is set by a combination of the voltage drop
across R9 and the individual characteristics of the J310 part in your K3.
FETs have a notoriously wide part-to-part spread in parameters and it's
possible that the J310 device in your K3 has parameters sufficiently far
from the mean that Q10's power dissipation limits will be reached or
exceeded. The surface mount J310 has a maximum power dissipation rating of
350 mw, and for reliability a safe operating value is 200 mw or so. Q10's
current can be easily determined by measuring the voltage drop across R9. If
changed to 49.9 ohms, Q10's drain current Id is 1000*Vs/50 (in milliamperes)
where Vs is  the voltage measured from ground to Q10's source pin. To
calculate the power dissipated in Q10, measure its drain voltage. The power
is then (Vd-Vs)*Id in milliwatts, where Id is in milliamperes.

An example. After replacing R9 with a 49.9 ohm resistor, the following
voltage readings are found: Vs = 2 volts, Vd = 12 volts. The idle current
through Q10 is thus 2 / 49.9 = 40 mA. The power dissipated in Q10 is (12-2)
* 40 = 400 milliwatts. This exceeds the J310's maximum permissible power
dissipation and would not be a good design practice.
**

In my unit the voltage across R9 was 460 mV, which resulted in 0.46/51 = 9
mA and power of 90 mW, well below the maximum rating of 350 mW and below
Jack's recommendation of 200 mW.

73,  Bill


  

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[Elecraft] K3 noise reduction vs. Clear Speech speaker

2008-08-22 Thread KM5Q
Somebody recently was asking if anyone has compared K3 NR with  
external NR systems. I just did, again.


With my old analog rig, I used a Clear Speech speaker (it has built-in  
digital NR). It is VERY effective at reducing any sound that is steady  
for more than about 1/2 second, like stable QRN, and even pretty good  
with less stable QRN. It introduces very little distortion to the  
signal. Really an excellent product. It has since evolved into another  
company's product, but I'm not sure which one.


When I got the K3, I tried the Clear Speech and found it redundant  
with the NR in the K3, so I retired it and went stereo.


Then, NR seemed to improve considerably somewhere around FW 1.88. I  
thought I'd never use the Clear Speech again with the K3.


Changes again ocurred in the NR with subsequent FW versions. I'm not  
so happy with it. Even on low settings, it seems overly agressive.  
There is no setting, even 1-1, that does not unpleasantly distort the  
audio and make the volume unstable.


So I dusted off the Clear Speech guess what? It now works better for  
reducing steady QRN than the K3. By better, I mean I it pleases me  
enough to want to use it. I have nearly given up on using the NR after  
upgrades of the past 2 months or so. I think it got better, then worse.


All it needs to do on low settings is cancel out any sound that's  
steady. That was done nicely with a $120 product in the 90's. What's  
up, Elecraft?


Windy KM5Q
Santa Fe, NM
K3 #764

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod

2008-08-22 Thread Larry Phipps

The gain can easily be made up, and is, but NF can not be made up in later 
stages once it is set in an earlier one. Anything connected to the IF port can 
only increase NF, no matter how quiet it is or how much gain it has. The 
easiest way to improve composite NF would be to add a strong, low noise preamp 
with adequate gain AHEAD of the K3, but that would compromise IMD.

There would be no reason to un-modify a K3 to work with any kind of panadapter connected to the IF port. 


73,
Larry N8LP



Message: 37
Date: Fri, 22 Aug 2008 16:50:46 -0400
From: Don Wilhelm [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 Buffer Mod
To: Jerry Flanders [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed

Jerry,

I do agree with you.  There is a requirement for an isolation amplifier 
anyhow, so I do not understand why the -17.7 dB cannot be made up in the 
isolation amplifier if the device to be driven needs  input at the same 
level as the antenna signal.


Should Elecraft ever come out with a device (Panadapter?) that is 
designed to connect to the IF out at the level it currently is designed 
for, any K3 that has been modified will require that the modification be 
 removed.


73,
Don W3FPR

  

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[Elecraft] Not a new K2 owner after all!

2008-08-22 Thread edward kacura
Hello,well just a week ago I purchased a K2-s/n 5801from eBay.Got the bad news 
today,it was badly damaged in shipment thur FedEx.Iam back to looking,or may 
just bite the bullet,and build one,we shall see?Anyone looking to part with a 
basic CW or SSB/CW K2?Contact me off line-73 de Ed N7EDK


  
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[Elecraft] CQ 160 WW

2008-08-22 Thread Dale Putnam


The certificate from CQ WW 160 2006, just arrived. Thank you all who helped 
make that contest happen and helped with the 1st place Single Op CW - Wyoming 
for me. All those folks that heard and worked me. What was fun for me was just 
running stations. With nothing more than a wire antenna, well... and a 
vertical. But is wasn't the heavy hitter that I used to have. That is still 
being repaired, hope to have it back for this fall. 
  But really, thanks to everyone. 
  Oh, and what is the Elecraft tie? It was with a K2 at 5 watts. So, all the 
folks at Elecraft helped too. Qrp is a blast!!
  Thank you all,

--... ...--
Dale - WC7S in Wy

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Re: [Elecraft] CQ 160 WW

2008-08-22 Thread Bob Tellefsen
Congratulations, Dale.
QRP on 160m rocks.
73, Bob N6WG
The Little Station with Attitude

- Original Message - 
From: Dale Putnam [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net; [EMAIL PROTECTED];
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, August 22, 2008 7:49 PM
Subject: [Elecraft] CQ 160 WW




The certificate from CQ WW 160 2006, just arrived. Thank you all who
helped make that contest happen and helped with the 1st place Single
Op CW - Wyoming for me. All those folks that heard and worked me. What
was fun for me was just running stations. With nothing more than a
wire antenna, well... and a vertical. But is wasn't the heavy hitter
that I used to have. That is still being repaired, hope to have it
back for this fall.
  But really, thanks to everyone.
  Oh, and what is the Elecraft tie? It was with a K2 at 5 watts. So,
all the folks at Elecraft helped too. Qrp is a blast!!
  Thank you all,

--... ...--
Dale - WC7S in Wy

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Windows®.
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