Re: [Elecraft] K1 IF Amp Mod?

2014-10-19 Thread Mike Morrow
Curt wrote:

 I thought the K1 was the commercial version of the Sierra.

The...er...Sierra is the commercial version of the Sierra.  :-)
It's still sold by Wilderness Radio.

The Sierra is rather different from the K1.  Not least difference
being the four PIC controllers found in the K1/KFL1/KAT1/KNB1 combo,
and none in the Sierra.  It has always amazed me how non-existent
digital noise is in the K1.

There's an interesting article about the Sierra, with schematic showing
the IF stage design that is at the root of this thread, found here:

 http://www.arrl.org/files/file/Technology/tis/info/pdf/96hb1789.pdf

 Didn't the Sierra predate Elecraft?

Sierra = 1994, Elecraft = 1998, K1 = 2000

 BTW, the K1 is about the neatest QRP radio I own...

I agree.  It's sad to see its current reduced status in the Elecraft
catalog...but it *is* 14 years old.  Few other ham rigs besides
those from Elecraft survive for such long runs.

I'd give up almost every ham rig I've ever owned before I'd let my
K1 #175 get away.  I'm also pretty attached to three of Dave Benson's
DSW-series that I built.   Like the DSW's, when the K1 finally goes
away completely, many will count themselves lucky to own one,
especially if it has the four-band filter board.  At least the KX1
is still available for those who want a DDS QRP rig...but there's
nothing exactly comparable to the K1.

73,
Mike / KK5F
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Re: [Elecraft] K1 IF Amp Mod?

2014-10-19 Thread Rick Dettinger
Maybe not.
The Sierra has been shown on the Wilderness Radio website as out of stock for 
quite a while now.
Too bad.  It was a very versatile kit.


73,
Rick Dettinger  K7MW





On Oct 19, 2014, at 11:02 AM, Mike Morrow wrote:
 
 The...er...Sierra is the commercial version of the Sierra.  :-)
 It's still sold by Wilderness Radio.
 

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[Elecraft] K1 IF Amp Mod?

2014-10-18 Thread Curt
I thought the K1 was the commercial version of the Sierra.  Didn't the 
Sierra predate Elecraft?


BTW, the K1 is about the neatest QRP radio I own, even above my K2.  I've 
built boards for every band 80M-10M, especially enjoy working from the patio 
@ 1W into an EFHW on 20M.  It's my go to rig for QRP contests.


73, Curt KB5JO



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[Elecraft] K1 IF Amp Mod?

2014-10-17 Thread r j
Hi.

I have noticed that the K1 and Sierra rcvrs are very similar (as 602 based
designs). The main difference is imo that the Sierra has a MC1350 IF amp
(as has the K2 btw) followed by an LM386, but the K1 seems to do all
amplification after XFIL on AF frequencies using LM386+LM380.

Could/have the K1 be(en) modified with an IF amp and IF based AGC?

Thanks.
Roy
RF Tinkerer
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Re: [Elecraft] K1 IF Amp Mod?

2014-10-17 Thread WILLIS COOKE via Elecraft
Since you consider yourself as an RF tinkerer, it sounds like an interesting 
experiment.  Since the technology in the K1 predates my interest in Elecraft, 
probably the up to date inclusions in the Sierra were not available when the K1 
was designed 20 years  or so ago.  The K3 design is not getting long of tooth 
and the KX3 is the ultimate QRP design from Elecraft.  It does not sound like a 
design change that will make Wayne and Erik any money!
 
Willis 'Cookie' Cooke, TDXS DX Chairman
K5EWJ  Trustee N5BPS, USS Cavalla, USS Stewart


On Friday, October 17, 2014 1:16 PM, r j rjinsp...@gmail.com wrote:
 


Hi.

I have noticed that the K1 and Sierra rcvrs are very similar (as 602 based
designs). The main difference is imo that the Sierra has a MC1350 IF amp
(as has the K2 btw) followed by an LM386, but the K1 seems to do all
amplification after XFIL on AF frequencies using LM386+LM380.

Could/have the K1 be(en) modified with an IF amp and IF based AGC?

Thanks.
Roy
RF Tinkerer
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Re: [Elecraft] K1 IF Amp Mod?

2014-10-17 Thread r j
... probably the up to date inclusions in the Sierra were not available
when the K1 was designed 20 years  or so ago...

The Sierra predates the K1. The NE602 mixer and MC1350 IF amp was in common
use long before the Sierra was designed and even longer before Elecraft was
formed. Elecraft used MC1350 in K2, but chose to substitute it with all AF
amplification in K1.

When - one day - the K3 and all IcoYaeWoods are irrepairable junk (due to
special technology/chips/firmware), you can always rip apart your dead and
dusty K1 or K2, throw away the microcontroller and the display, put in a
few jumpers on the RF boards, and voila - you have an all analog radio that
you can repair from your component junk box and (then) obsolete fleabay
ICs. In the exact same way as people do 50+ years old tubes today.


 No surprise. Yes, I know. That is why I wonder why the IF amp was
changed for an AF amp.

Roy
RF Tinkerer


On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 1:12 AM, r j rjinsp...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hi.

 I have noticed that the K1 and Sierra rcvrs are very similar (as 602 based
 designs). The main difference is imo that the Sierra has a MC1350 IF amp
 (as has the K2 btw) followed by an LM386, but the K1 seems to do all
 amplification after XFIL on AF frequencies using LM386+LM380.

 Could/have the K1 be(en) modified with an IF amp and IF based AGC?

 Thanks.
 Roy
 RF Tinkerer



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Re: [Elecraft] K1 IF Amp Mod? Some history.

2014-10-17 Thread Mike Morrow
 ...were not available when the K1 was designed 20 years or so ago.

That's a pretty fanciful date to just pick out of thin air!  :-)

There wasn't anything that was Elecraft 20 years ago.  The K1 was shown
first at Dayton 2000, after which many of us ordered one.  The first
deliveries to the mass unwashed customer base were made in October, 2000,
after a wait of more than five months.

I got No. 175 in November, 2000.  Not 1994!

It's already been noted that the Sierra (also designed by Wayne/N6KR) came
out long before the K1...in fact...in 1994.  So there's your 20 years!

Mike / KK5F
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Re: [Elecraft] K1 IF Amp Mod? Some history.

2014-10-17 Thread Eric Swartz - WA6HHQ, Elecraft
More history - Elecraft was formally created July of 1998. (We began working on 
the K2 design well before that.)


We shipped the first 100 K2 Field Test Units January and Feb. of 1999.  We took 
orders for production K2 kits at Dayton in May of 1999.


We followed that with the K1, then the KX1, the K3, and most recently the KX3.

73,

Eric
elecraft.com

On 10/17/2014 5:40 PM, Mike Morrow wrote:

...were not available when the K1 was designed 20 years or so ago.

That's a pretty fanciful date to just pick out of thin air!  :-)

There wasn't anything that was Elecraft 20 years ago.  The K1 was shown
first at Dayton 2000, after which many of us ordered one.  The first
deliveries to the mass unwashed customer base were made in October, 2000,
after a wait of more than five months.

I got No. 175 in November, 2000.  Not 1994!

It's already been noted that the Sierra (also designed by Wayne/N6KR) came
out long before the K1...in fact...in 1994.  So there's your 20 years!

Mike / KK5F

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Re: [Elecraft] K1 IF Amp Mod? Some history.

2014-10-17 Thread r j
Well ... Thanks for the history. One can also look at Elecraft's website

http://www.elecraft.com/about_elecraft.htm


But my question remains: Why did the (very early) Sierra and the (first
Elecraft product) K2 have IF amp (MC1350 - and of course the standard AF
amp LM386), but the K1 was equipped with no IF amp but two AF amps (LM386
and LM380) and an accordingly somewhat problematic AF based AGC.

Thanks.
Roy
RF Tinkerer

On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 8:34 AM, Eric Swartz - WA6HHQ, Elecraft 
e...@elecraft.com wrote:

 More history - Elecraft was formally created July of 1998. (We began
 working on the K2 design well before that.)

 We shipped the first 100 K2 Field Test Units January and Feb. of 1999.  We
 took orders for production K2 kits at Dayton in May of 1999.

 We followed that with the K1, then the KX1, the K3, and most recently the
 KX3.

 73,

 Eric
 elecraft.com


 On 10/17/2014 5:40 PM, Mike Morrow wrote:

 ...were not available when the K1 was designed 20 years or so ago.

 That's a pretty fanciful date to just pick out of thin air!  :-)

 There wasn't anything that was Elecraft 20 years ago.  The K1 was shown
 first at Dayton 2000, after which many of us ordered one.  The first
 deliveries to the mass unwashed customer base were made in October, 2000,
 after a wait of more than five months.

 I got No. 175 in November, 2000.  Not 1994!

 It's already been noted that the Sierra (also designed by Wayne/N6KR)
 came
 out long before the K1...in fact...in 1994.  So there's your 20 years!

 Mike / KK5F

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Re: [Elecraft] K1 IF Amp Mod? Some history.

2014-10-17 Thread Don Wilhelm

Roy,

I think one of the reasons for the change from the MC1350 to the NE612 
followed by the LM386 was due to the fact that when the K1 was designed, 
the MC1350 in its DIP format was not to be used for current designs.  
Yes, the MC1350 is still available in SMD format, and Elecraft has 
designed a carrier board that allows its use in the DIP format holes 
(for the K2 ongoing support).


To redesign the the K1 to use the MC1350 would be challenging.  The AGC 
system would have to be changed to use that part.  There is nothing 
wrong with the dual NE612 designs - there are several out there, and 
they perform quite nicely.


BTW - the K2 used the LM380-8 audio amplifier, not the LM386.

73,
Don W3FPR

On 10/17/2014 9:50 PM, r j wrote:

Well ... Thanks for the history. One can also look at Elecraft's website

http://www.elecraft.com/about_elecraft.htm


But my question remains: Why did the (very early) Sierra and the (first
Elecraft product) K2 have IF amp (MC1350 - and of course the standard AF
amp LM386), but the K1 was equipped with no IF amp but two AF amps (LM386
and LM380) and an accordingly somewhat problematic AF based AGC.

Thanks.
Roy
RF Tinkerer

On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 8:34 AM, Eric Swartz - WA6HHQ, Elecraft 
e...@elecraft.com wrote:


More history - Elecraft was formally created July of 1998. (We began
working on the K2 design well before that.)

We shipped the first 100 K2 Field Test Units January and Feb. of 1999.  We
took orders for production K2 kits at Dayton in May of 1999.

We followed that with the K1, then the KX1, the K3, and most recently the
KX3.

73,

Eric
elecraft.com




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Re: [Elecraft] K1 IF Amp Mod? Some history.

2014-10-17 Thread r j
Yep - the K2 uses LM380, but the Sierra uses only an LM386 as headphone
amp. My  ill formulated sentence. But it doesn't matter - its all AF dBs.

My point is that the Sierra and the K2 uses an IF amp MC1350 before the
product detector 602 (612, NE, SA ...), and gets a 'proper' AGC. The K2 is
of course a better design since it uses a TUF-1 mixer (w. pre- and post
amp) in stead of the 602 mixer.

But the K1 - a later design then the Sierra and K2 - is imo one step back
and down by not having an IF amp. The main rcvr guts of the K1 looks
something like:

602 MIXER - XFIL - 602 PROD DET - LM386 AF PRE AMP - LM380 AF POWER AMP

There is no IF amplification, and the AGC is based on the very slow CW AF
signal.

Anyway - it is a piece of cake to mod the K1. Quite a few of the other QRP
rigs (in addition to the Sierra) from the period are 602-1350-602. I just
wanted to know why they chose the all AF way. I guess someone has asked
before - but the answer is imo not all clear.

http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/RE-Re-K1-AGC-time-constant-and-how-to-radically-improveK1-AGC-td388515.html

Roy
RF Tinkerer

On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 9:37 AM, Don Wilhelm w3...@embarqmail.com wrote:

 Roy,

 I think one of the reasons for the change from the MC1350 to the NE612
 followed by the LM386 was due to the fact that when the K1 was designed,
 the MC1350 in its DIP format was not to be used for current designs.
 Yes, the MC1350 is still available in SMD format, and Elecraft has designed
 a carrier board that allows its use in the DIP format holes (for the K2
 ongoing support).

 To redesign the the K1 to use the MC1350 would be challenging.  The AGC
 system would have to be changed to use that part.  There is nothing wrong
 with the dual NE612 designs - there are several out there, and they
 perform quite nicely.

 BTW - the K2 used the LM380-8 audio amplifier, not the LM386.

 73,
 Don W3FPR


 On 10/17/2014 9:50 PM, r j wrote:

 Well ... Thanks for the history. One can also look at Elecraft's website

 http://www.elecraft.com/about_elecraft.htm


 But my question remains: Why did the (very early) Sierra and the (first
 Elecraft product) K2 have IF amp (MC1350 - and of course the standard AF
 amp LM386), but the K1 was equipped with no IF amp but two AF amps (LM386
 and LM380) and an accordingly somewhat problematic AF based AGC.

 Thanks.
 Roy
 RF Tinkerer

 On Sat, Oct 18, 2014 at 8:34 AM, Eric Swartz - WA6HHQ, Elecraft 
 e...@elecraft.com wrote:

  More history - Elecraft was formally created July of 1998. (We began
 working on the K2 design well before that.)

 We shipped the first 100 K2 Field Test Units January and Feb. of 1999.
 We
 took orders for production K2 kits at Dayton in May of 1999.

 We followed that with the K1, then the KX1, the K3, and most recently the
 KX3.

 73,

 Eric
 elecraft.com




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Re: [Elecraft] K1 IF Amp Mod? Some history.

2014-10-17 Thread Phil Wheeler

Hmm .. so where is the KX2, Eric? :-)

73, Phil W7OX

On 10/17/14, 6:34 PM, Eric Swartz - WA6HHQ, 
Elecraft wrote:
More history - Elecraft was formally created 
July of 1998. (We began working on the K2 design 
well before that.)


We shipped the first 100 K2 Field Test Units 
January and Feb. of 1999.  We took orders for 
production K2 kits at Dayton in May of 1999.


We followed that with the K1, then the KX1, the 
K3, and most recently the KX3.


73,

Eric
elecraft.com

On 10/17/2014 5:40 PM, Mike Morrow wrote:
...were not available when the K1 was designed 
20 years or so ago.


That's a pretty fanciful date to just pick out 
of thin air! :-)


There wasn't anything that was Elecraft 20 
years ago.  The K1 was shown
first at Dayton 2000, after which many of us 
ordered one.  The first
deliveries to the mass unwashed customer base 
were made in October, 2000,

after a wait of more than five months.

I got No. 175 in November, 2000.  Not 1994!

It's already been noted that the Sierra (also 
designed by Wayne/N6KR) came
out long before the K1...in fact...in 1994.  
So there's your 20 years!


Mike / KK5F


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