Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-08-01 Thread Jim Brown
On Thu, 31 Jul 2008 09:10:54 -0700, Alan Bloom wrote:

When you wire two chokes of different value in series, you almost always
get a series-resonant hole in the attenuation somewhere between the
parallel-resonant frequencies of the two chokes.  It's not hard to see
why that's true if you model each choke as an ideal inductor in parallel
with a capacitor. 

But that's not an accurate model! If ferrite chokes are wound on the 
right ferrite material (the mix), they have a dominant RESISTIVE 
component in the frequency range of interest. While it IS important to 
consider the series L-C possibility, in REAL chokes, the resistive 
component can prevent this from being a problem. Indeed, this goes back to 
the original comment that the important property of a ferrite choke is 
RESISTANCE, NOT inductance!  

A properly designed choke (that is, right number of turns, winding style, 
and using the right material) can be made to have a high resistive 
impedance over at least an octave, and Fair-Rite's #31 is good for at 
least two octaves.  Again, see my tutorial, which also shows how simple 
curve fitting in a spreadsheet can be used to come up with actual R, L, 
and C values from magnitude-only impedance data. It also shows a method of 
measurement that is much better than commonly accepted standards, like 
the HP Z meters and network analyzers when the unknown Z is high. 

73,

Jim Brown K9YC


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-07-31 Thread Jim Brown
On Wed, 30 Jul 2008 20:33:53 -0400, Jack Smith wrote:

Yes, I have several ferrite core 2.5 mH chokes here, including the 
Hammond one you mention. There's a significant difference in high 
frequency performance of the pi wound on ceramic form versus the smaller 
pi-wound over ferrite and that's one of the things I'm hoping to 
illustrate in the article. 

The RFI and Ferrite tutorial on my website includes clear explanations of 
the nature of ferrite materials from a circuit point of view. You may find 
it helpful in explaining why your very correct in your analysis. You are 
welcome to cite it as a reference. 

http://audiosystemsgroup.com/RFI-Ham.pdf

However -- ANY 2.5 mH choke has a good chance of looking capacitive at 50 
MHz. 

73,

Jim Brown K9YC



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Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-07-31 Thread Jack Smith

Jim:

Thank you for the reference.

Indeed, the self-resonant frequency of  the  typical small (FT50 size) 
chokes I've wound are in the 5-10 MHz range, but at 100 MHz some 
(depending upon the  core material) still show enough Z to be useful. 
For truly wideband 10 KHz - 100 MHz choke action, it's necessary to 
series two wound with different core material and turns, e.g., 35 turns 
on Steward 40 material for the 2.5 mH, followed by, e.g., 10 turns on 
FairRite 43 material for  50 MHz.


You have to pay particular attention to the u' and u'' values of the 
ferrite material and how they change with frequency as this is a case 
where core loss at high frequencies can be good.


Jack K8ZOA


Jim Brown wrote:

On Wed, 30 Jul 2008 20:33:53 -0400, Jack Smith wrote:

  
Yes, I have several ferrite core 2.5 mH chokes here, including the 
Hammond one you mention. There's a significant difference in high 
frequency performance of the pi wound on ceramic form versus the smaller 
pi-wound over ferrite and that's one of the things I'm hoping to 
illustrate in the article. 



The RFI and Ferrite tutorial on my website includes clear explanations of 
the nature of ferrite materials from a circuit point of view. You may find 
it helpful in explaining why your very correct in your analysis. You are 
welcome to cite it as a reference. 


http://audiosystemsgroup.com/RFI-Ham.pdf

However -- ANY 2.5 mH choke has a good chance of looking capacitive at 50 
MHz. 


73,

Jim Brown K9YC



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Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-07-31 Thread Alan Bloom
When you wire two chokes of different value in series, you almost always
get a series-resonant hole in the attenuation somewhere between the
parallel-resonant frequencies of the two chokes.  It's not hard to see
why that's true if you model each choke as an ideal inductor in parallel
with a capacitor.  So you need to design the combination so that the
series-resonant frequency falls somewhere unimportant.

Al N1AL


On Thu, 2008-07-31 at 09:14, Jack Smith wrote:
 Jim:
 
 Thank you for the reference.
 
 Indeed, the self-resonant frequency of  the  typical small (FT50 size) 
 chokes I've wound are in the 5-10 MHz range, but at 100 MHz some 
 (depending upon the  core material) still show enough Z to be useful. 
 For truly wideband 10 KHz - 100 MHz choke action, it's necessary to 
 series two wound with different core material and turns, e.g., 35 turns 
 on Steward 40 material for the 2.5 mH, followed by, e.g., 10 turns on 
 FairRite 43 material for  50 MHz.
 
 You have to pay particular attention to the u' and u'' values of the 
 ferrite material and how they change with frequency as this is a case 
 where core loss at high frequencies can be good.
 
 Jack K8ZOA
 
 
 Jim Brown wrote:
  On Wed, 30 Jul 2008 20:33:53 -0400, Jack Smith wrote:
 

  Yes, I have several ferrite core 2.5 mH chokes here, including the 
  Hammond one you mention. There's a significant difference in high 
  frequency performance of the pi wound on ceramic form versus the smaller 
  pi-wound over ferrite and that's one of the things I'm hoping to 
  illustrate in the article. 
  
 
  The RFI and Ferrite tutorial on my website includes clear explanations of 
  the nature of ferrite materials from a circuit point of view. You may find 
  it helpful in explaining why your very correct in your analysis. You are 
  welcome to cite it as a reference. 
 
  http://audiosystemsgroup.com/RFI-Ham.pdf
 
  However -- ANY 2.5 mH choke has a good chance of looking capacitive at 50 
  MHz. 
 
  73,
 
  Jim Brown K9YC
 
 
 
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-07-31 Thread Jack Smith

Indeed such is the case, and it is quite pronounced with high Q inductors.

You may wish, however, to model and/or measure two series chokes when 
both are wound on lossy ferrite material. The response looks quite 
different. The resistance in parallel with the inductors radically 
modifies the response when the material causes the inductor Q to be  1.


I'll E-mail you some early measurements and a quick simulation plots.

Jack K8ZOA

Alan Bloom wrote:

When you wire two chokes of different value in series, you almost always
get a series-resonant hole in the attenuation somewhere between the
parallel-resonant frequencies of the two chokes.  It's not hard to see
why that's true if you model each choke as an ideal inductor in parallel
with a capacitor.  So you need to design the combination so that the
series-resonant frequency falls somewhere unimportant.

Al N1AL


On Thu, 2008-07-31 at 09:14, Jack Smith wrote:
  

Jim:

Thank you for the reference.

Indeed, the self-resonant frequency of  the  typical small (FT50 size) 
chokes I've wound are in the 5-10 MHz range, but at 100 MHz some 
(depending upon the  core material) still show enough Z to be useful. 
For truly wideband 10 KHz - 100 MHz choke action, it's necessary to 
series two wound with different core material and turns, e.g., 35 turns 
on Steward 40 material for the 2.5 mH, followed by, e.g., 10 turns on 
FairRite 43 material for  50 MHz.


You have to pay particular attention to the u' and u'' values of the 
ferrite material and how they change with frequency as this is a case 
where core loss at high frequencies can be good.


Jack K8ZOA


Jim Brown wrote:


On Wed, 30 Jul 2008 20:33:53 -0400, Jack Smith wrote:

  
  
Yes, I have several ferrite core 2.5 mH chokes here, including the 
Hammond one you mention. There's a significant difference in high 
frequency performance of the pi wound on ceramic form versus the smaller 
pi-wound over ferrite and that's one of the things I'm hoping to 
illustrate in the article. 


The RFI and Ferrite tutorial on my website includes clear explanations of 
the nature of ferrite materials from a circuit point of view. You may find 
it helpful in explaining why your very correct in your analysis. You are 
welcome to cite it as a reference. 


http://audiosystemsgroup.com/RFI-Ham.pdf

However -- ANY 2.5 mH choke has a good chance of looking capacitive at 50 
MHz. 


73,

Jim Brown K9YC



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Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-07-31 Thread Darrell Bellerive
I've been looking for a pair of RFC's to bleed the static off of my parallel 
feedline to ground. Have a couple of resistors, but would prefer a lower 
resistance DC path to ground. The antenna is used for the 160 through 6 meter 
ham bands and general coverage receiving so having something that would have 
a high impedance from 10 kHz to 100 MHz would be great.

Would this type of choke be suitable?

Darrell  VA7TO  K2 #5093

On Thursday 31 July 2008 09:14, Jack Smith wrote:
 Jim:

 Thank you for the reference.

 Indeed, the self-resonant frequency of  the  typical small (FT50 size)
 chokes I've wound are in the 5-10 MHz range, but at 100 MHz some
 (depending upon the  core material) still show enough Z to be useful.
 For truly wideband 10 KHz - 100 MHz choke action, it's necessary to
 series two wound with different core material and turns, e.g., 35 turns
 on Steward 40 material for the 2.5 mH, followed by, e.g., 10 turns on
 FairRite 43 material for  50 MHz.

 You have to pay particular attention to the u' and u'' values of the
 ferrite material and how they change with frequency as this is a case
 where core loss at high frequencies can be good.

 Jack K8ZOA

 Jim Brown wrote:
  On Wed, 30 Jul 2008 20:33:53 -0400, Jack Smith wrote:
  Yes, I have several ferrite core 2.5 mH chokes here, including the
  Hammond one you mention. There's a significant difference in high
  frequency performance of the pi wound on ceramic form versus the smaller
  pi-wound over ferrite and that's one of the things I'm hoping to
  illustrate in the article.
 
  The RFI and Ferrite tutorial on my website includes clear explanations of
  the nature of ferrite materials from a circuit point of view. You may
  find it helpful in explaining why your very correct in your analysis. You
  are welcome to cite it as a reference.
 
  http://audiosystemsgroup.com/RFI-Ham.pdf
 
  However -- ANY 2.5 mH choke has a good chance of looking capacitive at 50
  MHz.
 
  73,
 
  Jim Brown K9YC
 
 
 
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-- 
Darrell Bellerive
Amateur Radio Stations VA7TO and VE7CLA
Grand Forks, British Columbia, Canada
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-07-31 Thread Alan Bloom
Good point.  That's why ferrite beads make good parasitic suppressors -
at VHF frequencies they act more like resistors than inductors.

Where I ran into this problem was trying to come up with a plate choke
for a kilowatt amplifier that would work from 1.8 to 19.7 MHz.  The high
inductance needed for the 160 meter band pretty much guaranteed poor
performance at 10 meters.  I couldn't make the choke lossy because it
would burn up at those power levels.  The solution was to use two chokes
in series and select values that resulted in a series resonance that
fell safely in between amateur bands.

Al N1AL


On Thu, 2008-07-31 at 10:34, Jack Smith wrote:
 Indeed such is the case, and it is quite pronounced with high Q inductors.
 
 You may wish, however, to model and/or measure two series chokes when 
 both are wound on lossy ferrite material. The response looks quite 
 different. The resistance in parallel with the inductors radically 
 modifies the response when the material causes the inductor Q to be  1.
 
 I'll E-mail you some early measurements and a quick simulation plots.
 
 Jack K8ZOA
 
 Alan Bloom wrote:
  When you wire two chokes of different value in series, you almost always
  get a series-resonant hole in the attenuation somewhere between the
  parallel-resonant frequencies of the two chokes.  It's not hard to see
  why that's true if you model each choke as an ideal inductor in parallel
  with a capacitor.  So you need to design the combination so that the
  series-resonant frequency falls somewhere unimportant.
 
  Al N1AL
 
 
  On Thu, 2008-07-31 at 09:14, Jack Smith wrote:

  Jim:
 
  Thank you for the reference.
 
  Indeed, the self-resonant frequency of  the  typical small (FT50 size) 
  chokes I've wound are in the 5-10 MHz range, but at 100 MHz some 
  (depending upon the  core material) still show enough Z to be useful. 
  For truly wideband 10 KHz - 100 MHz choke action, it's necessary to 
  series two wound with different core material and turns, e.g., 35 turns 
  on Steward 40 material for the 2.5 mH, followed by, e.g., 10 turns on 
  FairRite 43 material for  50 MHz.
 
  You have to pay particular attention to the u' and u'' values of the 
  ferrite material and how they change with frequency as this is a case 
  where core loss at high frequencies can be good.
 
  Jack K8ZOA
 
 
  Jim Brown wrote:
  
  On Wed, 30 Jul 2008 20:33:53 -0400, Jack Smith wrote:
 


  Yes, I have several ferrite core 2.5 mH chokes here, including the 
  Hammond one you mention. There's a significant difference in high 
  frequency performance of the pi wound on ceramic form versus the smaller 
  pi-wound over ferrite and that's one of the things I'm hoping to 
  illustrate in the article. 
  
  
  The RFI and Ferrite tutorial on my website includes clear explanations of 
  the nature of ferrite materials from a circuit point of view. You may 
  find 
  it helpful in explaining why your very correct in your analysis. You are 
  welcome to cite it as a reference. 
 
  http://audiosystemsgroup.com/RFI-Ham.pdf
 
  However -- ANY 2.5 mH choke has a good chance of looking capacitive at 50 
  MHz. 
 
  73,
 
  Jim Brown K9YC
 
 
 
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-07-31 Thread Jim Brown
On Thu, 31 Jul 2008 09:42:16 -0700, Alan Bloom wrote:

That's why ferrite beads make good parasitic suppressors -
at VHF frequencies they act more like resistors than inductors.

EXACTLY!  

The equivalent circuit of a wire going through a ferrite bead is a 
low Q parallel resonant circuit. (For some ferrite materials, its 
two parallel resonant circuits in series.)  When we wind multiple 
turns through or around a core, we increase the capacitance between 
turns and multiply the inductance and loss by N squared, both of 
which serve to move the resonance down in frequency and increase the 
R at resonance. For all practical purposes, Q changes only to the 
extent that u' and u'' are changing with frequency. 

Thus, a material like Fair-Rite #43 which for most form factors has 
a resonance around 200 MHz can provide effective suppression at HF 
by winding multiple turns through it. The tutorial includes a 
development of the equivalent circuit (this work is original with 
me, and was first published in an AES Paper, also on my website). 

73,

Jim Brown K9YC


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Re: Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-07-30 Thread K7TV

Try Antique Electronic Supply (www.tubesandmore.com).
Their 2.5 mH is good for 160 mA, made by Hammond,
core material is ferrite, 3 pi-windings, diameter 0.469, price 
$3.95.

Erik K7TV


Another used-to-be-common part is a 2.5 mH RF choke, pi wound on a 
ceramic form. After a lengthy search, I found Hammond still makes these, 
only to learn that they were discontinued earlier this year. I managed 
to get one (at a price of $14) and it's good that I only needed one to 
use as a comparison reference for a QEX article I'm working on.


-- 
View this message in context: 
http://n2.nabble.com/K3-External-2nd-receiver-with-KXV3-and-6m-pre-amp--tp587908p661341.html
Sent from the Elecraft mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-07-30 Thread Jack Smith
Yes, I have several ferrite core 2.5 mH chokes here, including the 
Hammond one you mention. There's a significant difference in high 
frequency performance of the pi wound on ceramic form versus the smaller 
pi-wound over ferrite and that's one of the things I'm hoping to 
illustrate in the article. Hence, I needed a genuine 2.5 mH National 
Radio style choke.


Jack


K7TV wrote:

Try Antique Electronic Supply (www.tubesandmore.com).
Their 2.5 mH is good for 160 mA, made by Hammond,
core material is ferrite, 3 pi-windings, diameter 0.469, price 
$3.95.


Erik K7TV


  
Another used-to-be-common part is a 2.5 mH RF choke, pi wound on a 
ceramic form. After a lengthy search, I found Hammond still makes these, 
only to learn that they were discontinued earlier this year. I managed 
to get one (at a price of $14) and it's good that I only needed one to 
use as a comparison reference for a QEX article I'm working on.




  

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[Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-07-29 Thread John Klewer
To enhance the 6 meter performance of my K3 I built the U310 
preamplifier as described on N6CA's website:


http://www.ham-radio.com/n6ca/50MHz/50appnotes/U310.html

Tuned up on an HP8970A noise figure meter it gives 11.2 dB gain and 
NF=1.3 dB.


The receiver's performance on weak signals was significantly improved. I 
already had the parts but cost should not exceed $30.00 to duplicate 
this preamphard to beat.


I have not done measurements on the radio/preamp combination to 
determine any negative effect on the receiver performance but the K3, 
which always performed well in the presence of strong signals, continues 
to do so.



John, N6AX

K3 #567
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-03-24 Thread Stewart Baker
Haven't really had time to use my K3 on 50MHz, but when I tried it
the sensitivity seemed quite a bit down on my K2/KXV50
combination. Unfortunately I have sold the KXV50, so I can't do an
A/B comparison.

Is this what the preamp is meant to address  ?

73
Stewart G3RXQ
On Sun, 23 Mar 2008 19:51 + (GMT Standard Time), Trevor
Smithers wrote:
 Anyone have any new information on the 6m pre-amp for the K3.
I'm aware that it was
 being tested back
 in January - just wondering when its likely to become available.

 Hopefully it will be in kit form.

 73 to all
 Trevor  G0KTN
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-03-24 Thread David Ferrington, M0XDF

Yes, wondering how that will affect connection of a XV144?
--  
73 de M0XDF / K3 #174


On 24 Mar 2008, at 10:25, Trevor Smithers wrote:


Is this what the preamp is meant to address


Have a look at the K3 Test from Bavaria pdf  half way down page 11 -  
note from Wayne.

http://www.bavarian-contest-club.de/projects/K3_english.pdf

73 to all
Trevor  G0KTN
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-03-24 Thread Trevor Smithers
Is this what the preamp is meant to address  

Have a look at the K3 Test from Bavaria pdf  half way down page 11 - note from 
Wayne.
http://www.bavarian-contest-club.de/projects/K3_english.pdf

73 to all
Trevor  G0KTN
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-03-24 Thread G4ILO


Trevor Smithers wrote:
 
Is this what the preamp is meant to address  
 
 Have a look at the K3 Test from Bavaria pdf  half way down page 11 - note
 from Wayne.
 http://www.bavarian-contest-club.de/projects/K3_english.pdf
 
It attaches directly to the RX ANT IN and OUT jacks. Does that mean you
need to have the KXV3 module to use this preamp, or does it mean the preamp
uses the internal connections that the KXV3 would use? I wouldn't have
expected to need the KXV3 module unless I actually wanted to use external
transverters to work bands above 6m.

-
Julian, G4ILO  K3 s/n: 222 K2 s/n: 392
G4ILO's Shack: www.g4ilo.com
Zerobeat Ham Forums: www.zerobeat.net/smf
-- 
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http://www.nabble.com/K3-6m-pre-amp-tp16240611p16248115.html
Sent from the Elecraft mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-03-24 Thread Stewart Baker
Thanks Trevor,
I can't see any comment made by the BCC re the 6m sensitivity,
only Wayne's response.

I have checked my K3 on all other bands, and it is spot on the
money. Unfortunately I have no accurate signal sources for 50Mhz.

Now my friend is back from a holiday in Australia I can make a
comparison with his Japanese Black Box. At the moment, based on my
memory of a local beacon received on the K2/KXV50  is 3-4 S points
down on my K3 .

73
Stewart G3RXQ
On Mon, 24 Mar 2008 10:25 + (GMT Standard Time), Trevor
Smithers wrote:
 Is this what the preamp is meant to address

 Have a look at the K3 Test from Bavaria pdf  half way down page
11 - note from Wayne.
 http://www.bavarian-contest-club.de/projects/K3_english.pdf

 73 to all
 Trevor  G0KTN
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-03-24 Thread Stewart Baker
My 6m setup is not the greatest. I have a beam in the garage, but
to put that up means moving the HF antenna, so it will have to
wait for the better weather.

Yes, I had just tried the ant vs dummy load comparison. The noise
level increases with the antenna  connected, but whether that is
due to band or local electrical noise I can't be sure.

It is probably that I have got used to seeing a significant noise
reading on the S meter on the bands below 30MHz !

73
Stewart G3RXQ
On Mon, 24 Mar 2008 12:19:46 +, Brendan Minish wrote:
 In my quiet rural location with a 7 element long yagi fed with
feeder
 totalling about 0.5dB of feeder loss, I find that the K3 is
sensitive
 enough (just) to hear to the band noise floor.
 My Icom 7800 was more sensitive on 6m ( a superb 6m radio in
general)
 but since the K3 is sensitive enough to hear to the band noise
floor I
 suspect that adding a premap in my case is not going to help.
 Eavesdropping on EME QSO's ( i have yet to do EME on 6m  with
the K3)
 seems to indicate that the in my setup adding a preamp is going
to make
 little or no difference.

 A simple test is to compare the noise level of a Dummy load with
the
 noise level received on an antenna. If you hear more nose on the
antenna
 than you do on the Dummy load then it its unlikely that adding a
preamp
 will help in your situation.

 73
 Brendan EI6IZ


 On Mon, 2008-03-24 at 08:01 +, Stewart Baker wrote:
 Haven't really had time to use my K3 on 50MHz, but when I tried
it
 the sensitivity seemed quite a bit down on my K2/KXV50
 combination. Unfortunately I have sold the KXV50, so I can't do
an
 A/B comparison.

 Is this what the preamp is meant to address  ?

 73
 Stewart G3RXQ
 On Sun, 23 Mar 2008 19:51 + (GMT Standard Time), Trevor
 Smithers wrote:
 Anyone have any new information on the 6m pre-amp for the K3.
 I'm aware that it was
 being tested back
 in January - just wondering when its likely to become
available.

 Hopefully it will be in kit form.

 73 to all
 Trevor  G0KTN
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-03-24 Thread Brendan Minish
In my quiet rural location with a 7 element long yagi fed with feeder
totalling about 0.5dB of feeder loss, I find that the K3 is sensitive
enough (just) to hear to the band noise floor. 
My Icom 7800 was more sensitive on 6m ( a superb 6m radio in general)
but since the K3 is sensitive enough to hear to the band noise floor I
suspect that adding a premap in my case is not going to help.
Eavesdropping on EME QSO's ( i have yet to do EME on 6m  with the K3)
seems to indicate that the in my setup adding a preamp is going to make
little or no difference.

A simple test is to compare the noise level of a Dummy load with the
noise level received on an antenna. If you hear more nose on the antenna
than you do on the Dummy load then it its unlikely that adding a preamp
will help in your situation.
 
73
Brendan EI6IZ 


On Mon, 2008-03-24 at 08:01 +, Stewart Baker wrote:
 Haven't really had time to use my K3 on 50MHz, but when I tried it 
 the sensitivity seemed quite a bit down on my K2/KXV50 
 combination. Unfortunately I have sold the KXV50, so I can't do an 
 A/B comparison.
 
 Is this what the preamp is meant to address  ?
 
 73
 Stewart G3RXQ
 On Sun, 23 Mar 2008 19:51 + (GMT Standard Time), Trevor 
 Smithers wrote:
  Anyone have any new information on the 6m pre-amp for the K3. 
 I'm aware that it was
  being tested back
  in January - just wondering when its likely to become available.
 
  Hopefully it will be in kit form.
 
  73 to all
  Trevor  G0KTN
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-- 
Brendan Minish, Westnet, Technology House, Castlebar, Co Mayo.
1850 930305 Registered in Ireland, Company no. 399770
Western Broadband Networks Limited, T/A WestNet
-- 
Don‘t complain. Nobody will understand. Or care. And certainly don‘t try
to fix the situation yourself. It‘s dangerous. Leave it to a highly
untrained, unqualified, expendable professional.

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-03-24 Thread Lyle Johnson

...I wouldn't have
expected to need the KXV3 module unless I actually wanted to use external
transverters to work bands above 6m.


Note that the KXV3 provides five BNC connectors.

Two (XVTR IN and XVTR OUT) are dedicated for transverter use, or other 
applications for which you need a nominal 1 mW signal.


One (IF OUT) is dedicated for tapping the *.215 Mhz IF, for such things 
as a panadaptor.


Two are dedicated for modifying the receive signal path (RX ANT IN and 
RX ANT OUT).  This can accommodate a receive only antenna (such as a 
beverage for MF work), filed day filters for multi-multi contest 
stations, or a 6M preamp, among other things.


Thus, the KXV3 is not just for transverters, but for significantly added 
flexibility to the basic K3 for a variety of purposes.


73,

Lyle KK7P

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-03-24 Thread Lyle Johnson
Haven't really had time to use my K3 on 50MHz, but when I tried it 
the sensitivity seemed quite a bit down on my K2/KXV50 
combination. Unfortunately I have sold the KXV50, so I can't do an 
A/B comparison.


Is this what the preamp is meant to address  ?


The 6m preamp, when available, is meant to help in those cases where a 
lower noise figure at the receiver input (or lower receiver temperature 
if you prefer to think of it that way) coupled with the required 
additional front end gain to provide that lower noise figure, would be 
expected to provide improved receive performance as determined by the 
station system design.


Your 6m receiving system may or may not benefit from this.  It depends 
entirely on your station's design and where the K3 as a component fits 
into that design.


73,

Lyle KK7P

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-03-24 Thread Lyle Johnson

Yes, wondering how that will affect connection of a XV144?


No impact.

The XV144 attaches to different BNC connectors on the KXV3.  YOU can 
have an XV144, XV22 and XV432 attached to the K3 and still connect (or 
not connect) the 6m preamp as you desire.


73,

Lyle KK7P


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-03-24 Thread G4ILO


Lyle Johnson-6 wrote:
 
 Thus, the KXV3 is not just for transverters, but for significantly added 
 flexibility to the basic K3 for a variety of purposes.
 
OK. The XV nomenclature is a bit confusing.

I could have said that I would not have expected to need a KXV3 to use 6m
when the K3 is supposed to support it already. But judging by the last
couple of comments on sensitivity perhaps a preamp isn't really needed
anyway.

-
Julian, G4ILO  K3 s/n: 222 K2 s/n: 392
G4ILO's Shack: www.g4ilo.com
Zerobeat Ham Forums: www.zerobeat.net/smf
-- 
View this message in context: 
http://www.nabble.com/K3-6m-pre-amp-tp16240611p16252775.html
Sent from the Elecraft mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

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[Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-03-24 Thread Dave G4AON
I've just done an A/B comparison between my K3 and my Kenwood TS-480SAT. 
I had the pre-amp switched on in both transceivers.  On the 480 I was 
able to comfortably hear a signal from my signal generator some 10 dB 
lower in level on the 480 than I could on the K3, which is quite a 
difference.


I think the often quoted MDS (minimum discernible signal) makes the 
specification appear better than it really is and is not realistic. 
MDS is a measure of the signal that increases the output of the receiver 
by 3 dB when the signal generators output is turned on. You couldn't 
copy by ear a signal of that level except for the slowest of Morse 
keying and then it would be very hard going. The old fashioned signal 
level that gives a signal to noise ratio of 10 dB is more meaningful, as 
a 10 dB above the noise signal is a comfortable listening level that we 
can all equate to.


I had done earlier A/B comparisons between the K3 and 480 where I didn't 
think there was a difference, I must have mistakenly not use the 480 
pre-amp...


73 Dave, G4AON
K3/100 #80

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-03-24 Thread Stewart Baker
On Mon, 24 Mar 2008 07:05:53 -0700, Lyle Johnson wrote:
 Haven't really had time to use my K3 on 50MHz, but when I tried
it
 the sensitivity seemed quite a bit down on my K2/KXV50
 combination. Unfortunately I have sold the KXV50, so I can't do
an
 A/B comparison.

 Is this what the preamp is meant to address  ?

 The 6m preamp, when available, is meant to help in those cases
where a
 lower noise figure at the receiver input (or lower receiver
temperature
 if you prefer to think of it that way) coupled with the required
 additional front end gain to provide that lower noise figure,
would be
 expected to provide improved receive performance as determined
by the
 station system design.

 Your 6m receiving system may or may not benefit from this.  It
depends
 entirely on your station's design and where the K3 as a
component fits
 into that design.

 73,

 Lyle KK7P

QSL Lyle,
I think what it all goes to prove is what a good front end the
XV50 (not KXV50 as in my previous) has.

The only problem I see here with having a pre-amp connected to the
KXV3 is that I also use the RX ant input for a HF receive antenna.
I suspect that I would need to implement some external relay
switching for that..

73
Stewart G3RXQ
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-03-24 Thread Toby Deinhardt

Hallo,

I can't see any comment made by the BCC re the 6m sensitivity, 
only Wayne's response.


I am working on the translation of a much delayed update of the BCC 
report. In the mean time we have done MDS measurements for various bands:


-
Bandw Preampw/o Preamp
160m-129dBm -137dBm
80m -133dBm -138dBm
40m -133dBm -138dBm
20m -134dBm -138dBm
15m -132dBm -137dBm
10m -130dBm -137dBm
6m  -129dBm -134dBm

Table 2: MDS of the K3 at 400Hz
-

vy 73 de toby
--
DD5FZ (ex 4n6fz, dj7mgq, dg5mgq, dd5fz)
K2 #885
K2/100 #3248
K3/100 #67

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RE: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-03-24 Thread Gregg W6IZT
Toby:

Is your data reversed?

Gregg

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Toby Deinhardt
Sent: Monday, March 24, 2008 10:41 AM
To: Stewart Baker
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

Hallo,

 I can't see any comment made by the BCC re the 6m sensitivity, 
 only Wayne's response.

I am working on the translation of a much delayed update of the BCC 
report. In the mean time we have done MDS measurements for various bands:

-
Bandw Preampw/o Preamp
160m-129dBm -137dBm
80m -133dBm -138dBm
40m -133dBm -138dBm
20m -134dBm -138dBm
15m -132dBm -137dBm
10m -130dBm -137dBm
6m  -129dBm -134dBm

Table 2: MDS of the K3 at 400Hz
-

vy 73 de toby
-- 
DD5FZ (ex 4n6fz, dj7mgq, dg5mgq, dd5fz)
K2 #885
K2/100 #3248
K3/100 #67

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-03-24 Thread Bill W5WVO

I would certainly say so. :-)

Of course, he could be using the famous Larson E. Rapp Magic Band Preamp, 
which is so sensitive that its MDS actually reflects off of the Absolute Zero 
Noise Floor (see previous art on this subject) and becomes inverted. Truly, 
uh, incredible. :-)


Bill W5WVO


Gregg W6IZT wrote:

Toby:

Is your data reversed?

Gregg

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Toby Deinhardt
Sent: Monday, March 24, 2008 10:41 AM
To: Stewart Baker
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

Hallo,


I can't see any comment made by the BCC re the 6m sensitivity,
only Wayne's response.


I am working on the translation of a much delayed update of the BCC
report. In the mean time we have done MDS measurements for various
bands:

-
Bandw Preampw/o Preamp
160m-129dBm -137dBm
80m -133dBm -138dBm
40m -133dBm -138dBm
20m -134dBm -138dBm
15m -132dBm -137dBm
10m -130dBm -137dBm
6m  -129dBm -134dBm

Table 2: MDS of the K3 at 400Hz
-

vy 73 de toby 


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-03-24 Thread K3KO

Dave,

If I do the conversion to microvolts, it indicates 0.8 microvolts for no
preamp and 0.04 microvolts for a preamp (I think the column headings are
reversed)  I believe MDS is a 3db s/n ratio.

For comparison.

My IC706IIG has the following 50MHz specs 0.12 microvolts for 10 db s/n
ratio.  Filter unspecificed, mode SSB/CW, preamp on.  My guess it is the
stock (2.7KHz?) filter   What it really measures, I don't know.
I know why they didn't use the narrower available CW filters for the ICOM
specs.  The 300Hz filter has a lot of uncompensated for loss.  So much so I
can't use it on 6M CW for any weak signal work.

All that aside.  Trying to put the two on an equal footing.  Say 400Hz, 3db
S/N indicates the 706 would come in at about (preamp on, 400Hz lossless
filter, 3db S/N) yields -131 dbm (if I did the math right)

One thing for sure, one can't compare S-meter readings from rig to rig.  It
has to be some kind of measurement with attenuators or lab equipment- - like
you did with the lab generator.

What are the 480 specs on 6M?

I do disagree with a CW op not being able to copy a signal with a 3db s/n
ratio.  In fact, decent operators can copy CW signals several db below the
noise.  

73 de Brian/K3KO
--
Hallo,

 I can't see any comment made by the BCC re the 6m sensitivity, only
 Wayne's response.


I am working on the translation of a much delayed update of the BCC report.
In the mean time we have done MDS measurements for various bands:

-
Bandw Preampw/o Preamp
160m-129dBm -137dBm
80m -133dBm -138dBm
40m -133dBm -138dBm
20m -134dBm -138dBm
15m -132dBm -137dBm
10m -130dBm -137dBm
6m  -129dBm -134dBm

Table 2: MDS of the K3 at 400Hz
-

vy 73 de toby
-- 
DD5FZ (ex 4n6fz, dj7mgq, dg5mgq, dd5fz) 


Dave G4AON wrote:
 
 I've just done an A/B comparison between my K3 and my Kenwood TS-480SAT. 
 I had the pre-amp switched on in both transceivers.  On the 480 I was 
 able to comfortably hear a signal from my signal generator some 10 dB 
 lower in level on the 480 than I could on the K3, which is quite a 
 difference.
 
 I think the often quoted MDS (minimum discernible signal) makes the 
 specification appear better than it really is and is not realistic. 
 MDS is a measure of the signal that increases the output of the receiver 
 by 3 dB when the signal generators output is turned on. You couldn't 
 copy by ear a signal of that level except for the slowest of Morse 
 keying and then it would be very hard going. The old fashioned signal 
 level that gives a signal to noise ratio of 10 dB is more meaningful, as 
 a 10 dB above the noise signal is a comfortable listening level that we 
 can all equate to.
 
 I had done earlier A/B comparisons between the K3 and 480 where I didn't 
 think there was a difference, I must have mistakenly not use the 480 
 pre-amp...
 
 73 Dave, G4AON
 K3/100 #80
 
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Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-03-24 Thread Bruce Bowman
If I interpret you correctly, Stewart, perhaps the external switching 
wouldn't be necessary of the Elecraft preamp had remotely selected 
bypass implemented.

Bruce, NM5B

 QSL Lyle,
 I think what it all goes to prove is what a good front end the
 XV50 (not KXV50 as in my previous) has.

 The only problem I see here with having a pre-amp connected to the
 KXV3 is that I also use the RX ant input for a HF receive antenna.
 I suspect that I would need to implement some external relay
 switching for that..

 73
 Stewart G3RXQ 


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Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-03-24 Thread David Ferrington, M0XDF

yes, thanks, I'd forgot it had 5 connectors as per your other post.
I think this is just another example of Elecraft being future proof.
now for the flames saying the 6m performance should have been better  
in the first place :-)

--
73 de M0XDF / K3 #174

On 24 Mar 2008, at 14:09, Lyle Johnson wrote:


Yes, wondering how that will affect connection of a XV144?


No impact.

The XV144 attaches to different BNC connectors on the KXV3.  YOU can  
have an XV144, XV22 and XV432 attached to the K3 and still connect  
(or not connect) the 6m preamp as you desire.


73,

Lyle KK7P

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-03-24 Thread Toby Deinhardt

Upps - Thanks for catching that! Yes they are swapped!

vy 73 de toby

Stewart Baker wrote:

Thanks Toby,
It shows that the K3 has a worse (not even equal) MDS at 50MHz 
than on the lower bands. Are the column headings swapped ?


73
Stewart G3RXQ
On Mon, 24 Mar 2008 15:41:24 +0100, Toby Deinhardt wrote:

Hallo,


I can't see any comment made by the BCC re the 6m sensitivity,
only Wayne's response.

I am working on the translation of a much delayed update of the 

BCC
report. In the mean time we have done MDS measurements for 

various bands:

-
Bandw Preampw/o Preamp
160m-129dBm -137dBm
80m -133dBm -138dBm
40m -133dBm -138dBm
20m -134dBm -138dBm
15m -132dBm -137dBm
10m -130dBm -137dBm
6m  -129dBm -134dBm

Table 2: MDS of the K3 at 400Hz
-

vy 73 de toby






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Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-03-24 Thread K3KO

Not 0.8 it is 0.08 microvolts for no preamp
K3KO

K3KO wrote:
 
 Dave,
 
 If I do the conversion to microvolts, it indicates 0.8 microvolts for no
 preamp and 0.04 microvolts for a preamp (I think the column headings are
 reversed)  I believe MDS is a 3db s/n ratio.
 
 For comparison.
 
 My IC706IIG has the following 50MHz specs 0.12 microvolts for 10 db s/n
 ratio.  Filter unspecificed, mode SSB/CW, preamp on.  My guess it is the
 stock (2.7KHz?) filter   What it really measures, I don't know.
 I know why they didn't use the narrower available CW filters for the ICOM
 specs.  The 300Hz filter has a lot of uncompensated for loss.  So much so
 I can't use it on 6M CW for any weak signal work.
 
 All that aside.  Trying to put the two on an equal footing.  Say 400Hz,
 3db S/N indicates the 706 would come in at about (preamp on, 400Hz
 lossless filter, 3db S/N) yields -131 dbm (if I did the math right)
 
 One thing for sure, one can't compare S-meter readings from rig to rig. 
 It has to be some kind of measurement with attenuators or lab equipment- -
 like you did with the lab generator.
 
 What are the 480 specs on 6M?
 
 I do disagree with a CW op not being able to copy a signal with a 3db s/n
 ratio.  In fact, decent operators can copy CW signals several db below the
 noise.  
 
 73 de Brian/K3KO
 --
 Hallo,
 
 I can't see any comment made by the BCC re the 6m sensitivity, only
 Wayne's response.
 
 
 I am working on the translation of a much delayed update of the BCC
 report. In the mean time we have done MDS measurements for various bands:
 
 -
 Bandw Preampw/o Preamp
 160m-129dBm -137dBm
 80m -133dBm -138dBm
 40m -133dBm -138dBm
 20m -134dBm -138dBm
 15m -132dBm -137dBm
 10m -130dBm -137dBm
 6m  -129dBm -134dBm
 
 Table 2: MDS of the K3 at 400Hz
 -
 
 vy 73 de toby
 -- 
 DD5FZ (ex 4n6fz, dj7mgq, dg5mgq, dd5fz) 
 
 
 Dave G4AON wrote:
 
 I've just done an A/B comparison between my K3 and my Kenwood TS-480SAT. 
 I had the pre-amp switched on in both transceivers.  On the 480 I was 
 able to comfortably hear a signal from my signal generator some 10 dB 
 lower in level on the 480 than I could on the K3, which is quite a 
 difference.
 
 I think the often quoted MDS (minimum discernible signal) makes the 
 specification appear better than it really is and is not realistic. 
 MDS is a measure of the signal that increases the output of the receiver 
 by 3 dB when the signal generators output is turned on. You couldn't 
 copy by ear a signal of that level except for the slowest of Morse 
 keying and then it would be very hard going. The old fashioned signal 
 level that gives a signal to noise ratio of 10 dB is more meaningful, as 
 a 10 dB above the noise signal is a comfortable listening level that we 
 can all equate to.
 
 I had done earlier A/B comparisons between the K3 and 480 where I didn't 
 think there was a difference, I must have mistakenly not use the 480 
 pre-amp...
 
 73 Dave, G4AON
 K3/100 #80
 
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View this message in context: 
http://www.nabble.com/K3-6m-pre-amp-tp16252928p16263724.html
Sent from the Elecraft mailing list archive at Nabble.com.

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Re: [Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-03-24 Thread Toby Deinhardt

Hi Bob,


It looks like you may have gotten your column headings reveresed :-)


Yep - mea culpa...


I read the K3 comparison the BCC group did earlier.  You mentioned
you would be trying out the K3 in the 160m contests.


Yes we have and we have also used it in several other contests.


Did you ever write up a report on that?  I'm very curious to see your
experiences on 160m with the K3.


Not really, but to give you a feel for the general opinion of the BCC 
members who have used it: The K3 is a very capable contest rig.


During the Russian DX contest, DL8OBD said he was not always happy with 
the AGC. He was working mainly CW and I did the SSB parts. I have not 
had a chance to talk with him after the contest yet, to find exactly 
what he did not like. All others, e.g. DL2MLU, DL6RAI, DK4YJ, DG7RO, 
DK3YD, etc., have been happy with the default values for and action of 
the AGC in CW and/or SSB.


One wierd comment was that one OM did not like the way some of the 
knobs, e.g. PWR/CMP, feel. He said they feel wobbly to him. This has 
never bothered me.


I can not remember any other negative comments, apart from the SSB 
modulation, which is well on its way to being solved in the last couple 
versions of the firmware. I hope the SSB power level offset will solved 
soon as well.


What else can I say...

During CQ 160m CW the K3 was used as a secondary RX. I did not partake 
in this contest but was told that everything which could be heard with 
the K3 could also be heard with a TS-850 and vice-versa.


And during the 160m SSB contest, the highlight was DL6RAI and DG7RO 
working Ducie Island about 20 minutes or so after our local sunrise! We 
could hear them working stations in the south western part of the USA, 
and that they heard us says a lot about the rigs (K3s), antennas and 
operators at both ends.


Without having a direct A/B comparison, during a 2-meter contest I 
really had the strong impression I could still read SSB signals, which I 
would not have been able to read with a TS-850 as the backend. The 
transverter at our club station is a bit on the old side, but still 
quite good. The 2m contest was otherwise a bit of a disappointment, 
because the TX/RX switch of the 144MHz 500W PA malfunctioned.


I was also very happy with the K3 in the RTTY WPX. I could get very 
close to a very strong local station and still dig out weak signals. The 
400Hz roofing filter performed well in this role from our local club 
station, where we have a large contest station less than a mile away. I 
did not miss having a smaller roofing bandwidth. The dual passband RTTY 
DSP filter was not as useful as I had expected. It was nice to have, but 
I don't think I ever really needed it.



vy 73 de toby
--
DD5FZ (ex 4n6fz, dj7mgq, dg5mgq, dd5fz)
K2 #885
K2/100 #3248
K3/100 #67
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[Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-03-23 Thread Trevor Smithers
Anyone have any new information on the 6m pre-amp for the K3. I'm aware that it 
was being tested back 
in January - just wondering when its likely to become available.

Hopefully it will be in kit form.

73 to all
Trevor  G0KTN
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[Elecraft] K3 6m pre-amp

2008-03-23 Thread James Duffey
Trevor - Until Elecraft gets a 6 meter preamp out, try building one of  
your own:


 http://www.ham-radio.com/n6ca/50MHz/50appnotes/U310.html 

This is about as simple as it gets, inexpensive, and offers as good  
noise figure performance as you are likely to need. It is a proven  
design that will offer a noticeable improvement to the K3 noise  
figure, if your noise environment can support it.


That said, how do you like the K3 on 6? - Duffey
--
KK6MC
James Duffey
Cedar Crest NM





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