Re: Screened vs. unscreened cable

2002-08-16 Thread Neil Helsby

Amund,

Open or connected screens? one theory states that the electric and 
magnetic field requirements are best served with opposing answers. 
However, we have found that when connecting a screen appears to cause a 
problem, it is worth persevering to track down the noise source and that 
keeping the screen connection is the best solution.

Where dissimilar connectors are used at the ends of a cable, there may 
not be a problem with leaving one screen connected. With identical 
connectors, BNC for example, then leaving one screen disconnected can be 
difficult to maintain. There is no guarantee that the installation 
engineers, maintenance engineers or customer will ensure the unconnected 
end is always positioned at the correct end.

We had a similar problem a little while ago where a product that had been in 
production for some years was to be connected to a new design. In this 
instance, the screen was also used as the 0 volt dc return and connecting this 
to ground at the new product introduced all manner of ground loops. To overcome 
this, and enable a standard screened cable to be used, the BNC connector at 
the new interface was insulated from ground. Capacitors were then fitted at the 
inlet between the BNC screen and ground. This 
allowed the dc return to go unhindered to the power supply while shorting any 
rf induced onto the screen to ground. Testing the cable with BCI 
showed good rejection of interference at levels way above the 
specification.

Regards,

Neil Helsby


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Grounding in an operating room environment ...

2002-08-16 Thread Doug McKean

Anyone got the scoop on common grounding practices (either 
with equipment or with mains grounding) of operating rooms 
in hospitals here in the US and elsewhere in the world? 

Is the philosophy to ground everything or float everything 
with patient connected equipment? 

Can anyone point to any technical papers regarding 
ESD in an operating room? 

Anyone got any horror stories about ESD in the operating 
room that can be confirmed? 

Anything out there about ESD induced events in a patient 
during surgery or with anesthesia? 

Regards, Doug McKean 



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Re: Choce of Capacitance....

2002-08-16 Thread neven11

Using 1206 will force you to have (probably 
significantly) larger inductance than with 0805 or 0603. 
Inductance is the most important parameter above about a 
couple of MHz, because that will determine the 
decoupling impedance. Therefore you may decide to use 
all one value (except for the bulk caps) or to properly 
stagger the values of the caps (without creating 
parallel resonance, thus the values should not be far 
apart), but keep the inductance low. That criterion may 
force you to use smaller package than 1206. In addition, 
this will greatly depend on how you connect the caps, so 
keep low-inductance regardless of the cap size.

Neven
 Hi all,
 
 I've just come from a discussion of decoupling capacitance 
 
 In a nutshell, we have a combination of DSP and A-D/D-A conversion going on.. 
 I have recommended that we use a single 4.7 microfarad 1210 packaged cap in 
 place of the more traditional 0.1 and 0.001 microfarad 0805 caps in parallel. 
 I believe that the data shows a better compromise favoring the single chip. 
 Further, the need for BIG board entry caps is diminished.
 
 This is on an 8 layer board.
 
 Thoughts?
 
 Thanks,
 
 Derek Walton
 L F Research EMC Design and Test Facility

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RE: FCC Part15

2002-08-16 Thread John Shinn

It is not in the Part 15 rules.  It is located in a public notice that is
several
years old now.  Best bet is to contact the FCC OET in Columbia.

John Shinn, P.E.




-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of John Juhasz
Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 11:19 AM
To: 'emc-p...@ieee.org'
Subject: FCC Part15



Hi all,

I am trying to find the section in FCC Part 15 that allows for the use of
alternate testing (such as EN 55022 - Part 15
refers to CISPR 22). I've read it , but I can't seem to find the appropriate
section.

Do any of you know which section in Part 15 has this?

Thanks.

John A. Juhasz

GE Interlogix
Fiber Options Div.
Bohemia, NY




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FCC Part15

2002-08-16 Thread John Juhasz

Hi all,

I am trying to find the section in FCC Part 15 that allows for the use of
alternate testing (such as EN 55022 - Part 15 
refers to CISPR 22). I've read it , but I can't seem to find the appropriate
section.

Do any of you know which section in Part 15 has this?

Thanks.

John A. Juhasz

GE Interlogix
Fiber Options Div.
Bohemia, NY 




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Re: EMC - SLIM

2002-08-16 Thread Brian Jones

Amund and everyone

Nothing has happened for the last 12 months.  There is a meeting of the EMC
Working Party on 5 September 2002, but this discusses other matters as well
as SLIM.  The item on the agenda relating to SLIM is to receive a status
report.  There does not appear to have been a new draft for discussion
produced.

I will keep everyone informed of any progress, once the outcome of the WP
meeting is known.

Best wishes

Brian Jones
EMC Consultant and Competent Body Signatory



- Original Message -
From: am...@westin-emission.no
To: IEEE / News Group emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Sent: Friday, August 16, 2002 1:40 PM
Subject: EMC - SLIM



 Hi all,

 Have there been any progress in the EMC SLIM process lately ? any news ?

 Best regards
 Amund Westin
 Oslo, NORWAY




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RE: Just how many to test...???

2002-08-16 Thread richwoods
My opinion is based upon an assumption - the product is intended to be
operated from a mains connected power source. I would test it with the power
sources that would optionally be provided with the product and test the
system at 120V and 230V. 
 
Richard Woods 
Sensormatic Electronics 
Tyco International 

 

-Original Message-
From: Ken Javor [mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 15, 2002 11:08 PM
To: lfresea...@aol.com; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: Just how many to test...???


I don't know what EN 61236 is, this answer applies to the standard CE/RE
testing that is always applicable to all kinds of equipment.  One response
to this query seemed to assume that the 24 Volt model was dc.  I assume it
is 24 Vac, because that is a common household control voltage, and because
the only difference in each model is the transformer.  I'm not up on the
legalities, but I would say that your differential mode emissions will be
maximized using the low voltage model, since the current draw will be
greatest.  Common mode emissions will be greatest with the 230 Vac model,
because the potential applied to stray capacities is the greatest.  The 120
Volt model is intermediate for both kinds of conducted emissions.  If both
high and low voltage models meet requirements, then I would expect the
intermediate voltage model to also meet requirements.

--
From: lfresea...@aol.com
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Just how many to test...???
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date: Thu, Aug 15, 2002, 2:26 PM




Hi all,

I've been approached and asked to advise on just how much to test...
remember I'm a test lab so my answers may be biased.

My client has three designs, the only difference is the transformer.

A 24 V version for low voltage control systems ( about 49.5% sales volume )
A 120 V version for use in the USA, but will have the CE mark. ( about 49.5
sales volume )
A 230 V version destined for the EU. ( about 1% sales volume )

He is testing to EN 61326, and asked me if he should test all three, or can
he reduce the testing based on volumes of the products sold. I suggested
that the 24 volt version be tested period... The 120 volt version tested
period. And the power input portion of the 240 volt version be tested.

Anyone in the group want to comment?

Thanks,

Derek Walton
L. F. Research EMC Design and Test Facility. 




repetitive stress

2002-08-16 Thread richwoods

We are developing a hand operated mechanical device. I am looking for
regulations or guidelines which manufacturers must comply with to show due
diligence with designs in avoiding repetitive stress related issues.

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International


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Screened vs. unscreened cable

2002-08-16 Thread amund

Assume two separate units which is connected to each other via a screened
cable. What happens if we remove the screen connection in one of the units ?
will the cable function as an unscreened ?

Amund



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translation

2002-08-16 Thread Neil Helsby

Using auto-translation programs can be interesting. FreeTranslation 
seems ok but using it to try English to German and then back to English 
gives:

Attention – class 2 laser irradiations if opening. Stiff you in beam not.

Regards,

Neil Helsby


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Re: Books / EMC in Installations - Thanks

2002-08-16 Thread amund

Thanks all,

I'll go for EMC for Systems and Installations (Tim Williams  Keith
Armstrong).

Amund




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Re: Just how many to test...???

2002-08-16 Thread Ken Javor
I don't know what EN 61236 is, this answer applies to the standard CE/RE 
testing that is always applicable to all kinds of equipment.  One response
to this query seemed to assume that the 24 Volt model was dc.  I assume it
is 24 Vac, because that is a common household control voltage, and because
the only difference in each model is the transformer.  I'm not up on the
legalities, but I would say that your differential mode emissions will be
maximized using the low voltage model, since the current draw will be
greatest.  Common mode emissions will be greatest with the 230 Vac model,
because the potential applied to stray capacities is the greatest.  The 120
Volt model is intermediate for both kinds of conducted emissions.  If both
high and low voltage models meet requirements, then I would expect the
intermediate voltage model to also meet requirements.

--
From: lfresea...@aol.com
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Just how many to test...???
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date: Thu, Aug 15, 2002, 2:26 PM


Hi all,

I've been approached and asked to advise on just how much to test...
remember I'm a test lab so my answers may be biased.

My client has three designs, the only difference is the transformer.

A 24 V version for low voltage control systems ( about 49.5% sales volume )
A 120 V version for use in the USA, but will have the CE mark. ( about 49.5
sales volume )
A 230 V version destined for the EU. ( about 1% sales volume )

He is testing to EN 61326, and asked me if he should test all three, or can
he reduce the testing based on volumes of the products sold. I suggested
that the 24 volt version be tested period... The 120 volt version tested
period. And the power input portion of the 240 volt version be tested.

Anyone in the group want to comment?

Thanks,

Derek Walton
L. F. Research EMC Design and Test Facility.