Re: Filtering 100 BaseT during immunity

2002-10-04 Thread neven11

snip
 On the other (AUX) side of the transformers conect 
the center taps directly to the ground panel. You don't 
care about high-voltage isolation in this application, 
so you don't need any caps. 
 
 How do you cope with ground potential differences, 
with centre-taps
 grounded at each end of the cable?
 -- 
 Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. 

Center taps are not grounded on each end of the cable. I 
recommended adding transformer in-line, at the location 
of the feedthrough panel.

Each device (DUT and AUX) has a transformer and high-
voltage isolation in the front end. For RF coupled on 
the Ethernet line, which you want to filter out before 
it reaches the AUX equipment, the transformer you put in 
series with line effectively brings common-mode voltage 
on the cable to the voltage of the feedthtough panel 
(hopefully close to such low voltage that can not upset 
the AUX equipment). Additionaly, common-mode chokes in 
the part will further help reduce higher-frequency 
content that might go through due to any imbalance in 
the transformer center tap.

Neven


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ESD Gun

2002-10-04 Thread Joe Finlayson


I'm currently renting a Schaffner NSG435 ESD Gun and like the
features.  Would anyone be able to provide me with some leads where I might
be able to get a deal (used is OK) on a comparable piece of equipment to
purchase?  I find the continuous feature to be a necessity as well as the
ability to set the pulse frequency to 0.5 Hz (2 pps) or less.  Any leads
would be appreciated.  Any solicitation is encouraged to be done off line.

Thx,


Joe

***
Joe Finlayson
Manager, Compliance Engineering
Telica, Inc.
734 Forest Street, Bldg. G, Suite 100
Marlboro, MA 01752
Tel:  (508) 804-8212
Fax: (508) 480-0922
Email: jfinlay...@telica.com


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RE: Dwell time for Immunity under EN55024?

2002-10-04 Thread Leslie Bai

Dear Gert,
Thanks for trying to answer my questions - I thought your comments are so 
misleading, at least I would have been fooled if I were not in the profession 
of regulatory compliance. 
I thought manufacturers have already taken too much trying to understand what 
are the routes to comply. 
Obviously - if the harmonized standards are available, simply following the 
standards would be sufficient to declare conformity, I believe that's why the 
standards are there in the first place. Why should we ask manufacturers to 
comply with essential requirements instead of following what standard says.

TCF is only for certain conditions either when there is no harmonized standard 
available or the standard testing is not feasible to the EUT, etc. even though 
during TCF assessment, standard procedures should be followed as much as 
possible. 

If your comments were not misleading, I thought we should replace all test 
standards with test guidelines so that we could be exploring as much 
value-added essential requirements as possible and fully instilling our 
spirit of immunity testing. As test labs, we must be laughing as we are 
charging by time, and our manufacturers would never get out of debts.

I would like to stop here, no more discussions on this, and you know time is 
money, once again we are charging you, dear manufacturers, by time……

Leslie 

I declare I am running a lab in California and partially own one lab in China.
 
 
 
 Gert Gremmen wrote:Hi Leslie, some answers: Is this called compliance testing 
or engineering verification?Anything that has to do with product quality (like 
EMI) needs to be addressed in termsof engineering.  
Can we do this and declare compliance?
Sure you can declare compliance, as the European System is simply not targeted 
to complying with standards,but to complying with essential requirements. Of 
course you cannot declare compliance withthe standard (to the letter). Using 
standards is just a way to presumption of compliance. Art 10.1 EMCDIf you 
really DO deviate from the standard , you will needto follow the TCF route 
using a Competent Body to show  compliance. Art 10.2 EMCD Any deviation of the 
standard is doomed to art 10.2 , but changing an undefined dwelltime to better 
meet the intention of the standard won't lead to a law suite. Several product 
type of standards do address  the topic of dwell time btw. One never can get 
condamned by not following the prescriptions of the EMCD or standard, onlyby 
creating to much EMI or lacking susceptability (and other essential 
phenomenae). Gert Gremmence-test-Original Message-
From: Leslie Bai [mailto:leslie_...@yahoo.com]
Sent: donderdag 3 oktober 2002 21:37
To: Gert Gremmen; paul_sc...@mitel.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Dwell time for Immunity under EN55024?


 Gert Gremmen wrote: 
...
prescan with Increase frequency step size ! (watch out for resonances)
Modify equipment to decrease fault response time (low pass filters ;
software )
Build Specifc test features
Write specific test software
.


I am wondering whoelse out there doing these - Is that not sufficient to 
demonstrate conformity by follwoing standard procedures? What specific test 
features, what specific test software, are they specifed in the standards? Is 
this called compliance testing or engineering verification?


Of course you will be violating the standard;

Can we do this and declare compliance?

Leslie Bai

NARTE Certified Engineer

(EMC-002112-NE)

www.siemic.com

 



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Do you Yahoo!?
New DSL Internet Access from SBC  Yahoo!


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Re: Immunity Requirements

2002-10-04 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Juhasz, John (IndSys, GE Interlogix)
john.juh...@ge.com wrote (in 4606624A2A8ABE41AFBA5F8306F2ECB204508A@F
TWMLVEM01.e2k.ad.ge.com) about 'Immunity Requirements' on Fri, 4 Oct
2002:
With specific regard to electronic equipment that falls under 'light 
industrial' 
as defined
for European EMC, is immunity testing (like specs under EN 50082-1) to such 
products 
required anywhere else than Europe? 

Possibly not, but if you want repeat orders, it's a good idea to have a
modicum of immunity. (;-)
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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Indai CCE

2002-10-04 Thread Paul G. Buchner

Hi,

Can anyone provide information on India CCE (Chief Controller of
Explosives) requirements for industrial equipment?

Regards,

Paul Buchner
Principal Compliance Engineer
Solar Turbines Inc.
858-694-6483


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Immunity Requirements

2002-10-04 Thread Juhasz, John (IndSys, GE Interlogix)

With specific regard to electronic equipment that falls under 'light 
industrial' as defined
for European EMC, is immunity testing (like specs under EN 50082-1) to such 
products 
required anywhere else than Europe? 
From what I can tell I don't believe it's required anywhere else, but I want 
to be sure I'm
missing something.

John A. Juhasz

GE Interlogix
Fiber Options Div.
Bohemia, NY 




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Re: Filtering 100 BaseT during immunity

2002-10-04 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that neve...@attbi.com wrote (in 20021004044539.LLY
C9928.rwcrmhc52.attbi.com@rwcrwbc55) about 'Filtering 100 BaseT during
immunity' on Fri, 4 Oct 2002:
On the other 
(AUX) side of the transformers conect the center taps 
directly to the ground panel. You don't care about high-
voltage isolation in this application, so you don't need 
any caps. 

How do you cope with ground potential differences, with centre-taps
grounded at each end of the cable?
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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Re: Dwell time for Immunity under EN55024?

2002-10-04 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Gert Gremmen g.grem...@cetest.nl wrote (in
oleokfnbajjejfkplbbmieoecdaa.g.grem...@cetest.nl) about 'Dwell time
for Immunity under EN55024?' on Fri, 4 Oct 2002:

Any deviation of the standard is doomed to art 10.2 , but changing an 
undefined dwell
time to better meet the intention of the standard won't lead to a law 
 suite.

The first line is a very extreme view. According to UK sources (I am not
allowed to say precisely who; no, I think that's daft, too), the
standards route is OK IF the product DOES pass the standard when tested
precisely to it. But the original test need NOT be precisely, or even
approximately, to the standard .
 
Several product type of standards do address  the topic of dwell time btw.
 
One never can get condamned by not following the prescriptions of the EMCD 
or standard, only
by creating to much EMI or lacking susceptability (and other essential 
phenomenae).

 which is what GG seems to be saying here.

Phenomenae! Make sure you keep all the test datae! And note down any
formulaes you use in calculationses. (;-)
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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RE: Dwell time for Immunity under EN55024?

2002-10-04 Thread Gert Gremmen
Hi Leslie,

some answers:
 Is this called compliance testing or engineering verification?
Anything that has to do with product quality (like EMI) needs to be
addressed in terms
of engineering.

Can we do this and declare compliance?

Sure you can declare compliance, as the European System is simply not
targeted to complying with standards,
but to complying with essential requirements. Of course you cannot declare
compliance with
the standard (to the letter).

Using standards is just a way to presumption of compliance. Art 10.1 EMCD
If you really DO deviate from the standard , you will need
to follow the TCF route using a Competent Body to show  compliance. Art 10.2
EMCD

Any deviation of the standard is doomed to art 10.2 , but changing an
undefined dwell
time to better meet the intention of the standard won't lead to a law suite.

Several product type of standards do address  the topic of dwell time btw.

One never can get condamned by not following the prescriptions of the EMCD
or standard, only
by creating to much EMI or lacking susceptability (and other essential
phenomenae).

Gert Gremmen
ce-test
  -Original Message-
  From: Leslie Bai [mailto:leslie_...@yahoo.com]
  Sent: donderdag 3 oktober 2002 21:37
  To: Gert Gremmen; paul_sc...@mitel.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
  Subject: RE: Dwell time for Immunity under EN55024?


   Gert Gremmen wrote:

...
prescan with Increase frequency step size ! (watch out for resonances)
Modify equipment to decrease fault response time (low pass filters ;
software )
Build Specifc test features
Write specific test software
.


I am wondering whoelse out there doing these - Is that not sufficient
to demonstrate conformity by follwoing standard procedures? What specific
test features, what specific test software, are they specifed in the
standards? Is this called compliance testing or engineering verification?


Of course you will be violating the standard;

Can we do this and declare compliance?

Leslie Bai

NARTE Certified Engineer

(EMC-002112-NE)

www.siemic.com








--
  Do you Yahoo!?
  New DSL Internet Access from SBC  Yahoo!


Re: Filtering 100 BaseT during immunity

2002-10-04 Thread neven11

Using fiberoptic link is best if you can do it. However 
even so you need another end of the twisted-pair cable 
connected to another 100 Mbps device. You may check that 
device by looping it back on itself first and performing 
the immunity test on it. If it passes, it is safe to 
asume that it will not fail as supprt equipment to 
another DUT. Absorption clamp is an easy to use device 
too.

What I would recommend if you really want good 
decoupling of your AUX equipment is to use another set 
of Ethernet transformers in line with your cable. The 
transformers must have center taps in each pair, on both 
sides. I recomment GBit 1:1 transformers from BelFuse or 
Pulse. Insert transformers in line to each pair (used 
and unused), close to your AUX equipment, preferably at 
the chamber feedthrough panel. Place 75 Ohm resistor 
from each center-tap on the DUT-side to GND (chamber-
wall/panel) for common-mode termination. On the other 
(AUX) side of the transformers conect the center taps 
directly to the ground panel. You don't care about high-
voltage isolation in this application, so you don't need 
any caps. If you keep the connections from the center 
taps very short and low-inductance, this will be almost 
a bulletproff combination for protecting AUX equipment.

Some other additional measures come to mind, such as 
shielded cable on the AUX side and extra 10-15pF (max)
from each line to GND, but most likely you will never 
really need them.

All this said, there are many products on the market 
that meet 10V and 10 V/m, you can verify it with a pre-
test as I mentioned earlier, so I don't think you really 
need such a bulletproof combination. You can expect much 
more troubles with EFT and AUX equipment than with 
conducted or radiated RF.

Good luck, Neven
 
 I want to provide isolation for auxillary equipment while performing
 radiated/conducted immunity testing on 100BT LAN. Tests are performed in a
 shielded room, and a bulkhead is used. Right now, cables pass right through
 the bulkhead (with, of course, split core ferrites of varying materials
 clamped to the cables on either side of the bulkhead). But this is not good
 enough.
 
 Does anyone have an effective means of keeping the RF energy where it
 belongs (behind the bulkhead) ? By the way, this is low level testing, no
 more than 10V/m and 10 Vrms.
 
 I have an option of using a fiber link (modem) through the bulkhead,
 however, I am not sure if this equipment will be susceptible, and no
 samples are available for test.
 
 Thanks in advance.
 
 Paul
 
 
 
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pwb coupling to surroundings (continued)

2002-10-04 Thread Douglas C. Smith

Hi All,

I have posted at http://emcesd.com the latest Technical Tidbit (picture
link at bottom of page). In April and May, the Technical Tidbit articles
discussed the coupling between a circuit board and a nearby metal plane.
This month, Printed Wiring Board Coupling to a Nearby Metal Plane, Part
3: System Measurements carries the discussion of board coupling to
nearby objects further with measurements on a board in a system
enclosure. Results are dramatic and show that a circuit board is
strongly affected by nearby metal structures.  Data and pictures for the
article were contributed by Neven Pischl of Broadcom.

If you have a topic you would like to see covered in a Technical Tidbit
that fits with the general topics of the website, let me know.

Doug
-- 
---
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 \  / )  P.O. Box 1457
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   _ / \ / \ _   TEL/FAX: 408-356-4186/358-3799
 /  /\  \ ] /  /\  \ Mobile:  408-858-4528
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