Re: A Different Kind of EMC Problem

2002-11-13 Thread Cortland Richmond

Don, and the group,

This is not so complex.  As you surmise, parts of the house wiring are
being switched in and out by devices on it, and the broadcast RF present on
the wiring is being modulated by that switching.

While probing around the house with an untuned RF detector, I've found
power and thermostat wiring to be RF hot -- but using a meter with a
detector in it (Credence Technology's EM-Eye) I was able to confirm it
was RF from several nearby AM radio stations and not generated by devices
actually on the line. Several volts of RF may be present on home wiring.

The cure is either to remove the RF from the wiring (easier to say than
do) OR to isolate the switching devices from the power line at RF - and
THAT is feasible.

As to whether there are standards that apply to modulation interference,
the only one I can think of concerns flicker.  The *FAA* has rules on what
conducting structures may be built near a VOR (possibly other NAVAIDS, too)
because of re-radiation, but I don't think they address errors due to
intermittent connections from structures outside the clear zone.

As an aside, I've suggested to other QRP enthusiasts that one could operate
at *zero* RF power by switching a sufficiently large antenna to  modulate
another station's signal.   One early radio system did use such
modulation of the natural electric field for wireless telegraphy over a
distance of some miles.


Cortland

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IEC60065 and Canadian requirements

2002-11-13 Thread amund
Safety folks,

Assume testing according to IEC60065, which other tests / requirements will
be in addition for Canada (national requirements) ?


Best regards
Amund Westin, Oslo / Norway



Re: TC77b Rewrite of 61000-4-2 and 61000-4-4

2002-11-13 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that John Woodgate j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk wrote (in
hzkt6eaugh09e...@jmwa.demon.co.uk) about 'TC77b Rewrite of 61000-4-2
and 61000-4-4' on Wed, 13 Nov 2002:
Also, the boilerplate text for Normative References clauses has been
changed to:

QUOTE
The following normative documents contain provisions which, through
reference in this text, constitute provisions of [insert reference of
standard or section]. At the time of publication, the editions indicated
were valid. All normative documents are subject to revision, and parties
to agreements based on [insert reference of standard or section] are
encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent
editions of the normative documents indicated below. Members of IEC and
ISO maintain registers of currently valid international standards.

Oops, sorry, that's the OLD text. THIS is the new text:

QUOTE

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application
of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document
(including any amendments) applies.

ENDQUOTE
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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Re: A Different Kind of EMC Problem

2002-11-13 Thread Doug McKean

 If the problem were emissions, the interference would be 
 very audible with the radio station off the air.

Just a rambling thought pattern ... 

I'm not sure I necessarily agree with this. If the radio carrier 
drops off, the front end stage and intermediate stages aren't 
carrying an rf signal through to the demodulation stages. 
If 60 Hz is indeed getting into the radio to the demodulation 
stage by way of radiation, it's not doing it through the front 
end or intermediate stages. Those filter stages wouldn't carry 
something as low as 60Hz.  Therefore, you may very well hear 
nothing with no station carrier present. 

60Hz most definitely will be heard if it's inductively effecting 
the radio if the station is broadcasting or if it's off.  That I 
agree.  And if the induction is sufficiently high, you may 
well hear the 60Hz through the speaker when the radio 
is even turned off. 

This is one of the ways which they used to sweep a 
room for listening devices.

Regards, Doug McKean 



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Re: Radiated immunity testing above 1 GHz

2002-11-13 Thread Ken Javor

They're usually VSWR tripped.  I f you want one to operate with high vswr,
then you need a circulator or isolator to absorb the reverse power.

--
From: richwo...@tycoint.com
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Radiated immunity testing above 1 GHz
Date: Wed, Nov 13, 2002, 8:00 AM



 I need to make a decision on an amplifier for radiated immunity testing in
 the 1-2 GHz range. The choices appear to be a new solid state amplifier ( I
 have not located a used one) or a used TWT amp. Is anyone using a TWT
 amplifier for radiated immunity testing above 1 GHz? Do I need to be
 concerned about protecting the tube from damage caused by excessive VSWR
 cause by, perhaps, chamber effects? Is there anything else I need to know
 about TWT amps (yeah, I know - throw it way if the tube dies)?

 Richard Woods
 Sensormatic Electronics
 Tyco International


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RE: GR-78 Circuit pack ESD test.

2002-11-13 Thread Gary McInturff

Strongly suggest you consider using the IEC test from 1089, which is
supposed to be the primary environmental document anyway It's based on
IEC, simulators are readily available, and it's a realistic test with a lot
of precidence

Hope this is helpful,

Best Regards,

Mike Hopkins
Thermo KeyTek

Michael,
I am surprised as well, and would love to do exactly that but it is 
GR-78 is still being identified and there is a dichotomy in test methods 
between this reference GR-78 and the GR-1089 reference. GR-1089 discusses ESD 
on final equipment, and does reference IEC 801 methods. GR-78 calls out circuit 
pack handling tests and identifies the waveform we are discussing. E.G. The 
board is removed and several discharges around the periphery of the pack later 
it is re-installed into the chassis to verify functionality. 
At least on RBOC requires GR-78 circuit pack tests as part of its 
equipment checklist and full compliance with the NEBS requirements, as they see 
it, others may/do not.
Unlike government standards like the FCC or EN standards they don't 
carry the weight of law, they are part of the purchase agreement. That actually 
makes them worse than public standards because the customer can pick and choose 
the sections they feel are pertinent and which are not and currently there is 
no consensus between the customers. The reviewing arms at each of these 
customers is inundated with work and unless you have a specific project open 
with them they simply haven't the time to respond to random inquiries. Even if 
you have a current project customer A might say use the IEC waveforms and 
company B says follow the standard. 
Even when weaknesses in the standards are identified and are addressed 
by technical committees (1089 and 63 both have updates - and 78 has gone from a 
TR to a GR but with no changes in the ESD waveform) there is no consensus among 
the parties. In fairness to that group most have participated and agreed to the 
revised standards, but pretty much a single entity, for reasons that are 
unfathomable at best, has rejected them and put forth their own version. The 
remaining RBOC's aren't accepting it, and in my understanding for good reason. 
Heavy sigh! It really is the definition of, Between a rock and a hard place. 
I guess Damned if I do and Damned is also applicable.
The confusion fuels an ego and costs the industry money but what are 
you going to do?
Thanks
Gary




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RE: Laser safety questions

2002-11-13 Thread David Heald

Well, 
  In response to question 1, you may want to try for Class 1M.  The new
measurement geometries allow many class 3B lasers to be reclassified as 1M.
I would assume (although I have no direct experience here) that the visible
spectrum lasers would also benefit from the new geometries (BTW, the Class
1M spectrum is 302.5 to 4000nm).  Wouldn't it be wonderful to have all Class
1(M) lasers?!!

Best Regards,
Dave Heald

-Original Message-
From: Gandler, Mark [mailto:mgand...@ciena.com]
Sent: Tuesday, November 12, 2002 1:47 PM
To: 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
Subject: Laser safety questions



Hello Group,

 According to the new revision of IEC 60825-1 (2001-08) , there are 
following laser products classes: 1, 1M, 2, 2M , 3R , 3B and 4, instead of
1, 2 , 3A, 3B and 4 per previous revision.

Question # 1 : should we change the labeling, let's say from 3A to 3R? Is it
any timetable for implementation?

The latest revision that I have for IEC 60825-2 is 2000-05 and
classification there still 1,2,3A ,k 3A, 3B and 4.

Question # 2 : is it any newer version of 60825-2 available? and if yes,
what are the classes in it?

Is it correct to assume that if somebody asking for laser power density , so
I need to look for maximum permissible exposure (MPE)?

If not , what it could be? 

If yes, what is the easiest (or only) way to calculate it? 
Let say the wavelength is 1550 nm, located on PCB , than after 10 mm or so
is a connector, exposure is 100s. Any ideas?

The MPE in the IEC table is 1000W/m2.

Thank you in advance, 

Mark Gandler
Ciena


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Re: E-field probe for immunity testing

2002-11-13 Thread Lfresearch
In a message dated 11/13/2002 8:07:17 AM Central Standard Time, 
gui...@cae.com writes:

 I have an IFI (think it stands for Instruments For Industry) E-field probe,
 purchased years ago. It still works fine. It comes with various probe tips
 (antennas) tuned for low/high V/m, and it has its in-built attenuator.
 It covers 25 to 500MHz and 1 to 100 V/m top of the scale; works on 
 batteries
 and it has a fiber link to a remote indicator powered from the mains.
 
 Alexandru Guidea
 CAE Inc.
 
 

I have a couple of these for sale if anyone is interested... The levelling 
pre-amp too...

Cheers,

Derek.


RE: E-field probe for immunity testing

2002-11-13 Thread Alexandru Guidea

I have an IFI (think it stands for Instruments For Industry) E-field probe,
purchased years ago. It still works fine. It comes with various probe tips
(antennas) tuned for low/high V/m, and it has its in-built attenuator.
It covers 25 to 500MHz and 1 to 100 V/m top of the scale; works on batteries
and it has a fiber link to a remote indicator powered from the mains.

Alexandru Guidea
CAE Inc.




I am seeking sources for an E-field probe for radiated immunity testing
other than Holaday and Amplifier Research. Any suggestions?

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International






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Radiated immunity testing above 1 GHz

2002-11-13 Thread richwoods

I need to make a decision on an amplifier for radiated immunity testing in
the 1-2 GHz range. The choices appear to be a new solid state amplifier ( I
have not located a used one) or a used TWT amp. Is anyone using a TWT
amplifier for radiated immunity testing above 1 GHz? Do I need to be
concerned about protecting the tube from damage caused by excessive VSWR
cause by, perhaps, chamber effects? Is there anything else I need to know
about TWT amps (yeah, I know - throw it way if the tube dies)?

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International


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Re: E-field probe for immunity testing

2002-11-13 Thread Lfresearch
HI Richard,

Running the risk of being commercial here... You know Schaffner maybe coming 
out with their own probe?

Cheers,

Derek.


RE: Laser safety questions

2002-11-13 Thread Richard Hughes
Mark,

Regarding question #1

Perhaps your question is based on the misconception that in Europe and
elsewhere we use IEC standards directly.  This in fact is not the case.  For
Europe we use ENs agreed by CENELEC and published by national standards
bodies, such as BSI.  These ENs are frequently either based on, or identical
to, IEC standards: however they are not IEC publications per se.  The same
is also true in other parts of the world, such as Australia.

The OJEC list of standards offering a presumption of conformity with the LVD
provides information that the second amendment to EN 60825-1 does provide a
presumption of conformity with the LVD.  Moreover, Amendment 2 (which
contains the newer classifications) supersedes the earlier amendment (A11 -
containing the older classifications) on 1 Jan 2004.  Until 1 Jan 2004 you
can you use the new or the old classifications, at your choice.

Regarding question #2

No there is currently no published version of IEC (or EN) 60825-2 that
references the newer Classes in Amendment 2 of 60825-1.  IEC TC76, the
committee responsible for the IEC 60825-x series of standards is, however,
in the process of preparing such an update.

In the interim the IEC have available an 'Interpretation Sheet' that
explains how you could amend IEC 60825-2 to use the newer class
designations.  However, there is also disagreement regarding the value of
this Interpretation Sheet:  more I will not say.

Finally, IEC 60825-2 does not contain any 'Class' designations.  This
standard has 'Hazard Level' designations which take into account the fact
that optical networks may utilise high optical powers to transmit data along
a contiguous fibre path providing that there is an Automatic Power Reduction
feature (of adequate reliability) to decrease the output to a safe value in
the event of a fault.  Of course, the Hazard Level designations in part 2
refer to the AELs and MPEs for the corresponding Class in part 1.

Opinions as always,

Richard Hughes. 


-Original Message-
From: Gandler, Mark [mailto:mgand...@ciena.com]
Sent: 12 November 2002 18:47
To: 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
Subject: Laser safety questions



Hello Group,

 According to the new revision of IEC 60825-1 (2001-08) , there are 
following laser products classes: 1, 1M, 2, 2M , 3R , 3B and 4, instead of
1, 2 , 3A, 3B and 4 per previous revision.

Question # 1 : should we change the labeling, let's say from 3A to 3R? Is it
any timetable for implementation?

The latest revision that I have for IEC 60825-2 is 2000-05 and
classification there still 1,2,3A ,k 3A, 3B and 4.

Question # 2 : is it any newer version of 60825-2 available? and if yes,
what are the classes in it?

Is it correct to assume that if somebody asking for laser power density , so
I need to look for maximum permissible exposure (MPE)?

If not , what it could be? 

If yes, what is the easiest (or only) way to calculate it? 
Let say the wavelength is 1550 nm, located on PCB , than after 10 mm or so
is a connector, exposure is 100s. Any ideas?

The MPE in the IEC table is 1000W/m2.

Thank you in advance, 

Mark Gandler
Ciena


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Re: A Different Kind of EMC Problem

2002-11-13 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Ken Javor ken.ja...@emccompliance.com wrote
(in 0h5h004i9i0...@mtaout06.icomcast.net) about 'A Different Kind of
EMC Problem' on Tue, 12 Nov 2002:

I am going to guess that the three devices you list as culprits did not have
any requirement to meet a conducted emission limit.  

See below.

Just like an SCR-based
light dimmer, they can chop the ac line with impunity.  When I used to teach
seminars, and do demos in hotels, I learned not to rely on being able to use
AM radios in a hotel conference room - the large amounts of fluorescents and
other dirty loads, totally uncontrolled by any standards - often made AM
reception impossible.

[sigsnip]



 I have three devices in my house that cause problems with AM radio band
 reception, but not due to emissions,

 In each case, the device adds modulation to strong AM signals, synchronous
 with the power line.

 The three devices are: 1. A stereo adaptor for a Beta VCR, 

CISPR13/EN55013 applies, and sets limits on conducted disturbances via
the mains lead. The product would almost certainly not work with the VCR
if its rectifier didn't have capacitors across it to eliminate
rectification spikes.

2. A dishwasher
 with electronic controller, 3. An electric toothbrush charger.

CISPR14-1/EN55014-1 applies, and sets limits on conducted disturbances
via the mains lead.  
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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Re: E-field probe for immunity testing

2002-11-13 Thread Luke Turnbull

Wandel and Goltermann, and Narda both make field probes.  I belive the WG 
probes are fiber optically linked.  The older Narda probes aren't and are not 
suitable.  I'm not sure what their latest products look like.

Luke Turnbull

 richwo...@tycoint.com 11/12/02 05:11pm 

I am seeking sources for an E-field probe for radiated immunity testing
other than Holaday and Amplifier Research. Any suggestions?

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International


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Re: E-field probe for immunity testing

2002-11-13 Thread Véronique Beauvois


Suggestion :
Wandel  Goltermann

Regards,
Véronique

richwo...@tycoint.com wrote:


I am seeking sources for an E-field probe for radiated immunity testing
other than Holaday and Amplifier Research. Any suggestions?

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International


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--
Ir. Véronique Beauvois

Université de Liège
Département d'Electricité, Electronique et Informatique
Service d'Electricité Appliquée (Prof. W. Legros)
Institut Montefiore B28
4000 LIEGE - BELGIQUE
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Re: TC77b Rewrite of 61000-4-2 and 61000-4-4

2002-11-13 Thread Hellflower

Doug - we posted within a half-hour it seems. ;)

Actually the designers I worked-with liked the idea that the chips they 
bought were tested, at least in some way, against the same standard the 
end-product faced.  I guess I would regard it as better than nothing 
information.

Granted, it can be very misleading to claim a component can meet an EMC 
standard.  However, that is a very useful approach for safety, a whole 
'nother topic.

I will make one last point. [I hear cheers?]  Some designers, especially 
those that struggled to pass a test you now deem unduely difficult, do not 
always greet that news (we overtested it) in a positive manner.  [Long 
story on the matter withheld.]

Best Regards,
Eric Lifsey
e.lif...@ieee.org
http://ewh.ieee.org/r6/utah/

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Re: TC77b Rewrite of 61000-4-2 and 61000-4-4

2002-11-13 Thread Douglas C. Smith


HI Eric and the group,

The main difference in the ESD test is in how the waveform is 
specified. The waveform is not being changed, just  a better 
specification and calibration procedure for the simulator. Some ESD 
simulators may need little or no change while others will need a 
redesign. Some changes to testing procedure will make testing easier to 
pass because the original intent in the test was not explicit enough 
and resulted in overtesting. In any event a new document is sometime in 
the future as far as being in place in the EU requirements.


Since document changes can still take place, it would not be wise to 
change any decisions now, even if you had the draft document. But, to 
keep things in perspective, the price of an ESD simulator a few years 
from now, when the standard MAY be in place, will be small compared to 
your cost if a perfectly good product fails because the simulator can 
pass calibration, yet significantly overstress your equipment compared 
to a different brand of simulator. I think everyone's cost will in fact 
be lower overall.


There has been a tendency lately for chip manufacturers to claim their 
chips pass IEC 61000-4-2 in their advertising. This test was never 
intended for chips and has no methodology to do such a test. The 
wording in the document will make it plain that it is a misapplication 
of 61000-4-2 to test chips with it. Another problem resolved.


Doug

On Tuesday, Nov 12, 2002, at 09:54 US/Pacific, hellflo...@aol.com wrote:



I want to make sure everyone is aware of the tidbit of information Doug
offered on the GR-78 thread.  Readers may want to reconsider capital
equipment purchases of related test equipment, and certainly the 
impact on
manufacturers of sustained product lines (typically industrial) over 
the next

three or four years.

In a message dated 11/11/02 11:08:35 PM, d...@emcesd.com writes:

 Interesting coincidence, I am in Chandler, AZ USA for a meeting of 
IEC

TC77b (high frequency immunity) to rewrite the ESD (61000-4-2) and the
EFT (-4) specs. The new test will be quite different than the existing
one with the main benefit being more repeatable results.




Comment - I applaud efforts to improve a test, however the broad 
impact of
these standards may not help the EMC community gain favor with 
corporate

management.

Best Regards,
Eric Lifsey
e.lif...@ieee.org
http://ewh.ieee.org/r6/utah/

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___  _Doug Smith
 \  / )   P.O. Box 1457
  =   Los Gatos, CA 95031-1457
   _ / \ / \ _TEL/FAX: 408-356-4186/358-3799
 /  /\  \ ] /  /\  \  Mobile:  408-858-4528
|  q-( )  |  o  | Email:   d...@dsmith.org
 \ _ /]\ _ /  Web: http://www.dsmith.org



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Re: GR-78 Circuit pack ESD test.

2002-11-13 Thread Michael Hopkins

Gary -- I just had the office email me a copy of the simulator description
from GR-78 and I'm amazed this is still in use. In the last few years, there
has been a lot of new data, and standards for ESD have evolved considerably
(BELLCORE GR 1089 is essentially the same as IEC 61000-4-2).

Verfiying the waveform using a scope and target with a bandwidth of only
350MHz is less than adaquate -- work being done today uses 3.5GHz scopes and
10GHz targets in order to insure that the high frequency ringing and actual
current amplitudes are observed.

Anyway, that isn't the point --- we, or others, could provide an ESD gun
with virtually any R, and any C up to about 1000pf (bigger caps won't fit
into some guns). What I'm not sure of is whether or not we can fit into the
waveform specifications: 2 - 10ns is extemely slow -- IEC and Bellcore are
all 0.7 to 1ns and ANSI is 400ps, AND to measure the peaks with a 350MHz
bandwidth scope would require adding some filtering -- if we use our faster
scopes and targets, we'll see the REAL peak current, that will likely be
quite a bit higher than the tables of GR78 show.  Don't know about the
durations, but we these could be measured easily -- they are probably okay
because they're not so dependant on the bandwidth of the scope/target
combination.

Strongly suggest you consider using the IEC test from 1089, which is
supposed to be the primary environmental document anyway It's based on
IEC, simulators are readily available, and it's a realistic test with a lot
of precidence

Hope this is helpful,

Best Regards,

Mike Hopkins
Thermo KeyTek



- Original Message -
From: Gary McInturff gary.mcintu...@worldwidepackets.com
To: EMC-PSTC (E-mail) emc-p...@ieee.org
Sent: Monday, November 11, 2002 6:43 PM
Subject: GR-78 Circuit pack ESD test.



Anybody know what equipment provides the waveform described above?  Its much
slower than the IEC801 waveform. I tried Keytek and they don't have it.
Other suggestions to perform the test - just use the IEC waveform?
Gary

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Re: A Different Kind of EMC Problem

2002-11-13 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that don_borow...@selinc.com wrote (in OF685C23FA.C
efd2279-on88256c6f.006f0...@selinc.com) about 'A Different Kind of EMC
Problem' on Tue, 12 Nov 2002:

I have three devices in my house that cause problems with AM radio band
reception, but not due to emissions,

In each case, the device adds modulation to strong AM signals, synchronous
with the power line.

The three devices are: 1. A stereo adaptor for a Beta VCR, 2. A dishwasher
with electronic controller, 3. An electric toothbrush charger.

I can see a possible mechanism for the first two devices - the periodic
connecting and disconnecting at radio frequencies of two large metalic
structures via the power supply rectifier diodes. The power wiring is one
structure. For the VCR, the other structure is the cable TV wiring, and for
the dishwasher the pumbing is the other structure. The electric toothbrush
charger must do it all through the wiring.

This is definitely modulation - the radio station having the worst
modulation goes off the air for about 1 second at dawn and dusk while they
change antenna pattern, and the interference goes away. It the problem were
emissions, the interference would be very audible with the radio station
off the air.

I haven't had the time to try filtering the power line at the devices to
address the problem, but that is not what this posting is about.

My question: Are there any regulatory standards that address modulation
interference like this?

This is a very unusual phenomenon. If it is the 'modulation hum' of tube
receiver days, it is due to a lack of immunity in the receiver. Have you
tried other radios?

IIRC, h.f. noise generated by rectifiers and thus deeply modulated at
power frequency gets on to the mains supply and, due to inadequate
filtering or some capacitive coupling in the receiver, gets on to the
local oscillator supply or the a.g.c. line.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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Re: Laser safety questions

2002-11-13 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Gandler, Mark mgand...@ciena.com wrote (in
4fb204c0ca96d54aa7805b3715620bdd13b...@w2ksjexg02.oni.com) about
'Laser safety questions' on Tue, 12 Nov 2002:

 According to the new revision of IEC 60825-1 (2001-08) , there are 
following laser products classes: 1, 1M, 2, 2M , 3R , 3B and 4, instead of
1, 2 , 3A, 3B and 4 per previous revision.

Question # 1 : should we change the labeling, let's say from 3A to 3R? Is it
any timetable for implementation?

There are NO timetables associated with *IEC* standards, which are
purely voluntary. There *IS* a timetable associated with an EN version,
if there is one.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
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Re: TC77b Rewrite of 61000-4-2 and 61000-4-4

2002-11-13 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Pettit, Ghery ghery.pet...@intel.com wrote
(in d9223eb959a5d511a98f00508b68c20c12515...@orsmsx108.jf.intel.com)
about 'TC77b Rewrite of 61000-4-2 and 61000-4-4' on Tue, 12 Nov 2002:

As a 3 year maintenance cycle was imposed on CISPR 24 in
September, there won't be any changes for the ITE world until 2006 or so.

There can be, if anyone makes a strong enough case for an appeal to the
SMB for permission to 'break' the approved maintenance cycle.

But in practice, 3 years is about the shortest time in which a
maintenance cycle can be completed. That is why I'm trying to introduce
'interpretations' from the 'safety' sector into the 'EMC sector. While
they don't replace amendments, they do allow a certain flexibility in
coping with innovations.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
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Re: Directive 97/24/EC

2002-11-13 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Luke Turnbull luke.turnb...@trw.com wrote (in
sdd0c5d9@mail2-shrluk.trw.com) about 'Directive 97/24/EC' on Tue,
12 Nov 2002:
Does anyone know where I might find a pdf version of this document.  The text 
is 
public domain, but the version that is on the europa website doesn't have the 
pictures.

I've complained about that, with no effect AFAIK.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
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Re: EN60950:2000 EN60950-1 last dates of manufacture

2002-11-13 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Peter L. Tarver peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com
wrote (in nebbkemlgllmjofmopleoehdebaa.peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com)
about 'EN60950:2000  EN60950-1 last dates of manufacture' on Tue, 12
Nov 2002:

It would be a good thing (tm) if Subclause 4.5 of the Guide
to the Implementation of Directives Based on New Approach
and Global Approach (Blue Guide) made such a clear and
unambiguous statement.  Perhaps you can make this
recommendation to your acquaintance.

In my report to the group, I included a quote from my e-mail thanking my
contact for his response, saying that the Commission should publish a
document about the meaning of docopocoss.

He has now replied that he has forwarded the proposal to the Commission.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
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