[PSES] USB output limitation

2013-05-27 Thread Boštjan Glavič
Dear experts,

What would be the limit of USB output?  I know IEC 60950-1 requires only that 
it complies with limited power source, but there might be some other 
requirements to limit power from USB?

In particular, I am talking about power supply with USB connector. Can it go up 
to 5Vd.c./3A?

Best regards,
Bostjan Glavic
SIQ

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Re: [PSES] IEC 61000-4-4 test setup for EUT which have casters

2013-05-27 Thread T.Sato
On Fri, 24 May 2013 17:24:35 +0100,
  John Woodgate j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk wrote:

 It's known that this clause is inadequate and it will be reviewed, but
 probably not very swiftly. It has been pointed out that the
 capacitance between the EUT and the ground plane depends on the
 permittivity of the support, which is not controlled.

Thanks both for the responses.

Actually, I didn't mind of permittivity of the insulating material
so much, which is plastic or rubber wheel of the casters/rollers in
this case.

However, I mind of the possible ambiguities, such as:

  o If non conductive roller/casters part of the EUT can be used as
the insulating support, how about commonplace casters like this?

  http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Absolex_san.jpg

If such casters can still be used as the insulating support,
how about machine rollers like these ones,

  http://www.machineroller.com/

which are mostly metal but surface of the wheels are covered by
plastic or rubber?

  o If such casters/rollers can be used as the insulating support,
which position of the rollers/casters should positioned at the
specified height of about 0.1m?

Top of the caster/roller, or bottom of its metal component?

  o This standard didn't use the term may about this.

However, if it is an option, it would be expected that one
laboratory may put an EUT on the GRP without 0.1m support, and
other laboratory may put the same EUT on 0.1m support.

This will alter the distance between EUT's bottom surface and
GRP, and can cause additional inconsistency of the test results
between laboratories, I thought.

At this time, we would need to put such EUTs on 0.1m insulating support
for some other 61000-4-* standards anyway, and I think it would far
easier to put such EUTs on 0.1m insulating support as far as possible
also for 61000-4-4 testing.

Regards,
Tom

-- 
Tomonori Sato  vef00...@nifty.ne.jp
URL: http://homepage3.nifty.com/tsato/

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Re: [PSES] USB output limitation

2013-05-27 Thread Ted Eckert
Hello Bostjan,

There are a number of considerations regarding power from standard USB ports. 
There are USB ports designed to supply power over an additional set of 
contacts. I would recommend using one of these connector types where you intend 
to deliver more power than normally supplied by a USB port. The powered USB 
ports are designed for up to 30W at 5V.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powered_USB

The standard USB connector will typically be designed for a maximum continuous 
current of 1.5A. Drawing more current through a standard connector may raise 
temperatures beyond what IEC 60950-1 would allow. The temperatures of the 
plastics of the connector body may exceed their RTI, or the temperatures of the 
circuit board supporting the connector might exceed the board's maximum rating.

Although the USB standard doesn't limit the size of conductors in USB cables, 
the specification recommends making cable conductors as small as possible to 
enhance the flexibility of the cable. If you have a standard USB port, you have 
no control of what the user connects beyond instructional safeguards. The 
designers of many USB devices presume a limited current from USB ports. Their 
designs assume that under fault conditions, the USB port will limit the current 
enough that a short circuit in their device will not result in overheating or 
other issues. This could be a problem if such a device experiences a fault when 
connected to the USB port you propose.

Ted Eckert
Compliance Engineer
Microsoft Corporation
ted.eck...@microsoft.com

The opinions expressed are my own and do not necessarily reflect those of my 
employer.

-Original Message-
From: Boštjan Glavič [mailto:bostjan.gla...@siq.si] 
Sent: Monday, May 27, 2013 5:30 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: USB output limitation

Dear experts,

What would be the limit of USB output?  I know IEC 60950-1 requires only that 
it complies with limited power source, but there might be some other 
requirements to limit power from USB?

In particular, I am talking about power supply with USB connector. Can it go up 
to 5Vd.c./3A?

Best regards,
Bostjan Glavic
SIQ

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Re: [PSES] Capacitor Discharge Test IEC 61010-1 - A little history

2013-05-27 Thread Pete Perkins
Brian, et al,

A histerical, er - historical, review... 

In an internationally harmonized standard all expected issues must
be considered.  The primary driving factor for the cap discharge test on the
power input pins has been driven by the British over the years.  

The large, 13A British power plug behaves differently than the North
American or Euro (or similar) plugs.  When you pull a NA plug from the wall
and drop it in your hand the pins are parallel to your palm and spaced away
from you hand by the plug insulation (envision it in your mind as it is
described).  Whether or not a voltage exists on the pin is not usually
important, the person holding the plug will not know if the voltage exists
there.  The large, flat British plug seems to follow the 'perversity of
nature' rule and drop 'butter side down' with the pins in the palm of your
hand most of the time - thereby providing the shocking experience which is
deemed adequate to need mitigation.  Hence the test to limit the sensation
to that which is acceptable.  

I remember British colleagues on the committee pressing to have this
requirement properly included during standards harmonization discussion in
another standard.   

History has never been a strong interest among most engineers so I'm
not surprised that small facts such as this fall away with time. 

:) br, Pete

 

Peter E Perkins, PE

Principal Product Safety Engineer

PO Box 23427

Tigard, ORe  97281-3427

 

503/452-1201 fone/fax

p.perk...@ieee.org

 

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Re: [PSES] Capacitor Discharge Test IEC 61010-1 - A little history

2013-05-27 Thread John Woodgate
In message 34C449781DB0418B8509F64FA4FA3967@Pete97219Compaq, dated 
Mon, 27 May 2013, Pete Perkins peperkin...@cs.com writes:


The large, flat British plug seems to follow the 'perversity of 
nature' rule and drop 'butter side down' with the pins in the palm of 
your hand most of the time - thereby providing the shocking experience 
which is deemed adequate to need mitigation.


It needs mitigation because consumers complained about it and often 
tried to reject the product as 'unsafe'. It's not only our lovely 13 A 
plug that drops 'butter side down', the Continental Schuko plug and its 
relatives do it.

--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
Why does everything require an odd number of opamps?

John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] USB output limitation

2013-05-27 Thread Doug Powell
All,

Regardless of a connector's ampacity, you should always refer to the USB 
specification and its limits.  I cannot vouch for how much current a 
manufacturer may decide to put on the port, but if they exceed the USB 
standard, they are outside the spec.  Conversely manufacturers sometimes 
provide dual USB ports, with the available current split between the two.  
http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/

On a side note, I have seen a number of manufactures push the specs, 
especially when used as cell phone chargers.  They will push the upper 
tolerance of the voltage spec and make a claim of fast charging.


Doug

Douglas E Powell
http://www.linkedin.com/in/dougp01



-Original Message-
From: Ted Eckert ted.eck...@microsoft.com
Date: Mon, 27 May 2013 14:59:41 
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Reply-To: Ted Eckert ted.eck...@microsoft.com
Subject: Re: [PSES] USB output limitation

Hello Bostjan,

There are a number of considerations regarding power from standard USB ports. 
There are USB ports designed to supply power over an additional set of 
contacts. I would recommend using one of these connector types where you intend 
to deliver more power than normally supplied by a USB port. The powered USB 
ports are designed for up to 30W at 5V.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powered_USB

The standard USB connector will typically be designed for a maximum continuous 
current of 1.5A. Drawing more current through a standard connector may raise 
temperatures beyond what IEC 60950-1 would allow. The temperatures of the 
plastics of the connector body may exceed their RTI, or the temperatures of the 
circuit board supporting the connector might exceed the board's maximum rating.

Although the USB standard doesn't limit the size of conductors in USB cables, 
the specification recommends making cable conductors as small as possible to 
enhance the flexibility of the cable. If you have a standard USB port, you have 
no control of what the user connects beyond instructional safeguards. The 
designers of many USB devices presume a limited current from USB ports. Their 
designs assume that under fault conditions, the USB port will limit the current 
enough that a short circuit in their device will not result in overheating or 
other issues. This could be a problem if such a device experiences a fault when 
connected to the USB port you propose.

Ted Eckert
Compliance Engineer
Microsoft Corporation
ted.eck...@microsoft.com

The opinions expressed are my own and do not necessarily reflect those of my 
employer.

-Original Message-
From: Boštjan Glavič [mailto:bostjan.gla...@siq.si] 
Sent: Monday, May 27, 2013 5:30 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: USB output limitation

Dear experts,

What would be the limit of USB output?  I know IEC 60950-1 requires only that 
it complies with limited power source, but there might be some other 
requirements to limit power from USB?

In particular, I am talking about power supply with USB connector. Can it go up 
to 5Vd.c./3A?

Best regards,
Bostjan Glavic
SIQ

-

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discussion 

[PSES] USB charging

2013-05-27 Thread Curt McNamara
http://blog.circuitprotection.com/blognews/the-new-usb-charging-specification-increased-user-experience-in-the-world-of-power-hungry-devices/

   Curt

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Re: [PSES] USB charging

2013-05-27 Thread Doug Powell
Nice article. 

It begs the question, is this the new de facto standard for powering digital 
appliances?


Doug



Douglas E Powell
http://www.linkedin.com/in/dougp01


-Original Message-
From: Curt McNamara mcnam...@umn.edu
Date: Mon, 27 May 2013 12:39:08 
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Reply-To: Curt McNamara mcnam...@umn.edu
Subject: [PSES] USB charging

http://blog.circuitprotection.com/blognews/the-new-usb-charging-specification-increased-user-experience-in-the-world-of-power-hungry-devices/

   Curt

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Re: [PSES] USB output limitation

2013-05-27 Thread Ted Eckert
The USB specification gives a lower limit, defining the minimum current that 
must be available. However, it has no upper limit. In addition, the USB 
specification is written to ensure minimum functionality and interoperability. 
It does not directly address safety issues. Compliance with the specification 
means that you will have a product that can be eligible for the USB logo; it 
does not mean you will comply with IEC 60950-1. Conversely, it is quite 
possible to have a product that violates the USB specification yet meets all of 
the IEC 60950-1 requirements.

Ted Eckert
Compliance Engineer
Microsoft Corporation
ted.eck...@microsoft.com

The opinions expressed are my own and do not necessarily reflect those of my 
employer.

-Original Message-
From: doug...@gmail.com [mailto:doug...@gmail.com] 
Sent: Monday, May 27, 2013 9:58 AM
To: Ted Eckert; EMC-PSTC
Subject: Re: [PSES] USB output limitation

All,

Regardless of a connector's ampacity, you should always refer to the USB 
specification and its limits.  I cannot vouch for how much current a 
manufacturer may decide to put on the port, but if they exceed the USB 
standard, they are outside the spec.  Conversely manufacturers sometimes 
provide dual USB ports, with the available current split between the two.  
http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/

On a side note, I have seen a number of manufactures push the specs, 
especially when used as cell phone chargers.  They will push the upper 
tolerance of the voltage spec and make a claim of fast charging.


Doug

Douglas E Powell
http://www.linkedin.com/in/dougp01



-Original Message-
From: Ted Eckert ted.eck...@microsoft.com
Date: Mon, 27 May 2013 14:59:41 
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Reply-To: Ted Eckert ted.eck...@microsoft.com
Subject: Re: [PSES] USB output limitation

Hello Bostjan,

There are a number of considerations regarding power from standard USB ports. 
There are USB ports designed to supply power over an additional set of 
contacts. I would recommend using one of these connector types where you intend 
to deliver more power than normally supplied by a USB port. The powered USB 
ports are designed for up to 30W at 5V.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powered_USB

The standard USB connector will typically be designed for a maximum continuous 
current of 1.5A. Drawing more current through a standard connector may raise 
temperatures beyond what IEC 60950-1 would allow. The temperatures of the 
plastics of the connector body may exceed their RTI, or the temperatures of the 
circuit board supporting the connector might exceed the board's maximum rating.

Although the USB standard doesn't limit the size of conductors in USB cables, 
the specification recommends making cable conductors as small as possible to 
enhance the flexibility of the cable. If you have a standard USB port, you have 
no control of what the user connects beyond instructional safeguards. The 
designers of many USB devices presume a limited current from USB ports. Their 
designs assume that under fault conditions, the USB port will limit the current 
enough that a short circuit in their device will not result in overheating or 
other issues. This could be a problem if such a device experiences a fault when 
connected to the USB port you propose.

Ted Eckert
Compliance Engineer
Microsoft Corporation
ted.eck...@microsoft.com

The opinions expressed are my own and do not necessarily reflect those of my 
employer.

-Original Message-
From: Boštjan Glavič [mailto:bostjan.gla...@siq.si] 
Sent: Monday, May 27, 2013 5:30 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: USB output limitation

Dear experts,

What would be the limit of USB output?  I know IEC 60950-1 requires only that 
it complies with limited power source, but there might be some other 
requirements to limit power from USB?

In particular, I am talking about power supply with USB connector. Can it go up 
to 5Vd.c./3A?

Best regards,
Bostjan Glavic
SIQ

-

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Re: [PSES] USB output limitation

2013-05-27 Thread Gary Tornquist
I've understood from the USB 2.0 spec quoted below the maximum current provided 
should be no more than 5A.  Has this changed?  

I've also noted that it isn't hard to find hubs that allow more than 5A to 
individual ports.

Gary Tornquist
Director of Product Safety
MICROSOFT CONFIDENTIAL: This email message may contain confidential and 
proprietary information. Any unauthorized use is prohibited. If you are not the 
intended recipient, please contact the sender by reply email and destroy all 
copies of the original message.

***

7.2.1.2.1 Over-current Protection
The host and all self-powered hubs must implement over-current protection for 
safety reasons, and the hub must
have a way to detect the over-current condition and report it to the USB 
software. Should the aggregate current
drawn by a gang of downstream facing ports exceed a preset value, the 
over-current protection circuit removes
or reduces power from all affected downstream facing ports. The over-current 
condition is reported through the
hub to Host Controller, as described in Section 11.12.5. The preset value 
cannot exceed 5.0 A and must be
sufficiently above the maximum allowable port current such that transient 
currents (e.g., during power up or
dynamic attach or reconfiguration) do not trip the over-current protector. If 
an over-current condition occurs on
any port, subsequent operation of the USB is not guaranteed, and once the 
condition is removed, it may be
necessary to reinitialize the bus as would be done upon power-up. The 
over-current limiting mechanism must be
resettable without user mechanical intervention. Polymeric PTCs and solid-state 
switches are examples of
methods, which can be used for over-current limiting.

-Original Message-
From: Ted Eckert [mailto:ted.eck...@microsoft.com] 
Sent: Monday, May 27, 2013 4:43 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] USB output limitation

The USB specification gives a lower limit, defining the minimum current that 
must be available. However, it has no upper limit. In addition, the USB 
specification is written to ensure minimum functionality and interoperability. 
It does not directly address safety issues. Compliance with the specification 
means that you will have a product that can be eligible for the USB logo; it 
does not mean you will comply with IEC 60950-1. Conversely, it is quite 
possible to have a product that violates the USB specification yet meets all of 
the IEC 60950-1 requirements.

Ted Eckert
Compliance Engineer
Microsoft Corporation
ted.eck...@microsoft.com

The opinions expressed are my own and do not necessarily reflect those of my 
employer.

-Original Message-
From: doug...@gmail.com [mailto:doug...@gmail.com] 
Sent: Monday, May 27, 2013 9:58 AM
To: Ted Eckert; EMC-PSTC
Subject: Re: [PSES] USB output limitation

All,

Regardless of a connector's ampacity, you should always refer to the USB 
specification and its limits.  I cannot vouch for how much current a 
manufacturer may decide to put on the port, but if they exceed the USB 
standard, they are outside the spec.  Conversely manufacturers sometimes 
provide dual USB ports, with the available current split between the two.  
http://www.usb.org/developers/docs/

On a side note, I have seen a number of manufactures push the specs, 
especially when used as cell phone chargers.  They will push the upper 
tolerance of the voltage spec and make a claim of fast charging.


Doug

Douglas E Powell
http://www.linkedin.com/in/dougp01



-Original Message-
From: Ted Eckert ted.eck...@microsoft.com
Date: Mon, 27 May 2013 14:59:41 
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Reply-To: Ted Eckert ted.eck...@microsoft.com
Subject: Re: [PSES] USB output limitation

Hello Bostjan,

There are a number of considerations regarding power from standard USB ports. 
There are USB ports designed to supply power over an additional set of 
contacts. I would recommend using one of these connector types where you intend 
to deliver more power than normally supplied by a USB port. The powered USB 
ports are designed for up to 30W at 5V.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powered_USB

The standard USB connector will typically be designed for a maximum continuous 
current of 1.5A. Drawing more current through a standard connector may raise 
temperatures beyond what IEC 60950-1 would allow. The temperatures of the 
plastics of the connector body may exceed their RTI, or the temperatures of the 
circuit board supporting the connector might exceed the board's maximum rating.

Although the USB standard doesn't limit the size of conductors in USB cables, 
the specification recommends making cable conductors as small as possible to 
enhance the flexibility of the cable. If you have a standard USB port, you have 
no control of what the user connects beyond instructional safeguards. The 
designers of many USB devices presume a limited current from USB ports. Their 
designs assume that under fault conditions, the