Re: [PSES] Shrink-wrap on soldered connections

2015-03-11 Thread John Woodgate
In message 
blupr02mb11605ab82bb0e4da6f4c426c1...@blupr02mb116.namprd02.prod.outlook
.com, dated Wed, 11 Mar 2015, Brian Oconnell oconne...@tamuracorp.com 
writes:


Would be very interested in other's experience with crimped connector 
failures.


Manual crimping tool used upside down.
--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. With best wishes. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
When I turn my back on the sun, it's to look for a rainbow
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] Shrink-wrap on soldered connections

2015-03-11 Thread Gary McInturff
Don't believe the cost differential is significant - but cost control is only 
an ancillary activity and only in the general sense. But I've never had a 
failure except for vibration induced and even then it was generally the copper 
but the wire still kept from flopping around. QA practices when done in house 
dictate the crimp tooling to be used, the verification or calibration of the 
tool etc. For out of house the use of a recognized cable harness facility also 
insures all of those are done, and depending on volume various amounts of 
products in the cable factory are subject to pull test and other similar 
audits. 
Obviously we have our own QC inspections upon arrival to the factory but they 
are much reduced by leaning on UL's quarterly audits of the process and testing.

mac

-Original Message-
From: Brian Oconnell [mailto:oconne...@tamuracorp.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, March 11, 2015 12:55 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Shrink-wrap on soldered connections

Thought about this and realized that I have never seen crimped connector fail 
where the connector components have  test certificate, and where the crimping 
tool is subject to recurring calibration, and where the correct wiring 
materials implemented. And have never used crimping tools or connector 
materials that did not have instructions and conditions of acceptability. You 
get what you pay for.

This is basis of my requirement for crimped pins on transformer flying leads, 
which are then soldered into the PCB.

Would be very interested in other's experience with crimped connector failures.

Brian

From: ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen [mailto:g.grem...@cetest.nl]
Sent: Wednesday, March 11, 2015 12:11 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Shrink-wrap on soldered connections

I agree with Gary, but the quality depends on wire type and match between wire 
and crimp.
Also the tool quality (if the right tool is used at all) is essential.
Crimps are suitable for stranded wire only, and the wire need to be inserted 
far enough.

Crimps are subject to a number of failure causes, and I have seen many wires 
come out of a crimp connector without force.

Not all safety critical parts have full compatible flat 6.3 mm terminals, the 
retention hole is missing or adapted so as to allow wires be soldered into.
Manufacturers of crimp terminals often fail to provide decent assembly and 
safety instructions with their products leaving ample space to for misfits..


There is also no (safety) convention on where to select what type of terminal, 
be it ring, fork or pin or connector type, so the component applied determines 
the choice of type, not necessarily leading to  a safe solution.

This is the more true as component manufacturers provide safety-approved and 
non-approved types of the same component, mostly at a better price, differing 
only a type of connection. 

I have seen pin type of crimp connectors used at a screwed power supply 
terminal (mains side), and I fail to see the added value of the double crimp 
action in that case. If the screw comes loose then.

I have seen no safety standard explicitly  refusing shrinked connections within 
the restrictions Rich mentioned.

Interesting question on heat shrinks is there possible qualification as an 
insulator... ??

Gert Gremmen
Ce-test

From: Gary McInturff [mailto:gary.mcintu...@esterline.com]
Sent: Tuesday 10 March 2015 20:14
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Shrink-wrap on soldered connections

I've seen the same, although I generally use double crimp wire connections even 
on the smaller gauge wires. One crimp obviously attaches to the copper 
conductor the other crimp attaches to the wire insulation. Both Crimps are made 
with the same tool in the same crimping action. I suppose there is  a small 
cost difference in the piece part, but it's a better, in my opinion, method for 
providing a secure double connection

mac

From: Richard Nute [mailto:ri...@ieee.org]
Sent: Tuesday, March 10, 2015 11:53 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Shrink-wrap on soldered connections



Hi Charlie:


On certified products, I have seen shrink-wrap holding soldered connections in 
place.  

The shrink-wrap must attached to both the wire and some other thing that 
holds the wire in place should the solder connection fail.  I have seen the 
shrink wrap covering both the solder joint and the terminal such that the 
terminal is the other thing that holds the wire in place.  

The issue is that if the solder joint fails, the wire can contact some other 
potential that would create a dangerous situation.  I have seen cabling used 
for this purpose.  

Note that the solder joint itself must be mechanically secure prior to 
soldering.


Best regards,
Rich


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Re: [PSES] Shrink-wrap on soldered connections

2015-03-11 Thread Brian Oconnell
Thought about this and realized that I have never seen crimped connector fail 
where the connector components have  test certificate, and where the crimping 
tool is subject to recurring calibration, and where the correct wiring 
materials implemented. And have never used crimping tools or connector 
materials that did not have instructions and conditions of acceptability. You 
get what you pay for.

This is basis of my requirement for crimped pins on transformer flying leads, 
which are then soldered into the PCB.

Would be very interested in other's experience with crimped connector failures.

Brian

From: ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen [mailto:g.grem...@cetest.nl] 
Sent: Wednesday, March 11, 2015 12:11 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Shrink-wrap on soldered connections

I agree with Gary, but the quality depends on wire type and match between wire 
and crimp.
Also the tool quality (if the right tool is used at all) is essential.
Crimps are suitable for stranded wire only, and the wire need to be inserted 
far enough.

Crimps are subject to a number of failure causes, and I have seen many wires 
come out of a crimp
connector without force.

Not all safety critical parts have full compatible flat 6.3 mm terminals, the 
retention hole is missing or adapted so as
to allow wires be soldered into.
Manufacturers of crimp terminals often fail to provide decent assembly and 
safety instructions with their products leaving ample space to for misfits..


There is also no (safety) convention on where to select what type of terminal, 
be it ring, fork or pin or connector type, so
the component applied determines the choice of type, not necessarily leading to 
 a safe solution.

This is the more true as component manufacturers provide safety-approved and 
non-approved types of the same component, mostly at a better price, differing 
only a type of connection. 

I have seen pin type of crimp connectors used at a screwed power supply 
terminal (mains side), and
I fail to see the added value of the double crimp action in that case. If the 
screw comes loose then.

I have seen no safety standard explicitly  refusing shrinked connections within 
the restrictions Rich mentioned.

Interesting question on heat shrinks is there possible qualification as an 
insulator... ??

Gert Gremmen
Ce-test

From: Gary McInturff [mailto:gary.mcintu...@esterline.com] 
Sent: Tuesday 10 March 2015 20:14
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Shrink-wrap on soldered connections

I've seen the same, although I generally use double crimp wire connections even 
on the smaller gauge wires. One crimp obviously attaches to the copper 
conductor the other crimp attaches to the wire insulation. Both Crimps are made 
with the same tool in the same crimping action. I suppose there is  a small 
cost difference in the piece part, but it's a better, in my opinion, method for 
providing a secure double connection

mac

From: Richard Nute [mailto:ri...@ieee.org] 
Sent: Tuesday, March 10, 2015 11:53 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Shrink-wrap on soldered connections



Hi Charlie:


On certified products, I have seen shrink-wrap holding soldered connections in 
place.  

The shrink-wrap must attached to both the wire and some other thing that 
holds the wire in place should the solder connection fail.  I have seen the 
shrink wrap covering both the solder joint and the terminal such that the 
terminal is the other thing that holds the wire in place.  

The issue is that if the solder joint fails, the wire can contact some other 
potential that would create a dangerous situation.  I have seen cabling used 
for this purpose.  

Note that the solder joint itself must be mechanically secure prior to 
soldering.


Best regards,
Rich


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Re: [PSES] Shrink-wrap on soldered connections

2015-03-11 Thread ce-test, qualified testing bv - Gert Gremmen
I agree with Gary, but the quality depends on wire type and match
between wire and crimp.

Also the tool quality (if the right tool is used at all) is essential.

Crimps are suitable for stranded wire only, and the wire need to be
inserted far enough.

 

Crimps are subject to a number of failure causes, and I have seen many
wires come out of a crimp

connector without force.

 

Not all safety critical parts have full compatible flat 6.3 mm
terminals, the retention hole is missing or adapted so as

to allow wires be soldered into.

Manufacturers of crimp terminals often fail to provide decent assembly
and safety instructions with their products leaving ample space to for
misfits

 

 

There is also no (safety) convention on where to select what type of
terminal, be it ring, fork or pin or connector type, so

the component applied determines the choice of type, not necessarily
leading to  a safe solution.

 

This is the more true as component manufacturers provide safety-approved
and non-approved types of the same component, mostly at a better price,
differing only a type of connection. 

 

I have seen pin type of crimp connectors used at a screwed power supply
terminal (mains side), and

I fail to see the added value of the double crimp action in that case.
If the screw comes loose then...

 

I have seen no safety standard explicitly  refusing shrinked connections
within the restrictions Rich mentioned.

 

Interesting question on heat shrinks is there possible qualification as
an insulator. ??

 

Gert Gremmen

Ce-test

 

From: Gary McInturff [mailto:gary.mcintu...@esterline.com] 
Sent: Tuesday 10 March 2015 20:14
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Shrink-wrap on soldered connections

 

I've seen the same, although I generally use double crimp wire
connections even on the smaller gauge wires. One crimp obviously
attaches to the copper conductor the other crimp attaches to the wire
insulation. Both Crimps are made with the same tool in the same crimping
action. I suppose there is  a small cost difference in the piece part,
but it's a better, in my opinion, method for providing a secure double
connection

 

mac

 

From: Richard Nute [mailto:ri...@ieee.org] 
Sent: Tuesday, March 10, 2015 11:53 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Shrink-wrap on soldered connections

 

 

 

Hi Charlie:

 

 

On certified products, I have seen shrink-wrap holding soldered
connections in place.  

 

The shrink-wrap must attached to both the wire and some other thing
that holds the wire in place should the solder connection fail.  I have
seen the shrink wrap covering both the solder joint and the terminal
such that the terminal is the other thing that holds the wire in
place.  

 

The issue is that if the solder joint fails, the wire can contact some
other potential that would create a dangerous situation.  I have seen
cabling used for this purpose.  

 

Note that the solder joint itself must be mechanically secure prior to
soldering.

 

 

Best regards,

Rich

 

 

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[PSES] Has UNECE Regulation 10 replaced Automotive EMC Directive (2004/104/EC)?

2015-03-11 Thread Wan Juang Foo

Dear all,
I am curious to know if UNECE Regulation 10 has replaced the Automotive EMC
Directive (2004/104/EC).
Can someone sheld some light in this direction?

sincerely
Tim Foo aka Foo W J
Senior Lecturer School of Engineering, ECE/BME Center
Ngee Ann Polytechnic,
535 Clementi Road,
Singapore 599489


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Re: [PSES] Has UNECE Regulation 10 replaced Automotive EMC Directive (2004/104/EC)?

2015-03-11 Thread T.Sato
On Wed, 11 Mar 2015 18:48:15 +0800,
  Wan Juang Foo f...@np.edu.sg wrote:

 I am curious to know if UNECE Regulation 10 has replaced the Automotive EMC
 Directive (2004/104/EC).
 Can someone sheld some light in this direction?

In the past, under Directive 2007/46/EC, we could use either of 72/245/EC
(2004/104/EC) and ECE R10.
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32007L0046

Now, 72/245/EC (hence 2004/104/EC) was repealed by Regulation (EC) No 661/2009.
http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32009R0661

Regards,
Tom

-- 
Tomonori Sato  vef00...@nifty.ne.jp
URL: http://homepage3.nifty.com/tsato/

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[PSES] CE standards for USB 2.0

2015-03-11 Thread Amund Westin
USB 2.0 sticks ... pluggable to PC.
Do we talk about EN55022 and EN55024 for CE marking?

#Amund

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[PSES] Encapsulation for Creepage Clearance

2015-03-11 Thread John Cochran
In IEC 60079-15 Table 10 - Minimum creepage distances, clearances and 
separations, Encapsulated or solid insulation is allowed to reduce the minimum 
clearance requirements.  Note 4 of the table states completely encapsulated in 
compound to a minimum depth of 0.4 mm.  What tests are required to verify this 
encapsulation?  Does the encapsulation need to meet the requirements of IEC 
60079-18 Encapsulation, because the requirements for Conformal Coating much 
simpler?  I am trying to dispute MetLab requirement for testing to IEC 60079-18 
when the minimum creepage and clearance of a 100-240VAC power supply is 1.0 mm. 
 My understanding is creepage is not considered, if conformal coating or 
encapsulation is used.  Is this correct?

John Cochran
STRONGARM Designs
425 Cardean Drive, Horsham, PA 19044
Ph: 215-443-3400 x219   Fax: 215-443-3002
jcoch...@strongarm.commailto:jcoch...@strongarm.com


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