RE: Anechoic chambers: risks of energy leaking out

2009-01-15 Thread Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK)

Hi again,

Covering comments since I last posted - yes chokes may provide sufficient
attenuation for the purpose - but to confirm this all the possible issues need
to be considered.

With a waveguide beyond cut off, filling the hole with a dielectric
effectively increases the frequency that it will pass. 3mm at 40GHz gave
100dB. Fitted with PVC coated fibre the attenuation dropped to 60dB - we ended
up with 1.5mm fibre  through the waveguide.

In the EU - the EMC Directive now explicitly places requirements on Fixed
Installations. Now I know I will get some disagreement, but in my opinion, we
all work in fixed installations therefore an EMC facility is either a fixed
installation in its own right OR it is part of a bigger fixed installation.

The radiated immunity signal is - by definition - a transmission. If this is
done in a screened room, then the radiation is suppressed radiation.
Strangely, there is a UK Statutory Instrument regarding Suppressed Radiation
which dictates the limits of radiation detectable outside the suppression. If
these limits are met, and operation is contained within the frequency range,
then no license is required. It would therefore seem that, if the limits are
exceeded or the frequencies in use extend beyond the frequency range in the
regulations - then a licence IS required.

The table for the UK is given below.

I have no idea what other Member States require in the way of limits and
frequency ranges -or indeed whether they have any regulations of the nature of
the UK regulations. However, returning to the EMC Directive, there is a
requirement for the fixed installation to meet the protection requirements of
the Directive AND for record to be kept.

My Company - the Company I work for - lies underneath the flight path for
London Luton airport. ALL engineering (not just the EMC) is carried out inside
screened rooms - about 3,000 sq.m. of them. The EMC Support equipment, the
high power amplifiers and the project support equipment is all contained
within their own screened rooms - that is the emc facility is a suit of four
screened rooms. The screening is maintained so that is does not fall below a
level that maintains the emissions at levels lower than those given in the
table.

You will smile when you look up SELEX Galileo - Sensors and Airborne Systems -
as you will see why we go to so much trouble to stop signal leaking out.

An alternative view, would be to treat the fixed installation (the EMC
Facility) and apply the limits of a well known EN for radiated emissions - at
10m from the screened room. If you have 10V/m in the screened room at 3m from
the antenna, that is 140dBuV/m at 3m, then it is easy to calculate the level
at, say, 16 or 20m from the antenna. The minimum screening that this approach
would give would be, say 140 - 20log(20m/3m)-37dBuV (for frequencies above
230MHz) = 140 - 16.5 -37 = 86.5dB. Below 230MHz, on the same basis, 93.5dB
attenuation would be required.

If this can be obtained via through connections, filters, the grade of
screening on the coax, etc. then there should be no problems being under the
flight path of an airport.

Food for thought.

Regards
Tim


Statutory Instrument 1989 No. 1842 

SCHEDULE

Regulation 5



TERMS, PROVISIONS AND LIMITATIONS OF EXEMPTION




1.Use of relevant stations and relevant apparatus for emission 
shall
be limited to use - 

 (a) on a frequency within a frequency band specified in table 
1 below; and

 (b) where the maximum field strength of the emission does not 
exceed the
limit specified in relation to that frequency band when measured at the
distance specified in relation thereto.
TABLE 1 
Frequency Band (MHz) Limit for maximum field strength (dB.013 V/m)  
 Distance
at which measurement taken (m)  
0.150 - 0.2835   34  100
0.5265 - 1.605   34  100
1.605 - 2.1735   48  100
2.1905 - 3.950   48  100
22.00 - 29.999   34  100
30.00 - 70.5030  30 
71.50 - 74.6030  30 
75.40 - 80.0030  30 
84.00 - 108.00   30  30 
137.00 - 143.00  30  30 
144.00 - 146.00  30  30 
148.00 - 153.00  30  30 
156.8375 - 225.0030  30 
400.00 - 405.50  30  30 
406.50 - 450.00  30  30 
453.00 - 464.00  30  30 
467.00 - 960.00  30  30 

2.Relevant stations and relevant apparatus shall not radiate, 
in any
frequency band, spurious emissions of a maximum field strength in excess of
the limit, when measured at the distance specified in table 2 below in
relation to each frequency band -
TABLE 2 
Frequency Band (MHz) Limit for maximum field strength (dBV/m)   
 Distance at
which measurement taken (m) 
below 30 23  100

RE: Anechoic chambers: risks of energy leaking out -ERRATA

2009-01-15 Thread Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK)
Sorry - errata
 
where I said  filling the hole with a dielectric effectively increases the
frequency that it will pass that should read  filling the hole with a
dielectric effectively decreases the frequency that it will pass
 
regards
Tim



Tim Haynes A1N10

Electromagnetic Engineering Specialist

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems 

300 Capability Green

Luton LU1 3PG

( Tel  : +44 (0)1582 886239

7 Fax : +44 (0)1582 795863

) Mob: +44 (0)7703 559 310

* E-mail : tim.hay...@selexgalileo.com

P Please consider the environment before printing this email. 

 

There are 10 types of people in the world-those who understand binary and
those who don't. J. Paxman

 
SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems Limited
Registered Office: Sigma House, Christopher Martin Road, Basildon, Essex SS14
3EL
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RE: Anechoic chambers: risks of energy leaking out

2009-01-15 Thread Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK)
John, All,

The table at the bottom of my early e-mail IS from the Statutory
Instrument - It is THE SCHEDULE referred to in the SI and is published
(in the paper format) along with the SI.

If you are looking at a web version, you should find a link to the
schedule.

John, I will send the HTML pages that I downloaded from Ofcom under a
plain cover J

Regards
Tim




Tim Haynes A1N10

Electromagnetic Engineering Specialist

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems 

300 Capability Green

Luton LU1 3PG

( Tel  : +44 (0)1582 886239

7 Fax : +44 (0)1582 795863

) Mob: +44 (0)7703 559 310

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P Please consider the environment before printing this email. 

 

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and those who don't. J. Paxman



From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of John
Woodgate
Sent: Thursday, January 15, 2009 9:21 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: Anechoic chambers: risks of energy leaking out

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In message
201048ea81ba0745aca78e4cc883900104290...@desmdswms201.des.grplnk.net,
dated Thu, 15 Jan 2009, Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK) 
tim.hay...@selexgalileo.com writes:

Strangely, there is a UK Statutory Instrument regarding Suppressed 
Radiation which dictates the limits of radiation detectable outside the

suppression.

But it isn't, it seems, Statutory Instrument 1989 No. 1842, which is
about *exemptions* from Article 1 of the Wireless Telegraphy Act, and
doesn't include the table of frequencies, distances and levels.
--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
Things can always get better. But that's not the only option.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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RE: Anechoic chambers: risks of energy leaking out

2009-01-15 Thread Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK)
 Further to my last e-mail,

http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1989/Uksi_19891842_en_1.htm

Is the Statutory Instrument, at the bottom of which is a link with the
word continue that links to the table at


http://www.opsi.gov.uk/si/si1989/Uksi_19891842_en_2.htm


Regards
Tim

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems Limited
Registered Office: Sigma House, Christopher Martin Road, Basildon, Essex SS14 
3EL
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RE: First EUP Regulation implementation regarding standby power

2009-01-15 Thread Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK)
I saw written...

Considering the fact that if device is used in heated location than
reducing its power (active and stand-by) saves no energy I came to:
Let's start from reducing outdoor devices stand-by mode ? ;-)

Piotr Galka 

On that basis, we should also consider reducing the power (active and
standby) of equipment used in any premises that are cooled by
air-conditioning! 

But the point is made.

Tim

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems Limited
Registered Office: Sigma House, Christopher Martin Road, Basildon, Essex SS14 
3EL
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RE: Anechoic Chamber: Pass-through vs. Bulkhead

2009-01-14 Thread Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK)
Hi All,
 
Conventional wisdom is, as stated, to bond the shield of a cable, hydraulic
pipe, or any other electrically conductive - non-energised item that
penetrates the shield wall. This is usually done with a purpose made
bulkhead connector and is, again, usually done at a purpose made access
plate in the shield room wall.
 
Energised items cannot be connected to the shield and here the conventional
wisdom is to connect the energised conductor via a filter that has its local
ground connected to the shield wall.
 
However, it might be acceptable to use a pass-through pipe where the pipe is
long and can provide a sufficiently high capacitance to ground to form a
functional filter at the frequencies of concern. The capacitance might be
increased by stuffing the pass through pipe  with conductive wire wool.
 
I once had no option but to pass through a cable into the chamber. The
project allowed me to remove the outer insulation at the pass through and I
bonded the cable shield to the screened room by using a bolt to apply pressure
to a shim of metal that held the cable firmly to the metal of the pass through
pipe. That worked well.
 
I hope the information helps.
 
Regards
Tim
 



Tim Haynes A1N10

Electromagnetic Engineering Specialist

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems 

300 Capability Green

Luton LU1 3PG

( Tel  : +44 (0)1582 886239

7 Fax : +44 (0)1582 795863

) Mob: +44 (0)7703 559 310

* E-mail : tim.hay...@selexgalileo.com

P Please consider the environment before printing this email. 

 

There are 10 types of people in the world-those who understand binary and
those who don't. J. Paxman

 
SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems Limited
Registered Office: Sigma House, Christopher Martin Road, Basildon, Essex SS14
3EL
A company registered in England  Wales. Company no. 02426132

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RE: FCC Part 15.109 and 15.209 Radiated emission limits

2009-01-07 Thread Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK)
Hi Andy,
 
In the UK it is the same. Developers of radio equipment are required to
suppress the harmonic and spurious radiated emission levels to a level lower
than the general radiate emission limits given for domestic environments [for
most of the spectrum, this is true - there are some exceptions]
 
The only reason I have ever been given, is that radio designers have (or
should have) the knowledge and test equipment to achieve these levels AND
because the equipment is likely to be connected to an antenna mounted at a
reasonable height above ground.
 
The general requirement is applied to non-radio equipment, where the designer
might not have the knowledge or the equipment to achieve the lower levels.
Since the equipment is likely to be used at a normal height, not normally
connected to an antenna and normally used inside a building [a lot of
generalisation on my part here] the permitted levels will actually have a
lower risk of causing interference to radio systems.
 
I do not know if the same logic has been applied in America but it might have
been.
 
Regards
Tim



Tim Haynes A1N10

Electromagnetic Engineering Specialist

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems 

300 Capability Green

Luton LU1 3PG

( Tel  : +44 (0)1582 886239

7 Fax : +44 (0)1582 795863

) Mob: +44 (0)7703 559 310

* E-mail : tim.hay...@selexgalileo.com

P Please consider the environment before printing this email. 

 

There are 10 types of people in the world-those who understand binary and
those who don't. J. Paxman

 



From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Andrew McCallum
Sent: Wednesday, January 07, 2009 10:44 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: FCC Part 15.109 and 15.209 Radiated emission limits


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Happy new year all
 
Can anyone explain why an unintentional radiator is allowed to have higher
emission limits than an intentional radiator. By design you would hope that
spurious emissions from an intentional radiator would be lower but why have
two different limits? 
 
Any help much appreciated.
 
regards
 
Andy





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RE: Pacemakers

2009-01-07 Thread Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK)
John,

Is WG15 also dealing with combined pacemaker/defibrillator units?

I have a friend who emigrated to Greece from the UK because the anti-theft
devices at UK shop entrances use to trip the defibrillator into action.
A couple of joules across the heart is apparently equivalent to a couple of
hundred joules across the chest - not nice!
 
Regards
Tim






Tim Haynes A1N10
Electromagnetic Engineering Specialist
SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems
300 Capability Green
Luton LU1 3PG
Tel  : +44 (0)1582 886239
Fax : +44 (0)1582 795863
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 Please consider the environment before printing this email.



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those who don't. J. Paxman



From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org ]
On Behalf Of John Woodgate
Sent: Wednesday, January 07, 2009 3:07 PM
To: Helge Knudsen
Cc: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: Pacemakers

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In message 2f29d35299a4dc4bae37325d0a8be6148df...@nfexc1.daniro.dk,
dated Wed, 7 Jan 2009, Helge Knudsen h.knud...@niros.com writes:

I do not think Cenelec TC 106X work with this issue:

 I do: their WG15 is studying the subject.

Scope (en) TC 106X deals with various aspects of the exposure of people
to electromagnetic fields from 0 Hz to 300 GHz.

Yes, and that includes exposure of the pacemakers to those fields.
--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk Things
can always get better. But that's not the only option.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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RE: Mobile Phones in EMC Labs

2008-12-10 Thread Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK)
Luke,
 
Yes, because:
The phone radiation might interfere during 
emission tests by
entering the chamber via a penetration
interfering with external support equipment
create spurious emissions by creating secondary mixing products
immunity tests by
being amplified (in the amplifier) along with the wanted immunity
signal
causing failures in the support equipment that are laid against the
item under test
 
No, because
business is more reliant than ever on mobile communications and a ban will
cut your customers off from their business
if your emc test lab is bothered by any of the items under yes your
customers might suspect your EMC skills are not up to the mark
you might not want your personal calls going through the company
switchboard
 
Otherwise - it is your call...
 
Regards
Tim


 



Tim Haynes A1N10

Electromagnetic Engineering Specialist

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems 

300 Capability Green

Luton LU1 3PG

( Tel  : +44 (0)1582 886239

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P Please consider the environment before printing this email. 

 

There are 10 types of people in the world-those who understand binary and
those who don't. J. Paxman

 



From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Luke Turnbull
Sent: Tuesday, December 09, 2008 9:22 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Mobile Phones in EMC Labs


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Hi all,
 
Should we ban the use of mobile phones in our test lab (i.e. outside our test
chambers, but in the same EM environment as the sig gens, spectrum analysers,
receivers etc.)?
 
Opinions with reasons would be greatly appreciated.
 
Thanks,
 
Luke Turnbull


Conekt is a trading division of TRW Limited 

Registered in England, No. 872948 

Registered Office Address: Stratford Road, Solihull B90 4AX 

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RE: Cables On The Floor

2008-12-10 Thread Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK)
Ed,
 
I can extend the theory of unexplained attraction to other areas.
 
when the screened room door has a brass surround with finger stock mounted
within, then
a) people will stand on the door frame even when you tell them not to.
b) people need to poke at the finger stock to check how springy it is!
 
When entering the screened room during an emission test using an active 1m
vertical rod - they need to touch the rod and blow up the Hi-Z amplifier.
 
When using that receiver with the 1.5mm square holes across the whole surface
- an engineer will take out the terminal screwdriver and drop the blade
through the holes - even though he has no idea what voltages the blade might
encounter!
 
and the list goes on...
 
Regards
Tim
 



Tim Haynes A1N10

Electromagnetic Engineering Specialist

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems 

300 Capability Green

Luton LU1 3PG

( Tel  : +44 (0)1582 886239

7 Fax : +44 (0)1582 795863

) Mob: +44 (0)7703 559 310

* E-mail : tim.hay...@selexgalileo.com

P Please consider the environment before printing this email. 

 

There are 10 types of people in the world-those who understand binary and
those who don't. J. Paxman

 



From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Price, Edward
Sent: Wednesday, December 10, 2008 1:45 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Cables On The Floor


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From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Gert 
Gremmen
Sent: Tuesday, December 09, 2008 12:23 PM
To: Pettit, Ghery; Luke Turnbull; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: Mobile Phones in EMC Labs



 Of course once your gold-plated coaxial connectors wear out, and your 
cables
became flat from standing on it,
you will see all kind of spurious outdoor signals in  your result.

Gert Gremmen 

 

Although I am naturally pessimistic, I am not superstitious. However, how else
to explain the near magical capabilities of a cable laying on the floor to
attract human feet? 

If I lay a BNC or SMA cable (assuming 1/4 cross section by 10 foot exposure
length) onto the working area (about 16' by 12'), the cable occupies only
30/27,468, or only about 0.11% of the floor area. The typical human feet cover
4 by 12 by 2, or 96 square inches. So there are 27,468/48, or  286, places
where you can step in the room.

You would think that the odds of stepping on the cable would be 285 to 1. But
from experience, as you talk with a visitor in the chamber, how many times
have you looked down to see one of their feet planted squarely across a cable?
Indeed, it's not all that remarkable for a visitor to managed coverage with
both feet. Or to amble along the cable as if it were some kind of guidance
wire!

Some programs attract a disproportionate amount of official (management)
visitors, and it was during one of those that I implemented my experiment with
sacrificial cables. After walking each visitor into my chamber, while
repeating the mantra of please be careful not to step on a cable and
pointing at a cable so that they understand what a cable looks like, I began
to notice the mathematical anomaly of non-random foot placement.

I decided to test my suspicions, so, as we moved into conducted susceptibility
testing, I laid four BNC cables around the chamber working area. (These were
cables accumulated during the radiated emission test; cables which had endured
numerous verified foot stomps.) Then I began watching the visitor pattern.

I wish I had kept accurate data, for I'm sure that I could have produced a
very important and controversial paper (that could have given me a decent
vacation for its presentation). However, I am left with only the subjective
memory of those trials. I concluded that cables have some kind of unexplained
power to strongly direct the human mind to place a foot over a cable whenever
the physical opportunity is available.

Although I never conducted further trials, I have speculated as to the
attractive mechanism that causes this. I wonder if it may somehow be related
to the technique by which cows are kept off of a roadway (cows will not cross
a couple of parallel painted stripes on the ground). True, this would be an
inverse relationship, as cables attract the foot, but I think I'm really onto
something important here.

BTW, the test cables were all later found to be in acceptable condition, and
were returned to service. I must assume that either I am being too alarmist
about the dangers of stepping on a cable, or, my management just leaves no
lasting impression on physical reality. More studies are needed!

 

Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com blocked::mailto:ed.pr...@cubic.com  WB6WSN
NARTE Certified 

RE: EMI Receivers

2008-11-21 Thread Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK)
Hi All,
 
I had some equipment calibrated by a.n.other accredited calibration house -
chosen by the management because it was cheaper.
Things were fine for a couple of years -then the problems started.
The manufacturers would have calibrated each module within the equipment to
ensure that it was working correctly at any and all frequencies in the range..
The a.n.other calibration house adjusted any module to bring the equipment
into spec at their accredited test frequencies.
At some frequencies the local oscillator would go unstable and spread over
100kHz of spectrum at low frequencies - and many MHz at high frequencies.
 
Remember that the maker probably has the necessary jigs and custom test
equipment, while the generic cal house probably does not.
The maker probably charges a lot of money for the calibration - while the
generic is cheaper.
 
I only go to the manufacturer now, where high tech equipment is involved. The
generic cal-house gets the attenuators, cables current probes etc.
 
I hope that this helps.
 
Regards
Tim
 



Tim Haynes A1N10

Electromagnetic Engineering Specialist

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems 

300 Capability Green

Luton LU1 3PG

( Tel  : +44 (0)1582 886239

7 Fax : +44 (0)1582 795863

) Mob: +44 (0)7703 559 310

* E-mail : tim.hay...@selexgalileo.com

P Please consider the environment before printing this email. 

 

There are 10 types of people in the world-those who understand binary and
those who don't. J. Paxman

 



From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Luke Turnbull
Sent: Friday, November 21, 2008 11:01 AM
To: emcp...@aol.com; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: EMI Receivers


*** WARNING ***

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either from an external partner or the Global Internet. 
Keep this in mind if you answer this message. 

Tim,
 
RS receivers do not have to go back to the manufacturer.  We have our
receivers calibrated on site by a UK calibration lab.
 
Luke Turnbull

 emcp...@aol.com 20 November 2008 19:39 

Hello,
 
I'm looking to purchase an EMI receiver for use in a 5 meter chamber. Does
anyone recommend a certain model? I would want one that has at least a
frequency range from 150kHz to 18GHz so one unit can be used for radiated and
conducted emission measurements.
 
I'm looking for a unit that can be calibrated by a local accredited
calibration lab. I believe all RS receivers need to be sent to them for
calibration, which there would be risk and time involved in shipping.
 
Thanks,
Tim Pierce





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Conekt is a trading division of TRW Limited 

Registered in England, No. 872948 

Registered Office Address: Stratford Road, Solihull B90 4AX 

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RE: What's the deal with Wire Nuts?

2008-11-20 Thread Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK)
Don, Hi.
 
In your response to Brian you said...
 
  However, written into the body of the IEC 60950-1 and EN 60950-1 (and other
national derivative standards) is a wiring method for permanent connection to
the mains not acceptable in the US and Canada – the use of a non-detachable
power supply cord for permanent connection. 
 
Can you please supply to me the reference that prohibits that wiring method in
US and Canada? 

 

Regards

Tim

 



Tim Haynes A1N10

Electromagnetic Engineering Specialist

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems 

300 Capability Green

Luton LU1 3PG

( Tel  : +44 (0)1582 886239

7 Fax : +44 (0)1582 795863 

) Mob: +44 (0)7703 559 310 

* E-mail : tim.hay...@selexgalileo.com

P Please consider the environment before printing this email. 

 

There are 10 types of people in the world-those who understand binary and
those who don't. J. Paxman

 

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems Limited
Registered Office: Sigma House, Christopher Martin Road, Basildon, Essex SS14
3EL
A company registered in England  Wales. Company no. 02426132

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RE: Radiated Emission Measurements above 1GHz

2008-11-03 Thread Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK)
 John, All,

Sorry - I was wrong to suggest that standards should be found that would
cover frequencies above 1GHz - because ALL harmonised standards under
the EMC Directive are voluntary so there is no legal requirement to
apply harmonised standards.

Under 2004/108/EC it IS a legal requirement to make an EMC Assessment.
The assessment might be done by 

1 applying harmonised standards and, if you do so, you may presume
conformity with the protection (or essential) requirements

2 making a full EMC assessment of the apparatus (using any available
method including modelling and calculation, which may include using
standards whether harmonised or not).

Either 1 or 2 (or a combination) constitutes an EMC assessment.

In either case, having completed the assessment [to your own
satisfaction] you may declare conformity with the protection
requirements using the evidence  from the assessment.

By not looking at an extended frequency range for emission and immunity,
when you know the design employs technology in the extended frequency
range, the manufacturer carries an unquantified risk. It is always
preferable for the manufacturer to identify and (if possible) quantify
the risk so that it may be mitigated if it is too high.

As the banks and financial institutions have discovered, taking too much
risk can seriously damage the business. Where would you rate a company
who cannot be bothered to identify the risk at all?


Regards
Tim




Tim Haynes A1N10
Electromagnetic Engineering Specialist
SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems 
300 Capability Green
Luton LU1 3PG
Tel  : +44 (0)1582 886239
Fax : +44 (0)1582 795863
Mob: +44 (0)7703 559 310
E-mail : tim.hay...@selexgalileo.com
Please consider the environment before printing this email. 

There are 10 types of people in the world-those who understand binary
and those who don't. J. Paxman


From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of John
Woodgate
Sent: Friday, October 31, 2008 1:48 PM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: Radiated Emission Measurements above 1GHz

  *** WARNING ***

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external partner or the Global Internet. 
 Keep this in mind if you answer this message. 

In message
201048ea81ba0745aca78e4cc8839001037cf...@desmdswms201.des.grplnk.net,
dated Fri, 31 Oct 2008, Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK) 
tim.hay...@selexgalileo.com writes:


Remember that when you apply a standard you are doing so on the basis 
that the standard covers ALL the product EMC characteristics.

IF you design a PC with a 3GHz clock and only apply a standard with a 
1GHz limit and then there is a problem with real interference at 3GHz, 
the authorities may not believe that due diligence had been applied.

So I would start asking - what does the product do - and then find 
standards that may be useful in making your EMC assessment.

In almost all circumstances there is NO legal requirement in Europe to
do this. If the applicable product standard does  not cover a particular
frequency range, the committee concerned saw no need for limits in that
range, and by notifying the standard in the OJEC, the Commission has
accepted that the standard gives prima facie evidence of complying with
the Directive.

You DO NOT have to trawl though all the EMC standards that exist,
looking for another one to apply, almost certainly OUTSIDE ITS SCOPE.

However, self-interest may suggest that if you know of any EMC effect
not covered by the applicable standards, you should consider how to test
and what VOLUNTARY limits to apply.
--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
Either we are causing global warming, in which case we may be able to
stop it, or natural variation is causing it, and we probably can't stop
it. You choose!
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems Limited
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A company registered in England  Wales.  Company no. 02426132

This email and any attachments are confidential to the intended
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RE: Radiated Emission Measurements above 1GHz

2008-10-31 Thread Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK)
Ghery, Rob, all

Remember that when you apply a standard you are doing so on the basis
that the standard covers ALL the product EMC characteristics.

IF you design a PC with a 3GHz clock and only apply a standard with a
1GHz limit and then there is a problem with real interference at 3GHz,
the authorities may not believe that due diligence had been applied.

So I would start asking - what does the product do - and then find
standards that may be useful in making your EMC assessment.

Regards
Tim 




Tim Haynes A1N10
Electromagnetic Engineering Specialist
SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems 
300 Capability Green
Luton LU1 3PG
Tel  : +44 (0)1582 886239
Fax : +44 (0)1582 795863
Mob: +44 (0)7703 559 310
* E-mail : tim.hay...@selexgalileo.com

Please consider the environment before printing this email. 
There are 10 types of people in the world-those who understand binary
and those who don't. J. Paxman



From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of
rehel...@mmm.com
Sent: Friday, October 31, 2008 6:57 AM
To: Pettit, Ghery
Cc: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: Radiated Emission Measurements above 1GHz

  *** WARNING ***

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external partner or the Global Internet. 
 Keep this in mind if you answer this message. 

So if I understand this, there is no testing  required for Europe above
a gigahertz for EN 55022 at this time?

Bob Heller
3M EMC Laboratory, 76-1-01
St. Paul, MN 55107-1208
Tel:  651- 778-6336
Fax:  651-778-6252
=


 

 Pettit, Ghery

 ghery.pettit@int

 el.com
To 
   rehel...@mmm.com

 10/30/2008 04:47  rehel...@mmm.com

 PM
cc 
   emc-p...@ieee.org

   emc-p...@ieee.org

 
Subject 
   RE: Radiated Emission
Measurements  
   above 1GHz

 

 

 

 

 

 





That is correct.  It was quickly withdrawn and reissued without the
limits above 1 GHz.  I'm still waiting for my updated copy from Global,
too.  :-)


From: rehel...@mmm.com [mailto:rehel...@mmm.com]
Sent: Thursday, October 30, 2008 1:54 AM
To: Pettit, Ghery
Cc: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: Radiated Emission Measurements above 1GHz

Ghery, are you saying that the BS version has the error and was
withdrawn?
If so we were not notified of this action by British Standards. We get
their standards through their subscription service.

Bob Heller
3M EMC Laboratory, 76-1-01
St. Paul, MN 55107-1208
Tel:  651- 778-6336
Fax:  651-778-6252
===



 Robert E.
 Heller/US-Corpora
 te/3M/US
To
   Pettit, Ghery
 10/30/2008 03:45  ghery.pet...@intel.com
 AM
cc
   emc-p...@ieee.org
   emc-p...@ieee.org
 
Subject
   RE: Radiated Emission
Measurements
   above 1GHz(Document link: Robert
E.
   Heller)









So what is the bottom line? Are there or are there not limits for Europe
(EN 55022) above a gig?

I have copies of both BS EN 55022:2006 and BS EN 55022:2006 +A1:2007
Incorporating corrigendum no. 1. Both standards have a section 6.2 and
both standards have limits from 1 to 6 GHz. BS EN 55022:2006 is listed
in the OJ so I assume that it is valid.

Bob Heller
3M EMC Laboratory, 76-1-01
St. Paul, MN 55107-1208
Tel:  651- 778-6336
Fax:  651-778-6252




 Pettit, Ghery
 ghery.pettit@int
 el.com
To
 Sent by:  Jim Hulbert jim.hulb...@pb.com
 emc-p...@ieee.org Flavin, John
   john.fla...@teradata.com
   emc-p...@ieee.org
 10/29/2008 08:45  emc-p...@ieee.org
 PM
cc

 
Subject
   RE: Radiated Emission
Measurements
   above 1GHz










You must have an early copy put out by BSI.  They made a mistake and
included Amendment 1 to CISPR 22, Edition 5.0 and withdrew it promptly
when I pointed out their error.  Limits above 1 GHz should not be
included in EN 55022:2006.

Ghery S. Pettit, NCE
Convener, CISPR SC I WG3



From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Jim
Hulbert
Sent: Wednesday, October 29, 2008 10:09 AM
To: Flavin, John; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: Radiated Emission Measurements above 1GHz

EN 55022:2006 does indeed include the limits for radiated emissions in
the
range 1 GHz to 6 GHz.  Look 

RE: Radiated Emission Measurements above 1GHz

2008-10-31 Thread Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK)
All,

Sorry I should have said under the EMC Directive in relation to my
last e-mail.

Regards
Tim 




Tim Haynes A1N10
Electromagnetic Engineering Specialist
SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems 
300 Capability Green
Luton LU1 3PG

Tel  : +44 (0)1582 886239
Fax : +44 (0)1582 795863
Mob: +44 (0)7703 559 310
* E-mail : tim.hay...@selexgalileo.com
P Please consider the environment before printing this email. 
There are 10 types of people in the world-those who understand binary
and those who don't. J. Paxman

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems Limited
Registered Office: Sigma House, Christopher Martin Road, Basildon, Essex SS14 
3EL
A company registered in England  Wales.  Company no. 02426132

This email and any attachments are confidential to the intended
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recipient please delete it from your system and notify the sender.
You should not copy it or use it for any purpose nor disclose or
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Test -

2008-10-13 Thread Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK)


Tim Haynes A1N10

Electromagnetic Engineering Specialist

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems 

300 Capability Green

Luton LU1 3PG

( Tel  : +44 (0)1582 886239

7 Fax : +44 (0)1582 795863

) Mob: +44 (0)7703 559 310

* E-mail : tim.hay...@selexgalileo.com

P Please consider the environment before printing this email. 

 

There are 10 types of people in the world-those who understand binary and
those who don't. J. Paxman

 
SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems Limited
Registered Office: Sigma House, Christopher Martin Road, Basildon, Essex SS14
3EL
A company registered in England  Wales. Company no. 02426132

This email and any attachments are confidential to the intended
recipient and may also be privileged. If you are not the intended
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Problem??

2008-10-13 Thread Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK)
Hi -
If you are reading this via the emc-pstc list server can you send a reply
directly to me at the e-mail address below (I know 579 replies!)
 
I think things have gone seriously wrong with my e-mails...
 
Thanks
Tim
 
 
 



Tim Haynes A1N10

Electromagnetic Engineering Specialist

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems 

300 Capability Green

Luton LU1 3PG

( Tel  : +44 (0)1582 886239

7 Fax : +44 (0)1582 795863

) Mob: +44 (0)7703 559 310

* E-mail : tim.hay...@selexgalileo.com

P Please consider the environment before printing this email. 

 

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems Limited
Registered Office: Sigma House, Christopher Martin Road, Basildon, Essex SS14
3EL
A company registered in England  Wales. Company no. 02426132

This email and any attachments are confidential to the intended
recipient and may also be privileged. If you are not the intended
recipient please delete it from your system and notify the sender.
You should not copy it or use it for any purpose nor disclose or
distribute its contents to any other person.




-



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E-mail problem

2008-10-13 Thread Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK)
Thanks to all that responded - to those who were just about to, please don't!
 
I am getting the text below when I send an e-mail out of the UK. I have my
e-mail team looking into this problem - but if you have seen this before and
know what is causing it - please let me know.
 
Thanks
 
Tim

jhechenber...@spaun.de - no such user here.

Einen Benutzer dieses Namens gibt es auf diesem Server nicht.

: Nachricht enthält [1] Datei-Anlagen

 

There is also an attachment - but I am not going to open it or pass it on!

 

Regards

Tim

 



Tim Haynes A1N10

Electromagnetic Engineering Specialist

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems 

300 Capability Green

Luton LU1 3PG

( Tel  : +44 (0)1582 886239

7 Fax : +44 (0)1582 795863

) Mob: +44 (0)7703 559 310

* E-mail : tim.hay...@selexgalileo.com

P Please consider the environment before printing this email. 

 

There are 10 types of people in the world-those who understand binary and
those who don't. J. Paxman

 
SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems Limited
Registered Office: Sigma House, Christopher Martin Road, Basildon, Essex SS14
3EL
A company registered in England  Wales. Company no. 02426132

This email and any attachments are confidential to the intended
recipient and may also be privileged. If you are not the intended
recipient please delete it from your system and notify the sender.
You should not copy it or use it for any purpose nor disclose or
distribute its contents to any other person.




-



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RE: RF What-if (was: RE: Another Cancer Scare?)

2008-08-18 Thread Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK)
 
HI,

All I can see is a circular motorway (interstate?) marked in red...

Regards
Tim

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems Limited
Registered Office: Sigma House, Christopher Martin Road, Basildon, Essex SS14 
3EL
A company registered in England  Wales.  Company no. 02426132

This email and any attachments are confidential to the intended
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recipient please delete it from your system and notify the sender.
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RE: RF What-if (was: RE: Another Cancer Scare?)

2008-08-18 Thread Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK)

John Woodgate wrote...

Zoom in. No, much more than that!

Oh! Am I now supposed to say Goodness Me?

(If it is, it doesn't look too healthy!)

Is that why the fields around there are getting special treatment in terms of
satellite resolution?

 

Regards

Tim


SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems Limited
Registered Office: Sigma House, Christopher Martin Road, Basildon, Essex SS14
3EL
A company registered in England  Wales. Company no. 02426132

This email and any attachments are confidential to the intended
recipient and may also be privileged. If you are not the intended
recipient please delete it from your system and notify the sender.
You should not copy it or use it for any purpose nor disclose or
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RE: Another Cancer Scare?

2008-08-12 Thread Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK)
Hi all,
 
I have been on vacation but had planned to send this in - Some interesting
facts
(although some might argue with the numbers, they give a rough idea)
 
There are roughly 61 million people in the UK
One in 88 of these 61 million will die by this time next year.
There is a one in 300 chance of dieing in a vehicle related accident while
driving (in the lifetime) or roughly 0.5 million to one in any year over a 60
year driving lifetime.
There is a 1 in 1000 chance of being killed in any one year if you are a
deck-hand on a deep-sea trawler or a deep-sea diver.
There is less than 1 in 1 million chance of being killed at work if you are an
office worker.
There are more mobile phones in use in the UK than there are adults...
DIY in the UK accounts for 250,000 injuries and more than 70 deaths - ladder
accidents account for 50 of those 70+
Children's toys are involved in over 4 accidents per year (mainly by
tripping over them!)
In 2006/2007 there were 241 workplace deaths in the UK 
Between 30 and 60 people are struck by lightning in the UK each year - of
these 3 may die.
 
Mobile phones are involved in accidents (with other contributory factors)
A man died trying to recover his mobile phone from a drain.
People have been killed using a mobile phone while driving or crossing the
road.
People have been murdered for their mobile phone.
 
 
There are zero confirmed cases of death caused by RF radiation from a mobile
phone since records (and mobile phones) began.
 
there is no contest - I will keep using the mobile phone but it is TOO RISKY
to go to work!
 
Regards
Tim
 



Tim Haynes A1N21

Electromagnetic Engineering Specialist

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems 

300 Capability Green

Luton LU1 3PG

( Tel  : +44 (0)1582 886239

7 Fax : +44 (0)1582 795863

) Mob: +44 (0)7703 559 310

* E-mail : tim.hay...@selexgalileo.com

P Please consider the environment before printing this email. 

 

There are 10 types of people in the world-those who understand binary and
those who don't. J. Paxman

 

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems Limited
Registered Office: Sigma House, Christopher Martin Road, Basildon, Essex SS14
3EL
A company registered in England  Wales. Company no. 02426132

This email and any attachments are confidential to the intended
recipient and may also be privileged. If you are not the intended
recipient please delete it from your system and notify the sender.
You should not copy it or use it for any purpose nor disclose or
distribute its contents to any other person.



-  This
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discussion list. Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/ 

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RE: THERMOCOUPLE WELDER

2008-07-22 Thread Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK)
Hi,

For historic interest.

Way back in the early 1970's I was employed by a company that made
thermocouples. The smallest was 0.5mm diameter and was sheathed in
stainless steel.
The actual thermocouple wires were insulated from the sheath and
themselves by magnesium oxide. We also designed, built and operated a
capacitor discharge welder (CDW) to make the thermocouples.

We would start with the raw cable on a reel and cut to length. We would
then (using a microscope to view what we were doing) clean the area
around the thermocouple wires, removing the MgO to expose sufficient to
weld and the wires pushed together. The other end of the thermocouple
wires were connected to the return of the CDW and then the capacitors
were charged to the correct value. The welding torch was aligned with
the thermocouple wires and argon gas was started to form an inert shield
around the weld area. The discharge was executed and the weld inspected
for quality and to make sure that the weld is inside the sheath.

The final stage was to back-fill the sheath with MgO and fit a stainless
steel cap over the (now insulated) thermocouple junction. The CDW was
used to weld the cap in place. The cold end was terminated with flexible
tails and encapsulated in a water-tight seal. These were used in
nuclear power stations.

The surprising thing to me was how little your hands would shake when
working under the microscope !

The name of the company was BICC Pyrotenax.

Regards
Tim




Tim Haynes A1N21

Electromagnetic Engineering Specialist

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems 

300 Capability Green

Luton LU1 3PG

( Tel  : +44 (0)1582 886239

7 Fax : +44 (0)1582 795863

) Mob: +44 (0)7703 559 310

* E-mail : tim.hay...@selexgalileo.com

P Please consider the environment before printing this email. 

 

There are 10 types of people in the world-those who understand binary
and those who don't. J. Paxman



From: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org] On Behalf Of Nick
Williams
Sent: Monday, July 21, 2008 8:47 PM
To: Bolintineanu, Constantin
Cc: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Re: THERMOCOUPLE WELDER

  *** WARNING ***

This mail has originated outside your organization, either from an
external partner or the Global Internet. 
 Keep this in mind if you answer this message. 

It never occurred to me that someone might make a special gadget for
this job - I just use our workshop oxy-acetylene torch!

Nick.


At 15:04 -0400 18/7/08, Bolintineanu, Constantin wrote:
Dear Colleagues,

I would like to kindly ask you in regard to the THERMOCOUPLES WELDERS 
that you are using.
Information regarding the suppliers, and best performances and 
reliability, with not to many headaches are very much appreciated. I 
must admit that what we found is not an approved type...
I would prefer to understand which is the best solution without using 
too many consumables.

Please accept in advance my many thanks for your replies.

Respectfully yours,
Constantin

Constantin Bolintineanu P.Eng.
TYCO SAFETY PRODUCTS CANADA
3301 LANGSTAFF Road, L4K 4L2
CONCORD, ONTARIO, CANADA
e-mail: cbolintine...@tycoint.com
Tel: 905 760 3000 ext 2568
Fax: 905 760 3020


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SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems Limited
Registered Office: Sigma House, Christopher Martin Road, Basildon, Essex SS14 
3EL
A company registered in England  Wales.  Company no. 02426132

This email and any attachments are confidential to the intended
recipient and may also be privileged. If you are not the intended
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You should not copy it or use it for any purpose nor disclose or
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Test - e-mail address change

2008-05-22 Thread Haynes, Tim (SELEX GALILEO, UK)


Tim Haynes A1N21

Electromagnetic Engineering Specialist

SELEX GALILEO 

300 Capability Green

Luton LU1 3PG

( Tel  : +44 (0)1582 886239

7 Fax : +44 (0)1582 795863

) Mob: +44 (0)7703 559 310

* E-mail : tim.hay...@selexgalileo.com

P Please consider the environment before printing this email. 

 

SELEX Sensors and Airborne Systems Limited
Registered Office: Sigma House, Christopher Martin Road, Basildon, Essex SS14
3EL
A company registered in England  Wales. Company no. 02426132

This email and any attachments are confidential to the intended
recipient and may also be privileged. If you are not the intended
recipient please delete it from your system and notify the sender.
You should not copy it or use it for any purpose nor disclose or
distribute its contents to any other person.



-  This
message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc
discussion list. Website: http://www.ieee-pses.org/ 

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