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2003-08-22 Thread garymcintu...@aol.com




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Re: CDMA Product Approvals

2003-08-18 Thread garymcintu...@aol.com
   So now I'm curious, which came first Ethernet or cell phone. CDMA is
also used on Ethernet. At least the original simplex versions - triple
shielded coax, then cheaper net - essentially phone cables. It wasn't needed
with full duplex PTP transmission, which some might argue isn't true Ethernet.
   I remember seeing those old brick sized cell (mobile?) phones but
thought they were slightly behind LAN's and the precursor to the Internet
ARPANET (probably have wildly misspelled that) seems to have been around much
longer than that.
   So I'm curious what was CDMA originally designed for? Anybody know.
   Gary



Re: Temperature effects on conducted emissions?

2003-08-11 Thread garymcintu...@aol.com

As the componets warm from room to operating temp you may see a small change,
but I've never seen anything that big - except when I had a metallic grouding
clamp that expanded and quit making contact. But as components come up to temp
some of them do change value so you may want to look at those characteristics
on the individual components. Having said that I would agree with Ed that it
seems to be too large for a component value and confirm your set up and
equipment.
Gary


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Re: Clayton Pauls - Thanks all, obviously I messed up and Paul was correct

2003-08-08 Thread garymcintu...@aol.com
   Well, I knew I could expose my inadequacies in public. I hear this loud
- WHAT AGAIN! coming through the Ether at me from the group :)This was
obviously as good a way as any. I'm going to blame my calculator as a face
saving effort.
   Ron after I got your note (and some others thanks) I went back at it
again and within reason I know, almost magically, get the same answer. When
stumped I usually right the result of each step in the equation down. The only
place I didn't do that was the conversion between mu and mu relative - same
for conductivity. So I must have screwed those up. (Not sure why it only
becomes obvious after I ask the question - heavy sigh.
   Gary
   



Clayton Pauls - Intro to EMC - an error or two? for those that have the text

2003-08-08 Thread garymcintu...@aol.com
   My anal-retentive self is having some trouble with an occasional
example in the text and I need either a confirmation or a slap in the forehead.
   I was just fiddling around with the text and reviewing some of the
examples and in section 6.4 he presents a table of skin depth for copper, but
then in question 6.2 he asks for the skin depth of steel - and the numbers for
the skin depth are the same. My calculations say otherwise and makes sense to
me since the permeability is different between the materials. copper = 1 and
steel is 1000, that and the conductivity is different between the two. 
   If you have the text and little or nothing else to do could you give me
the number you come up with? ( in mm's or mils)
   When I'm trying to learn or relearn stuff and I'm at odds with the
various references it just drives me wild and I don't have anyone else to
confer with up here. One is torn between the I'm right response and the
author's obvious authority on the subject.
   Thanks
   Befuddled (Gary)
   



Re: Number of Terminations on a Ground Stud?

2003-07-30 Thread garymcintu...@aol.com
   John,
   I'm certainly not as familiar with as many standards as you are, but
isn't the requirement, not so much that the PEC, must be on its own stud, but
rather than this connection must be the first, and then a double locking nut
to secure it? If there is remaining post length grounds could then be
attached above that with their own fasteners? The goal of which is to insure
that the PEC connection isn't removed while servicing the other subsections of
the equipment and hopefully means that service personnel won't forget to
replace it since it wasn't necessary to remove this important connection.
   I could see it both ways.
   Gary



Re: Boston Symposium

2003-07-24 Thread garymcintu...@aol.com
Unfortunately I can't be there, but if on the way to get a brew you stop by a
post office or other federal building you may be able to see my picture
hanging up - but I didn't do all of the things they say, and even some of
those that I did do were more of a misunderstanding kind of thing. :)
   Gary




Re: MRI-safe test lab

2003-07-21 Thread garymcintu...@aol.com
Certainly a reasonable and timely request. Not sure the location other than
here in the US, but recently a death resulted from a patient being hit in the
head during an MRI buy something metallic that was inadvertently brought into
the imaging room. Believe that it was something on the order of a fire
extinguisher which was sucked into the machine and struck the patient.
   Gary



Re: Need cheap hotel close to EMC show

2003-07-10 Thread garymcintu...@aol.com
The last time I went to one of these and was found in a cheap motel it cost me
my house and half of everything I owned :)
   So I'm betting you'll want to get someone else to give you a
recommendation.
   Gary



Re: ESD - not applicable ?

2003-06-23 Thread garymcintu...@aol.com
Agree with Don. May not be necessary but maintenance type ESD testing is a
very good idea. In fact part of the NEBS (Telecommunications test suite) has
circuit card ESD tests specifically for maintenance and production handling. 
They do have a product ESD test but they are in different documents. I think
the maintenance ESD testing is actually under GR-78 (Some RBOCS include this
some do not in their acceptance criteria)
   Gary



Re: (mis)spelling humor

2003-06-20 Thread garymcintu...@aol.com
Once let spell check do its thing while having my brain on empty and not
paying to much attention to what it was suggesting. So I sent a company wide
memo that changed a name from Hugh Hagel to Huge Bagel.
   Gary



Re: PCB marked for UL 94V-0

2003-06-19 Thread garymcintu...@aol.com
   First of all I would update the note to say the board manufacturer must
be a recognized printed wiring manufacturer, and then call out the flame
rating you need on the board. You'll need the manufactures name or trademark,
board model (single or multilayer), and the flame ratings stamped on the
board. This is consistent with what UL requires for a recognized assembly
anyway, so you aren't asking the vendor to do anything different for you than
he has to do for any of their customers. That way you have UL running through
their plant confirming their process and ratings. That will also give you some
backhanded insurance that the board traces will stay on the board along with a
host of other things checked by UL. There is no cost difference and you have
bazillions of vendors to choose from.
   Just the flame rating itself can be a little hazardous because the
flame rating of any material is dependent on the material thickness. Too thin
and its no longer V0.
   Can the vendor still screw it all up - yes. But if you don't have any
reasonable trust from them you shouldn't be using them anyway, unless you are
going to test each and every lot that comes into the factor.
   Gary



Re: Bellcore SR-3580: Update to reflect the new GR-63 Issue 2 and GR- 1089 Is...

2003-06-12 Thread garymcintu...@aol.com
   Each of the RBOC's has its own requirements for NEBS levels - Verizon
-naturally being the most different. You may want to go out to the WEB sites
for each and pull down their documentation to calculate your strategy on this.
   Unfortunately, I'm not where I can access my web links and URL's for
them.
   Gary



Re: FDA registration of laser

2003-06-11 Thread garymcintu...@aol.com
Nope,  you are absolutely correct on the GBIC's or the new smaller pluggable
LC connector optics. You are just a distributor of those under the laser
guidelines. Again, its a fully contained module that you make no changes to,
and they have no controls or failure modes that you could induce to change the
output of the laser.
   Gary



Re: FCC and Hi Temp operation

2003-06-11 Thread garymcintu...@aol.com
   The first thing to do is to check the component temperature ratings to
see if you will even meet the parts manufacturers operating limits. Many
commercial components are rated at 70C, meaning that the parts vendors only
guarantee the operation up to that point, after that you are on you own. They
will likely have some level of safety margin, but I wouldn't be betting my
equipment and company reputation on what the vendor's sales guys told you. If
the equipment hasn't been designed for that kind of ambient it may well pass
the relatively short duration screening test but you will see a sharp
reduction in the life of the product. The major stress on integrated circuits,
etc., is temperature. As the ambient and component temperatures increase the
failure rate increases exponentially and conversely life, and reliability
decrease exponentially. Screening the parts by the vendor will only tell you
that these particular units made it for an extremely short time (compared to
expected product life). How they play with the rest of the system and there
associated variables is nothing but a crap shoot, and its going to be a new
risk for every lot the vendor produces.
   The last time I checked the FCC mainly identified the test ambient as
between 50F and 100F (but I'm fuzzy on the upper limit), and that the
equipment be in a well warmed condition. That implies that the testing done
under a normal test site condition would be acceptable. However, I have had a
couple of instances when increased temperatures changed, and indeed failed,
some equipment. The components and impedances change somewhat, but the problem
I encountered was more mechanical in nature. There were some spring tension
components that were used for grounding of flex PCB's etc, that expanded under
the higher temperatures and they lost there ground contact. I would at least
confirm the emissions compliance at the higher temperatures.
   Gary McInturff



Re: EMC Friendly PC Platforms.

2003-05-28 Thread garymcintu...@aol.com
   I don't know if they sell them commercially or just onsey-twosey. But
Itronix, here in Spokane Wa sells a line of ruggedized laptops that are
exceptionally quiet.
   Gary McInturff



Re: Safety testing after equipment repair

2003-05-23 Thread garymcintu...@aol.com

I agree with Alice on the arrangement of Hi-Pot for new products, but I 
think the question was returned products for repair, correct. I read John W's 
note with interest, but I also remember a note from Rich Nute about a test he 
ran that pretty much pointed out that a simple continuity test served about
the 
same purpose. Rich, I hope I'm not putting words in your mouth -- I apologize 
in advance if I have. If I remember Rich's much earlier note, he ran the 
tests with very few of the original PEC wire strands in place.
Finally all of this brings up an interesting question about the aging of 
protective systems. Most of you know that I'm not in favor or writing or even 
changing standards just because one can do it, there must be some new problem 
that the old standard doesn't address before it should be changed. Having said 
all of that, how does the standard address aging of the insulation system, 
other than mentioning that the system should be in a well warmed condition 
before hi-pot?
Gary


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