Re: [PSES] Kikusui TOS3200 Leakage Current Meter

2017-04-26 Thread Pete Perkins
Peter, et al,

Well, that says it all.  

The instrumentation folks never expected the traditional body model
circuit (now called eBurn circuit) to be used in the traditional way
measuring leakage currents as it has been used for 50 years.  

:>) br,  Pete

Peter E Perkins, PE
Principal Product Safety & Regulatory Affairs Consultant
PO Box 23427
Tigard, ORe  97281-3427

503/452-1201

p.perk...@ieee.org

-Original Message-
From: Peter Tarver [mailto:ptar...@enphaseenergy.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, April 26, 2017 3:59 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Kikusui TOS3200 Leakage Current Meter

This afternoon's update: the resolution of the inductive current probes I
have are limited to 10 Ma. All currents look like noise.


Peter Tarver

> -Original Message-
> From: Peter Tarver
> Sent: Wednesday, April 26, 2017 09:29
>
> Thank you, Pete.
>
> I have received an initial response from Kikusui requesting additional 
> information about the EUT and the test setup.
>
> I haven't looked at the waveforms yet, other than voltage.
> That's on the docket.
>
> Regarding the matter of scale, (as I'm sure you're aware) the Simpson 
> 228 uses multiple measurement networks and was the first commercially 
> available leakage current meter to address UL 1459 requirements. The 
> Burn Hazard setting (corresponding to 61010-1, Figure A.3, and the 
> Kikusui TOS3200, Network A) is 100 mA full scale and I am trying to 
> measure current below 1 mA.
>
> For shock hazard (Let Go and Reaction), the scale is OK.
>
>
> Peter Tarver

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Re: [PSES] Kikusui TOS3200 Leakage Current Meter

2017-04-26 Thread Peter Tarver
This afternoon's update: the resolution of the inductive current probes I have 
are limited to 10 Ma. All currents look like noise.


Peter Tarver

> -Original Message-
> From: Peter Tarver
> Sent: Wednesday, April 26, 2017 09:29
>
> Thank you, Pete.
>
> I have received an initial response from Kikusui requesting
> additional information about the EUT and the test setup.
>
> I haven't looked at the waveforms yet, other than voltage.
> That's on the docket.
>
> Regarding the matter of scale, (as I'm sure you're aware) the
> Simpson 228 uses multiple measurement networks and was
> the first commercially available leakage current meter to
> address UL 1459 requirements. The Burn Hazard setting
> (corresponding to 61010-1, Figure A.3, and the Kikusui
> TOS3200, Network A) is 100 mA full scale and I am trying to
> measure current below 1 mA.
>
> For shock hazard (Let Go and Reaction), the scale is OK.
>
>
> Peter Tarver

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Re: [PSES] Kikusui TOS3200 Leakage Current Meter

2017-04-26 Thread Pete Perkins
Peter,

Thanx for the clarification.  

Yes, the Simpson 228 does set the eBurn measurement up on a 100
mArms scale (which fits well with a 70mArms at hi freq spec as used in some
standards - at 70mArms at HF the line freq value would be ooo 17.5mArms
which would be readable on the 100 mArms scale).  Working at 1 mArms or so
is down in the mud for that circuit; the value provided on the output
circuit is also at the noise limit for the amplifier, as I have shown in the
PSES/ISPCE demo done in the past.

This eBurn circuit is also the IEC basic body model circuit which
has been used for leakage current measurements for more than 50 years in IEC
standards - when these were primarily sinusoidal waveforms at line
frequency.  It worked well for these measurements.  The UL circuit has a
similar topology but different R and C values; it would provide similar
results as has been shown many times in the past. 

There will be a paper on this measurement and circuit in the next
PSE Newsletter (it's in the hopper now so look for it when the PSE News is
next published).  

We're all awaiting your completion of the evaluation and you
providing feedback on the experience and results from your work.  

:>) br,  Pete

Peter E Perkins, PE
Principal Product Safety & Regulatory Affairs Consultant
PO Box 23427
Tigard, ORe  97281-3427

503/452-1201

p.perk...@ieee.org

-Original Message-
From: Peter Tarver [mailto:ptar...@enphaseenergy.com] 
Sent: Wednesday, April 26, 2017 9:29 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Kikusui TOS3200 Leakage Current Meter

Thank you, Pete.

I have received an initial response from Kikusui requesting additional
information about the EUT and the test setup.

I haven't looked at the waveforms yet, other than voltage. That's on the
docket.

Regarding the matter of scale, (as I'm sure you're aware) the Simpson 228
uses multiple measurement networks and was the first commercially available
leakage current meter to address UL 1459 requirements. The Burn Hazard
setting (corresponding to 61010-1, Figure A.3, and the Kikusui TOS3200,
Network A) is 100 mA full scale and I am trying to measure current below 1
mA.

For shock hazard (Let Go and Reaction), the scale is OK.


Peter Tarver

> -Original Message-
> From: Pete Perkins
> Sent: Tuesday, April 25, 2017 23:17
>
> Peter,
>
> Altho I have no experience with the Kikusui meter, I believe that you 
> are on the right track chasing these differences.
>
> Since you have a Simpson 228 are you using a scope to look at the 
> waveforms and get the readings for the scope display?  In my work with 
> that meter I always looked at the scope display because of the better 
> numerical resolution from the scope display.  If you have looked at 
> the collexion of scope pix provided on safetylink you will see these 
> details in each scope display - the waveforms as well as the digital 
> readout of rms and pk-pk values.
>
> Not sure what your measured touch current is when you say the 228 
> doesn't have the sensitivity you need.  The 0.3mA scale should easily 
> read down to <0.03mA (<30uA) or below.  Or is it you can't read the 
> differences between two measurements on the meter face?  Use your 
> scope reading to get the numerical values, as discussed above.
>
> Not sure whether or not you can get scope waveform pix from the 
> Kikusui unit.
>
> Unfortunately, the use of complex equipment takes some training and/or 
> experience to get the correct result each time.  The mfgr makes it 
> sound so easy but the proof is in the use pudding.
>

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Re: [PSES] Kikusui TOS3200 Leakage Current Meter

2017-04-26 Thread Peter Tarver
Thank you, Pete.

I have received an initial response from Kikusui requesting additional 
information about the EUT and the test setup.

I haven't looked at the waveforms yet, other than voltage. That's on the docket.

Regarding the matter of scale, (as I'm sure you're aware) the Simpson 228 uses 
multiple measurement networks and was the first commercially available leakage 
current meter to address UL 1459 requirements. The Burn Hazard setting 
(corresponding to 61010-1, Figure A.3, and the Kikusui TOS3200, Network A) is 
100 mA full scale and I am trying to measure current below 1 mA.

For shock hazard (Let Go and Reaction), the scale is OK.


Peter Tarver

> -Original Message-
> From: Pete Perkins
> Sent: Tuesday, April 25, 2017 23:17
>
> Peter,
>
> Altho I have no experience with the Kikusui meter, I
> believe that
> you are on the right track chasing these differences.
>
> Since you have a Simpson 228 are you using a scope
> to look at the
> waveforms and get the readings for the scope display?  In
> my work with that
> meter I always looked at the scope display because of the
> better numerical
> resolution from the scope display.  If you have looked at the
> collexion of
> scope pix provided on safetylink you will see these details in
> each scope
> display - the waveforms as well as the digital readout of rms
> and pk-pk
> values.
>
> Not sure what your measured touch current is when
> you say the 228
> doesn't have the sensitivity you need.  The 0.3mA scale
> should easily read
> down to <0.03mA (<30uA) or below.  Or is it you can't read
> the differences
> between two measurements on the meter face?  Use your
> scope reading to get
> the numerical values, as discussed above.
>
> Not sure whether or not you can get scope
> waveform pix from the
> Kikusui unit.
>
> Unfortunately, the use of complex equipment takes
> some training
> and/or experience to get the correct result each time.  The
> mfgr makes it
> sound so easy but the proof is in the use pudding.
>

The information contained in this message may be privileged and confidential. 
It is intended to be read only by the individual or entity to whom it is 
addressed or by their designee. If the reader of this message is not the 
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any form, is strictly prohibited. If you have received this message in error, 
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Re: [PSES] Kikusui TOS3200 Leakage Current Meter

2017-04-25 Thread Pete Perkins
Peter,

Altho I have no experience with the Kikusui meter, I believe that
you are on the right track chasing these differences.  

Since you have a Simpson 228 are you using a scope to look at the
waveforms and get the readings for the scope display?  In my work with that
meter I always looked at the scope display because of the better numerical
resolution from the scope display.  If you have looked at the collexion of
scope pix provided on safetylink you will see these details in each scope
display - the waveforms as well as the digital readout of rms and pk-pk
values.  

Not sure what your measured touch current is when you say the 228
doesn't have the sensitivity you need.  The 0.3mA scale should easily read
down to <0.03mA (<30uA) or below.  Or is it you can't read the differences
between two measurements on the meter face?  Use your scope reading to get
the numerical values, as discussed above.  

Not sure whether or not you can get scope waveform pix from the
Kikusui unit.  

Unfortunately, the use of complex equipment takes some training
and/or experience to get the correct result each time.  The mfgr makes it
sound so easy but the proof is in the use pudding.  

Hopefully you can quickly straighten out the measurement confusion
and get proper answers.  

:>) br,  Pete

Peter E Perkins, PE
Principal Product Safety & Regulatory Affairs Consultant
PO Box 23427
Tigard, ORe  97281-3427

503/452-1201

p.perk...@ieee.org

-Original Message-
From: Peter Tarver [mailto:ptar...@enphaseenergy.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, April 25, 2017 4:23 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Kikusui TOS3200 Leakage Current Meter

Thank you, Nute.

Page 70 of the manual indicates the ability to select a measuring network.
According to the first paragraph on this page, it's a meter only for voltage
measurements. Page 71 shows how to select a measurement network when using
meter mode.

FWIW, I used Networks A, B and G on Page 114 and can see the effects of
frequency filtering between these networks.

Also FWIW, I have a Simpson 228 and see similar results to meter mode
measurements, though the levels are below the resolution of the 228 to
accurately read the result.

Because the EUT is double insulated, the PE is always "faulted." I can't use
the faceplate outlet for PCC (Protective Conductor Current) measurements,
but I can for touch current measurements.


Peter Tarver

> -Original Message-
> From: Richard
> Sent: Tuesday, April 25, 2017 10:42
>
> Hello Peter:
>
> I downloaded the TOS3200 manual to better understand your problem.
>
> When the TOS3200 is in "meter mode," the terminals A-B comprise an 
> ammeter (without the body impedance network).  This will yield a 
> higher current than in the TC (touch current) mode.  I'm not sure if 
> A-B can have the body impedance network switched in, although this is 
> implied in Figure 4-11.
>
> For a two-wire (double-insulated) product, there is no earth wire so 
> you cannot use the outlet for the measurement.  You must use the A-B 
> terminals.
> The connections to a two-wire product are shown in "b" of Figure 4-7.

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Re: [PSES] Kikusui TOS3200 Leakage Current Meter

2017-04-25 Thread Peter Tarver
Thank you, Nute.

Page 70 of the manual indicates the ability to select a measuring network. 
According to the first paragraph on this page, it's a meter only for voltage 
measurements. Page 71 shows how to select a measurement network when using 
meter mode.

FWIW, I used Networks A, B and G on Page 114 and can see the effects of 
frequency filtering between these networks.

Also FWIW, I have a Simpson 228 and see similar results to meter mode 
measurements, though the levels are below the resolution of the 228 to 
accurately read the result.

Because the EUT is double insulated, the PE is always "faulted." I can't use 
the faceplate outlet for PCC (Protective Conductor Current) measurements, but I 
can for touch current measurements.


Peter Tarver

> -Original Message-
> From: Richard
> Sent: Tuesday, April 25, 2017 10:42
>
> Hello Peter:
>
> I downloaded the TOS3200 manual to better
> understand your problem.
>
> When the TOS3200 is in "meter mode," the terminals
> A-B comprise an ammeter (without the body
> impedance network).  This will yield a higher
> current than in the TC (touch current) mode.  I'm
> not sure if A-B can have the body impedance
> network switched in, although this is implied in
> Figure 4-11.
>
> For a two-wire (double-insulated) product, there
> is no earth wire so you cannot use the outlet for
> the measurement.  You must use the A-B terminals.
> The connections to a two-wire product are shown in
> "b" of Figure 4-7.

The information contained in this message may be privileged and confidential. 
It is intended to be read only by the individual or entity to whom it is 
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Re: [PSES] Kikusui TOS3200 Leakage Current Meter

2017-04-25 Thread Peter Tarver
Thank you, John.

Agreed, but I have also moved the conductors around, used multiple wire 
routings, multiple power sources, power systems in two buildings, on a ground 
plane (this was happenstance in the second building)...

While the results have minor differences, the effects I'm seeing are always 
there.

I plan to try an isolation transformer, a la 60950-1 to see if there's a 
different response.

I have written to Kikusui and asked them a similar question. I'll report back


Peter Tarver

> -Original Message-
> From: John Woodgate
> Sent: Monday, April 24, 2017 23:30
>
> Stray capacitances are different in the two modes, but
> probably only affect
> measurements if there are relatively strong high-frequency
> components in the  current.

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Re: [PSES] Kikusui TOS3200 Leakage Current Meter

2017-04-25 Thread Brian O'Connell
Agree with Mr. Woodgate, but there are additional problems. A good reference 
for this is Mr. Perkin's presentations and articles on the subject. Current and 
voltage waveforms in ground and touch Type Tests for switch-mode power supplies 
are very complex; and can vary in amplitude, frequency, crest factor, and duty 
cycle over the range of rated operating conditions, and will seldom be 
sinusoidal.

There is also the issue of multiple parallel current paths for leakage, which 
can be from the test configuration, loads, input reference and impedance, and 
the various influences of the Dark Side.

For touch current, ground current, and the related WV Type Tests, there is no 
commercial test equipment available that can satisfy my requirements. Have 
built several iterations of the basic HBM nodes and signal conditioning over 
the eons that have served me well and identified problems that commercial test 
equipment would probably not reveal.

Brian


-Original Message-
From: John Woodgate [mailto:jmw1...@btinternet.com] 
Sent: Monday, April 24, 2017 11:30 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] Kikusui TOS3200 Leakage Current Meter

Stray capacitances are different in the two modes, but probably only affect
measurements if there are relatively strong high-frequency components in the
current.

With best wishes DESIGN IT IN! OOO - Own Opinions Only
www.jmwa.demon.co.uk J M Woodgate and Associates Rayleigh England

Sylvae in aeternum manent.

-Original Message-
From: Peter Tarver [mailto:ptar...@enphaseenergy.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, 25 April 2017 00:49
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] Kikusui TOS3200 Leakage Current Meter

Hello.

I am using a Kikusui TOS3200 to measure touch current for a 61010-1
application.

The product is double-insulated and has accessible USB port connector shells
connected to the secondary circuit reference.

When using the TOS3200 in meter mode (using the two external meter leads), I
obtain different results than if I measure using the faceplate 5-15R outlet
and one external meter lead. For each test, I'm using the same measurement
networks when attempting to correlate the results.

When using the outlet, the meter lead connects to the USB shell.

When in meter mode, I am connecting one lead to the USB connector shell and
one lead to the power conductor of interest.

Has anyone experienced this with either the TOS3200 or other leakage/touch
current meters?

FWIW, the manual does not indicate any special considerations are needed
when using meter mode.

The instrument is in good condition and went through a calibration
verification in AUG2016.

The currents are within "Measurement range setting Range 1," but the meter
is set in auto range mode. I plan some additional experiments using defined
ranges, rather than auto in the next day or so.


Peter Tarver

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Re: [PSES] Kikusui TOS3200 Leakage Current Meter

2017-04-25 Thread Richard Nute
Hello Peter:

I downloaded the TOS3200 manual to better
understand your problem.

When the TOS3200 is in "meter mode," the terminals
A-B comprise an ammeter (without the body
impedance network).  This will yield a higher
current than in the TC (touch current) mode.  I'm
not sure if A-B can have the body impedance
network switched in, although this is implied in
Figure 4-11.  

For a two-wire (double-insulated) product, there
is no earth wire so you cannot use the outlet for
the measurement.  You must use the A-B terminals.
The connections to a two-wire product are shown in
"b" of Figure 4-7.

Hope this helps.

Best regards,
Rich


> -Original Message-
> From: Peter Tarver
> [mailto:ptar...@enphaseenergy.com]
> Sent: Monday, April 24, 2017 4:49 PM
> To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
> Subject: [PSES] Kikusui TOS3200 Leakage Current
Meter
> 
> Hello.
> 
> I am using a Kikusui TOS3200 to measure touch
current for
> a 61010-1 application.
> 
> The product is double-insulated and has
accessible USB port
> connector shells connected to the secondary
circuit
> reference.
> 
> When using the TOS3200 in meter mode (using the
two
> external meter leads), I obtain different
results than if I
> measure using the faceplate 5-15R outlet and one
external
> meter lead. For each test, I'm using the same
measurement
> networks when attempting to correlate the
results.
> 
> When using the outlet, the meter lead connects
to the USB
> shell.
> 
> When in meter mode, I am connecting one lead to
the USB
> connector shell and one lead to the power
conductor of
> interest.
> 
> Has anyone experienced this with either the
TOS3200 or
> other leakage/touch current meters?
> 
> FWIW, the manual does not indicate any special
> considerations are needed when using meter mode.
> 
> The instrument is in good condition and went
through a
> calibration verification in AUG2016.
> 
> The currents are within "Measurement range
setting Range
> 1," but the meter is set in auto range mode. I
plan some
> additional experiments using defined ranges,
rather than
> auto in the next day or so.
> 
> 
> Peter Tarver

-

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Re: [PSES] Kikusui TOS3200 Leakage Current Meter

2017-04-24 Thread John Woodgate
Stray capacitances are different in the two modes, but probably only affect
measurements if there are relatively strong high-frequency components in the
current.

With best wishes DESIGN IT IN! OOO - Own Opinions Only
www.jmwa.demon.co.uk J M Woodgate and Associates Rayleigh England

Sylvae in aeternum manent.

-Original Message-
From: Peter Tarver [mailto:ptar...@enphaseenergy.com] 
Sent: Tuesday, 25 April 2017 00:49
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] Kikusui TOS3200 Leakage Current Meter

Hello.

I am using a Kikusui TOS3200 to measure touch current for a 61010-1
application.

The product is double-insulated and has accessible USB port connector shells
connected to the secondary circuit reference.

When using the TOS3200 in meter mode (using the two external meter leads), I
obtain different results than if I measure using the faceplate 5-15R outlet
and one external meter lead. For each test, I'm using the same measurement
networks when attempting to correlate the results.

When using the outlet, the meter lead connects to the USB shell.

When in meter mode, I am connecting one lead to the USB connector shell and
one lead to the power conductor of interest.

Has anyone experienced this with either the TOS3200 or other leakage/touch
current meters?

FWIW, the manual does not indicate any special considerations are needed
when using meter mode.

The instrument is in good condition and went through a calibration
verification in AUG2016.

The currents are within "Measurement range setting Range 1," but the meter
is set in auto range mode. I plan some additional experiments using defined
ranges, rather than auto in the next day or so.


Peter Tarver

The information contained in this message may be privileged and
confidential. It is intended to be read only by the individual or entity to
whom it is addressed or by their designee. If the reader of this message is
not the intended recipient, you are on notice that any distribution of this
message, in any form, is strictly prohibited. If you have received this
message in error, please immediately notify the sender and delete or destroy
any copy of this message!

-

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[PSES] Kikusui TOS3200 Leakage Current Meter

2017-04-24 Thread Peter Tarver
Hello.

I am using a Kikusui TOS3200 to measure touch current for a 61010-1 application.

The product is double-insulated and has accessible USB port connector shells 
connected to the secondary circuit reference.

When using the TOS3200 in meter mode (using the two external meter leads), I 
obtain different results than if I measure using the faceplate 5-15R outlet and 
one external meter lead. For each test, I'm using the same measurement networks 
when attempting to correlate the results.

When using the outlet, the meter lead connects to the USB shell.

When in meter mode, I am connecting one lead to the USB connector shell and one 
lead to the power conductor of interest.

Has anyone experienced this with either the TOS3200 or other leakage/touch 
current meters?

FWIW, the manual does not indicate any special considerations are needed when 
using meter mode.

The instrument is in good condition and went through a calibration verification 
in AUG2016.

The currents are within "Measurement range setting Range 1," but the meter is 
set in auto range mode. I plan some additional experiments using defined 
ranges, rather than auto in the next day or so.


Peter Tarver

The information contained in this message may be privileged and confidential. 
It is intended to be read only by the individual or entity to whom it is 
addressed or by their designee. If the reader of this message is not the 
intended recipient, you are on notice that any distribution of this message, in 
any form, is strictly prohibited. If you have received this message in error, 
please immediately notify the sender and delete or destroy any copy of this 
message!

-

This message is from the IEEE Product Safety Engineering Society emc-pstc 
discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 


All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
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Attachments are not permitted but the IEEE PSES Online Communities site at 
http://product-compliance.oc.ieee.org/ can be used for graphics (in well-used 
formats), large files, etc.

Website:  http://www.ieee-pses.org/
Instructions:  http://www.ieee-pses.org/list.html (including how to unsubscribe)
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