Re: [PSES] OSM decision

2015-02-04 Thread Brian Oconnell
Mr P - Correct about the change of scoped voltage. UL62109-1 scopes 1500Vdc 
(not listed by ANSI or SCC yet), and NEC article 690 will be also updated.

FWIW, took customer's box back to the ranch and did several fault conditions 
and some surge stuff(C62.41 and 4-5). What a mess. They never listen. What a 
maroon.

Brian

-Original Message-
From: Pete Perkins [mailto:0061f3f32d0c-dmarc-requ...@ieee.org] 
Sent: Monday, January 26, 2015 7:28 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] FW: [PSES] OSM decision

Rich, et al,

I wouldn't be so quick to claim that dc systems will not have
transient voltages on them. 

I recently worked on a certification project that included solar
panels feeding power back into the line to make the overall project
'greener'.  

In commercial systems solar panels are ganged together to get the
overall voltage up to 600Vdc with 10's of Amps per ganged collexion.  10 or
more of these are combined to drive a SMPS inverter which outputs AC fed
into the power system.  Atmospherics can disrupt either the dc or the AC
side so protection of the SMPS inverter on each side should be considered.
More nightmares for the designers and field folks who need a clean design
that is robust and long-lived giving continued protection.  

Some new work is being done with SPDs.  See IEEE Xactions on EMC
v56n6 Dec 2014: HE  Dy, SPD Protection Distance to Household Appliances
Connected in Parallel.  There might be other info that could be pulled from
the bibliography for this paper.  

Finally, for your fun and enjoyment, the US NEC is being updated to
allow the Low Voltage DC limits to go to 1000V soon and 1500Vdc later to
accommodate larger solar panel installations.  

:) br, Pete
 
Peter E Perkins, PE
Principal Product Safety Engineer
PO Box 23427
Tigard, ORe  97281-3427
 
503/452-1201 fone/fax
p.perk...@ieee.org
 

-Original Message-
From: Richard Nute [mailto:ri...@ieee.org] 
Sent: Monday, January 26, 2015 1:52 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] OSM decision

What is the purpose of the MOV in this situation?


What is the MOV Joule dissipation rating (can it dissipate the expected
overvoltage)?

Is the MOV protected by a fuse?

(An equipment d.c. bus is not likely to have high-voltage transients.)



-Original Message-
From: Brian Oconnell
[mailto:oconne...@tamuracorp.com]
Sent: Monday, January 26, 2015 11:56 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] OSM decision

Was reviewing customer's construction where a 475V MOV was across the
(floated) 420Vdc bus. Said this was bad idea, and they referred me to OSM/EE
decision sheet 09/01 for EN60950-1:2006; which says ok to do whatever you
want with a VDR on primary side that is not connected to mains. Can think of
more than one SFC that would result in this combination of circuit
configuration and component ratings making a mess.

Any record of TC108 having affirmed this?

Thanks,
Brian

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[PSES] OSM decision

2015-01-26 Thread Brian Oconnell
Was reviewing customer's construction where a 475V MOV was across the (floated) 
420Vdc bus. Said this was bad idea, and they referred me to OSM/EE decision 
sheet 09/01 for EN60950-1:2006; which says ok to do whatever you want with a 
VDR on primary side that is not connected to mains. Can think of more than one 
SFC that would result in this combination of circuit configuration and 
component ratings making a mess.

Any record of TC108 having affirmed this?

Thanks,
Brian

-

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Re: [PSES] OSM decision

2015-01-26 Thread Richard Nute
 

Hi Brian:  

 

 

(An equipment d.c. bus is not likely to have
high-voltage transients.)

 

AC mains input to this equipment, so must assume
the box will see at least 2500V

 

The transient overvoltage is not likely to appear
on the d.c.  Conduct a test by applying the 1.2x50
2500-volts peak pulse to the a.c. mains.  If you
don't have the pulse generator, use a 2500 volts
peak hi-pot tester.  This will prove whether you
need the MOV.  I'll bet you can take the MOV out.

 

 

Best regards,

Rich

 

 


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[PSES] FW: [PSES] OSM decision

2015-01-26 Thread Pete Perkins
Rich, et al,

I wouldn't be so quick to claim that dc systems will not have
transient voltages on them. 

I recently worked on a certification project that included solar
panels feeding power back into the line to make the overall project
'greener'.  

In commercial systems solar panels are ganged together to get the
overall voltage up to 600Vdc with 10's of Amps per ganged collexion.  10 or
more of these are combined to drive a SMPS inverter which outputs AC fed
into the power system.  Atmospherics can disrupt either the dc or the AC
side so protection of the SMPS inverter on each side should be considered.
More nightmares for the designers and field folks who need a clean design
that is robust and long-lived giving continued protection.  

Some new work is being done with SPDs.  See IEEE Xactions on EMC
v56n6 Dec 2014: HE  Dy, SPD Protection Distance to Household Appliances
Connected in Parallel.  There might be other info that could be pulled from
the bibliography for this paper.  

Finally, for your fun and enjoyment, the US NEC is being updated to
allow the Low Voltage DC limits to go to 1000V soon and 1500Vdc later to
accommodate larger solar panel installations.  

:) br, Pete
 
Peter E Perkins, PE
Principal Product Safety Engineer
PO Box 23427
Tigard, ORe  97281-3427
 
503/452-1201 fone/fax
p.perk...@ieee.org
 

-Original Message-
From: Richard Nute [mailto:ri...@ieee.org] 
Sent: Monday, January 26, 2015 1:52 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] OSM decision

What is the purpose of the MOV in this situation?


What is the MOV Joule dissipation rating (can it dissipate the expected
overvoltage)?

Is the MOV protected by a fuse?

(An equipment d.c. bus is not likely to have high-voltage transients.)



-Original Message-
From: Brian Oconnell
[mailto:oconne...@tamuracorp.com]
Sent: Monday, January 26, 2015 11:56 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] OSM decision

Was reviewing customer's construction where a 475V MOV was across the
(floated) 420Vdc bus. Said this was bad idea, and they referred me to OSM/EE
decision sheet 09/01 for EN60950-1:2006; which says ok to do whatever you
want with a VDR on primary side that is not connected to mains. Can think of
more than one SFC that would result in this combination of circuit
configuration and component ratings making a mess.

Any record of TC108 having affirmed this?

Thanks,
Brian

-

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Re: [PSES] OSM decision

2015-01-26 Thread Boštjan Glavič
Dear Brian,

I am afraid they are right. There are no requirements for VDR located after 
bridge rectifier - same as for X capacitors. 

Best regards,
Bostjan



-Original Message-
From: Brian Oconnell [mailto:oconne...@tamuracorp.com] 
Sent: Monday, January 26, 2015 8:56 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] OSM decision

Was reviewing customer's construction where a 475V MOV was across the (floated) 
420Vdc bus. Said this was bad idea, and they referred me to OSM/EE decision 
sheet 09/01 for EN60950-1:2006; which says ok to do whatever you want with a 
VDR on primary side that is not connected to mains. Can think of more than one 
SFC that would result in this combination of circuit configuration and 
component ratings making a mess.

Any record of TC108 having affirmed this?

Thanks,
Brian

-

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discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 
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Re: [PSES] OSM decision

2015-01-26 Thread Douglas Smith

  
  
Hi Rich and the group,
  
  Even DC power internal busses in equipment are likely to have 1000
  Volt transients if hot plug of power supplies and/or loads are
  allowed. Outside transients are not necessary to have this happen.
  I have personally observed these EFT events. The effect on the
  power supply control circuits (sources and loads) is a lot like
  ESD causing over voltage/over current shutdowns and potentially
  other problems. The protection circuits should have limited
  frequency response to ward off problems of false trips. Their
  response time should be as long as can be tolerated but no faster
  than one microsecond.
  
  Doug
  University of Oxford Tutor
Department for Continuing Education
Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom 
--
 ___  _Doug Smith
  \  / )   P.O. Box 60941
   =   Boulder City, NV 89006-0941
_ / \ / \ _TEL/FAX: 702-570-6108/570-6013
  /  /\  \ ] /  /\  \  Mobile:  408-858-4528
 |  q-( )  |  o  | Email:   d...@dsmith.org
  \ _ /]\ _ /  Web: http://www.dsmith.org
--

  On 1/26/15 6:11 PM, Richard Nute wrote:


  
  
  
  

Hi Brian: 


(An equipment d.c. bus is not likely to
  have high-voltage transients.)

AC mains
input to this equipment, so must assume the box will see
at least 2500V

The transient overvoltage is
not likely to appear on the d.c. Conduct a test by applying
the 1.2x50 2500-volts peak pulse to the a.c. mains. If you
dont have the pulse generator, use a 2500 volts peak hi-pot
tester. This will prove whether you need the MOV. Ill bet
you can take the MOV out.


Best regards,
Rich


  
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Re: [PSES] OSM decision

2015-01-26 Thread Brian Oconnell
Greetings Mr. Nute,



See below.



Brian



-Original Message-
From: Richard Nute [mailto:ri...@ieee.org]
Sent: Monday, January 26, 2015 1:52 PM
To: Brian Oconnell; EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: RE: [PSES] OSM decision



What is the purpose of the MOV in this situation?



As SPD, and to push me one step closer to madness



What is the MOV Joule dissipation rating (can it

dissipate the expected overvoltage)?



NO - at least not by my calculations - and the MOV will, during some line/load 
conditions,  probably start conducting a few mA during 'normal' operations



Is the MOV protected by a fuse?



Fuse on line input. And doubt that it would pass the G.8 stuff in 63268-1(but 
submittal is 60950-1)



(An equipment d.c. bus is not likely to have

high-voltage transients.)



AC mains input to this equipment, so must assume the box will see at least 2500V





-Original Message-

From: Brian Oconnell

[mailto:oconne...@tamuracorp.com]

Sent: Monday, January 26, 2015 11:56 AM

To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORGmailto:EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG

Subject: [PSES] OSM decision



Was reviewing customer's construction where a 475V

MOV was across the (floated) 420Vdc bus. Said this

was bad idea, and they referred me to OSM/EE

decision sheet 09/01 for EN60950-1:2006; which

says ok to do whatever you want with a VDR on

primary side that is not connected to mains. Can

think of more than one SFC that would result in

this combination of circuit configuration and

component ratings making a mess.



Any record of TC108 having affirmed this?



Thanks,

Brian







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Re: [PSES] OSM decision

2015-01-26 Thread John Woodgate
In message 
blupr02mb116efadd6d2fad04953cffcc1...@blupr02mb116.namprd02.prod.outlook
.com, dated Mon, 26 Jan 2015, Brian Oconnell oconne...@tamuracorp.com 
writes:


Was reviewing customer's construction where a 475V MOV was across the 
(floated) 420Vdc bus. Said this was bad idea, and they referred me to 
OSM/EE decision sheet 09/01 for EN60950-1:2006; which says ok to do 
whatever you want with a VDR on primary side that is not connected to 
mains. Can think of more than one SFC that would result in this 
combination of circuit configuration and component ratings making a mess.


Any record of TC108 having affirmed this?


I think so. This MOV subject is very difficult. Putting a VDR on a 
primary side that is not connected to mains is not inherently unsafe if 
the VDR goes open-circuit. If it explodes, *provided the product remains 
safe (even if badly damaged)*, the safety standard is not violated.

--
OOO - Own Opinions Only. With best wishes. See www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
When I turn my back on the sun, it's to look for a rainbow
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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Re: [PSES] OSM decision

2015-01-26 Thread Richard Nute
What is the purpose of the MOV in this situation?


What is the MOV Joule dissipation rating (can it
dissipate the expected overvoltage)?

Is the MOV protected by a fuse?

(An equipment d.c. bus is not likely to have
high-voltage transients.)



-Original Message-
From: Brian Oconnell
[mailto:oconne...@tamuracorp.com] 
Sent: Monday, January 26, 2015 11:56 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] OSM decision

Was reviewing customer's construction where a 475V
MOV was across the (floated) 420Vdc bus. Said this
was bad idea, and they referred me to OSM/EE
decision sheet 09/01 for EN60950-1:2006; which
says ok to do whatever you want with a VDR on
primary side that is not connected to mains. Can
think of more than one SFC that would result in
this combination of circuit configuration and
component ratings making a mess.

Any record of TC108 having affirmed this?

Thanks,
Brian

-

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discussion list. To post a message to the list, send your e-mail to 
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