RE: Earthing through screws.

2002-10-21 Thread Stone, Richard A (Richard)

adding to a long screw with additional nuts and wires
is OK, as long as the first lug/wire is tied to chassis
with its dedicated nut, then more can be added,
as long as the first is not disturbed..
Richard,

-Original Message-
From: Gary McInturff [mailto:gary.mcintu...@worldwidepackets.com]
Sent: Tuesday, September 17, 2002 11:02 AM
To: Chris Maxwell; David Sproul; Doug McKean
Cc: EMC-PSTC
Subject: RE: Earthing through screws.



The primary screw has the ground symbol (upside down Christmas tree) in 
a circle, all other locations you want to indicate as ground, called PROTECTIVE 
BONDING SCREWS by the standard can use the symbol but without the circle, but 
it is not required to mark them. At least that's the word from UL 60950 section 
1.7.7.1. Heck the screws that bond the cover to the base and its connection to 
the primary earthing connector are examples of this type of bonding. If you had 
two separate chassis with signal and other non-primary power interconnects, you 
might pass bonding through a braid strap or something as well. Reaching here, 
because I can't think of a time I didn't cram everything into a single 
enclosure.
Gary

-Original Message-
From: Chris Maxwell [mailto:chris.maxw...@nettest.com]
Sent: Tuesday, September 17, 2002 4:08 AM
To: David Sproul; Doug McKean
Cc: EMC-PSTC
Subject: RE: Earthing through screws.



David,

Your question isn't so stupid as you say.

It is correct that the primary grounding screw (the first screw connected to 
the ground wire from the AC inlet) shouldn't be used for any purpose other than 
grounding.

However, the standards do allow that screws and fasteners can be used to pass 
this grounding on to other parts of the chassis.  In that context (I guess you 
could call them secondary ground screws), your question is valid.  It is 
worthwhile considering labeling these screws with a ground label; especially if 
a user could remove this screw and still operate the product.

I guess what I'm trying to say is:  your specific question may have an obvious 
answer; but the fact that you were thinking about how to make the product safe 
is just as important as quoting any standard chapter and verse.  

It is never stupid to use logic and reason along with the standards.

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797 8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 

A friend is a person who knows the song in your heart because they stopped 
singing their own song long enough to hear yours :-)


 -Original Message-
 From: David Sproul [SMTP:david.spr...@alexanderlynn.co.uk]
 Sent: Monday, September 16, 2002 5:46 PM
 To:   Doug McKean
 Cc:   EMC-PSTC
 Subject:  RE: Earthing through screws.
 
 
 Hello Doug,
 I believe you are right. If I had taken the trouble to read EN60950 para
 2.6.5.7, I would have saved my self from asking stupid questions.
 
 Thanks also to all those who responded to my orignial posting.
 
 regards,
 David Sproul.
 
 
 

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Re: Earthing through screws.

2002-09-17 Thread Doug McKean

[ John Woodgate wrote ] 
 Oh, come on! There are dozens of safety standards; 
 surely you don't expect me to search and list them all?

[ Doug McKean wrote ] 
You can't possibly be serious.  I was more interested in the 
fact that since this forum is basically ITE, Medical, Test, and 
SEMI that at least some brief mention of at least one or maybe 
even two standards of which you're aware without research 
would suffice.  



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RE: Earthing through screws.

2002-09-17 Thread Gary McInturff

The primary screw has the ground symbol (upside down Christmas tree) in 
a circle, all other locations you want to indicate as ground, called PROTECTIVE 
BONDING SCREWS by the standard can use the symbol but without the circle, but 
it is not required to mark them. At least that's the word from UL 60950 section 
1.7.7.1. Heck the screws that bond the cover to the base and its connection to 
the primary earthing connector are examples of this type of bonding. If you had 
two separate chassis with signal and other non-primary power interconnects, you 
might pass bonding through a braid strap or something as well. Reaching here, 
because I can't think of a time I didn't cram everything into a single 
enclosure.
Gary

-Original Message-
From: Chris Maxwell [mailto:chris.maxw...@nettest.com]
Sent: Tuesday, September 17, 2002 4:08 AM
To: David Sproul; Doug McKean
Cc: EMC-PSTC
Subject: RE: Earthing through screws.



David,

Your question isn't so stupid as you say.

It is correct that the primary grounding screw (the first screw connected to 
the ground wire from the AC inlet) shouldn't be used for any purpose other than 
grounding.

However, the standards do allow that screws and fasteners can be used to pass 
this grounding on to other parts of the chassis.  In that context (I guess you 
could call them secondary ground screws), your question is valid.  It is 
worthwhile considering labeling these screws with a ground label; especially if 
a user could remove this screw and still operate the product.

I guess what I'm trying to say is:  your specific question may have an obvious 
answer; but the fact that you were thinking about how to make the product safe 
is just as important as quoting any standard chapter and verse.  

It is never stupid to use logic and reason along with the standards.

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797 8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 

A friend is a person who knows the song in your heart because they stopped 
singing their own song long enough to hear yours :-)


 -Original Message-
 From: David Sproul [SMTP:david.spr...@alexanderlynn.co.uk]
 Sent: Monday, September 16, 2002 5:46 PM
 To:   Doug McKean
 Cc:   EMC-PSTC
 Subject:  RE: Earthing through screws.
 
 
 Hello Doug,
 I believe you are right. If I had taken the trouble to read EN60950 para
 2.6.5.7, I would have saved my self from asking stupid questions.
 
 Thanks also to all those who responded to my orignial posting.
 
 regards,
 David Sproul.
 
 
 

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RE: Earthing through screws.

2002-09-17 Thread Chris Maxwell

David,

Your question isn't so stupid as you say.

It is correct that the primary grounding screw (the first screw connected to 
the ground wire from the AC inlet) shouldn't be used for any purpose other than 
grounding.

However, the standards do allow that screws and fasteners can be used to pass 
this grounding on to other parts of the chassis.  In that context (I guess you 
could call them secondary ground screws), your question is valid.  It is 
worthwhile considering labeling these screws with a ground label; especially if 
a user could remove this screw and still operate the product.

I guess what I'm trying to say is:  your specific question may have an obvious 
answer; but the fact that you were thinking about how to make the product safe 
is just as important as quoting any standard chapter and verse.  

It is never stupid to use logic and reason along with the standards.

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797 8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 

A friend is a person who knows the song in your heart because they stopped 
singing their own song long enough to hear yours :-)


 -Original Message-
 From: David Sproul [SMTP:david.spr...@alexanderlynn.co.uk]
 Sent: Monday, September 16, 2002 5:46 PM
 To:   Doug McKean
 Cc:   EMC-PSTC
 Subject:  RE: Earthing through screws.
 
 
 Hello Doug,
 I believe you are right. If I had taken the trouble to read EN60950 para
 2.6.5.7, I would have saved my self from asking stupid questions.
 
 Thanks also to all those who responded to my orignial posting.
 
 regards,
 David Sproul.
 
 
 

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Re: Earthing through screws.

2002-09-17 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Doug McKean dmck...@corp.auspex.com wrote (in
006101c25dec$2b8d49e0$cb3e3...@corp.auspex.com) about 'Earthing
through screws.' on Mon, 16 Sep 2002:

[ Doug McKean wrote ] 
 I wasn't aware that primary grounding securements 
 could be used for another purpose. 

[ John Woodgate wrote ] 
 It depends on the applicable safety standard; some allow it, some don't.

[ Doug McKean wrote ] 
Then since you've got my curiosity up, which ones 
allow for primary grounding securement to be used 
for something other than primary grounding. 

Oh, come on! There are dozens of safety standards; surely you don't
expect me to search and list them all?
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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Re: Earthing through screws.

2002-09-17 Thread Doug McKean

[ Doug McKean wrote ] 
 I wasn't aware that primary grounding securements 
 could be used for another purpose. 

[ John Woodgate wrote ] 
 It depends on the applicable safety standard; some allow it, some don't.

[ Doug McKean wrote ] 
Then since you've got my curiosity up, which ones 
allow for primary grounding securement to be used 
for something other than primary grounding. 


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RE: Earthing through screws.

2002-09-17 Thread David Sproul

Hello Doug,
I believe you are right. If I had taken the trouble to read EN60950 para
2.6.5.7, I would have saved my self from asking stupid questions.

Thanks also to all those who responded to my orignial posting.

regards,
David Sproul.


-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Doug McKean
Sent: 16 September 2002 18:58
To: EMC-PSTC
Subject: Re: Earthing through screws.



I wasn't aware that primary grounding securements
could be used for another purpose.

Regards, Doug McKean


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Re: Earthing through screws.

2002-09-16 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Doug McKean dmck...@corp.auspex.com wrote (in
003e01c25daa$8da4b380$cb3e3...@corp.auspex.com) about 'Earthing
through screws.' on Mon, 16 Sep 2002:
I wasn't aware that primary grounding securements 
could be used for another purpose. 

It depends on the applicable safety standard; some allow it, some don't.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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Re: Earthing through screws.

2002-09-16 Thread Doug McKean

I wasn't aware that primary grounding securements 
could be used for another purpose. 

Regards, Doug McKean 


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Earthing through screws.

2002-09-14 Thread David Sproul
Dear group,

Could someone please remind me of the marking requirements for screws used
for safety earthing purposes.  The screws in question are also used to
secure a small drawer into a grounded metal rack.  Would it be sufficient to
include a warning in the installation manual that the screws are also
required for earthing purposes, or would they have to be visibly identified
as part of the safety earthing?

Your comment would be gratefully received.
Best regards,
David Sproul,