RE: Ethernet Creepage and Clearance

2003-02-07 Thread Robert Johnson
This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
IEC 62102 (Table B.1) declares that for safety purposes Ethernet 10base5 is
considered a TNV-1 circuit. Other Ethernet circuits are considered SELV. The
internal circuits they connect to in your case are likely to be SELV
(although not necessarily, for example they could be TNV3, ELV, or even
hazardous). The isolation needed is described in IEC 60950 (3rd or 4th ed)
Figure 2F and Table 2G.

The isolation needed for functional reasons is derived from the IEEE specs
which have been discussed in other responses. 

Bob Johnson
ITE Safety
 


From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org] On Behalf Of Alex McNeil
Sent: Thursday, February 06, 2003 2:56 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Ethernet Creepage and Clearance


Hi Forum,
Are there any ethernet and PCB safety requirements, ie are there rules like
those for the modem side of things (isolation in particular) or is the
transformer sufficient?

Kind Regards
Alex McNeil
Principal Engineer
Tel: +44 (0)131 479 8375
Fax:+44 (0)131 479 8321
email: alex.mcn...@ingenicofortronic.com



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Title: RE: Ethernet Creepage and Clearance






IEC 62102 (Table B.1) declares that for safety purposes Ethernet 10base5 is

considered a TNV-1 circuit. Other Ethernet circuits are considered SELV. The

internal circuits they connect to in your case are likely to be SELV

(although not necessarily, for example they could be TNV3, ELV, or even

hazardous). The isolation needed is described in IEC 60950 (3rd or 4th ed)

Figure 2F and Table 2G.


The isolation needed for functional reasons is derived from the IEEE specs

which have been discussed in other responses. 


Bob Johnson

ITE Safety




-Original Message-

From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org

[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org] On Behalf Of Alex McNeil

Sent: Thursday, February 06, 2003 2:56 AM

To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org

Subject: Ethernet Creepage and Clearance



Hi Forum,

Are there any ethernet and PCB safety requirements, ie are there rules like

those for the modem side of things (isolation in particular) or is the

transformer sufficient?


Kind Regards

Alex McNeil

Principal Engineer

Tel: +44 (0)131 479 8375

Fax:+44 (0)131 479 8321

email: alex.mcn...@ingenicofortronic.com



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attachment: Robert_Johnson.vcf


Re: Ethernet Creepage and Clearance

2003-02-06 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that neve...@attbi.com wrote (in 200302061923.h16JN
5k29...@orion2.ieee.org) about 'Ethernet Creepage and Clearance' on
Thu, 6 Feb 2003:
There shall be no insulation breakdown, as defined in Section 5.3.2 of IEC 
60950, 1991, 

That's OLD!
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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RE: Ethernet Creepage and Clearance

2003-02-06 Thread neve...@attbi.com

The isolation is handled by:

a) transformer

AND

b) clearance/dielectric between ground and the nets that connect between the 
connector and the transformer. 

On the practical side, 5 mil of FR4 is enough to provide isolation in inner 
layers, and min of about 50-75 mil on the ouoter layers.

The moat under transformer has nothing to do with it.

Neven
 
 
   Not for safety, sorry the 802 reference was from the IEEE 802.3 
 Ethernet 
 standards. I forget which section but there is a section on the electrical 
 characteristics for the port and the wiring. Unless its been changed there
is  
 1500 v isolation requirement between signals and chassis. Quite often that
was 
 handled by separate ground plains between system and the Ethernet drivers.
If 
 you look at a system that has external magnetic you cans see the split
between 
 the input and output of the magnetics. It was there for noise control as
well.
   If the SELV is earthed (logic and chassis kinda-sorta the same point) 
 its functional between that and unearthed SELV, or earthed or unearthed
TNV-1, 
 basic for the rest. Table 2G or figure 2F. 
 The follow your mains voltage, pollution degrees, and whether or not you
going 
 to see transients and it'll give you the figures your looking for. 
   Gary
 -Original Message-
 From: Peter L. Tarver [mailto:peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com]
 Sent: Thursday, February 06, 2003 7:30 AM
 To: Alex McNeil; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: RE: Ethernet Creepage and Clearance
 
 
 
 Ethernet is an SELV signal circuit.  Fully IEEE 802.3
 compliant products will not require any special treatment.
 Just the usual materials requirements regarding
 flammability.
 
 If this is a powered VOIP product, there may be some
 additional things to consider.
 
 Please be certain to purchase a copy of and read the
 standard.
 
 Regards,
 
 Peter L. Tarver, PE
 Product Safety Manager
 Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services
 San Jose, CA
 peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com
 
 
  -Original Message-
  From: Alex McNeil
  Sent: Wednesday, February 05, 2003 11:56 PM
 
  Hi Forum,
  Are there any ethernet and PCB safety
  requirements, ie are there rules like
  those for the modem side of things (isolation in
  particular) or is the
  transformer sufficient?
 
  Kind Regards
  Alex McNeil
  Principal Engineer
  Tel: +44 (0)131 479 8375
  Fax:+44 (0)131 479 8321
  email: alex.mcn...@ingenicofortronic.com
 
 
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Re: Ethernet Creepage and Clearance

2003-02-06 Thread neve...@attbi.com

Per high-voltage isolation requirement of IEEE 802.3, 2000, Ethernet front-end 
(media-side) must meet at least (any) one of the following three tests:


a) 1500 V rms at 50 Hz to 60 Hz for 60 s, applied as specified in Section
5.3.2 
of IEC 60950, 1991

b) 2250 Vdc for 60 s, applied as specified in Section 5.3.2of IEC 60950, 1991

c) a sequence of ten 2400 V impulses of alternating polarity, applied at 
intervals not less than 1 s. The shape of the impulses shall be 1.2/50 us (1.2 
us virtual front time, 50 us virtual time of half value), as defined in IEC 
60060.

There shall be no insulation breakdown, as defined in Section 5.3.2 of IEC 
60950, 1991, during the test. The resistance after the test shall be at least
2 
MOhm, measured at 500 Vdc.

Neven
 
 Hi Forum,
 Are there any ethernet and PCB safety requirements, ie are there rules like
 those for the modem side of things (isolation in particular) or is the
 transformer sufficient?
 
 Kind Regards
 Alex McNeil
 Principal Engineer
 Tel: +44 (0)131 479 8375
 Fax:+44 (0)131 479 8321
 email: alex.mcn...@ingenicofortronic.com
 
 
 ---
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RE: Ethernet Creepage and Clearance

2003-02-06 Thread Gary McInturff


Not for safety, sorry the 802 reference was from the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet
standards. I forget which section but there is a section on the electrical
characteristics for the port and the wiring. Unless its been changed there is 
1500 v isolation requirement between signals and chassis. Quite often that was
handled by separate ground plains between system and the Ethernet drivers. If
you look at a system that has external magnetic you cans see the split between
the input and output of the magnetics. It was there for noise control as well.
If the SELV is earthed (logic and chassis kinda-sorta the same point) 
its
functional between that and unearthed SELV, or earthed or unearthed TNV-1,
basic for the rest. Table 2G or figure 2F. 
The follow your mains voltage, pollution degrees, and whether or not you going
to see transients and it'll give you the figures your looking for. 
Gary

From: Peter L. Tarver [mailto:peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com]
Sent: Thursday, February 06, 2003 7:30 AM
To: Alex McNeil; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Ethernet Creepage and Clearance



Ethernet is an SELV signal circuit.  Fully IEEE 802.3
compliant products will not require any special treatment.
Just the usual materials requirements regarding
flammability.

If this is a powered VOIP product, there may be some
additional things to consider.

Please be certain to purchase a copy of and read the
standard.

Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services
San Jose, CA
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com


 -Original Message-
 From: Alex McNeil
 Sent: Wednesday, February 05, 2003 11:56 PM

 Hi Forum,
 Are there any ethernet and PCB safety
 requirements, ie are there rules like
 those for the modem side of things (isolation in
 particular) or is the
 transformer sufficient?

 Kind Regards
 Alex McNeil
 Principal Engineer
 Tel: +44 (0)131 479 8375
 Fax:+44 (0)131 479 8321
 email: alex.mcn...@ingenicofortronic.com



This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
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Re: Ethernet Creepage and Clearance

2003-02-06 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Alex McNeil alex.mcn...@ingenicofortronic.com
wrote (in 5685ADDE2285D511925200508BB9F5031EC33B@FORT2) about
'Ethernet Creepage and Clearance' on Thu, 6 Feb 2003:
Are there any ethernet and PCB safety requirements, ie are there rules like
those for the modem side of things (isolation in particular) or is the
transformer sufficient?

Look in IEC/EN 60950 or UL 950.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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RE: Ethernet Creepage and Clearance

2003-02-06 Thread Peter L. Tarver

Ethernet is an SELV signal circuit.  Fully IEEE 802.3
compliant products will not require any special treatment.
Just the usual materials requirements regarding
flammability.

If this is a powered VOIP product, there may be some
additional things to consider.

Please be certain to purchase a copy of and read the
standard.

Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services
San Jose, CA
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com


 -Original Message-
 From: Alex McNeil
 Sent: Wednesday, February 05, 2003 11:56 PM

 Hi Forum,
 Are there any ethernet and PCB safety
 requirements, ie are there rules like
 those for the modem side of things (isolation in
 particular) or is the
 transformer sufficient?

 Kind Regards
 Alex McNeil
 Principal Engineer
 Tel: +44 (0)131 479 8375
 Fax:+44 (0)131 479 8321
 email: alex.mcn...@ingenicofortronic.com



This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
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RE: Ethernet Creepage and Clearance

2003-02-06 Thread david_ster...@ademco.com

The only safty reg I know of pertains to the 15-pin DB-mini connector for
the 'AUI' interface:
Safety agencies require a fuse (or current-limiting) on AUI Pin 13 which
sources 12 volts.  Otherwise they consider the AUI 'hazardous', requiring
all sorts of stickers and warnings.  

ANSI/IEEE 802.3 specifies 300mA source capability for the AUI but not all
AUI interfaces are 802.3 compliant; they may source less than 300mA.

Review all power supply outputs (PC card, custom adapters) to verify they
are limited-current per EN 60950.

David


From: Alex McNeil [mailto:alex.mcn...@ingenicofortronic.com]
Sent: Thursday, February 06, 2003 2:56 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Ethernet Creepage and Clearance



Hi Forum,
Are there any ethernet and PCB safety requirements, ie are there rules like
those for the modem side of things (isolation in particular) or is the
transformer sufficient?

Kind Regards
Alex McNeil
Principal Engineer
Tel: +44 (0)131 479 8375
Fax:+44 (0)131 479 8321
email: alex.mcn...@ingenicofortronic.com



This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
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Ethernet Creepage and Clearance

2003-02-06 Thread Alex McNeil

Hi Forum,
Are there any ethernet and PCB safety requirements, ie are there rules like
those for the modem side of things (isolation in particular) or is the
transformer sufficient?

Kind Regards
Alex McNeil
Principal Engineer
Tel: +44 (0)131 479 8375
Fax:+44 (0)131 479 8321
email: alex.mcn...@ingenicofortronic.com



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