Re: Immunity testing alarm equipment

2007-03-23 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Dear all,

Just to inform you with the answer from Jonathan Steward. 
It seems that he didn’t succeed in sending his message to the group.

I am intended to support his answer. It is a good balance of arguments. 
Thanks Jonathan!

Kind regards

Theo Hildering
Consultant






E-mail: theo.hilder...@planet.nl





On 23-03-2007 01:27, jstew...@curtis-straus.com jstew...@curtis-straus.com
wrote:




Hi Theo, 

Interpretation #1 is completely wrong.  It is a common mistake to make because
the radiated and conducted immunity  tests themselves are transient in nature;
a frequency range is stepped or swept through incrementally, with discrete
frequencies.  Regardless, these tests are meant to simulate a condition that
might always be present within the environment where the alarm system is
installed.   For instance, a field that is present due to a wireless internet
installation in the house.  The intruder alarm is a transient event (we hope)
and so it would follow that if it occurred at all it could realistically occur
at the same time as the radiated/conducted phenomenon. 

Interpretation #2 is pretty much correct, though I think the world would be a
much safer place if intruders were just armed with portable radiators.   EN
50130-4 is not actually all that vague about the criteria for compliance for
radiated immunity (section 10.4).  There shall be no damage, malfunction or
change of status due to the conditioning...no residual change in the EUT or
any change in outputs, which could be interpreted by associated equipment as a
change...  It is the same for the conducted disturbances. 

Interpretation #3 is correct in that the Telecom equipment within this system
should meet the requirements specific to ITE equipment, probably EN 55024. 
But this would be IN ADDITION TO these alarm standards.  

Kind Regards, 

Jonathan Stewart
EMC Manager
Curtis-Straus, a Bureau Veritas Company






Theo Hildering theo.hilder...@planet.nl 
Sent by: emc-p...@ieee.org 03/21/2007 06:34 PM 

To 


emc-p...@ieee.org 


cc
Subject 


Immunity testing alarm equipment 




Dear all,

I have observed that there are different interpretations about testing
radiated immunity (for example with 10 V/m, up to 2 GHz) for alarm equipment.
Applicable standards are for Europe EN 50130-4 and EN 50136. 

The main difference in the interpretations is with regard to the functionality
of the alarm equipment, especially when an (intruder) alarm is generated and
the equipment is designed to transfer this information to an Alarm Receiving
Center (e.g. By dialling a telephone number) and this should (?) work as well
during conducted and or radiated immunity stress.

Interpretations:

1.During the immunity stress testing, some malfunction can be accepted
(depending upon equipment class), but afterwards it should work properly. It
is not realistic to consider 2 phenomena (radiation stress 10 V/m at critical
frequencies and an intruder alarm) at the same time. 
2.It is essential that during these circumstances the equipment shall
continue to work reliably and is capable to transfer the alarm message. Every
intruder who knows the trick, can deal wit the situation with a portable
radiator, something we should avoid. 
3.Formally speaking: telecom equipment responsible for message
transfer is not part of the alarm equipment and should be considered / tested
separately. 

I would appreciate your comments on these interpretations.

With kind regards 


Theo Hildering



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E-mail: theo.hilder...@planet.nl
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RE: Immunity testing alarm equipment

2007-03-22 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Not to comment on the standard itself, but 10 V/M for a commercial environment
is not much of a safety margin. You can get 10 V/M moderately close to a
number of common sources (cell phone, CB, Ham). Considering the value of what
an alarm system might be protecting, I would hope that a manufacturer would
voluntarily verify proper performance to something a bit higher (if asked, I
would suggest 50 V/M).
 
Ed Price
 mailto:ed.pr...@cubic.com ed.pr...@cubic.com
NARTE Certified EMC Engineer  Technician
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Applications
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780 (Voice)
858-505-1583 (FAX)
Military  Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty


  _  

From: Amund Westin [mailto:am...@westin-emission.no] 
Sent: Thursday, March 22, 2007 12:06 AM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: SV: Immunity testing alarm equipment


Theo,

 

I do not recall EN50103-4 EN50136 in detail, but usually both radiated and
conducted immunity tests are classified as Performance criteria A. That means
that the EUT shall work as intended during the test and no damages or
malfunctions are allowed.

An alarm product shall be able to in alarm mode and exposed to 10V/m, without
any malfunctions. That's the case for fire alam systems.

 

Only my opinion.

 

#Amund

 


Fra: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org]På vegne av Theo Hildering
Sendt: 21. mars 2007 23:34
Til: emc-p...@ieee.org
Emne: Immunity testing alarm equipment


Dear all,

I have observed that there are different interpretations about testing
radiated immunity (for example with 10 V/m, up to 2 GHz) for alarm equipment.
Applicable standards are for Europe EN 50130-4 and EN 50136. 

The main difference in the interpretations is with regard to the functionality
of the alarm equipment, especially when an (intruder) alarm is generated and
the equipment is designed to transfer this information to an Alarm Receiving
Center (e.g. By dialling a telephone number) and this should (?) work as well
during conducted and or radiated immunity stress.

Interpretations:



1.  During the immunity stress testing, some malfunction can be accepted
(depending upon equipment class), but afterwards it should work properly. It
is not realistic to consider 2 phenomena (radiation stress 10 V/m at critical
frequencies and an intruder alarm) at the same time. 

2.  It is essential that during these circumstances the equipment shall
continue to work reliably and is capable to transfer the alarm message. Every
intruder who knows the trick, can deal wit the situation with a portable
radiator, something we should avoid. 

3.  Formally speaking: telecom equipment responsible for message transfer is
not part of the alarm equipment and should be considered / tested separately.



I would appreciate your comments on these interpretations.

With kind regards 


Theo Hildering
Consultant




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SV: Immunity testing alarm equipment

2007-03-22 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Theo,

 

I do not recall EN50103-4 EN50136 in detail, but usually both radiated and
conducted immunity tests are classified as Performance criteria A. That means
that the EUT shall work as intended during the test and no damages or
malfunctions are allowed.

An alarm product shall be able to in alarm mode and exposed to 10V/m, without
any malfunctions. That's the case for fire alam systems.

 

Only my opinion.

 

#Amund

 


Fra: emc-p...@ieee.org [mailto:emc-p...@ieee.org]På vegne av Theo Hildering
Sendt: 21. mars 2007 23:34
Til: emc-p...@ieee.org
Emne: Immunity testing alarm equipment


Dear all,

I have observed that there are different interpretations about testing
radiated immunity (for example with 10 V/m, up to 2 GHz) for alarm equipment.
Applicable standards are for Europe EN 50130-4 and EN 50136. 

The main difference in the interpretations is with regard to the functionality
of the alarm equipment, especially when an (intruder) alarm is generated and
the equipment is designed to transfer this information to an Alarm Receiving
Center (e.g. By dialling a telephone number) and this should (?) work as well
during conducted and or radiated immunity stress.

Interpretations:



1.  During the immunity stress testing, some malfunction can be accepted
(depending upon equipment class), but afterwards it should work properly. It
is not realistic to consider 2 phenomena (radiation stress 10 V/m at critical
frequencies and an intruder alarm) at the same time. 

2.  It is essential that during these circumstances the equipment shall
continue to work reliably and is capable to transfer the alarm message. Every
intruder who knows the trick, can deal wit the situation with a portable
radiator, something we should avoid. 

3.  Formally speaking: telecom equipment responsible for message transfer is
not part of the alarm equipment and should be considered / tested separately.



I would appreciate your comments on these interpretations.

With kind regards 


Theo Hildering
Consultant


E-mail: theo.hilder...@planet.nl


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Immunity testing alarm equipment

2007-03-21 Thread emc-p...@ieee.org
Dear all,

I have observed that there are different interpretations about testing
radiated immunity (for example with 10 V/m, up to 2 GHz) for alarm equipment.
Applicable standards are for Europe EN 50130-4 and EN 50136. 

The main difference in the interpretations is with regard to the functionality
of the alarm equipment, especially when an (intruder) alarm is generated and
the equipment is designed to transfer this information to an Alarm Receiving
Center (e.g. By dialling a telephone number) and this should (?) work as well
during conducted and or radiated immunity stress.

Interpretations:



1.  During the immunity stress testing, some malfunction can be accepted
(depending upon equipment class), but afterwards it should work properly. It
is not realistic to consider 2 phenomena (radiation stress 10 V/m at critical
frequencies and an intruder alarm) at the same time. 

2.  It is essential that during these circumstances the equipment shall
continue to work reliably and is capable to transfer the alarm message. Every
intruder who knows the trick, can deal wit the situation with a portable
radiator, something we should avoid. 

3.  Formally speaking: telecom equipment responsible for message transfer is
not part of the alarm equipment and should be considered / tested separately.




I would appreciate your comments on these interpretations.

With kind regards 


Theo Hildering
Consultant


E-mail: theo.hilder...@planet.nl



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