OOPS!
In my recent posting, I proved that human memory is a very fallible thing. I
stated that in the failed GFCI outlet I examined, the sense coil measured
current in the GROUND conductor. Thankfully, Jim Eichner pointed out that
such a circuit would not fulfill the most important need for a GFCI. This
forced me to sweep away some of the cobwebs and peer more closely into the
gray matter filing cabinet. I now remember that the HOT and NEUTRAL leads
both passed through the sense coil. Otherwise, the device was exactly as
described.
My apologies for posting incorrect information, and thanks to Jim for
getting me back on track.

Scott Lacey
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Jim Eichner responded:
"I was under the impression that the sense coil does NOT sense current in
the ground wire, but rather it senses any imbalance between the currents on
the Line and Neutral conductors.  The difference is crucial, in that only
the latter can detect fault current going directly to ground (e.g.  by a
water pipe) rather than back to the receptacle ground."
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