Re: broadband RE from AC induction motors

2002-01-30 Thread Ken Javor

Thanks to all who responded to my question about broadband radiation from ac
induction motors.

--
From: John Woodgate j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: broadband RE from AC induction motors
Date: Mon, Jan 28, 2002, 2:52 PM



 I read in !emc-pstc that Price, Ed ed.pr...@cubic.com wrote (in
 b78135310217d511907c0090273f5190d0b...@curly.ds.cubic.com) about
 'broadband RE from AC induction motors', on Mon, 28 Jan 2002:

Possibly ESD caused by motion of the air over the rotor, with a regular
discharge from a pole-piece? Can you relate the 10 ms interval to the RPM
and number of pole-pieces?

 This happens with *non-conducting* fan blades, or a metal fan which is
 well insulated from earth, if the blades move near an earthed object
 that they can discharge to.
 --
 Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
 After swimming across the Hellespont, I felt like a Hero.
 PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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Re: broadband RE from AC induction motors

2002-01-30 Thread Doug McKean

The need for snubbers on the relays? 

I dealt with a product which used a 1 1/2 HP motor 
with arcing visible to the operator and did have any 
high end emissions.  600 MHz is rather high for a 
motor. Even 30 MHz.  Would have thought problems 
showing up in the conducted side of things instead. 

- Doug McKean 




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Re: broadband RE from AC induction motors

2002-01-28 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Price, Ed ed.pr...@cubic.com wrote (in
b78135310217d511907c0090273f5190d0b...@curly.ds.cubic.com) about
'broadband RE from AC induction motors', on Mon, 28 Jan 2002:

Possibly ESD caused by motion of the air over the rotor, with a regular
discharge from a pole-piece? Can you relate the 10 ms interval to the RPM
and number of pole-pieces?

This happens with *non-conducting* fan blades, or a metal fan which is
well insulated from earth, if the blades move near an earthed object
that they can discharge to.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
After swimming across the Hellespont, I felt like a Hero.
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

---
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RE: broadband RE from AC induction motors

2002-01-28 Thread Price, Ed

-Original Message-
From: Ken Javor [mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
Sent: Friday, January 25, 2002 10:09 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: broadband RE from AC induction motors



Do any forum members have knowledge of a mechanism by which ac 
induction 
motors (two are fan motors, one a compressor motor) can 
generate broadband
RE from 30 - 600 MHz?  This is outside my experience.  Are 
there perhaps
degradation modes that result in arcing?  The motors run off 
three phase 400
cycle power, 115 Volts rms phase to neutral.  The control system is
bang-bang, just mechanical relays making 
connections/disconnections based on
temperature and pressure inputs.  The rep rate of the BB noise 
is variable
but around 10 milliseconds.

Thank you.


Possibly ESD caused by motion of the air over the rotor, with a regular
discharge from a pole-piece? Can you relate the 10 ms interval to the RPM
and number of pole-pieces?

Ed


Ed Price
ed.pr...@cubic.com
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab
Cubic Defense Systems
San Diego, CA  USA
858-505-2780  (Voice)
858-505-1583  (Fax)
Military  Avionics EMC Services Is Our Specialty
Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis


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Re: broadband RE from AC induction motors

2002-01-26 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Ken Javor ken.ja...@emccompliance.com wrote
(in 20020125180848.LRWV20810.femail29.sdc1.sfba.home.com@[65.11.150.27]
) about 'broadband RE from AC induction motors', on Fri, 25 Jan 2002:
Do any forum members have knowledge of a mechanism by which ac induction 
motors (two are fan motors, one a compressor motor) can generate broadband
RE from 30 - 600 MHz?  This is outside my experience.  Are there perhaps
degradation modes that result in arcing?  The motors run off three phase 400
cycle power, 115 Volts rms phase to neutral.  

Yes, marginal breakdown of insulation, or loose connections, can
generate broadband r.f. emission. To eliminate the control equipment,
temporarily run one of the motors straight from the mains.

Don't forget to *switch off* the control equipment and the other motors
during this test 
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
After swimming across the Hellespont, I felt like a Hero.
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!

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Re: broadband RE from AC induction motors

2002-01-25 Thread Nick Rouse

Corona discharge can occur when air is electrically
stressed near its break down limit and this will generate
broadband RF energy.

If you have small bubbles of air in a insulator with a fairly
high dielectric constant in an electrical field it produces an
effect known as dielectric focusing and produces a electric
field strength  in the air in the bubble many times that
given by the voltage across the insulator divided by the
thickness of the insulator.

 If this field strength is strong enough to cause any ionised
air molecules that are around (and there always a few from
the effects of cosmic rays if nothing else) to be accelerated to
sufficient velocity before they bump into other molecules for them
to ionise them then this can lead to a cascade. Eventually at high
enough fields this can lead to full blown arcing but before that there
is a region before that where only the statistically rare long free paths
will give enough energy to produce many generations and the
cascades the result is eventually peter out.  The result is a
bubble of highly ionised gas that emits RF energy as the electrical
current that movement of the ions varies randomly.
.
 Increasing the frequency of the AC supply makes things worse.
A shorter time between cycles leaves less time for the ions
to be neutralised after the field strength dies before the next
peak comes leaving a greater seed population of ions to start
the next cycle.
 This is one of the reasons it is common when impregnating
transformers and other electrical equipment to do so in a vacuum
Although this effect can take some time to produce complete failure
it will very likely do so in the end

Nick Rouse

- Original Message -
From: Ken Javor ken.ja...@emccompliance.com
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Sent: Friday, January 25, 2002 6:08 PM
Subject: broadband RE from AC induction motors



 Do any forum members have knowledge of a mechanism by which ac induction
 motors (two are fan motors, one a compressor motor) can generate broadband
 RE from 30 - 600 MHz?  This is outside my experience.  Are there perhaps
 degradation modes that result in arcing?  The motors run off three phase
400
 cycle power, 115 Volts rms phase to neutral.  The control system is
 bang-bang, just mechanical relays making connections/disconnections based
on
 temperature and pressure inputs.  The rep rate of the BB noise is variable
 but around 10 milliseconds.

 Thank you.

 ---
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 All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
 No longer online until our new server is brought online and the old
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broadband RE from AC induction motors

2002-01-25 Thread Ken Javor

Do any forum members have knowledge of a mechanism by which ac induction 
motors (two are fan motors, one a compressor motor) can generate broadband
RE from 30 - 600 MHz?  This is outside my experience.  Are there perhaps
degradation modes that result in arcing?  The motors run off three phase 400
cycle power, 115 Volts rms phase to neutral.  The control system is
bang-bang, just mechanical relays making connections/disconnections based on
temperature and pressure inputs.  The rep rate of the BB noise is variable
but around 10 milliseconds.

Thank you.

---
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