New Space Technology Guide Omits Nuclear Power

2001-02-06 Thread Larry Klaes


NEW SPACE TECHNOLOGY GUIDE OMITS NUCLEAR POWER

The Department of Defense has published a new "Space Technology Guide" that 
responds to a legislative requirement "to identify the technologies needed 
... to take full advantage of use of space for national security purposes."

The Guide covers the familiar gamut of "enabling technologies" for national 
security space activities from propulsion to communications to materials, 
and so forth.  With one exception.

Unlike practically every other survey of military space technologies over 
the past few decades, the new Guide conspicuously omits any mention of 
space nuclear power.  Space nuclear reactors have long been on the 
military's wish list because they would offer an exceptionally high power 
to mass ratio in a compact, survivable form.  Just what you need to drive 
your orbital weapons platform.

But for that reason, they have also been a lightning rod for public concern 
and criticism.  In 1988, a proposal for a ban on nuclear reactors in Earth 
orbit was developed by the Los Angeles-based Committee to Bridge the Gap 
and advanced as an arms control measure by U.S. and Russian scientists, 
including the Federation of American Scientists.  Other forms of nuclear 
power for civilian space exploration have also been opposed by anti-nuclear 
activists.

A Pentagon spokesman did not immediately respond to a request for an 
explanation of the omission of space nuclear power from the latest planning 
documents.

The U.S. launched one 500 Watt space nuclear reactor in 1965.  Dozens of 
reactors were deployed in orbit by the former Soviet Union between 1967 and 
1988.  The last major U.S. space nuclear reactor development program, known 
as the SP-100, was canceled nearly a decade ago.

The new DoD Space Technology Guide is posted here:

http://www.fas.org/spp/military/stg.htm



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Re: New Space Technology Guide Omits Nuclear Power

2001-02-06 Thread Nathan T. Schomer


 Of course, if the "official" guide omits any mention of nuclear
powered craft, that could be because they are keeping sensitive military
information to themselves.  I don't think there were too many corporate
memos circling around about the Manhattan project.

On Tue, 6 Feb 2001, Larry Klaes wrote:

 
 NEW SPACE TECHNOLOGY GUIDE OMITS NUCLEAR POWER
 
 The Department of Defense has published a new "Space Technology Guide" that 
 responds to a legislative requirement "to identify the technologies needed 
 ... to take full advantage of use of space for national security purposes."
 
 The Guide covers the familiar gamut of "enabling technologies" for national 
 security space activities from propulsion to communications to materials, 
 and so forth.  With one exception.
 
 Unlike practically every other survey of military space technologies over 
 the past few decades, the new Guide conspicuously omits any mention of 
 space nuclear power.  Space nuclear reactors have long been on the 
 military's wish list because they would offer an exceptionally high power 
 to mass ratio in a compact, survivable form.  Just what you need to drive 
 your orbital weapons platform.
 
 But for that reason, they have also been a lightning rod for public concern 
 and criticism.  In 1988, a proposal for a ban on nuclear reactors in Earth 
 orbit was developed by the Los Angeles-based Committee to Bridge the Gap 
 and advanced as an arms control measure by U.S. and Russian scientists, 
 including the Federation of American Scientists.  Other forms of nuclear 
 power for civilian space exploration have also been opposed by anti-nuclear 
 activists.
 
 A Pentagon spokesman did not immediately respond to a request for an 
 explanation of the omission of space nuclear power from the latest planning 
 documents.
 
 The U.S. launched one 500 Watt space nuclear reactor in 1965.  Dozens of 
 reactors were deployed in orbit by the former Soviet Union between 1967 and 
 1988.  The last major U.S. space nuclear reactor development program, known 
 as the SP-100, was canceled nearly a decade ago.
 
 The new DoD Space Technology Guide is posted here:
 
   http://www.fas.org/spp/military/stg.htm
 
 
 
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Re: New Space Technology Guide Omits Nuclear Power

2001-02-06 Thread JHByrne


In a message dated 2/6/2001 11:46:22 AM Alaskan Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

  Of course, if the "official" guide omits any mention of nuclear
  powered craft, that could be because they are keeping sensitive military
  information to themselves.  I don't think there were too many corporate
  memos circling around about the Manhattan project.

Alternatively, such an 'official guide' is merely popcorn for the public -- 
looks pretty, but doesn't satisfy.  It wouldn't do to mention nuclear power 
in an official guide that is supposed to drum up public support.  Ergo, lots 
of pretty pictures, and a few unworkable 'space age' ideas.  As the fellow 
above suggests, nuclear powered propulsion units are noteworthy as the 
exception, and that really says something beyond their substantive value as 
technology.

In the event of a real, pressing need, however, I have no doubt that nuclear 
power would be developed for space propulsion.  From what I've gleaned, 
however, more than half of a space mission is public relations.

-- JHB
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