Re: [EVDL] Motorola EV Corvette (was: [ EV Digest, Vol 119, Issue 8)

2022-09-20 Thread EV List Lackey via EV
On 20 Sep 2022 at 21:34, Ken McGraw via EV wrote:

> Renaissance Cars company

http://evdl.org/docs/cd_tropica.pdf

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Re: [EVDL] Motorola EV Corvette (was: [ EV Digest, Vol 119, Issue 8)

2022-09-20 Thread Ken McGraw via EV
Interesting but Renaissance Cars company, I was on the board of cad/cam an 
entire car from scratch , [image0.jpeg] [image1.png] aluminum space frame and 
plastic body ……I still own #2 and #16….16 is one of my drivers…..full electric 
in 1995…..the bastards shuts us down…..KLM

Sent from my iPad

On Sep 20, 2022, at 4:28 PM, EV List Lackey via EV  wrote:

On 20 Sep 2022 at 17:16, Richard Rowland via EV wrote:

Interesting story from the 70's

Intriguing!

This seems to be the story's origin:

https://www.thedrive.com/culture/we-found-motorolas-secret-chevy-corvette-ev-
prototype-from-the-1990s

or https://v.gd/NbYpwY

The article says that it's a 1987 Corvette purchased used with 64k miles on
it, and converted by Motorola Automotive. Motorola apparently started the
project in 1993.

One wonders why an organization with presumably deep pockets had to start
with a used glider.  The article's author calls this an "EV prototype," but
I suspect that it's more apt to have been a test bed for a prototype EV
*drive system,*  maybe on a limited budget.

Motorola made their name in mobile electronics over the first 2/3 or so of
the 20th century - car radios, transceivers.  I rode in taxicabs in the mid-
1960s, and every one of them had a Motorola radio for dispatching.

So a little possibly irresponsible speculation: maybe Motorola management
looked at GM's 1990 Impact prototype and the Hughes AC "Vector Drive," and
wondered whether Motorola might catch some of the potential EV market.

The article says that

Starting and driving the EV Vette was pretty seamless. The driver
merely had to insert the key and turn it, taking care not to press the
throttle while not in gear, since the motor would turn ... the
documentation recommended using first gear for slow speed driving up
to 30 mph. Otherwise, Motorola suggested drivers cruise around in
second gear, then allow the automatic overdrive function that the
gas-powered Vette already had to take over at higher speeds.

That might suggest that it's a series DC motor.

But then we see:

A paper marked "EV Power" states that at 320 volts and 1,000 amps, the
car, in theory, will output 428 hp

And that sounds more like an AC induction drive of the time.  The Impact,
Hughes, and AC Propulsion drives all ran in the 300-400 volt range, though
not at 1000 amps.

But if the author interpreted the Motorola doc correctly, it doesn't
specifically say that THIS drive was 1000 amps and 400 kW, just that such
was POSSIBLE.

I'm not an engineer, so my speculation there may be off.

the electric heater is made by a company named Russco

That could be more evidence that this was a drive test bed, using as many
standard conversion components as possible to keep cost down.

EVDL old-timers probably remember Russco.  Russ Kaufmann built those liquid
heaters, and other conversion components, including a controller and a range
of chargers, some of them PFC.

Bummer that the article's author wasn't more knowledgeable about EVs.  One
of us might have figured out a LOT more, given the same opportunity to nose
around it.  Does anyone here live close to Gurnee, Illinois?

David Roden, EVDL moderator & general lackey

To reach me, don't reply to this message; I won't get it.  Use my
offlist address here : http://evdl.org/help/index.html#supt

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[EVDL] Motorola EV Corvette (was: [ EV Digest, Vol 119, Issue 8)

2022-09-20 Thread EV List Lackey via EV
On 20 Sep 2022 at 17:16, Richard Rowland via EV wrote:

> Interesting story from the 70's

Intriguing!  

This seems to be the story's origin:

https://www.thedrive.com/culture/we-found-motorolas-secret-chevy-corvette-ev-
prototype-from-the-1990s

or https://v.gd/NbYpwY

The article says that it's a 1987 Corvette purchased used with 64k miles on 
it, and converted by Motorola Automotive. Motorola apparently started the 
project in 1993.  

One wonders why an organization with presumably deep pockets had to start 
with a used glider.  The article's author calls this an "EV prototype," but 
I suspect that it's more apt to have been a test bed for a prototype EV 
*drive system,*  maybe on a limited budget.

Motorola made their name in mobile electronics over the first 2/3 or so of 
the 20th century - car radios, transceivers.  I rode in taxicabs in the mid-
1960s, and every one of them had a Motorola radio for dispatching.

So a little possibly irresponsible speculation: maybe Motorola management 
looked at GM's 1990 Impact prototype and the Hughes AC "Vector Drive," and 
wondered whether Motorola might catch some of the potential EV market.

The article says that

> Starting and driving the EV Vette was pretty seamless. The driver
> merely had to insert the key and turn it, taking care not to press the
> throttle while not in gear, since the motor would turn ... the
> documentation recommended using first gear for slow speed driving up
> to 30 mph. Otherwise, Motorola suggested drivers cruise around in
> second gear, then allow the automatic overdrive function that the
> gas-powered Vette already had to take over at higher speeds. 

That might suggest that it's a series DC motor.  

But then we see:

> A paper marked "EV Power" states that at 320 volts and 1,000 amps, the
> car, in theory, will output 428 hp 

And that sounds more like an AC induction drive of the time.  The Impact, 
Hughes, and AC Propulsion drives all ran in the 300-400 volt range, though 
not at 1000 amps.

But if the author interpreted the Motorola doc correctly, it doesn't 
specifically say that THIS drive was 1000 amps and 400 kW, just that such 
was POSSIBLE.

I'm not an engineer, so my speculation there may be off.

> the electric heater is made by a company named Russco 

That could be more evidence that this was a drive test bed, using as many 
standard conversion components as possible to keep cost down.

EVDL old-timers probably remember Russco.  Russ Kaufmann built those liquid 
heaters, and other conversion components, including a controller and a range 
of chargers, some of them PFC.  

Bummer that the article's author wasn't more knowledgeable about EVs.  One 
of us might have figured out a LOT more, given the same opportunity to nose 
around it.  Does anyone here live close to Gurnee, Illinois?

David Roden, EVDL moderator & general lackey

To reach me, don't reply to this message; I won't get it.  Use my 
offlist address here : http://evdl.org/help/index.html#supt

= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 
 How many spells could a spell Czech check, if a spell Czech could 
 spell cheque?
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 

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[EVDL] can lithium mining be environmentally friendly ?

2022-09-20 Thread Peri Hartman via EV

How a Quebec Lithium Mine May Help Make Electric Cars Affordable
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/09/20/business/electric-vehicles-lithium-quebec.html

About 350 miles northwest of Montreal, amid a vast pine forest, is a 
deep mining pit with walls of mottled rock. The pit has changed hands 
repeatedly and been mired in bankruptcy, but now it could help determine 
the future of electric vehicles.

...
Dozens of lithium mines are in various stages of development in Canada 
and the United States. Canada has made it a mission to become a major 
source of raw materials and components for electric vehicles.

...
After the price of lithium fell by half from 2017 to 2020, the mine’s 
previous owner, the Chinese battery maker CATL, shut down operations

...
The Inflation Reduction Act, which President Biden signed in August, has 
raised the stakes for the auto industry. To qualify for several 
incentives and subsidies in the law, which go to car buyers and 
automakers and are worth a total of $10,000 or more per electric 
vehicle, battery makers must use raw materials from North America or a 
country with which the United States has a trade agreement.

...
One of the first things that Sayona [new mine owner] had to do when it 
took over the La Corne mine was pump out water that had filled the pit, 
exposing terraced walls of dark and pale stone from previous 
excavations. Lighter rock contains lithium.


After being blasted loose and crushed, the rock is processed in several 
stages to remove waste material. A short drive from the mine, inside a 
large building with walls of corrugated blue metal, a laser scanner uses 
jets of compressed air to separate light-colored lithium ore. The ore is 
then refined in vats filled with detergent and water, where the lithium 
floats to the surface and is skimmed away.


The end product looks like fine white sand but it is still only about 6 
percent lithium. The rest includes aluminum, silicon and other 
substances. The material is sent to refineries, most of them in China, 
to be further purified.

...
“The productivity will be a lot better because we are correcting 
everything,” Mr. Desrosiers said. In a few years, the company plans to 
upgrade the facility to produce lithium carbonate, which contains a much 
higher concentration of lithium than the raw metal extracted from the 
ground.


The operation will get its electricity from Quebec’s abundant hydropower 
plants, and will use only recycled water in the separation process, Mr. 
Desrosiers said. Still, environmental activists are watching the project 
warily.

...
Most people support the lithium mine, but a significant minority oppose 
it, Mr. D’Astous said. Opponents fear that another lithium mine being 
developed by Sayona in nearby La Motte, Quebec, could contaminate an 
underground river.


--

This article makes Sayona look pretty angelic. If they can succeed in 
producing lithium without any significant CO2 output, that might 
drastically improve the advantage of EVs, where the current construction 
of EVs produces considerably more greenhouse gases than for construction 
of ICEs.


Peri

<< Annoyed by leaf blowers ? https://quietcleanseattle.org/ >>

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Re: [EVDL] EV Digest, Vol 119, Issue 8

2022-09-20 Thread Richard Rowland via EV
Interesting story from the 70's

Motorola's electric Corvette came out of nowhere | Popular Science 
(popsci.com)<https://www.popsci.com/technology/electric-sportscar-corvette-motorola-history/?utm_source=Newsletter+Subscribers_campaign=55ea4ded3b-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2022_09_19_04_52_medium=email_term=0_387276506e-55ea4ded3b-515112674#affinity=Cars>
[https://www.popsci.com/uploads/2022/09/16/electric-chevy-corvette-motorola-prototype.jpg?auto=webp]<https://www.popsci.com/technology/electric-sportscar-corvette-motorola-history/?utm_source=Newsletter+Subscribers_campaign=55ea4ded3b-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2022_09_19_04_52_medium=email_term=0_387276506e-55ea4ded3b-515112674#affinity=Cars>
Motorola's electric Corvette came out of nowhere | Popular 
Science<https://www.popsci.com/technology/electric-sportscar-corvette-motorola-history/?utm_source=Newsletter+Subscribers_campaign=55ea4ded3b-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2022_09_19_04_52_medium=email_term=0_387276506e-55ea4ded3b-515112674#affinity=Cars>
The super-secret story behind the world’s only electric Motorola Corvette. The 
electric C4 Corvette recently turned up at a salvage yard in Illinois, along 
with a stack of documentation showing ...
www.popsci.com




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