% UK media perspective %

http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/apr/26/should-i-buy-an-electric-car
Should I buy an electric car?
Lucy Siegle  26 April 2015

[image  / Getty
http://i.guim.co.uk/static/w-725/h--/q-95/sys-images/Guardian/Pix/pictures/2015/4/22/1429711005505/The-BMW-i3-an-electric-ca-008.jpg
The BMW i3, an electric car  Leading the charge: a BMW i3
]

I’d like to change my fossil fuel car for a pure electric one. Will this
make a difference?

Ideally we’d sit down together and pick you out a lovely green car, like the
passive consumers we’ve been taught to be (car dealership Motorparks [
http://www.motorparks.co.uk/the-future-of-alternative-fuel-vehicles
] has a handy guide to alternative vehicles). But electric vehicles (EVs)
are never that simple.

Instead we need to look deep into your soul. Who are you? Why are you too
grand for mass transit, where you can share the emission burden? What type
of driver are you? Do you drive the short journeys EVs can cope with? After
all, “range anxiety” (worrying about running out of juice) is the bête noire
of EV drivers.

We can’t be too Pollyanna about them. They have flaws. The “zero emission”
rating [
http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/feb/05/richard-branson-net-zero-emissions-target-businesses
], for example, only applies to the tailpipe emissions. Given that you need
to plug your car into the grid, you are still responsible for upstream
emissions through power generation, and we are still far from a decarbonised
electricity grid.

A Union of Concerned Scientists Report [
http://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/legacy/assets/documents/clean_vehicles/electric-car-global-warming-emissions-report.pdf
] from 2012 found that EVs were a “good choice” even in areas where the
power grid was dependent on coal. However, there are so many variables. A
recent Carnegie Mellon University study shows that in extreme weather
conditions EVs are less of a good choice. Their range can drop from 75 miles
to just 45 due to using battery power to heat or cool the cabin, while
petrol cars’ waste heat warms passengers. Do you need a lot of heat?

Also, can you develop an interest in battery technology? You need to care.
Lithium ion batteries (a catch-all term for at least six types of battery
chemistries) are a big part of the EV jigsaw. They’re developing fast, but
there are still trade-offs, including how they will be recycled. Nissan’s
project 4REnergy claims to give spent batteries from EVs a second life,
helping to generate solar power.

Private cars are responsible for 12% of the UK’s greenhouse gas emissions;
globally, transportation accounts for a fifth of oil usage. We know that we
need to, as the Guardian campaign [
http://www.theguardian.com/environment/series/keep-it-in-the-ground
] says, Keep It In The Ground to have a fighting chance of preventing
warming above 2C. In fact, we need to leave around 260bn barrels of oil
there. To keep on keeping on is insane.

With an EV you may feel quite lonely: EVs haven’t taken off, though by 2021
stringent EU regulations on emissions will require big carmakers to meet
range average emissions of 95g/km, so expect many more. The key is to
agitate to decarbonise the power grid. So prepare to become a campaigner as
well as an EV driver. There’s no room for passengers.
[© 2015 Guardian News and Media]
...
http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/b%C3%AAte%20noire
bête noire : a person or thing that someone dislikes very much




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