"Obama defames the tradition of FDR Democrats, who are the life-long
party stalwarts devoting their lives to state and local politics; fund
raising, door knocking, lit dropping, serving on committees,
volunteering, rallying and fighting for down-ticket Dems. For the first
time in my life, I have no enthusiasm for any of this. FDR Democrats
stand for jobs, unions, affordable homes, a living wage and public
education. FDR Democrats understand the importance of protecting the
commons, our infrastructure, shared responsibility, and the need for a
social safety net. FDR Democrats stand up for civil rights and the
interests of working people, women and children." Raunchydog


FDR and the New Deal
http://tinyurl.com/43tp7y <http://tinyurl.com/43tp7y>


With the election of Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt as president in
1932, national public policy was about to take a hard swing to the left.
His New Deal social programs, aimed at combating the Depression, were
about to give the Department of Labor and Industry some new tasks and
expand its role in many of the old ones. The result, within a decade,
would be a tenfold growth of the department staff.

But the Depression had already made itself known at L&I in many ways.
One was that the department found an increase in the number of
fly-by-night employers who set up shop, attracted job-seeking workers,
and then disappeared before paying them. Other companies, short on
capital, cut corners on safety and frequently, the first person to be
laid off in a downturn was a safety engineer. Squeezed for cash, some
companies illegally began to stop carrying workmen's compensation
insurance, a fact that showed up when their injured employees filed
claims. In 1933 and early 1934, the department found 3,470 uninsured
companies. Only about 1,500 of these could prove that they did have
coverage, did not need coverage under the law, or quickly arranged
coverage when threatened with prosecution (Pennsylvania Labor and
Industry in the Depression, Special Bulletin 39, 1934, 107-8).

Another problem was a sudden influx of job applicants registering in
January 1934 when the federal government launched the Civil Works
Administration, an early public-works project that became one of many
under Roosevelt. The number of registrations on hand at the thirteen
state employment offices, which were designated to handle some
registrations for the federal program, shot up from 248,064 in December
1933 to 451,526 the next month, and continued rising to a total of
899,551 in June 1934. The federal government directed the state to give
preference to applicants on relief and to veterans, and required the
state to place applicants in CWA positions within forty-eight hours.
Fortunately, the federal government provided funds to boost the size of
the employment staff temporarily, from 84 to 563.

In addition to placing more workers than ever before, the employment
bureau also continued its function as a clearinghouse for labor. When
twenty-seven silk workers lost their jobs in Erie, the bureau's
Reading office found that a demand existed for that skill in Reading and
notified the employer, who hired the workers and transported them to
Reading (Ibid., 30-33). Another development was that Congress on June 6,
1933, passed the Wagner-Peyser Act, which converted what had been a
skeleton U.S. Employment Service (fewer than one hundred offices in
forty-eight states) into a higher-profile agency in the US Department of
Labor, providing funds for a joint federal-state job service system.
Five years later, the system was switched to full federal funding, with
the states continuing to manage staffing and administration.

  [Photo of FDR signing Social Security Act.]



President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the original Social Security Act
on August 14, 1935, setting in motion the legal framework for
unemployment compensation programs. Library of Congress photo, Social
Security Administration


Content Last Modified on 7/27/2004 1:06:08 PM



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