[filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening

2002-08-16 Thread Shunith Dutt

Anthony...

On the subject of high res images for web use PS's Save for Web feature
automatically scales an image to the 72 dpi (ok...ppi for the purists here!)
resolution

100 x 100 pixel @ 4000ppi =  0.06 x 0.06cm. Saved by Save for Web option the
file is now a 100 x 100 pixel @ 72dpi/ppi for a print size of 3.53 x 3.53cm.
How d'you retain your high resolutions? D'you save directly as a JPG without
going thru the Save for Web?

Regards...

SD


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[filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening

2002-08-16 Thread Anthony Atkielski

Shunith writes:

 Saved by Save for Web option the file is
 now a 100 x 100 pixel @ 72dpi/ppi for a
 print size of 3.53 x 3.53cm.  How d'you
 retain your high resolutions?

By not using Save for Web or PS 7.  I still use PS 5; I've never seen any
reason to upgrade beyond that.  An ordinary Save As does not change the DPI.

 D'you save directly as a JPG without
 going thru the Save for Web?

See above.  Save for Web sounds like just another gadget to me--another
bloated feature that Adobe added in order to try to persuade people to pay a
few hundred dollars for their umpteenth upgrade of a product that already
does more than they need.


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[filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening

2002-08-16 Thread Shunith Dutt


Anthony Atkielski wrote:

 An ordinary Save As does not change the DPI.

Correct...

 Save for Web sounds like just another gadget to me--another
 bloated feature that Adobe added in order to try to persuade people to pay
a
 few hundred dollars for their umpteenth upgrade of a product that already
 does more than they need.

Mm well it does have it's advantages

SD


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[filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening

2002-08-16 Thread Anthony Atkielski

Shunith writes:

 Mm well it does have it's advantages

Certainly if an upgrade provides something you need or want, no reason not
to buy it.  But remember that software companies produce upgrades because
their business model requires you to buy their products over and over again
in order to keep them in business--and not because they are trying to help
you by introducing new features.  The alternatives for software companies
are building new software products instead of bloating the old ones and
charging subscription fees to use software instead of just allowing
customers to pay for it one time; the former is very expensive and risky
compared to rehashing existing products, and the latter is strongly resisted
by most customers (except corporate customers who have already become used
to this sort of thing on mainframe systems).


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[filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening

2002-08-13 Thread Shunith Dutt


- Original Message -
From: Anthony Atkielski [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Conversion to 72 dpi doesn't do anything, so you can skip that.

Anthony,

Could you kindly elaborate on that? Also, in a subsequent mail you said:

If by resolution you mean DPI, you can forget about
that--DPI is meaningless for Web display.  If you really do wish to set a
DPI, though, set it to 2700 or 4000; if anyone downloads the image as-is and
tries to print it in a word-processing program (a common way of using stolen
images), the high DPI will cause it to reproduce at a very tiny size, and
many people stealing images in this way will not be able to figure out how
to fix that, thereby preventing them from using the stolen image.

Grateful if you could elaborate on that as well... specially the bit about a
dpi (ppi) of 2700-4000.]

Thanks

Cheers...

SD



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[filmscanners] RE: PS sharpening

2002-08-12 Thread S Schwartz

Re sharpening:

What if the image is being prepared for a website? Of the three
steps--resampling to get the right size and 72 dpi, converting to JPEG
format and sharpening--what is the ideal order? Should sharpening still be
the very last step?

Stan

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Anthony Atkielski
Sent: Sunday, August 11, 2002 3:32 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening


No, I don't.  You never know when you'll need an image _without_ sharpening
(remember, sharpening degrades image quality).


I don't like to sharpen images even before I get them into Photoshop.  I
prefer that the raw image be free of sharpening, so that I get as much
quality as possible in that raw image.



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[filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening

2002-08-12 Thread Anthony Atkielski

Stan writes:

 What if the image is being prepared for a
 website?

The procedure is the same, but the final size for the image is of course
quite small compared to the original scan.

I do set the JPEG compression a lot higher for Web use than for print use,
as download time is important for Web images, and quality is much less of an
issue.

 Of the three steps--resampling to get the
 right size and 72 dpi, converting to JPEG
 format and sharpening--what is the ideal order?

Saving as JPEG should always be the last step.  (However, my images are
archived primarily as low-compression JPEGS; this isn't a problem as the
vast majority of my final uses involve downsampling the image, anyway.)

Conversion to 72 dpi doesn't do anything, so you can skip that.

Normally I open an archived image and downsample/unsharp in steps until I
reach my final size, then save that.  For the Web, I crank up the
compression to make the file smaller (usually no more than 6 of 10 in
Photoshop 5.x for large images, where quality is presumably more important
than download volume, and often 3 for small images, where the inverse is
often true).

 Should sharpening still be the very last step?

Always.  Sharpening degrades the image, so you don't want to do it until
you're done with everything else.  And I never sharpen scanned images for
archiving; if they need sharpening, I'll do that each time I open them back
up for other uses.  You never know when a specific use might require the
image without sharpening (an image without sharpening is cleaner).


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[filmscanners] RE: PS sharpening

2002-08-12 Thread Alex Zabrovsky

BTW, about Web exhibition:
what would be preferred policy of image offering for the public ?
I mean small GIFs as thumbnails linked to JPEGs of certain resolution of
JPEG only approach ?

I jus approached the step of building web gallery as part of my soon-to-be
web site, so would appreciate any hints ...
Also, what would be suitable JPEG resolution to be allowed for image
download from web site achieving two goals: good on-screen image quality,
optimal size and resolution for fast download and not suitable value usage
(to prevent unauthorized download for commercial usage or quality printing).
I thought about something like VGA size (640x480) or probably SVGA
(800x600), what about resolution ?

Regards,
Alex Z

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of S Schwartz
Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 3:08 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [filmscanners] RE: PS sharpening


Re sharpening:

What if the image is being prepared for a website? Of the three
steps--resampling to get the right size and 72 dpi, converting to JPEG
format and sharpening--what is the ideal order? Should sharpening still be
the very last step?

Stan

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Anthony Atkielski
Sent: Sunday, August 11, 2002 3:32 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening


No, I don't.  You never know when you'll need an image _without_ sharpening
(remember, sharpening degrades image quality).


I don't like to sharpen images even before I get them into Photoshop.  I
prefer that the raw image be free of sharpening, so that I get as much
quality as possible in that raw image.



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[filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening

2002-08-12 Thread Anthony Atkielski

Alex writes:

 what would be preferred policy of image
 offering for the public ?  I mean small GIFs
 as thumbnails linked to JPEGs of certain
 resolution of JPEG only approach ?

It depends on your intended audience and the type of connections and
machines you anticipate that they will have.  Designing for unsophisticated
Web surfers with slow connections and small monitors is different from
designing for seasoned surfers with broadband connections and huge monitors.

As a general rule, keep in mind that most people have 800x600 screens in
24-bit color, with dial-up connections of 40 Kbps or so.

Thumbnails are fine, if they are very small (read: highly compressed) and
not too numerous on a single page.  I used to use them, but as the number of
images increased, it started taking a long time just to download the
thumbnails, so I dropped them--but much depends on your site design.

As for full-sized images, something under 800x600 is probably best.  You
need not design for 640x480 monitors--hardly anyone still uses those.  And
Web-safe colors or GIFs are a waste of time today--full-color 24-bit JPEGs
are fine (and preferable for photos in any case), and they download faster.

 Also, what would be suitable JPEG resolution
 to be allowed for image download from web
 site achieving two goals: good on-screen image
 quality, optimal size and resolution for fast
 download and not suitable value usage ...

Probably between 640x480 and 780x580 or so.  Most monitors are set to
800x600 today; quite a few are set to 1024x768 as well.  700x500 is a nice
size that still doesn't allow much in the way of printing on paper (although
it can be stolen for other Web use).  Using a lot of compression degrades
images enough to make them difficult to print, too, although it also
influences display quality--high compression speeds downloads, too.

 I thought about something like VGA size (640x480)
 or probably SVGA (800x600), what about resolution ?

Yes, those work.  If by resolution you mean DPI, you can forget about
that--DPI is meaningless for Web display.  If you really do wish to set a
DPI, though, set it to 2700 or 4000; if anyone downloads the image as-is and
tries to print it in a word-processing program (a common way of using stolen
images), the high DPI will cause it to reproduce at a very tiny size, and
many people stealing images in this way will not be able to figure out how
to fix that, thereby preventing them from using the stolen image.


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[filmscanners] RE: PS sharpening

2002-08-12 Thread Alex Zabrovsky

Thanks Anthony, appreciate your help.
I have my monitor usually set to 1280x1024, but as I infer from your
explanations this cannot be considered as common practice, so the target is
under 800x600.
However, in terms of colors my graphics card/monitor combo works with 32 bit
color definitions.
Now, if I indeed need 24 bit color, how to tell Photoshop to convert it from
32 down to 24 ?

Regards,
Alex Z

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Anthony Atkielski
Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 11:58 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening


Alex writes:

 what would be preferred policy of image
 offering for the public ?  I mean small GIFs
 as thumbnails linked to JPEGs of certain
 resolution of JPEG only approach ?

It depends on your intended audience and the type of connections and
machines you anticipate that they will have.  Designing for unsophisticated
Web surfers with slow connections and small monitors is different from
designing for seasoned surfers with broadband connections and huge monitors.

As a general rule, keep in mind that most people have 800x600 screens in
24-bit color, with dial-up connections of 40 Kbps or so.

Thumbnails are fine, if they are very small (read: highly compressed) and
not too numerous on a single page.  I used to use them, but as the number of
images increased, it started taking a long time just to download the
thumbnails, so I dropped them--but much depends on your site design.

As for full-sized images, something under 800x600 is probably best.  You
need not design for 640x480 monitors--hardly anyone still uses those.  And
Web-safe colors or GIFs are a waste of time today--full-color 24-bit JPEGs
are fine (and preferable for photos in any case), and they download faster.

 Also, what would be suitable JPEG resolution
 to be allowed for image download from web
 site achieving two goals: good on-screen image
 quality, optimal size and resolution for fast
 download and not suitable value usage ...

Probably between 640x480 and 780x580 or so.  Most monitors are set to
800x600 today; quite a few are set to 1024x768 as well.  700x500 is a nice
size that still doesn't allow much in the way of printing on paper (although
it can be stolen for other Web use).  Using a lot of compression degrades
images enough to make them difficult to print, too, although it also
influences display quality--high compression speeds downloads, too.

 I thought about something like VGA size (640x480)
 or probably SVGA (800x600), what about resolution ?

Yes, those work.  If by resolution you mean DPI, you can forget about
that--DPI is meaningless for Web display.  If you really do wish to set a
DPI, though, set it to 2700 or 4000; if anyone downloads the image as-is and
tries to print it in a word-processing program (a common way of using stolen
images), the high DPI will cause it to reproduce at a very tiny size, and
many people stealing images in this way will not be able to figure out how
to fix that, thereby preventing them from using the stolen image.



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[filmscanners] RE: PS sharpening

2002-08-12 Thread Alex Zabrovsky

Following your discussion which I find quite interesting I would like to ask
something in regard of Nikon's GEM usage for archival stuff.
Of course, this is primarily for Nikon scanner users who use GEM routinely.

First of all, I found applying GEM at the maximum setting (4) to be most
efficient smoothing the patterns significantly (which is most useful for
portraiture or general images where large portion of the fame is taken by
flat patter (as sky or something like that).

Of course, there is certain impact on sharpness, so some amount of
sharpening is necessary to bring back the original sharpness (not to speak
to sharpen the image further).
The question is whether you do apply GEM for archival stuff and if yes, do
you perform some light sharpening on the image afterwards to recover the
original sharpness ?
If yes, what did you find the most appropriate settings of PS unsharp mask
to be for that ?

Regards,
Alex Z

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Anthony Atkielski
Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 10:07 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening


Stan writes:

 What if the image is being prepared for a
 website?

The procedure is the same, but the final size for the image is of course
quite small compared to the original scan.

I do set the JPEG compression a lot higher for Web use than for print use,
as download time is important for Web images, and quality is much less of an
issue.

 Of the three steps--resampling to get the
 right size and 72 dpi, converting to JPEG
 format and sharpening--what is the ideal order?

Saving as JPEG should always be the last step.  (However, my images are
archived primarily as low-compression JPEGS; this isn't a problem as the
vast majority of my final uses involve downsampling the image, anyway.)

Conversion to 72 dpi doesn't do anything, so you can skip that.

Normally I open an archived image and downsample/unsharp in steps until I
reach my final size, then save that.  For the Web, I crank up the
compression to make the file smaller (usually no more than 6 of 10 in
Photoshop 5.x for large images, where quality is presumably more important
than download volume, and often 3 for small images, where the inverse is
often true).

 Should sharpening still be the very last step?

Always.  Sharpening degrades the image, so you don't want to do it until
you're done with everything else.  And I never sharpen scanned images for
archiving; if they need sharpening, I'll do that each time I open them back
up for other uses.  You never know when a specific use might require the
image without sharpening (an image without sharpening is cleaner).



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[filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening

2002-08-12 Thread Henk de Jong

I have my monitor usually set to 1280x1024,...

The display resolution of 1280 x 1024 has an aspect ratio of 5:4 instead of
4:3 like most of the others.
Photos displayed in this resolution will look squeezed. You better use the
resolution 1280 x 960 (or 1600 x 1200).

With kind regards,
Henk de Jong
The Netherlands

http://burma.wolweb.nl
http://annapurna.wolweb.nl



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[filmscanners] RE: PS sharpening

2002-08-12 Thread Alex Zabrovsky

You're certainly correct Henk, thanks for pointing out to this fact.
Frankly, so far I didn't notice any visible artifacts caused by that which
is the reason I wasn't aware about the problem. Strange.
I tried 1600x1200, both monitor and graphics card handle this resolution
well, but the text is too small for my eyes (I'm glasses wearer) though
still discernable.
I'll try the former one (1280x960) instead.

Regards,
Alex Z

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Henk de Jong
Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 12:25 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening


I have my monitor usually set to 1280x1024,...

The display resolution of 1280 x 1024 has an aspect ratio of 5:4 instead of
4:3 like most of the others.
Photos displayed in this resolution will look squeezed. You better use the
resolution 1280 x 960 (or 1600 x 1200).

With kind regards,
Henk de Jong
The Netherlands

http://burma.wolweb.nl
http://annapurna.wolweb.nl




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[filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening

2002-08-12 Thread Shunith Dutt

Alex..

You can always increase the font size on your desktop 1600x1200 gives
you a much larger area to play with...  (increase font size by going to...
Settings - Advanced -General).

Cheers...

SD

- Original Message -
From: Alex Zabrovsky [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 6:14 PM
Subject: [filmscanners] RE: PS sharpening


You're certainly correct Henk, thanks for pointing out to this fact.
Frankly, so far I didn't notice any visible artifacts caused by that which
is the reason I wasn't aware about the problem. Strange.
I tried 1600x1200, both monitor and graphics card handle this resolution
well, but the text is too small for my eyes (I'm glasses wearer) though
still discernable.
I'll try the former one (1280x960) instead.

Regards,
Alex Z




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[filmscanners] RE: PS sharpening

2002-08-12 Thread Alex Zabrovsky

Oh great, why this idea didn't come up in my mind earlier ?? :-)
I'll surely try this out today evening.

Regards,
Alex Z

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Shunith Dutt
Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 2:14 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening


Alex..

You can always increase the font size on your desktop 1600x1200 gives
you a much larger area to play with...  (increase font size by going to...
Settings - Advanced -General).

Cheers...

SD

- Original Message -
From: Alex Zabrovsky [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 6:14 PM
Subject: [filmscanners] RE: PS sharpening


You're certainly correct Henk, thanks for pointing out to this fact.
Frankly, so far I didn't notice any visible artifacts caused by that which
is the reason I wasn't aware about the problem. Strange.
I tried 1600x1200, both monitor and graphics card handle this resolution
well, but the text is too small for my eyes (I'm glasses wearer) though
still discernable.
I'll try the former one (1280x960) instead.

Regards,
Alex Z




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[filmscanners] RE: PS sharpening

2002-08-12 Thread Alex Zabrovsky

Well, if the G450 works this way, I assume my G550 would do the same, right
?
So does that mean that the image itself is 24 color in PS while the 32 are
only relevant for monitor's appearance ?


Regards,
Alex Z

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Bob Shomler
Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 4:27 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening


However, in terms of colors my graphics card/monitor combo works
with 32 bit color definitions.
Now, if I indeed need 24 bit color, how to tell Photoshop to convert
it from 32 down to 24 ?

I think you may find that Photoshop is working with 24 bit color, and your
graphics card is mapping each 24 bits into a 32 bit word for improved
performance.  That's how my Matrox G450 is set.  So there should be nothing
you need do in PS.



--
Bob Shomler
http://www.shomler.com/



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[filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening

2002-08-12 Thread Bob Shomler

Well, if the G450 works this way, I assume my G550 would do the same, right
?
So does that mean that the image itself is 24 color in PS while the 32 are
only relevant for monitor's appearance ?

Regards,
Alex Z

I'd say it is only relevant for the display adapter's performance.

As I understand it, 32 vs 24 doesn't affect the monitor's appearance, color-wise.  
Rather display adapter operations on pixel data can be performed much faster with each 
pixel stored as a 32-bit word instead of parsing 24-bit strings into 32-bit HW.  
Perhaps someone who is more familiar with this systems hardware area can better 
describe it.

--
Bob Shomler
http://www.shomler.com/


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[filmscanners] RE: PS sharpening

2002-08-12 Thread Alex Zabrovsky

BTW, recently some of our fellows pointed me to the Bruce Fraser's article
on creativepro.com
taking the approach of two-step sharpening. I assume some of more
knowledgeable PS users here are more or less familiar with this technique so
will probably be able to clarify something for me.

Basically, I liked that way separating the sharpness for archival and
outputting purposes allowing to preserve maximum of original sharpness
though just enough touch of unsharp mask to bring back the sharpness lost in
the process of scanning.
What I missed is the last point of this process: using Selection menu to
select the Edge Mask created in the duplicated image copy to apply it to the
original image.
I found impossible to do Load Selection into the original image window
without making Save Selection (choosing All option) prior to that (in Edge
Mask image window).
The Save Selection step it missing in his instructions, perhaps because it
might seem obvious to slightly more experienced PS user then me.
I would appreciate if someone here could clarify this point for me.
The link to the article is:
http://www.creativepro.com/story/feature/12189.html


Regards,
Alex Z

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Anthony Atkielski
Sent: Monday, August 12, 2002 6:42 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening


Alex writes:

 I have my monitor usually set to 1280x1024,
 but as I infer from your explanations this
 cannot be considered as common practice, so
 the target is under 800x600.

Last time I looked at numbers, just under half of all Web surfers are using
800x600; about 4 out of 5 of the remaining surfers are using 1024x768.  Only
about one surfer in 50 is still set to 640x480.  In fact, 1280x1024 and
1152x864 are both more common than 640x480.

 However, in terms of colors my graphics
 card/monitor combo works with 32 bit
 color definitions.  Now, if I indeed need 24
 bit color, how to tell Photoshop to convert it
 from 32 down to 24 ?

No need; 24-bit and 32-bit color are equivalent.



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[filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening

2002-08-12 Thread Bob Shomler

I found impossible to do Load Selection into the original image window
without making Save Selection (choosing All option) prior to that (in Edge
Mask image window).

Curious.  I regularly use and have an action for this procedure.  After creating the 
edge mask in the filename copy window, focus is returned to the image file window 
and I'll do load selection.  In the Load Selection dialog box I select for Source 
Document: filename copy.  Once selected, the channel selection shows Gray  and the 
operation New Selection radio button is set.  Clicking OK loads the selection.

A couple of possibilities if this is not working for you.  To load a selection from 
another source document I think the pixel dimensions must be identical; so if for any 
reason these were changed in your copy - edge selection file that could be why the 
copy file is not offered as a source document choice.  Also, at this point I'm in 
8-bit mode; this process may not work in 16-bit mode.

Bob Shomler


BTW, recently some of our fellows pointed me to the Bruce Fraser's article
on creativepro.com
taking the approach of two-step sharpening. I assume some of more
knowledgeable PS users here are more or less familiar with this technique so
will probably be able to clarify something for me.

Basically, I liked that way separating the sharpness for archival and
outputting purposes allowing to preserve maximum of original sharpness
though just enough touch of unsharp mask to bring back the sharpness lost in
the process of scanning.
What I missed is the last point of this process: using Selection menu to
select the Edge Mask created in the duplicated image copy to apply it to the
original image.
I found impossible to do Load Selection into the original image window
without making Save Selection (choosing All option) prior to that (in Edge
Mask image window).
The Save Selection step it missing in his instructions, perhaps because it
might seem obvious to slightly more experienced PS user then me.
I would appreciate if someone here could clarify this point for me.
The link to the article is:
http://www.creativepro.com/story/feature/12189.html


Regards,
Alex Z


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[filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening

2002-08-11 Thread

Anthony wrote:

 In theory you can also downsample in one step and unsharp mask once, but
 then you must calculate the proper radius based on the number of pixels lost
 and unsharp mask up front.  For example, if you downsample in one step of
 500%, you'd use a radius of 4.9 pixels or so.  I don't do it this way so I'm
 not sure how it turns out (it's easier to unsharp mask in steps afterwards,
 and look at the partial results after each step), but you can always try it.

Anthony,

Thanks for sharing this with us.

Up to now, I've just been sharpening the final down sampled image.  Your method of 
(over)
sharpening before each reduction in size certainly seems to work better.  Maybe I have
missed it in an earlier post but, if you are using your normal technique of halving the
image size, what are the unsharp mask settings you use as a default?

Thanks,



Al Bond


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[filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening

2002-08-11 Thread Anthony Atkielski

Al writes:

 Maybe I have missed it in an earlier post but, if
 you are using your normal technique of halving the
 image size, what are the unsharp mask settings you
 use as a default?

Strength of 98, radius of 0.7, threshold of 2.  Of course, this is a highly
subjective setting.  I do note that very small images usually require less
unsharp masking than very large images to get visually similar results, but
since the distinctions are small, I usually use this one setting for
everything.  If a small image looks too pixellated after the last downsample
and unsharp masking, I undo the unsharp masking.


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[filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening

2002-08-11 Thread David J. Littleboy


Anthony Atkielski [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

Strength of 98, radius of 0.7, threshold of 2.  Of course, this is a highly
subjective setting.  I do note that very small images usually require less
unsharp masking than very large images to get visually similar results, but
since the distinctions are small, I usually use this one setting for
everything.


I find that the first sharpening, that applied to the image from the
scanner, needs much larger strength and radius values than the second and
later sharpenings. Do you turn on sharpening in the scanner?

(I haven't tried that yet, since my experience with in-camera sharpening
(consumer dcams) is that it has too low threshold setting and aggravates
noise something fierce, but maybe scanner sharpening isn't so obnoxious...)

David J. Littleboy
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Tokyo, Japan




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[filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening

2002-08-11 Thread W.Xato

I use strength 100, radius 1, threshold 1 for the
Epson 2450 and next for every halving of image size
(linearly) 25 to 30 works well. If your scanner adds
its own sharpening, the initial value should be less
for strength. The fine detail just seems to bubble up
through the various downsizings.

Warren

--- David J. Littleboy [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Anthony Atkielski [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
 Strength of 98, radius of 0.7, threshold of 2.  Of
 course, this is a highly
 subjective setting.  I do note that very small
 images usually require less
 unsharp masking than very large images to get
 visually similar results, but
 since the distinctions are small, I usually use this
 one setting for
 everything.
 

 I find that the first sharpening, that applied to
 the image from the
 scanner, needs much larger strength and radius
 values than the second and
 later sharpenings. Do you turn on sharpening in the
 scanner?

 (I haven't tried that yet, since my experience with
 in-camera sharpening
 (consumer dcams) is that it has too low threshold
 setting and aggravates
 noise something fierce, but maybe scanner sharpening
 isn't so obnoxious...)

 David J. Littleboy
 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Tokyo, Japan





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[filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening

2002-08-11 Thread Anthony Atkielski

 I find that the first sharpening, that applied
 to the image from the scanner, needs much larger
 strength and radius values than the second and
 later sharpenings. Do you turn on sharpening in
 the scanner?

No, I don't.  You never know when you'll need an image _without_ sharpening
(remember, sharpening degrades image quality).

I don't see much change in the initial sharpening, either, unless it's a
really good scan (read:  a scan of an image shot on a tripod, on slow film,
that really does show detail in individual pixels).  Subsequent 2x
downsamples always show visible improvement when sharpened, though.

 I haven't tried that yet, since my experience
 with in-camera sharpening (consumer dcams) is
 that it has too low threshold setting and aggravates
 noise something fierce, but maybe scanner sharpening
 isn't so obnoxious...)

I don't like to sharpen images even before I get them into Photoshop.  I
prefer that the raw image be free of sharpening, so that I get as much
quality as possible in that raw image.


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[filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening

2002-08-10 Thread Anthony Atkielski

Maris writes:

 Brian said the file size was reduced, so there
 was apparently resampliing (downsampling).

Or the amount of information in the file did not increase.

In any case, if one proceeds as he describes (changing the dimension of the
image to 11 inches in Photoshop), the results are as I describe--I tested it
to be sure; perhaps he left something out in his description.

 Your hypothetical of entering 11 inches in
 the new dimension, with the resampling box
 checked or unchecked, would not result in
 PS computing 11 inches x 4000 ppi.
 PS would reduce the ppi proportionately
 in either case.

Try it.  If you simply enter a new dimension in inches, the size in pixels
will increase or decrease as required to produce that dimension ... at 4000
ppi.


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[filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening

2002-08-10 Thread Maris V. Lidaka Sr.

I tried it.  Leaving the Resample box checked does result in no change the
ppi Resolution.

Unchecking the Resample box does result in a change in Resolution.

Maris

- Original Message -
From: Anthony Atkielski [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, August 09, 2002 7:03 PM
Subject: [filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening


Maris writes:

[snipped]

 Your hypothetical of entering 11 inches in
 the new dimension, with the resampling box
 checked or unchecked, would not result in
 PS computing 11 inches x 4000 ppi.
 PS would reduce the ppi proportionately
 in either case.

Try it.  If you simply enter a new dimension in inches, the size in pixels
will increase or decrease as required to produce that dimension ... at 4000
ppi.





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[filmscanners] RE: PS sharpening

2002-08-10 Thread Laurie Solomon

Maris,

As this post came through, I am unsure which is your statement and which is
the quoted statement you are responding to; but I assume it is the second
one.  I agree entirely with it, although I typically tend to refer to
resolution in this situation as effective resolution rather than as
resolution, since it is the resolution change is apparently a result of
the resizing without resampling rather than as a result of any resampling
per se.  If you take a 8x10 at 300 dpi with the resampling box unchecked and
resize it to 4x5 with the unchecked resampling box, you will get an
effective resolution of 600 dpi; whereas if you take the same 8x10 at 300
dpi with an unchecked reampling box and increase its size to 16x20 with  anu
unchecked resampling box, the effective resolution will be 150dpi.  On the
other hand, if you check the box in each instance and leave the resolution
setting at 300, the actual resolution of the resulting resized images will
remain the same at 300 dpi, although that 300 dpi will not be an optically
resolved dpi but one produced via resampling upward or downward.

The nature of the resolution has changed although the numbers may not have
in the checked resample box instances; whereas, in the unchecked sample box
instnaces the level of actual optical resolution remains the same but the
effective resolution changes due to contraction or expansion of the lineal
dimensions upon with the dots per inch are based rather than a change in the
number of dots per inch per se.

I offer this in hopes of adding some clarity to the discussion in a
linguistic fashion rather than in a substantive one.

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Maris V. Lidaka
Sr.
Sent: Saturday, August 10, 2002 8:55 AM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening


I tried it.  Leaving the Resample box checked does result in no change the
ppi Resolution.

Unchecking the Resample box does result in a change in Resolution.

Maris








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[filmscanners] RE: PS sharpening

2002-08-09 Thread Paul D. DeRocco

It may produce better results--I don't know, not having compared. However, I
do know that upsampling in repeated small increments works a bit better than
one large upsampling step.

--

Ciao,   Paul D. DeRocco
Paulmailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

 From: Robert Meier

  Then Image - Image Size - change the resolution to 1/2 of the
  Resolution
  shown, readjust the Document Size to what you want, click OK.
  It will be
  downsampled by 1/2.
 
  Continue doing this until the Resolution is what you desire.

 Excuse my ignorance but what is the logic doing it this way instead of
 resample it directly to the resolution you want?


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[filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening

2002-08-09 Thread Anthony Atkielski

Brian writes:

 If I scan a 35 mm slide or negative at 4000
 dpi in a Nikon Coolscan 4000 and I want to make
 a print in Photoshop, I alter the long dimension
 to 11 inches (the short dimension ends up at
 whatever to retain the proper dimensions).
 Since this usually ends up in a file size that is
 smaller than what it was originally, does this
 mean the image will be downsampled?

No.  By default, when you enter a dimension in the Image Size dialog box,
Photoshop will resample the image to match the dimensions you've given.  In
the case of pixels, PS simply resamples up or down to match the new pixel
dimensions.  In the case of a physical dimension like 11 inches (entered in
the Print Size portion of the dialog), however, PS resamples up or down to
match the new physical dimension _after_ calculating the number of pixels
required by multiplying the physical dimension by the number of pixels per
inch.  When you open a scan from the Coolscan, the ppi is set to 4000 (the
scanner's resolution); and the number of pixels in the image corresponds to
the number of pixels in a 35mm frame scanned at 4000 ppi, or about 5669x3779
pixels.  If you now enter just 11 inches as the new dimension in the
resizing dialog, Photoshop will compute 11 inches x 4000 ppi = 44000 pixels,
and will upsample the image to this size.  In general, this is not what you
want.

You should _first_ uncheck the Resample box in the dialog, then enter the
new ppi you want for your print size, then recheck the box and enter the
print size you want.  For example, you could first change the ppi to 300 (if
that's what you want on the final print), then enter the desired print size.
With a ppi of 300 and a print size of 11 inches, PS will _downsample_ from
the size of the 4000 ppi scan (because fewer pixels are required).

 If the answer is yes then how do I downsample
 in powers of 2?

Change pixels to percent in the upper portion of the Image Size dialog
box and enter 50 (percent).

 ... do I go 4000 to 2000 to 1000 to 500 to 360,
 sharpening at each step as you suggest?

That's what I do (except I'd skip it on the last downsample, because the
step from 500 to 360 is too small and sharpening at that point might look
too messy--sometimes I try it both ways on the last step and pick what looks
best).

In theory you can also downsample in one step and unsharp mask once, but
then you must calculate the proper radius based on the number of pixels lost
and unsharp mask up front.  For example, if you downsample in one step of
500%, you'd use a radius of 4.9 pixels or so.  I don't do it this way so I'm
not sure how it turns out (it's easier to unsharp mask in steps afterwards,
and look at the partial results after each step), but you can always try it.




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[filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening

2002-08-09 Thread Anthony Atkielski

Robert writes:

 Excuse my ignorance but what is the logic doing
 it this way instead of resample it directly to
 the resolution you want?

It seems to give a better final result, as opposed to one single large
downsampling step, although I have not been able to rigorously verify this.
If you downsample from 1000 pixels to 10, for example, you get a blur, even
after sharpening.  If you downsample in multiple steps of no more than 1/2
at a time, the result at the end seems a lot more recognizable.

I think this is because steps larger than 1/2 tend to lose information from
intermediate pixels.  If you downsample in steps and unsharp mask each time,
details tend to leave traces in adjacent pixels that survive the next
downsampling step.  The result is a final image that contains more pixels
that resemble important details of the original.  It's actually probably
less accurate than a single-step downsampling, but to the eye, it looks more
like the original, because key details are more likely to survive (in
exaggerated form, but that's what you need to make them obvious).




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[filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening

2002-08-09 Thread David J. Littleboy


Anthony Atkielski [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


In theory you can also downsample in one step and unsharp mask once, but
then you must calculate the proper radius based on the number of pixels lost
and unsharp mask up front.  For example, if you downsample in one step of
500%, you'd use a radius of 4.9 pixels or so.  I don't do it this way so I'm
not sure how it turns out (it's easier to unsharp mask in steps afterwards,
and look at the partial results after each step), but you can always try it.


Just to clarify here: the sharpening with radius of 4.9 pixels or so is
applied _before_ downsampling by 500%, obviously. Right?

As I understand it, there should be N + 1 sharpening operations for N
downsampling opertions. In some sense, the first N sharpening operations
have a different purpose than the last: they're to make sure the
downsampling retains the detail (and contrast) you want. The last sharpening
is to make the final image look good.

As usual, correct me if I'm wrong. (So far, I've been quite lazy, and simply
let Qimage do the resampling for printing. Thus I simply create an image
file at the native resolution of the scanner/camera, adjust and sharpen to
taste, and let Qimage print it.)

David J. Littleboy
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Tokyo, Japan




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[filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening

2002-08-09 Thread Anthony Atkielski

David writes:

 Just to clarify here: the sharpening with
 radius of 4.9 pixels or so is applied _before_
 downsampling by 500%, obviously. Right?

Yes, it would have to be, otherwise the information it needs would be gone.

However, I haven't actually done this, so I'm not sure of the details.

It seems that, from a mathematical standpoint, there should be a one-step
equivalent of the multiple-step process that I use, but I've always been too
lazy to try to figure it out.  Additionally, I suspect that any one-step
process would require some degree of calculation for each image and each
downsample ratio, and I'm not really in the mood to do that each time I
downsample.  The multiple-step process is easier and seems to give the same
results.

 As I understand it, there should be N + 1
 sharpening operations for N downsampling
 opertions.

The other way around:  N-1 unsharp masks for N downsamples, unless the last
downsample is very close to 2x itself (try it both ways and pick whichever
looks better for the last step).

 In some sense, the first N sharpening operations
 have a different purpose than the last: they're
 to make sure the downsampling retains the detail
 (and contrast) you want.

Yes.  By unsharp masking after each downsample, you exaggerate detail.  The
traces of this exaggeration survive into the next step.  The net result
after several steps is that details that normally would have gone away in
the downsampling still have left tiny traces in the final image.
Technically, the image is flawed because of this, because the details are
exaggerated far more than would be mathematically appropriate--but since the
image is being seen by human eyes, this exaggerated detail is exactly what
is needed to give an impression of greater detail and sharpness.

 The last sharpening is to make the final
 image look good.

Exactly.  The intermediate unsharp masks just help to carry important detail
through the process; only the last unsharp mask is purely aesthetic.  Or at
least that is my opinion; like I said, I've not tried to come up with a
mathematical proof.

Try downsampling through a 100:1 ratio in steps, and then in one pass, and
you'll see that doing it in steps gives you a final result that looks like a
tiny, sharp version of the original, whereas a single step just produces a
blur.




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[filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening

2002-08-09 Thread Maris V. Lidaka Sr.

Brian said the file size was reduced, so there was apparently resampliing
(downsampling).  Your hypothetical of entering 11 inches in the new
dimension, with the resampling box checked or unchecked, would not result in
PS computing 11 inches x 4000 ppi.  PS would reduce the ppi proportionately
in either case.

Try it.

Maris

- Original Message -
From: Anthony Atkielski [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Friday, August 09, 2002 2:32 AM
Subject: [filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening


Brian writes:

 If I scan a 35 mm slide or negative at 4000
 dpi in a Nikon Coolscan 4000 and I want to make
 a print in Photoshop, I alter the long dimension
 to 11 inches (the short dimension ends up at
 whatever to retain the proper dimensions).
 Since this usually ends up in a file size that is
 smaller than what it was originally, does this
 mean the image will be downsampled?

No.  By default, when you enter a dimension in the Image Size dialog box,
Photoshop will resample the image to match the dimensions you've given.  In
the case of pixels, PS simply resamples up or down to match the new pixel
dimensions.  In the case of a physical dimension like 11 inches (entered in
the Print Size portion of the dialog), however, PS resamples up or down to
match the new physical dimension _after_ calculating the number of pixels
required by multiplying the physical dimension by the number of pixels per
inch.  When you open a scan from the Coolscan, the ppi is set to 4000 (the
scanner's resolution); and the number of pixels in the image corresponds to
the number of pixels in a 35mm frame scanned at 4000 ppi, or about 5669x3779
pixels.  If you now enter just 11 inches as the new dimension in the
resizing dialog, Photoshop will compute 11 inches x 4000 ppi = 44000 pixels,
and will upsample the image to this size.  In general, this is not what you
want.

[remainder snipped]



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[filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening

2002-08-08 Thread Anthony Atkielski

Sharpening will not recover lost detail.  It only creates an illusion of
sharpness, and it is very easy to overdo, so beware.

- Original Message -
From: Alex Zabrovsky [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, August 08, 2002 23:53
Subject: [filmscanners] RE: PS sharpening


Thanks, will look at it.
The sharpening I meant originally is intended to be implied on GEMed images
with high setting such as 3 and 4, since there is obvious sharpness impact
at this GEM settings.
Otherwise, I don't sharpen either.

Regards,
Alex Z

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]]On Behalf Of Maris V. Lidaka
Sr.
Sent: Wednesday, August 07, 2002 6:20 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: [filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening


Most people don't sharpen immediately after the scan (though some have
suggested an immediate MINOR sharpening to remove artifacts introduced by
the scanning process), so at 2900 dpi and 1000 dpi don't sharpen.

When you are done with the image and it's ready for print or the web, then
you sharpen, and at that point it depends on the resolution of the image and
it's content.  I know of no set rules or guidelines.

Bruce Fraser has some excellent articles on sharpening at
http://www.creativepro.com/author/home/0,1819,40,00.html

Maris

- Original Message -
From: Alex Zabrovsky [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Wednesday, August 07, 2002 11:55 AM
Subject: [filmscanners] PS sharpening


Hi.
I would be interested to know how people use Unsharp Mask in PS to make the
images sharper, especially following high settings of GEM (produced by Nikon
IV ED)
I'm still trying to establish the range of best Unsharp Mask settings for
different cases (scenic, portraiture and other kinds).
Let's assume the scanning resolution is 2900 dpi  and 1000 dpi.

Regards,
Alex Z



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[filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening

2002-08-08 Thread Maris V. Lidaka Sr.

Yes it will be downsampled.

To downsample by 2, one method would be to change the dimensions of the
image to what you want, but UNCHECK Resample Image  Click OK.  This will
change the resolution but will not be downsampled yet.

Then Image - Image Size - change the resolution to 1/2 of the Resolution
shown, readjust the Document Size to what you want, click OK.  It will be
downsampled by 1/2.

Continue doing this until the Resolution is what you desire.

Maris

- Original Message -
From: Brian [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, August 08, 2002 4:49 PM
Subject: [filmscanners] Re: PS sharpening


Anthony,
I would like to ask you a question about the proper interpretation of
downsampling. If I scan a 35 mm slide or negative at 4000 dpi in a Nikon
Coolscan 4000 and I want to make a print in Photoshop, I alter the long
dimension to 11 inches (the short dimension ends up at whatever to retain
the proper dimensions). Since this usually ends up in a file size that is
smaller than what it was originally, does this mean the image will be
downsampled?
If the answer is yes then how do I downsample in powers of 2? do I go
4000 to 2000 to 1000 to 500 to 360, sharpening at each step as you suggest?

[remainder snipped]



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[filmscanners] RE: PS sharpening

2002-08-08 Thread Robert Meier



 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 Then Image - Image Size - change the resolution to 1/2 of the Resolution
 shown, readjust the Document Size to what you want, click OK.  It will be
 downsampled by 1/2.

 Continue doing this until the Resolution is what you desire.


Excuse my ignorance but what is the logic doing it this way instead of
resample it directly to the resolution you want?

Rob


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