Re: [Firebird-devel] Result set from where afield = afield

2017-07-10 Thread Dmitry Yemanov

10.07.2017 15:11, Paul Reeves wrote:


I've also seen, in stored procedures, this sort of construct...

   where (( e.EMP_NO = :AEMP_NO  ) OR ( :AEMP_NO IS NULL))

which, if the input parameter AEMP_NO is NULL will also behave
as if a full result set was requested. ie, the stored procedure will
return a single record if AEMP_NO has a value and the entire table if
it is null. The advantage of using that sort of construct is that only
one SQL statement is required, rather than a more complex 'if then
else' but is it safe from future implementation changes ?


Well-known trick and FB3 supports it at the runtime/optimizer level 
(using either index scan or full scan depending on parameter value).



Dmitry

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Re: [Firebird-devel] Result set from where afield = afield

2017-07-10 Thread Adriano dos Santos Fernandes
On 10/07/2017 09:11, Paul Reeves wrote:
> While I was studying this sort of query:
>
>   SELECT  * FROM employee e 
>   WHERE e.EMP_NO = coalesce ( ?, e.EMP_NO)
>
> it became obvious that if the parameter is null it resolves to this
> sort of query:
>
>   SELECT  * FROM employee e 
>   WHERE e.EMP_NO = e.EMP_NO
>
> which produces the same result set as
>
>   SELECT  * FROM employee e 
>
>
Only when e.EMP_NO is NOT NULL.

The query is really similar to:

SELECT  * FROM employee e where e.EMP_NO is not null


Adriano


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[Firebird-devel] Result set from where afield = afield

2017-07-10 Thread Paul Reeves

While I was studying this sort of query:

  SELECT  * FROM employee e 
  WHERE e.EMP_NO = coalesce ( ?, e.EMP_NO)

it became obvious that if the parameter is null it resolves to this
sort of query:

  SELECT  * FROM employee e 
  WHERE e.EMP_NO = e.EMP_NO

which produces the same result set as

  SELECT  * FROM employee e 

Performance wise there is no difference that I can tell. 

However, is there a downside to using 

  WHERE e.EMP_NO = e.EMP_NO

to get a full result set ?

ie, is this just an implementation artefact, or is this correct SQL
that is always guaranteed to produce the same result as if the where
clause had not been specified ?


I've also seen, in stored procedures, this sort of construct...

  where (( e.EMP_NO = :AEMP_NO  ) OR ( :AEMP_NO IS NULL))

which, if the input parameter AEMP_NO is NULL will also behave 
as if a full result set was requested. ie, the stored procedure will
return a single record if AEMP_NO has a value and the entire table if
it is null. The advantage of using that sort of construct is that only
one SQL statement is required, rather than a more complex 'if then
else' but is it safe from future implementation changes ?


Paul
-- 
Paul Reeves
http://www.ibphoenix.com
Supporting users of Firebird
 

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