Dear FISers,

Apart from the very interesting critique by Sungchul, there is an intriguing comment I would like to make respect the new evolutionary views presented. I will risk to discuss on a topic, topology, too far from my usual fields. So I trust the benevolence of FIS readers.

As far as we have been told, the germ line cells, the gametes, contain each one a DNA algorithmic "hemi-description" of the future multicellular ensemble organism. When fertilization occurs, the two different hemi-descriptions are put together in a unique, complete DNA algorithm. Then, paying attention to the BUT (Borsuk Ulam Theorem) insights presented in this list by Tozzi and Peters, we might interpret that two 3D projections are fused into a 4D one. The gain in information is evident, and it is this gain what makes possible the construction of the multicellular ensemble. That 4D structures and dynamics are present in the multicellular may be evidenced by the fractality of most of that construction (systems such as circulatory, pulmonary, renal, brain, etc.). Actually the presence of 4D dynamics in cerebral information processing has been repeatedly highlighted by different authors. Now, what John Torday argues, is that an essential mission of the multicellular construct becomes the gathering of adaptive epigenetic marks editing the 3D hemi-descriptions, so that the future ensemble may be better adapted to its environment...

In the extent to which the above has any cogency, there emerges a new disciplinary front to check the enigmatic continuation of the gamete/zigote/organism along the eons of life.

Best--Pedro


El 24/01/2018 a las 15:33, JOHN TORDAY escribió:
Dear FIS colleagues, Pedro has pointed out some rookie errors in my post. You can find my paper "From cholesterol to consciousness" at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28830682. Hopefully you have access to the paper without having to buy it. If you don't please email me at jtor...@ucla.edu <mailto:jtor...@ucla.edu> and i will send you a copy. As for addressing consciousness at the cellular/molecular level, I understand that the mental health professionals have a problem with consciousness beyond the brain/mind. But I consider that anthropocentric. Just like every other aspect of our physiology, consciousness is the endogenization of environmental factors. In the case of consciousness it is the vertical integration of calcium fluxes for all of the cells of the organism. All organisms are conscious of their surroundings to one degree or another. And self-reference is, in my opinion, a result of the Singularity/Big Bang, so it would apply to all organisms, unicellular and multicellular alike. I refer to the experiments of Helmut Plattner, exposing paramecia to glucose. When the paramecium homes in on the sugar its 'nervous system' of calcium flux lights up just like the neurons in our brains. And as to the extrapolation from individual consciousness to cosmology based on the homologies between Quantum Mechanics and Evolutionary Biology, I see that as a means of fully understanding the significance of consciousness as the connection between the animate and inanimate as one continuous Singularity. It is only in that way that the true nature of Nature can be fully understood. As for smaller increments, the work of Daniel Fels on electromagnetic communication between cells may hold the answer (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4793142/).

Best, John

On Wed, Jan 24, 2018 at 5:41 AM, Pedro C. Marijuan <pcmarijuan.i...@aragon.es <mailto:pcmarijuan.i...@aragon.es>> wrote:

    Dear John and FIS colleagues,

    It was nice hearing your response. For technical reasons of the
    server, _attachments are unwelcome_ (and often directly rejected).
    Send please a web address where interested people can download
    your document. Also, it is better if you send directly your
    response to FIS list (_*fis@listas.unizar.es
    <mailto:fis@listas.unizar.es>*_). About your content, I see a
    couple of problems introducing "consciousness" at the
    cellular/molecular level. For this term has a very definite
    meaning in the /ad hoc/ research that is taken place during last
    decades. Conflating it with basic cellular processes may not be
    necessary, given that other terms (more realistic ones?) are
    available. For instance, I referred to self-referential cognition.
    In any case, I agree that classical autopoiesis  falls too short
    of what is needed... Besides, about the cosmological relationship
    with fundamental physics, is it a convenient step? Does it
    introduce a premature closure in the bio-informational thinking
    process?

    Best--Pedro


    El 22/01/2018 a las 16:02, JOHN TORDAY escribió:
    Dear FISers, I greatly appreciate Pedro's comments regarding my
    New Year Lecture. I fully agree with his comment " That life's
    physiology is based on the conjunction of a few principles:
    neguentropy, chemiosmosis, and homeostasis-homeorhesis" applies
    to non-living states too. I did not intend to make that statement
    exclusive, and if it sounded like that Pedro's clarification is
    important. In fact have just published a paper entitled "Quantum
    Mechanics Predicts Evolutionary Biology" which is predicated on
    the hypothesis that self-referential self-organization is the
    result of the Singularity/Big Bang, Newton's Third Law of
    Thermodynamics that every action has an equal and opposite
    reaction. That idea would apply to both evolutionary biology and
    to balanced chemical reactions alike. As for the question of the
    emergence of self-referential consciousness 'right at the
    beginning', I am in favor of that concept, as I have expressed it
    in a recent paper, entitled "From Cholesterol to Consciousness"
    (see attached) so I look forward to reading your comments about
    that idea as well, since it has the potential to fully integrate
    physics and biology in my humble opinion.

    On Mon, Jan 22, 2018 at 4:01 AM, Pedro C. Marijuan
    <pcmarijuan.i...@aragon.es <mailto:pcmarijuan.i...@aragon.es>> wrote:

        Dear FISers,

        Going to the extreme, I think this year opening lecture can
        be summarized in three contentious points.

        1. That life's physiology is based on the conjunction of a
        few principles: neguentropy, chemiosmosis, and
        homeostasis-homeorhesis.

        2. That communication (cell signaling) is an essential factor
        in the multicellular evolution towards complexity.

        3. That epigenetic inheritance and the obligate recursion to
        the unicellular state become the basis of a new evolutionary
        theory.

        I disagree with point 1, as I think some nonliving states
        could also be characterized by those principles (eg, chemical
        cycles/hypercycles in marine vents, and other outcomes
        derived from "energy flows"); besides, some previous "info
        stuff" has to be in place. Then I completely agree with point
        2, for signaling is not just another characteristic of the
        cell, it is "the" eukaryotic trait par excellence.  And I am
        curious on how point 3 could be further substantiated... In
        this respect I recommend the two papers that Bill sent to the
        list a few weeks ago. Do we need to postulate the emergence
        of a form of "self-referential cognition" right at the beginning?
        Perhaps!

        All the best--Pedro



        El 09/01/2018 a las 19:05, Bill escribió:
        Dear Pedro and Colleagues,

        I have been following the thread of comments with great
        interest, all of which have all been occasioned by John
        Torday's profound insights about the nature of evolutionary
        development in light of the importance of cell-cell
        signaling and molecular biology.  From the comments, it is
        clear that there is a strong impulse to seek a means of
        integrating the role of symbiogenesis, viruses and mobile
        elements, multilevel selection, niche construction, genomic
        plasticity into a common narrative with an informational
        perspective at its foundation.
            In the spirit of that line of discussion, I am offering
        two links that discuss evolution as an biologic information
        management system. Some of this work shares direct
        commonality with John's, since he and I are frequent
        collaborators.

        http://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/5/2/21/htm
        <http://www.mdpi.com/2079-7737/5/2/21/htm>

        https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S007961071730233X
        <https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S007961071730233X>

        Both of these articles can be considered as complementary to
        Pedro's very fine article, 'How prokaryotes ‘encode’ their
        environment: Systemic tools for organizing the information
        flow', which is in BioSystems.

        I am grateful to John for inviting me to participate in the
        forum and to Pedro for encouraging me to share these
        manuscripts.

        Best regards,
        Bill

        William B. Miller, Jr., M.D.
        602-463-5236 <tel:%28602%29%20463-5236>
        wbmill...@cox.net <mailto:wbmill...@cox.net>

-- -------------------------------------------------
        Pedro C. Marijuán
        Grupo de Bioinformación / Bioinformation Group
        Instituto Aragonés de Ciencias de la Salud
        Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Aragón (CIBA)
        Avda. San Juan Bosco, 13, planta 0
        50009 Zaragoza, Spain
        Tfno.+34 976 71 3526 <tel:+34%20976%2071%2035%2026>  (& 6818)
        pcmarijuan.i...@aragon.es <mailto:pcmarijuan.i...@aragon.es>
        http://sites.google.com/site/pedrocmarijuan/
        <http://sites.google.com/site/pedrocmarijuan/>
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-- -------------------------------------------------
    Pedro C. Marijuán
    Grupo de Bioinformación / Bioinformation Group
    Instituto Aragonés de Ciencias de la Salud
    Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Aragón (CIBA)
    Avda. San Juan Bosco, 13, planta 0
    50009 Zaragoza, Spain
    Tfno.+34 976 71 3526 <tel:+34%20976%2071%2035%2026>  (& 6818)
    pcmarijuan.i...@aragon.es <mailto:pcmarijuan.i...@aragon.es>
    http://sites.google.com/site/pedrocmarijuan/
    <http://sites.google.com/site/pedrocmarijuan/>
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-------------------------------------------------
Pedro C. Marijuán
Grupo de Bioinformación / Bioinformation Group
Instituto Aragonés de Ciencias de la Salud
Centro de Investigación Biomédica de Aragón (CIBA)
Avda. San Juan Bosco, 13, planta 0
50009 Zaragoza, Spain
Tfno. +34 976 71 3526 (& 6818)
pcmarijuan.i...@aragon.es
http://sites.google.com/site/pedrocmarijuan/
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