Re: [Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-19 Thread David Gerard
2009/7/18 John at Darkstar vac...@jeb.no:

 Imagine this, if a gallery or museum has a painting of some Leonard van
 der Olsen-Mozart (he don't exist, hopefully..) then this museum should
 make sure there is a bio for the person and of his painting of The
 fallen Madonna with the big bottom, and those should link back to the
 galleries own pages. At those pages the gallery should make available
 any high res copies, uv-scans, scientific works, etc, about the painting
 and the painter. We should be the yellow pages for the
 GLAM-institutions. It should be so important for them to have a
 presence on Wikipedia that it should raise questions from the government
 if they don't have a sufficient presence.


Giving galleries lots of links to their pages is something we should
be happy to do, as it's informative, educational and helps the reader.

One of the many Freedom Of Information requests people have filed with
the NPG in the past week (since this storm broke) is: what proportion
of their web hits are from Wikipedia/Wikimedia?


- d.

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Re: [Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-19 Thread Happy-melon
IANAL, but I don't think I need to be to say the The Foundation is not in 
legal jeopardy here unless it chooses to be.  It's protected by a 
four-thousand-mile moat, a war of independence, several layers of legal code 
and a US Supreme Court decision.  It doesn't have any assets in the UK as 
far as I'm aware; there is absolutely nothing a UK court could punish them 
with.  That's not the same as saying that a UK court case couldn't result in 
a judgment that was disadvantageous to the Foundation.  For instance, I 
*believe* from the same set of legal issues as those surrounding 
peer-to-peer filesharing, that if the images were unequivocally found to be 
copyright violations in the UK, then any UK reader or editor who accessed 
them could be exposed to some sort of legal nastiness.

I agree that any comment, however informal, from someone who *is* an English 
lawyer, would be very useful.

--HM

peter boelens pb...@xs4all.nl wrote in 
message news:cf6dc9a6b75e4d7583ccdca394fc6...@cc1070822a...
 I probably missed a few posts, but the way this is going raises some 
 serious
 questions. It would be helpfull if someone with good knowledge of English
 Law would explain the risks of going trough the English Courts. I am a
 lawyer, but not an English one. What I do know of the English Legal system
 is that losing a lawsuit there is a very expensive excercise. And if this
 thing goes to court there is a real chance that the Foundation will loose.
 So a deal with NPG would be the sensible thing, and if a deal is not
 possible deleting seems the better option.
 Peter b.


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Re: [Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-18 Thread Lars Aronsson
David Gerard wrote:

 I have been told this by Wikimedians who used to work in and 
 with such institutions. Governments told them to be more 
 businesslike, this attracted the people you describe.

If there was a document originating from elected politicians, 
telling public *schools* to be more businesslike, that would 
cause public outrage, at least in Sweden.

So can we find the sources where this kind of encouragement is 
directed towards public museums?  We need document numbers and 
dates, to trace how the trend has spread between countries.  
Annual reports from some larger museums should be a good starting 
point.  Our allies could be individual experienced museum people, 
archivists and librarians, who disagree with current policy.


-- 
  Lars Aronsson (l...@aronsson.se)
  Aronsson Datateknik - http://aronsson.se

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Re: [Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-18 Thread Henning Schlottmann
David Gerard wrote:
 That's what I mean - this issue goes way beyond NPG into how arts
 institutions are funded and sustained, which is why the NPG or people
 therein may believe they're really fighting for their lives and we
 threaten that. And if the NPG doesn't think that, other galleries may
 think that. And they may be right, if their funding's really bad.

The only goal worth pursuing is lobbying UK to change their copyright
law. Anything else is small fry.

Ciao Henning


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Re: [Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-18 Thread Yann Forget
geni wrote:
 2009/7/18 John at Darkstar vac...@jeb.no:
 Sorry, I don't follow you on this one. If the existing business model
 don't work and it should be changed, then work with them to change it
 and make the alternate options viable.

 John
 
 We do not have the capacity to raise sufficient funds to make it a
 worthwhile business model.

How do you know that?

Yann
-- 
http://www.non-violence.org/ | Site collaboratif sur la non-violence
http://www.forget-me.net/ | Alternatives sur le Net
http://fr.wikisource.org/ | Bibliothèque libre
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Re: [Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-18 Thread David Gerard
2009/7/18 Yann Forget y...@forget-me.net:
 geni wrote:
 2009/7/18 John at Darkstar vac...@jeb.no:

 Sorry, I don't follow you on this one. If the existing business model
 don't work and it should be changed, then work with them to change it
 and make the alternate options viable.

 We do not have the capacity to raise sufficient funds to make it a
 worthwhile business model.

 How do you know that?


Not out of our pockets directly, anyway.

But helping them lobby for better funding from sources other than
copyright claims on public domain works is absolutely in our interest
as well as theirs. If we can set up such a program, we could plausibly
help do something very financially efficient in terms of what we'd put
into it. We already have lots of volunteers who would be very keen to
help any way they can with such programs.


- d.

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Re: [Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-18 Thread geni
2009/7/18 Yann Forget y...@forget-me.net:
 geni wrote:
 2009/7/18 John at Darkstar vac...@jeb.no:
 Sorry, I don't follow you on this one. If the existing business model
 don't work and it should be changed, then work with them to change it
 and make the alternate options viable.

 John

 We do not have the capacity to raise sufficient funds to make it a
 worthwhile business model.

 How do you know that?

 Yann

Our fund raiseing capacity is a few million $ a year. The NPG have
spent over $1 million and they have one of the smaller UK collections.


-- 
geni

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Re: [Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-18 Thread Yann Forget
geni wrote:
 2009/7/18 Durova nadezhda.dur...@gmail.com:
 Put me in touch with instructors at art schools and I'll incorporate
 restoration into their curriculum.  You'll be surprised how scaleable this
 is, particularly if we work out exhibition opportunities.

 -Durova
 
 Restoration isn't the problem for the most part. The English part of
 the National Monuments Record contains about 10 million items (mostly
 photos I think). Wales and Scotland ad few million more.
 
 That includes a fairly complete public domain aerial survey of the UK
 from the 1940s.
 
 We do not have the capacity to support digitalization on that scale.

Well, who's your we?

In the case of the NPG, it is quite clear that the cost of the
digitalization is small compared with the potential benefit.
There are people and organisations willing to pay to have a copy of
these famous portraits. The issue is how to collect the funds without
puting a copyright on the images. For this, we need a new business
model. Think about how donations was raised to free up Blender.[1]

[1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blender_(software)#History

Yann
-- 
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http://www.forget-me.net/ | Alternatives sur le Net
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Re: [Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-18 Thread geni
2009/7/18 Yann Forget y...@forget-me.net:
 geni wrote:
 2009/7/18 Durova nadezhda.dur...@gmail.com:
 Put me in touch with instructors at art schools and I'll incorporate
 restoration into their curriculum.  You'll be surprised how scaleable this
 is, particularly if we work out exhibition opportunities.

 -Durova

 Restoration isn't the problem for the most part. The English part of
 the National Monuments Record contains about 10 million items (mostly
 photos I think). Wales and Scotland ad few million more.

 That includes a fairly complete public domain aerial survey of the UK
 from the 1940s.

 We do not have the capacity to support digitalization on that scale.

 Well, who's your we?

 In the case of the NPG, it is quite clear that the cost of the
 digitalization is small compared with the potential benefit.
 There are people and organisations willing to pay to have a copy of
 these famous portraits. The issue is how to collect the funds without
 puting a copyright on the images. For this, we need a new business
 model. Think about how donations was raised to free up Blender.[1]

 [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blender_(software)#History

€100,000 is not a significant amount of money when dealing with trying
to digitalize the various UK archives.


-- 
geni

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Re: [Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-18 Thread Sage Ross
On Sat, Jul 18, 2009 at 10:19 AM, genigeni...@gmail.com wrote:
 2009/7/18 Yann Forget y...@forget-me.net:
 In the case of the NPG, it is quite clear that the cost of the
 digitalization is small compared with the potential benefit.
 There are people and organisations willing to pay to have a copy of
 these famous portraits. The issue is how to collect the funds without
 puting a copyright on the images. For this, we need a new business
 model. Think about how donations was raised to free up Blender.[1]

 [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blender_(software)#History

 €100,000 is not a significant amount of money when dealing with trying
 to digitalize the various UK archives.


The exact amount of money is beside the point.  I think the business
model analagous to Blender goes something like this:

A GLAM figures out the cost per item of its digitization project.
Take that, add some modest figure for subsidizing the rest of the
institution's activities, and that's the price for releasing any given
reproduction.  Anyone may contribute all or part of the price for
releasing any given work.  Once the full price has been reached, the
scan is made available for free to anyone.

Maybe this would happen in lots, with the most popular/useful/valuable
works digitized in the early lots with higher prices so that the
capital investments get recouped early on.  The next lot gets
digitized once a certain threshold is reached with the previous one
(e.g., the break-even point to finance the next lot).  Maybe there are
tiers for any given work:$X for 800px, $2X for 1600px, $4X for 3200px,
etc.  If the 1600px version is available already but you really need
the 3200px version, you pay the difference of $2X and now the 3200px
version is available for everyone.

The advantage of this scheme is that there are several groups who
would be likely to help pay for the digitization: publishers who need
hi-res versions and who would previously have paid for licensing; arts
lovers who would be making donations anyway (and who can now point
exactly to what their donation funded); free culture advocates.  And
if there is some way of recognizing the donors (This portrait was
digitized thanks to the donations of John Q. Wikipedian and Sally B.
Artlover), it might be much more financially successful in the short
to medium term than the copyright-and-license model.

-Sage

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Re: [Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-18 Thread Yann Forget
geni wrote:
 2009/7/18 Yann Forget y...@forget-me.net:
 In the case of the NPG, it is quite clear that the cost of the
 digitalization is small compared with the potential benefit.
 There are people and organisations willing to pay to have a copy of
 these famous portraits. The issue is how to collect the funds without
 puting a copyright on the images. For this, we need a new business
 model. Think about how donations was raised to free up Blender.[1]

 [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blender_(software)#History
 
 €100,000 is not a significant amount of money when dealing with trying
 to digitalize the various UK archives.

Comparing the amount raised for a single (quite obscure) software with
what could be raised to digitalize world-famous works of art does not
make sense.

Yann
-- 
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http://www.forget-me.net/ | Alternatives sur le Net
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http://wikilivres.info | Documents libres

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Re: [Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-18 Thread David Goodman
The problem is in sustaining the less used part of the collection,
which from an archival standpoint and also ultimate cultural value is
equally important.  Normally, any such institution would expect to use
the profits from the ones that sell most to support the others--[[The
long tail]].

This is analogous to the principle that it is easy to finance a
library of best-sellers--any town can do it, but only the very richest
organizations can afford a library that includes everything that might
be needed.

David Goodman, Ph.D, M.L.S.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:DGG



On Sat, Jul 18, 2009 at 2:36 PM, Yann Forgety...@forget-me.net wrote:
 geni wrote:
 2009/7/18 Yann Forget y...@forget-me.net:
 In the case of the NPG, it is quite clear that the cost of the
 digitalization is small compared with the potential benefit.
 There are people and organisations willing to pay to have a copy of
 these famous portraits. The issue is how to collect the funds without
 puting a copyright on the images. For this, we need a new business
 model. Think about how donations was raised to free up Blender.[1]

 [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blender_(software)#History

 €100,000 is not a significant amount of money when dealing with trying
 to digitalize the various UK archives.

 Comparing the amount raised for a single (quite obscure) software with
 what could be raised to digitalize world-famous works of art does not
 make sense.

 Yann
 --
 http://www.non-violence.org/ | Site collaboratif sur la non-violence
 http://www.forget-me.net/ | Alternatives sur le Net
 http://fr.wikisource.org/ | Bibliothèque libre
 http://wikilivres.info | Documents libres

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Re: [Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-18 Thread John at Darkstar
Forget direct funding, its not practical. The interesting thing is, we
do have sales organization that is very important for
GLAM-institutions, and it is probably so interesting that a conflict
with us is simply to damaging. How do we turn this around to make it
even more interesting for them?

Imagine this, if a gallery or museum has a painting of some Leonard van
der Olsen-Mozart (he don't exist, hopefully..) then this museum should
make sure there is a bio for the person and of his painting of The
fallen Madonna with the big bottom, and those should link back to the
galleries own pages. At those pages the gallery should make available
any high res copies, uv-scans, scientific works, etc, about the painting
and the painter. We should be the yellow pages for the
GLAM-institutions. It should be so important for them to have a
presence on Wikipedia that it should raise questions from the government
if they don't have a sufficient presence.

Now, how do we make this possible? Forget direct funding, that is simply
not interesting. Making the material available is interesting because
this creates further use, not to forget visitors.

John

geni wrote:
 2009/7/18 Yann Forget y...@forget-me.net:
 geni wrote:
 2009/7/18 Durova nadezhda.dur...@gmail.com:
 Put me in touch with instructors at art schools and I'll incorporate
 restoration into their curriculum.  You'll be surprised how scaleable this
 is, particularly if we work out exhibition opportunities.

 -Durova
 Restoration isn't the problem for the most part. The English part of
 the National Monuments Record contains about 10 million items (mostly
 photos I think). Wales and Scotland ad few million more.

 That includes a fairly complete public domain aerial survey of the UK
 from the 1940s.

 We do not have the capacity to support digitalization on that scale.
 Well, who's your we?

 In the case of the NPG, it is quite clear that the cost of the
 digitalization is small compared with the potential benefit.
 There are people and organisations willing to pay to have a copy of
 these famous portraits. The issue is how to collect the funds without
 puting a copyright on the images. For this, we need a new business
 model. Think about how donations was raised to free up Blender.[1]

 [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blender_(software)#History
 
 €100,000 is not a significant amount of money when dealing with trying
 to digitalize the various UK archives.
 
 

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[Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-17 Thread John at Darkstar
If we forget about politics and who-did-what, what is the common grounds
between us and them? To me it seems like they want us to use their
material, but that they are scared to let go of a possible income. This
seems fairly similar to the Galleri NOR -case.

Would it be possible for us to define an acceptable resolution that is
also acceptable for them? They have a lot more material available and to
me the whole thing seems to be less than optimum for both parties. They
want to get the material known, but also have the option to sell high
resolution versions. We want to illustrate articles, but have no need to
sell our copies, neither do we need highres versions - we infact
downsample the versions.

John

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Re: [Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-17 Thread David Gerard
2009/7/17 John at Darkstar vac...@jeb.no:

 If we forget about politics and who-did-what, what is the common grounds
 between us and them? To me it seems like they want us to use their
 material, but that they are scared to let go of a possible income. This
 seems fairly similar to the Galleri NOR -case.
 Would it be possible for us to define an acceptable resolution that is
 also acceptable for them? They have a lot more material available and to
 me the whole thing seems to be less than optimum for both parties. They
 want to get the material known, but also have the option to sell high
 resolution versions. We want to illustrate articles, but have no need to
 sell our copies, neither do we need highres versions - we infact
 downsample the versions.


This is in fact an apposite question - Erik has said WMF's in
negotiation with the NPG:

Quick note: The National Portrait Gallery contacted us to see if
we can find a compromise regarding the images in question, and we’ve
entered good faith discussions with them. Feel free to point this out
in relevant places.

That's a *really good thing*, because a lawsuit would be stupid for
both of us. And working with people is always better than working
against them.

(The real problem, IMO, is funding - that governments tell galleries
they have to make money from exploiting the works in their possession.
This was barely workable last century, and is increasingly untenable
in this one. This will require working with ministries of culture.)

So: what would everyone here like to see in a compromise, that
addresses the concerns of all sides? What makes the NPG happier and
more secure, and will fly with WMF and with the Wikimedia community?


- d.

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Re: [Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-17 Thread geni
2009/7/17 David Gerard dger...@gmail.com:
 So: what would everyone here like to see in a compromise, that
 addresses the concerns of all sides? What makes the NPG happier and
 more secure, and will fly with WMF and with the Wikimedia community?

Nothing. Wikimedia are not the only group that knows about Bridgeman
Art Library v. Corel Corp.

Some kind of joint fundraiser to pay for complete digitalization in
return for the NPG dropping their copyright claims perhaps. But that
simply leaves us with the same problem with say the  national maritime
museum.

The release low res images as PD approach won't work in this case. We
know the hi res stuff is PD in the US so have no real incentive not to
use them (and if we don't others will).

-- 
geni

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Re: [Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-17 Thread Gregory Maxwell
On Fri, Jul 17, 2009 at 5:26 PM, John at Darkstarvac...@jeb.no wrote:
 If we forget about politics and who-did-what, what is the common grounds
 between us and them? To me it seems like they want us to use their
 material, but that they are scared to let go of a possible income. This
 seems fairly similar to the Galleri NOR -case.

 Would it be possible for us to define an acceptable resolution that is
 also acceptable for them? They have a lot more material available and to
 me the whole thing seems to be less than optimum for both parties. They
 want to get the material known, but also have the option to sell high
 resolution versions. We want to illustrate articles, but have no need to
 sell our copies, neither do we need highres versions - we infact
 downsample the versions.

Downsampling inline on the articles, yes, but a lot of people do click
all the way through to see larger images.  If it wasn't useful to
people to see the larger images then they wouldn't have been online in
the first place.

It's also worth noting that the large image we have are actually
small... and not especially suitable for careful examination or making
actual size prints. For those purposes the NPG most likely has images
with about 100x the number of pixels, at least if they are using a
large format scan-back like everyone else.

I've been in museums which provided loupes on cantilevers for
examining the works. As I recall the NPG in London will loan you a
magnifying glass for a couple of dollars.


I'm not saying this to argue that there can't be a reasonable
arrangement— only contradicting the position that there is some lower
resolution which is just as good.  The resolution of diminishing
returns would be something significantly larger than what we have
today.  So agreements have to be on the basis of mutual benefit,
rather than on sufficiency as I really doubt there is some middle spot
that the involved parties can agree is completely sufficient.



On Fri, Jul 17, 2009 at 5:37 PM, David Gerarddger...@gmail.com wrote:
 So: what would everyone here like to see in a compromise, that
 addresses the concerns of all sides? What makes the NPG happier and
 more secure, and will fly with WMF and with the Wikimedia community?

An ideal resolution would:

Provide the public with the greatest access to the works which can be
agreed on. Access both quantity, quality, and broadness of character.
(I.e. Broadness: Decorating my cubical in historic works of art is
something both the NPG and the WMF should support and endorse, and
arguably it in both of our charters although a bit slantwise)

Maximize the probability of the information contained in the artwork
surviving. (If the NPG has a severe fire, will the highest resolution
digital copies be destroyed along with the paintings themselves?  The
digital medium has some wonderful properties for historical that are
usually lost when extensive control is exerted)

Would take advantage of the parties strengths. (Wikimedia's enormous
amount of traffic, the Wikimedia communities ability to synthesize
meaningful education works from raw material, and Wikipedia's ability
to place the works in a larger intellectual context, and the NPG's
large collection of historical artefacts, their established efforts to
digitize and contextualize those works in a set of narrower but more
detailed contexts).

Would respect the parties mutual requirements:

Would not impose DRM on the Wikimedia projects as has been suggested
by the NPG (a violation of the content licensing).

(*) Would not make the Wikimedia Foundation or its community of user
appear to endorse or support the assertion of copyright on exacting
reproductions of clearly public domain works. Wikimedia (as far as I
can tell) and many of its users believes that it would be a
significant harm to the public and a blow to the fundamental nature of
copyright if that kind of loophole were allowed to exist.

For the NPG, I'm not sure what their requirements are: The FOI request
reflected only ~15k/yr in online licensing income, and at least some
portion of that must come from the licensing of works which are
entirely under copyright still.  We could certainly find some ways to
help make up that amount. But it would seem to me that their online
program must already be operating at a loss.  More information about
their goals is clearly required.


We could probably find people to sponsor or perform a substantial
amount of digitization work and leave the NPG to their own images, if
the access were permitted.  I expect that the NPG is quite happy (and
already easily funded) for doing their own doing their own
digitization and enjoy the level of quality control that it provides.
I'm doubtful that we could offer anything attractive to them on this
matter.


To meet (*) I suspect there may also need to be a degree of dealing
with the cats out of the bag on the current images.  Even if there
was an agreement to use an alternative copy of some sort, we 

Re: [Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-17 Thread Yann Forget
geni wrote:
 2009/7/17 David Gerard dger...@gmail.com:
 So: what would everyone here like to see in a compromise, that
 addresses the concerns of all sides? What makes the NPG happier and
 more secure, and will fly with WMF and with the Wikimedia community?
 
 Nothing. Wikimedia are not the only group that knows about Bridgeman
 Art Library v. Corel Corp.
 
 Some kind of joint fundraiser to pay for complete digitalization in
 return for the NPG dropping their copyright claims perhaps.

That would be a great outcome, and I would put some money helping the
digitalization of their work if the NPG dropps their copyright claims.

 But that
 simply leaves us with the same problem with say the  national maritime
 museum.
 
 The release low res images as PD approach won't work in this case. We
 know the hi res stuff is PD in the US so have no real incentive not to
 use them (and if we don't others will).

Regards,

Yann
-- 
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Re: [Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-17 Thread geni
2009/7/17 Yann Forget y...@forget-me.net:
 geni wrote:
 2009/7/17 David Gerard dger...@gmail.com:
 So: what would everyone here like to see in a compromise, that
 addresses the concerns of all sides? What makes the NPG happier and
 more secure, and will fly with WMF and with the Wikimedia community?

 Nothing. Wikimedia are not the only group that knows about Bridgeman
 Art Library v. Corel Corp.

 Some kind of joint fundraiser to pay for complete digitalization in
 return for the NPG dropping their copyright claims perhaps.

 That would be a great outcome, and I would put some money helping the
 digitalization of their work if the NPG dropps their copyright claims.


Not really. Remember there are a bunch of other collections. Many will
be looking to use the NPG's business model. National maritime museum,
Imperial war museum, British library, Various national archives. Can't
afford to buy them all off.


-- 
geni

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Re: [Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-17 Thread Thomas Dalton
2009/7/17 geni geni...@gmail.com:
 2009/7/17 David Gerard dger...@gmail.com:
 So: what would everyone here like to see in a compromise, that
 addresses the concerns of all sides? What makes the NPG happier and
 more secure, and will fly with WMF and with the Wikimedia community?

 Nothing. Wikimedia are not the only group that knows about Bridgeman
 Art Library v. Corel Corp.

What does Bridgeman vs. Corel have to do with it? We're talking about
a UK legal threat.

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Re: [Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-17 Thread David Gerard
2009/7/17 geni geni...@gmail.com:

 Not really. Remember there are a bunch of other collections. Many will
 be looking to use the NPG's business model. National maritime museum,
 Imperial war museum, British library, Various national archives. Can't
 afford to buy them all off.


It's worth noting that governments often expressly tell their
galleries to be more businesslike and expressly require them to
squeeze every penny from the (public domain) works they own. And to
hell with the mission statement.

So it'll be the usual mix of gentle one-at-a-time persuasion, luring
people in, working under the radar, shifting paradigms, changing the
culture, warping reality to a better shape, speaking softly and the
occasional burst of action. Nothing we're not used to.


- d.

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Re: [Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-17 Thread geni
2009/7/17 Thomas Dalton thomas.dal...@gmail.com:
 2009/7/17 geni geni...@gmail.com:
 2009/7/17 David Gerard dger...@gmail.com:
 So: what would everyone here like to see in a compromise, that
 addresses the concerns of all sides? What makes the NPG happier and
 more secure, and will fly with WMF and with the Wikimedia community?

 Nothing. Wikimedia are not the only group that knows about Bridgeman
 Art Library v. Corel Corp.

 What does Bridgeman vs. Corel have to do with it? We're talking about
 a UK legal threat.

Against a US resident and citizen using a website hosted in the US and
owned by a US non profit. Bridgeman vs. Corel is the reason other US
sites will do the same.

-- 
geni

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Re: [Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-17 Thread George Herbert
On Fri, Jul 17, 2009 at 3:49 PM, Thomas Daltonthomas.dal...@gmail.com wrote:
 2009/7/17 geni geni...@gmail.com:
 2009/7/17 David Gerard dger...@gmail.com:
 So: what would everyone here like to see in a compromise, that
 addresses the concerns of all sides? What makes the NPG happier and
 more secure, and will fly with WMF and with the Wikimedia community?

 Nothing. Wikimedia are not the only group that knows about Bridgeman
 Art Library v. Corel Corp.

 What does Bridgeman vs. Corel have to do with it? We're talking about
 a UK legal threat.

We're dealing with a corner case cross-border legal threat.


-- 
-george william herbert
george.herb...@gmail.com

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Re: [Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-17 Thread Gregory Maxwell
On Fri, Jul 17, 2009 at 6:29 PM, David Gerarddger...@gmail.com wrote:
 2009/7/17 Gregory Maxwell gmaxw...@gmail.com:

 (*) Would not make the Wikimedia Foundation or its community of user
 appear to endorse or support the assertion of copyright on exacting
 reproductions of clearly public domain works. Wikimedia (as far as I
 can tell) and many of its users believes that it would be a
 significant harm to the public and a blow to the fundamental nature of
 copyright if that kind of loophole were allowed to exist.


 I can imagine an NPG copyright tag that carefully states their claims
 without endorsing them:

 This image is public domain in the US, as a plain reproduction of a
 public domain work. The National Portrait Gallery asserts copyright
 over this scan in the UK and licenses said scan under [copyleft
 licence].

 That would pass muster for Commons just fine, though many would be
 annoyed and consider it was a sellout not to push the public domain
 question.

It would probably have to go as far as the full NPOV  but
X-Y-Z-respectable-notable-parties think this is would be a ruinous
perversion of copyright, and not true even in the UK.

(Consider: The Wikimedia communities are generally pretty diligent
about actually following copyright, in my experience even more so than
many commercial organizations much less online communities. Our
communities will even behave more strictly than is required by law if
we see some greater social purpose. Collectively we've taken the
position we have because we have reason to believe the claims are both
invalid and are socially harmful.)

It's a pretty broad and complicated matter with ramifications far
outside this particular instance.  I surely don't want people coming
back and telling me that slavish reproductions of PD art are
copyrightable in the UK according to Wikipedia. Nor will the NPG want
people claiming Wikipedia says their claims are bunk.

Perhaps we can work out a scrupulously neutral statement which will
satisfy both parties.  I doubt this will happen unless both parties
feel like they MUST come to an agreement.  At it stands I think think
that it's clear that agreement must actually be reached.


As far as the sellout thing goes— consider that we already avoid
accepting a lot of 'fair use' that we could legally get away with in
the interest of expanding the base of of freely licensed works.
You're point about copyleft is a good one though,  generally a
copyleft grant would completely satisfy our user community (as well as
the foundation's formally stated mission).  (There are more than a few
things which are probably PD which we allow folks to assert copyleft
licenses over; some of *my* SVGs probably fall into that bucket)

But has this gotten so much attention that even that wouldn't be
enough?  I think probably so.  Moreover, it's not clear enough that we
could honestly negotiate it.  I.e. the NPG could agree to it, but if
the wider community doesn't like the arrangement and creates a lot of
noise everyone involved would look like fools.   Though, I'm prone to
being too cynical at times.

We've seemed to have had reasonably good luck elsewhere getting access
to public domain art unencumbered by special requirements. We'd be
short-sighted if we accept an unreasonably conciliatory compromise in
this one case.  I think we need to negotiate with the full expectation
that whatever we permit here may be demanded in all future cases, even
by non-museums, and even by those who would have previously asked for
no special treatment.  (Again, this is why the copyleft point is
interesting— as we already accept copylefted works, I just have no
clue how to reconcile it with the enormous amount of attention this
has had so far plus the desire to not accept the validity of
magically-not-PD trick)


On Fri, Jul 17, 2009 at 6:49 PM, Thomas Daltonthomas.dal...@gmail.com wrote:
 What does Bridgeman vs. Corel have to do with it? We're talking about
 a UK legal threat.

I think Geni is making a cat's out of the bag argument. Regardless of
the degree of validity of the claim in the UK  a completely reasonable
response to UK civil action against someone in the US is Good luck
collecting on that!.

A lot of people already have these images already.

Getting clearly illegal content off the internet is already almost
impossible. But something that appears to be clearly legal, in the US
of all places,?  Good luck with that.

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Re: [Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-17 Thread John at Darkstar
Sorry, I don't follow you on this one. If the existing business model
don't work and it should be changed, then work with them to change it
and make the alternate options viable.

John

David Gerard wrote:
 2009/7/17 geni geni...@gmail.com:
 
 Not really. Remember there are a bunch of other collections. Many will
 be looking to use the NPG's business model. National maritime museum,
 Imperial war museum, British library, Various national archives. Can't
 afford to buy them all off.
 
 
 It's worth noting that governments often expressly tell their
 galleries to be more businesslike and expressly require them to
 squeeze every penny from the (public domain) works they own. And to
 hell with the mission statement.
 
 So it'll be the usual mix of gentle one-at-a-time persuasion, luring
 people in, working under the radar, shifting paradigms, changing the
 culture, warping reality to a better shape, speaking softly and the
 occasional burst of action. Nothing we're not used to.
 
 
 - d.
 
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Re: [Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-17 Thread geni
2009/7/18 John at Darkstar vac...@jeb.no:
 Sorry, I don't follow you on this one. If the existing business model
 don't work and it should be changed, then work with them to change it
 and make the alternate options viable.

 John

We do not have the capacity to raise sufficient funds to make it a
worthwhile business model.


-- 
geni

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Re: [Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-17 Thread Lars Aronsson
David Gerard wrote:

 (The real problem, IMO, is funding - that governments tell 
 galleries they have to make money from exploiting the works in 
 their possession.

Ah, but do governments really say this?  I think it's museum 
people who want to play business because business is glamorous 
and state-owned administration is dull and grey. I don't think 
governments originally came up with this idea.

Someone should do research and cite sources.  Wikipedia's article 
on museums, or the history of museums, should have a section about 
this annoying trend. I guess museum journals of the recent decades 
should have articles that can be cited as sources.


-- 
  Lars Aronsson (l...@aronsson.se)
  Aronsson Datateknik - http://aronsson.se

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Re: [Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-17 Thread David Gerard
2009/7/18 John at Darkstar vac...@jeb.no:

 Sorry, I don't follow you on this one. If the existing business model
 don't work and it should be changed, then work with them to change it
 and make the alternate options viable.


That's what I mean - this issue goes way beyond NPG into how arts
institutions are funded and sustained, which is why the NPG or people
therein may believe they're really fighting for their lives and we
threaten that. And if the NPG doesn't think that, other galleries may
think that. And they may be right, if their funding's really bad.


- d.

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Re: [Foundation-l] National Portrait Gallery

2009-07-17 Thread David Gerard
2009/7/18 Lars Aronsson l...@aronsson.se:

 Ah, but do governments really say this?  I think it's museum
 people who want to play business because business is glamorous
 and state-owned administration is dull and grey. I don't think
 governments originally came up with this idea.


I have been told this by Wikimedians who used to work in and with such
institutions. Governments told them to be more businesslike, this
attracted the people you describe.


 Someone should do research and cite sources.  Wikipedia's article
 on museums, or the history of museums, should have a section about
 this annoying trend. I guess museum journals of the recent decades
 should have articles that can be cited as sources.


I wonder if anyone's written about this without being sued ...


- d.

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