Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-08 Thread wiki-list
Ray Saintonge wrote:
 
 And how are you determining that a work is orphaned? What JuJU do you 
 have to declare that a work is free to use commercially?

   
 Whether a work is orphaned will vary from one work to another.  Do you 
 have a specific work in mind? I was just providing a plausible 
 circumstance where this might apply.
 


That's why I asked how you are going to go about reliably ascertaining 
that a work is orphaned. Just because a work hasn't be republished over 
a period of time is no guarantee that not a reliable guide to it being 
orphaned. The creator may not want it to be republished during his or 
her lifetime. The creators estate may similarly not want it republished, 
or they may not even want it republished in digital form.


 I said nothing about commercial use.
 

By adding the work to wikisources you are unilaterally adding a license 
declaring that it is free to use commercially. Which is regardless of 
the actually wishes of the actual copyright owner as you simply do not 
know what the copyright owner wants.

 I have no idea what you mean by JuJU.


I mean what supernatural power are you in possession of that enables you 
to strip copyright from work and declare it free to use?


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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-08 Thread Ray Saintonge
wiki-l...@phizz.demon.co.uk wrote:
 Ray Saintonge wrote:
   
 And how are you determining that a work is orphaned? What JuJU do you 
 have to declare that a work is free to use commercially?
   
 Whether a work is orphaned will vary from one work to another.  Do you 
 have a specific work in mind? I was just providing a plausible 
 circumstance where this might apply.
 
 That's why I asked how you are going to go about reliably ascertaining 
 that a work is orphaned. Just because a work hasn't be republished over 
 a period of time is no guarantee that not a reliable guide to it being 
 orphaned. The creator may not want it to be republished during his or 
 her lifetime. The creators estate may similarly not want it republished, 
 or they may not even want it republished in digital form.
   

There is no single technique that will allow this to be determined 
...That is why I asked you about what specific work you had in mind.

The purpose of copyright is to protect the economic interests of the 
creator.  Using copyright to completely prevent the republication of a 
work is an abuse of copyright.  No one has suggested that time alone 
will render a work orphaned; you are confusing my premises with their 
consequences, and fighting ghosts.
 I said nothing about commercial use
 By adding the work to wikisources you are unilaterally adding a license 
 declaring that it is free to use commercially. Which is regardless of 
 the actually wishes of the actual copyright owner as you simply do not 
 know what the copyright owner wants.
   
There is no question adding a licence when the usage is one already 
permitted by law, as would be the case with the library and archives 
exemptions. It is only in the minds of the chronically doctrinaire that 
your proposed licence makes any sense.
 I have no idea what you mean by JuJU.
 
 I mean what supernatural power are you in possession of that enables you 
 to strip copyright from work and declare it free to use?

   
Just because you support the use of primitive fetishes or Yoruba dances 
to determine copyright status does not warrant your tendentious and 
libelous accusation that I have engaged in the same witchcraft.

Ec

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-08 Thread wiki-list
Ray Saintonge wrote:
 wiki-l...@phizz.demon.co.uk wrote:
 Ray Saintonge wrote:
   
 And how are you determining that a work is orphaned? What JuJU do you 
 have to declare that a work is free to use commercially?
   
 Whether a work is orphaned will vary from one work to another.  Do you 
 have a specific work in mind? I was just providing a plausible 
 circumstance where this might apply.
 
 That's why I asked how you are going to go about reliably ascertaining 
 that a work is orphaned. Just because a work hasn't be republished over 
 a period of time is no guarantee that not a reliable guide to it being 
 orphaned. The creator may not want it to be republished during his or 
 her lifetime. The creators estate may similarly not want it republished, 
 or they may not even want it republished in digital form.
   
 
 There is no single technique that will allow this to be determined 
 ...That is why I asked you about what specific work you had in mind.
 
 The purpose of copyright is to protect the economic interests of the 
 creator.  Using copyright to completely prevent the republication of a 
 work is an abuse of copyright.  


The economic interests of the creator may well be NOT to republish. Or
to only republish in limited editions, and as this is concerning French
works the creators have a moral rights as to how and when they're works
are used.


 No one has suggested that time alone
 will render a work orphaned; you are confusing my premises with their
 consequences, and fighting ghosts.


One one? Really?

[As an example consider an orphan work last published in the United
States more than seventy years ago.]
http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/foundation-l/2010-June/059013.html

Because no one can ascertain whether a work is orphaned or not, the
subsequent proposals to allow commercial reuse of works declared
'orphaned' will always get vehemently opposed by content creators. Now
most of the opposition to Orphan Work legislation disappears once the
prospect of  commercial exploitation is removed.

Once you start uploading stuff to wikisource you are adding a commercial
license which is NOT yours to give.

If I have uploaded a bunch of videos to youtube, just because I haven't
logged into the account for some time, or even if I never log into it
again it does not mean that I have abandoned any economic interest in me
to get permission to use the videos, does not give you the legal right
to declare it free to use commercially.


 I said nothing about commercial use
 By adding the work to wikisources you are unilaterally adding a license 
 declaring that it is free to use commercially. Which is regardless of 
 the actually wishes of the actual copyright owner as you simply do not 
 know what the copyright owner wants.
   
 There is no question adding a licence when the usage is one already 
 permitted by law, as would be the case with the library and archives 
 exemptions. It is only in the minds of the chronically doctrinaire that 
 your proposed licence makes any sense.


If the usage is permitted by law then the work is not Orphaned it is
either in the public domain or the use is covered by fair-use, you don't
have to invoke the concept of Orphaned.



 I have no idea what you mean by JuJU.
 
 I mean what supernatural power are you in possession of that enables you 
 to strip copyright from work and declare it free to use?

   
 Just because you support the use of primitive fetishes or Yoruba dances 
 to determine copyright status does not warrant your tendentious and 
 libelous accusation that I have engaged in the same witchcraft.
 

Tough.



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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-07 Thread Ryan Kaldari
I've added a new section on DMCA compliance to both the en.wiki and meta 
Office actions pages:
http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Office_actions
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Office_actions

Please feel free to augment with additional info.

Ryan Kaldari

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-07 Thread geni
On 7 June 2010 19:21, Ryan Kaldari rkald...@wikimedia.org wrote:
 I've added a new section on DMCA compliance to both the en.wiki and meta
 Office actions pages:
 http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Office_actions
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Office_actions

 Please feel free to augment with additional info.

 Ryan Kaldari

The claim The Foundation is required by law to comply with such
notices even if they are spurious isn't correct. I assume you meant
to say The Foundation is required by law to comply with such notices
even if they are spurious if it doesn't want to lose it's safe
harbour and even there I'm not sure the loss of safe harbour status
would be universal.


-- 
geni

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-05 Thread Yann Forget
Hello,

Could someone please explain the following from this page:
http://www.chillingeffects.org/dmca/counter512.pdf

1. What does it mean that I consent to accept service of process from
the party who submitted the take-down notice?

2. In the phrase Each of those works were removed in error and I
believe my posting them does not infringe anyone else's rights. Does
it mean does not infringe anyone else's rights _in USA_? or
everywhere in the world?

Thanks,

Yann

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-05 Thread Nathan
On Sat, Jun 5, 2010 at 6:33 AM, Yann Forget yan...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hello,

 Could someone please explain the following from this page:
 http://www.chillingeffects.org/dmca/counter512.pdf

 1. What does it mean that I consent to accept service of process from
 the party who submitted the take-down notice?

 2. In the phrase Each of those works were removed in error and I
 believe my posting them does not infringe anyone else's rights. Does
 it mean does not infringe anyone else's rights _in USA_? or
 everywhere in the world?

 Thanks,

 Yann


Process service is when you are given notification of a suit or legal
action. If you've ever heard the phrase you've been served - that's
what this refers to. In some situations, you have to be notified of
the existence of a legal action in order for it to proceed against
you.

As for the second part, I'd imagine it means anyone else's rights as
written - not specific to those that originate in the U.S.

~Nathan

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-05 Thread Ray Saintonge
Here's my attempt at trying to answer these.

Yann Forget wrote:
 Hello,

 Could someone please explain the following from this page:
 http://www.chillingeffects.org/dmca/counter512.pdf

 1. What does it mean that I consent to accept service of process from
 the party who submitted the take-down notice?
   

Since a counterclaim involves the possibility that the rights claimant 
may go to court, this simply means that you agree to receive any legal 
paperwork in connection with such a case.  The claimant could then send 
it directly to you without going through WMF.
 2. In the phrase Each of those works were removed in error and I
 believe my posting them does not infringe anyone else's rights. Does
 it mean does not infringe anyone else's rights _in USA_? or
 everywhere in the world?
   
This would be as determined by US law since you are giving jurisdiction 
to US courts.  The claimant can make that claim from anywhere in the 
world. Foreign rights could be protected to whatever extent they are 
recognized by US law.

Ray

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-04 Thread Ray Saintonge
Ryan Kaldari wrote:
 If you want to challenge a takedown notice, the proper (and only) course 
 of action is to file a counter-notice. I had work that I did on Commons 
 taken down by a bogus DMCA takedown notice several years ago. Instead of 
 complaining to the Foundation, which would have been pointless (as they 
 are bound by the DMCA to comply with even the most bogus takedown 
 notices), I mailed them a counter-notice and the work was restored in 
 short order.
   

Mostly yes, but sometimes no.  The Foundation should still exercise due 
diligence before deleting. It should still review the notice to make 
sure that the notice includes *all* the required elements. Refusing to 
take down the most bogus claims could endanger its safe harbor status, 
but it should avoid copyright paranoia.
 There are several handy online guides for how to file DMCA 
 counter-notices. It is very easy and doesn't require hiring a lawyer. 
 The only catch is that by filing the counter-notice you are putting your 
 money where your mouth is and legally asserting that you have the right 
 to post the work (so make sure that this is correct or you may end up in 
 a lawsuit).
   

Absolutely.  If more people were to accept responsibility for these 
materials it would spread the risk most wonderfully.  One of our 
disadvantages is that we have a lot of people totally lacking in daily 
experience with the law, or whose understanding is based on watching too 
many cops-and-robbers TV shows. People with some legal experience know 
that they can push the envelope to some degree; those without that 
experience are easily intimidated by that. 

Ideally, the Foundation is an ISP with no knowledge of the material its 
site contains until it is brought to its attention. It's perfectly 
legitimate for it to do absolutely nothing until it receives a takedown 
notice.  To some that may even seem to be an obtuse position. When it 
receives a takedown notice it must act, and if it chooses not to act 
that must be an informed decision, not a default. In practical terms it 
can't help but be shown the most egregious copyright violation.  Taking 
those down is done more as an act of good faith than out of any legal 
obligation.

Putting your money where your mouth is means to stop treating the 
Foundation as a nanny. We do far more for the sake of free culture by 
being willing to challenge bogus or borderline copyright claims than 
adopting tortured and self-defeating interpretations of copyright law. 
Failing to stand up to bogus claims encourages them.  As individuals we 
need to have the courage not to pass the buck to the Foundation.


 The current situation is completely different than the NPG situation, 
 which involved only bogus threats, not a legally binding takedown notice.
   

I agree. Dragging in the NPG situation only confuses the present one.

Ec

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-04 Thread Ray Saintonge
David Gerard wrote:
 Yep! You want to write a first draft of a guide? I'm sure the EFF or
 someone like that will have something suitable to start with.

 We can't have a lawyer employed by the WMF look over it, but we have
 lots of lawyers amongst the volunteers.
   

An important point; we musn't force the WMF lawyer into a conflict of 
interest
 The current situation is completely different than the NPG situation,
 which involved only bogus threats, not a legally binding takedown notice.
 
 Indeed. If they had issued a takedown notice, someone could have
 responded with it's not bogus. I am this person at this address. Make
 my day.

   
It really feels good to be able to say Make my day.  More of us should 
try it.

Ec

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-04 Thread John Vandenberg
On Fri, Jun 4, 2010 at 7:44 PM, Ray Saintonge sainto...@telus.net wrote:
 David Gerard wrote:
 Yep! You want to write a first draft of a guide? I'm sure the EFF or
 someone like that will have something suitable to start with.

 We can't have a lawyer employed by the WMF look over it, but we have
 lots of lawyers amongst the volunteers.


 An important point; we musn't force the WMF lawyer into a conflict of
 interest

In cases like this, I think it would help if the WMF lawyers would
tell the community, bluntly, that they can't assist the community in
the matter, with a quick overview of why they cant assist.

Is that possible without putting WMF lawyers in a tight spot?

--
John Vandenberg

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-04 Thread Peter Gervai
On Fri, Jun 4, 2010 at 11:37, Ray Saintonge sainto...@telus.net wrote:

 The only catch is that by filing the counter-notice you are putting your
 money where your mouth is and legally asserting that you have the right
 to post the work (so make sure that this is correct or you may end up in
 a lawsuit).


 Absolutely.  If more people were to accept responsibility for these
 materials it would spread the risk most wonderfully.

The main problem is  that people edit WP on their free time as a
hobby, and they do not possess large sum of money of their family
budget to offer to nondeterministic amount of risk. People are not
familiar with the legal process and risk, as you people said, which
means they cannot measure the risk either. They most often doesn't
even plan to privately pay a lawyer to tell them about it, since it's
not a wee amount.

So either we wait until people want to spend their private money to
lawyers to define the risk and only accept mostly low risk
counternotices, or to enroll to be crash test dummies. Both highly
unlikely.

Or we can reasonably expect them to ask for real legal advice from (or
paid by) the WMF and _then_ accept the _known_ risk to file a
counter-notice.

I do not say we have to do that, only that I believe people won't do
it any other way.

Peter

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-04 Thread John Vandenberg
On Fri, Jun 4, 2010 at 8:41 PM, Peter Gervai grin...@gmail.com wrote:
..
 So either we wait until people want to spend their private money to
 lawyers to define the risk and only accept mostly low risk
 counternotices, or to enroll to be crash test dummies. Both highly
 unlikely.

 Or we can reasonably expect them to ask for real legal advice from (or
 paid by) the WMF and _then_ accept the _known_ risk to file a
 counter-notice.

Another option is for a chapter to engage the lawyer..  or .. as David
suggested..

On Fri, Jun 4, 2010 at 6:59 AM, David Gerard dger...@gmail.com wrote:
..
 Yep! You want to write a first draft of a guide? I'm sure the EFF or
 someone like that will have something suitable to start with.

.. find generic legal advice ... or ...

 We can't have a lawyer employed by the WMF look over it, but we have
 lots of lawyers amongst the volunteers.

.. find a lawyer among the community who can help.

--
John Vandenberg

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-04 Thread Mike Godwin
Ray Saintonge writes:

An important point; we musn't force the WMF lawyer into a conflict of
 interest


The issue is only partly conflict of interest, and it often isn't that. It's
primarily that WMF is not insured to give legal advice to community members.
We run an encyclopedia, not a free legal clinic.  (By comparison, when I
worked for EFF, I was actually empowered to give free legal advice to people
who called in for help.)

It really feels good to be able to say Make my day.  More of us should
 try it.


You'll be pleased, I know, to know that I do get to say something similar
quite frequently. There are plenty of bogus legal threats directed to WMF.

John Vandenberg writes:

In cases like this, I think it would help if the WMF lawyers would
 tell the community, bluntly, that they can't assist the community in
 the matter, with a quick overview of why they cant assist.


See above.

It's also no secret that we have referred community members to lawyers in
the past because we could not represent or counsel those members. This is
what we did with regard to NPG.


 Is that possible without putting WMF lawyers in a tight spot?


Sometimes. Sometimes not. (The issue is not so much putting lawyers in a
tight spot as it is one of making WMF more vulnerable, e.g., by revealing
defense strategies.)

Peter Gervai writes:

Or we can reasonably expect them to ask for real legal advice from (or
 paid by) the WMF and _then_ accept the _known_ risk to file a
 counter-notice.


What happens if they follow the legal advice from WMF and then face
liability anyway? (This sometimes happens even when the best advice is
given.)  WMF is not insured against the malpractice lawsuit that community
members might bring in that case.

John Vandenberg writes:

.. find generic legal advice ... or ...

 .. find a lawyer among the community who can help.


There is plenty of generic legal advice about how to respond to takedown
notices. A little Googling will turn up some for you.


--Mike
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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-04 Thread Peter Gervai
On Fri, Jun 4, 2010 at 15:54, Mike Godwin mnemo...@gmail.com wrote:

 We run an encyclopedia, not a free legal clinic.  (By comparison, when I
 worked for EFF, I was actually empowered to give free legal advice to people
 who called in for help.)

Couldn't we then use EFF for this specific occasion? Aren't they willing?

 Peter Gervai writes:

 Or we can reasonably expect them to ask for real legal advice from (or
 paid by) the WMF and _then_ accept the _known_ risk to file a
 counter-notice.


 What happens if they follow the legal advice from WMF and then face
 liability anyway? (This sometimes happens even when the best advice is
 given.)

I'm sure that the advice would've been detailed this possible outcome
as well, weighting its probability.

The problem is that average editor have close to zero knowledge about
the chances; either it's 80% that you'll get sued successfully, 50%
that it's gonna happen or 5% (or maybe 0%).

 WMF is not insured against the malpractice lawsuit that community
 members might bring in that case.

I'm sure you have at least a dozen way to phrase your possible disclaimer. :-)))

But I was mainly referred to the request to people to back up their
claim with counternotices, and why this wasn't realistic. If nobody
can give advice then I don't expect people to take undefined risks.
And I do not expect WMF to be able to give that advice, acknowledged.
We're clearly not equipped for that.

Peter

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-04 Thread Andre Engels
On Fri, Jun 4, 2010 at 3:54 PM, Mike Godwin mnemo...@gmail.com wrote:

 Is that possible without putting WMF lawyers in a tight spot?

 Sometimes. Sometimes not. (The issue is not so much putting lawyers in a
 tight spot as it is one of making WMF more vulnerable, e.g., by revealing
 defense strategies.)

Surely having a known defense strategy would beat having no defense
strategy at all, which basically is the situation now. I can accept
that the WMF cannot refuse take-down notices itself, because that
would increase its liability not only to the current claim, but to
future claims as well. But why not support the community in issuing
counter-claims, by telling them that the possibility is there, and
what the consequences are (both the positive one that the WMF is then
likely to re-instate the material, and the negative one that the one
doing the claim will be the one liable to get sued if the other party
decides to do so).

The situation now is that a single take down notice will have the WMF
take down the material, basically saying to the community we have to
do this. How do you expect people to issue counter-claims if they
don't even know about the possibility of doing so?

 Or we can reasonably expect them to ask for real legal advice from (or
 paid by) the WMF and _then_ accept the _known_ risk to file a
 counter-notice.


 What happens if they follow the legal advice from WMF and then face
 liability anyway? (This sometimes happens even when the best advice is
 given.)  WMF is not insured against the malpractice lawsuit that community
 members might bring in that case.

I'm sorry, but I am getting more and more the feeling that for the
board and the executive the foundation is more important than the
projects. To me, this answer is an example to that. Surely, it is easy
enough to put an answer in such wordings that the likelihood of losing
such a suit (in the already unlikely circumstance that such a suit
would actually be brought forward) are negligible. And because of the
remaining minute chance that there is a minute chance that the
foundation loses a non-negligible sum of money, you leave the
community on its own. It's sad. The foundation exists to support the
projects, not the projects to give the foundation a reason to exist.

 John Vandenberg writes:

 .. find generic legal advice ... or ...

 .. find a lawyer among the community who can help.


 There is plenty of generic legal advice about how to respond to takedown
 notices. A little Googling will turn up some for you.

So that's the foundation's reaction? If you don't like us taking down
material, just find out yourself what can be done about that - and
then find out how that something is done that can be done about that?
You seem to be more tightly bedded with not only valid but also
invalid copyright claimers than I ever had thought possible.



-- 
André Engels, andreeng...@gmail.com

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-04 Thread Mike Godwin
On Fri, Jun 4, 2010 at 8:05 AM, Andre Engels andreeng...@gmail.com wrote:


 Surely having a known defense strategy would beat having no defense
 strategy at all, which basically is the situation now.


I'm afraid I must deny that we have no defense strategy.


  But why not support the community in issuing
 counter-claims, by telling them that the possibility is there, and
 what the consequences are (both the positive one that the WMF is then
 likely to re-instate the material, and the negative one that the one
 doing the claim will be the one liable to get sued if the other party
 decides to do so).


If I were you, I would not assume that this is something WMF would never do.
As has been made clear before now, we consulted with French lawyers before
complying with the takedown notice in this instance, to assess how seriously
to take the copyright claims.


 The situation now is that a single take down notice will have the WMF
 take down the material, basically saying to the community we have to
 do this.


I disagree with this characterization of the situation.

How do you expect people to issue counter-claims if they
 don't even know about the possibility of doing so?


Are you saying that the possibility of responding to a DMCA (or equivalent)
takedown notice has been a secret until now? My experience has been the
converse -- that any copyright advocate who knows enough to track copyright
dates and to post dozens or hundreds of texts to Wikisource is likely to
know the basics of takedown notices and counter-claims, or is able quickly
to determine on his own what can be done in response.


 I'm sorry, but I am getting more and more the feeling that for the
  board and the executive the foundation is more important than the
 projects.


This seems disingenuous to me. You seem to be saying that all collaborative
projects must provide you with legal representation and advice.  I'm pretty
sure the Free Software Foundation does not do this, and that Creative
Commons doesn't do it either.  There are organizations that do provide such
services, like EFF (my former employer).  It seems to me to be a mistake to
try to turn the Wikimedia Foundation into another EFF, or to say that the
Foundation is more important than the projects because it does not try to
be EFF.

To me, this answer is an example to that. Surely, it is easy
 enough to put an answer in such wordings that the likelihood of losing
 such a suit (in the already unlikely circumstance that such a suit
 would actually be brought forward) are negligible.


The issue is not the losing of such a suit. We'd likely win it. The issue is
the cost of winning it.


  There is plenty of generic legal advice about how to respond to takedown
  notices. A little Googling will turn up some for you.

 So that's the foundation's reaction?


I'm avoiding giving you legal advice while dropping broad hints about where
you can find good legal advice for free. Of course, I can't compel you to
take the hint.


 If you don't like us taking down
 material, just find out yourself what can be done about that - and
 then find out how that something is done that can be done about that?


Other Wikimedians don't seem to find this as tricky as you do.


 You seem to be more tightly bedded with not only valid but also
 invalid copyright claimers than I ever had thought possible.


This seems to be an inference that is insupportable on the basis of the
facts you have.


--Mike
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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-04 Thread Jussi-Ville Heiskanen
Peter Gervai wrote:
 On Fri, Jun 4, 2010 at 15:54, Mike Godwin mnemo...@gmail.com wrote:

   
 We run an encyclopedia, not a free legal clinic.  (By comparison, when I
 worked for EFF, I was actually empowered to give free legal advice to people
 who called in for help.)
 

 Couldn't we then use EFF for this specific occasion? Aren't they willing?


   

Can I suggest this is more likely much more the cup of tea
for the Chilling Effects site folks? Google, or wikipedia for
them, if you aren't familiar with them yet. I very much think
their site will at the very least have plenty of links you can
follow, to find what you wish for.


Yours,

Jussi-Ville Heiskanen

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-04 Thread Ryan Kaldari
On 6/4/10 3:41 AM, Peter Gervai wrote:
 Or we can reasonably expect them to ask for real legal advice from (or
 paid by) the WMF and_then_  accept the_known_  risk to file a
 counter-notice.

The Wikimedia Foundation cannot simultaneously act as an impartial (and 
therefore non-liable) host and as legal council for one of the parties. 
John's suggestion is good advice - seek legal council from among the 
community. In the meantime, I'll try to put together a quick guide for 
filing counter-notices with the Foundation when I get some free time.

Ryan Kaldari

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-04 Thread Ray Saintonge
Peter Gervai wrote:
 On Fri, Jun 4, 2010 at 11:37, Ray Saintonge wrote:
   
 The only catch is that by filing the counter-notice you are putting your
 money where your mouth is and legally asserting that you have the right
 to post the work (so make sure that this is correct or you may end up in
 a lawsuit).
   
 Absolutely.  If more people were to accept responsibility for these
 materials it would spread the risk most wonderfully.
 
 The main problem is  that people edit WP on their free time as a
 hobby, and they do not possess large sum of money of their family
 budget to offer to nondeterministic amount of risk. People are not
 familiar with the legal process and risk, as you people said, which
 means they cannot measure the risk either. They most often doesn't
 even plan to privately pay a lawyer to tell them about it, since it's
 not a wee amount.
   

The procedure for putting up a counter-notice is very simple, and costs 
nothing ... unless you send it by snail-mail and have the cost of a 
stamp. There have already been excellent suggestions to describe the 
process in an article on Meta.

A person who is seriously considering a counter-notice will probably 
have given some consideration to his chances of success, more so than 
with an original posting of the material to the site. Personally, it 
would not bother me to post questionable material just to flush out the 
rights owner of a possibly orphan work. If the owner issues a takedown 
order you know he exists, and publishing the order insures that that 
information becomes public whether or not you take the matter any further.

The level of risk will vary with each individual work being considered. 
Compared to speaking on your cell phone while driving there isn't much 
risk at all, and even the highest degree of risk is not likely to be fatal.

The permutations of what can happen are endless. If you are in country A 
issuing a counter-notice regarding a rights claimant in country B 
granting jurisdiction to a United States court over a site in the US 
when neither of you are there what's the likelihood that it will ever 
really get to court? It's going to cost the rights claimant too to go to 
court.  How much is he going to want to invest in time, money and travel 
to prosecute his case when winning is highly uncertain? He has to pay 
his money before you do just to get a case filed.  I believe that it's 
much easier to be a defendant than a plaintiff in such cases.

If it gets this far, then what? You could play to win, and maybe get 
your costs covered if the judge deems the case bogus. You might even get 
pro bono legal help, or be able to get people to help your defence 
because they believe in your cause. (If you get more than it cost you, 
the ethical thing might be to give the excess to the cause. :-) )  
Another possibility is that you might concede the case and the plaintiff 
would get a default judgement. That could result in an order of the 
court to take down the material, which only puts us back to where we 
were before you filed the counter-claim.  The court could award damages 
but there are limitations here too.  Then, what do they do to collect 
that money when you aren't even in the United States? In other words 
most of the difficulties that can be encountered tend to favour the 
defendant.

You can't depend on the lawyer to evaluate your risk.  If he evaluates 
wrongly you are still the one to pay.  Unless you do something 
abominably stupid the risks will be low, and there are plenty of 
Wikimedians available that will always be more than willing to tell you 
when you are being stupid. If you still don't believe that the risk is 
low, you might as well keep talking on the phone while driving.

 So either we wait until people want to spend their private money to
 lawyers to define the risk and only accept mostly low risk
 counternotices, or to enroll to be crash test dummies. Both highly
 unlikely.
   

That you will accept to file low-risk counternotices shows a glimmer of 
hope.
 Or we can reasonably expect them to ask for real legal advice from (or
 paid by) the WMF and _then_ accept the _known_ risk to file a
 counter-notice.
   

My willingness to accept the WMF as my nanny is on a par with my 
willingness to accept Jesus as my Lord and Saviour.
 I do not say we have to do that, only that I believe people won't do
 it any other way.
Yes, that fairly represents a very sad state of affairs.

Ray

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-03 Thread David Gerard
On 3 June 2010 16:14, David Gerard dger...@gmail.com wrote:

 If you can link in your notifications to a handy guide to contesting a
 DMCA takedown notice, that would probably answer the concerns in this
 thread. It's clear that people weren't sure if they could re-add
 things at all, ever, after a takedown notice, without express WMF
 permission. It's clear to you, but not to the non-lawyers who
 nevertheless know what a bogus claim copyright is. (And I know the WMF
 isn't their lawyer, but I'm sure high-quality guides to contesting
 takedown notices exist.)


I understand it's possible WMF could be liable even for *alluding* to
how to deal with these things in the notice. Because the DMCA is that
messed up.

So: the community needs to:

1. Put a suitable guide to dealing with DMCA takedown notices on meta.
(Festoon with disclaimers.)
2. Link it from each occasion the community is notified of a takedown
notice having been received.

This will expressly not carry the Foundation's imprimatur in any way,
but it will help the present problem.

Does that sound like it would deal with the problems? Yann?


- d.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-03 Thread Yann Forget
2010/6/3 David Gerard dger...@gmail.com:
 On 3 June 2010 16:14, David Gerard dger...@gmail.com wrote:

 If you can link in your notifications to a handy guide to contesting a
 DMCA takedown notice, that would probably answer the concerns in this
 thread. It's clear that people weren't sure if they could re-add
 things at all, ever, after a takedown notice, without express WMF
 permission. It's clear to you, but not to the non-lawyers who
 nevertheless know what a bogus claim copyright is. (And I know the WMF
 isn't their lawyer, but I'm sure high-quality guides to contesting
 takedown notices exist.)

 I understand it's possible WMF could be liable even for *alluding* to
 how to deal with these things in the notice. Because the DMCA is that
 messed up.

 So: the community needs to:

 1. Put a suitable guide to dealing with DMCA takedown notices on meta.
 (Festoon with disclaimers.)
 2. Link it from each occasion the community is notified of a takedown
 notice having been received.

 This will expressly not carry the Foundation's imprimatur in any way
 but it will help the present problem.
 Does that sound like it would deal with the problems? Yann?

Yes, a detailed guide on how to deal with a take-down notice would greatly help.
If possible, it should include the issues raised by Ray: under which
jurisdiction, who can send a counter-notice, etc.
Ray also wrote that the take-down notice needs to be public, which it
was not in this case.

 - d.

Regards,

Yann

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-03 Thread Ryan Kaldari
If you want to challenge a takedown notice, the proper (and only) course 
of action is to file a counter-notice. I had work that I did on Commons 
taken down by a bogus DMCA takedown notice several years ago. Instead of 
complaining to the Foundation, which would have been pointless (as they 
are bound by the DMCA to comply with even the most bogus takedown 
notices), I mailed them a counter-notice and the work was restored in 
short order.

There are several handy online guides for how to file DMCA 
counter-notices. It is very easy and doesn't require hiring a lawyer. 
The only catch is that by filing the counter-notice you are putting your 
money where your mouth is and legally asserting that you have the right 
to post the work (so make sure that this is correct or you may end up in 
a lawsuit).

The current situation is completely different than the NPG situation, 
which involved only bogus threats, not a legally binding takedown notice.

Ryan Kaldari

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-03 Thread David Gerard
On 3 June 2010 21:42, Ryan Kaldari rkald...@wikimedia.org wrote:

 There are several handy online guides for how to file DMCA
 counter-notices. It is very easy and doesn't require hiring a lawyer.
 The only catch is that by filing the counter-notice you are putting your
 money where your mouth is and legally asserting that you have the right
 to post the work (so make sure that this is correct or you may end up in
 a lawsuit).


Yep! You want to write a first draft of a guide? I'm sure the EFF or
someone like that will have something suitable to start with.

We can't have a lawyer employed by the WMF look over it, but we have
lots of lawyers amongst the volunteers.


 The current situation is completely different than the NPG situation,
 which involved only bogus threats, not a legally binding takedown notice.


Indeed. If they had issued a takedown notice, someone could have
responded with it's not bogus. I am this person at this address. Make
my day.


- d.

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-02 Thread Gerard Meijssen
Hoi,
The notion that French is spoken only in France is factually wrong.
Consequently the claim that French literature targets the French public is
arguably wrong as well. Either French is a world language or it is only
spoken by the French public, you cannot have it both ways.

Not only in my opinion is French a world language.
Thanks,
   GerardM

On 2 June 2010 14:43, Yann Forget yan...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hello,

 In the beginning of March 2010, a few hundreds files have been deleted
 on the French Wikisource following a request from Gallimard, a leading
 French publisher. [1] The Wikimedia Foundation received a request from
 Editions Gallimard to takedown content from the French Wikisource.
 This request is based on Editions Gallimard's claim that Wikisource
 content in the French language targets the French public, and
 therefore, under French conflict of laws principles, the copyright law
 of France applies to this content. They were deleted, according to
 Mike Godwin, following the Online Copyright Infringement Liability
 Limitation Act [2]. These texts are from a dozen authors, and some are
 even in the public domain in France.

 In addition, I receive a personal letter, as the main editor of
 these texts, according to Gallimard. We didn't receive any information
 from the Wikimedia Foundation, and I know the details only because I
 have been personally involved.

 I understand that there is a 15 business days delay after which the
 material must be put back up (cf. Wikipedia) if Gallimard does not
 file a lawsuit. Now three months later, we didn't receive any
 information from the Foundation about this, and the texts are still
 deleted. Many contributors are obviously not very happy, and feel that
 the Foundation submitted to the pressure of a commercial publisher.
 Comparing with the National Portrait Gallery affair on Commons, it
 looks like a double standard was applied.

 Just a few days before these texts were deleted, I asked Cary what was
 the official opinion of Wikimedia Foundation about texts which are in
 the public domain in USA, but not in France. I was told that the
 community is entitled to decide by itself.

 Comments?

 Regards,

 Yann

 [1]
 http://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Demande_des_%C3%A9ditions_Gallimard_du_15_f%C3%A9vrier_2010
 [2]
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_Copyright_Infringement_Liability_Limitation_Act

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-02 Thread Yann Forget
Hello,

2010/6/2 Eugene Zelenko eugene.zele...@gmail.com:
 Hi!

 On Wed, Jun 2, 2010 at 5:43 AM, Yann Forget yan...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hello,

 Just a few days before these texts were deleted, I asked Cary what was
 the official opinion of Wikimedia Foundation about texts which are in
 the public domain in USA, but not in France. I was told that the
 community is entitled to decide by itself.

 Comments?

 Regards,

 Yann

 I think it's reasonable to account country of origin copyrights laws
 too as Commons does, especially with Wikisource editions other then
 English, where majority of text most likely originated outside of USA.
 And majority of audience also likely to be outside of USA.

 Some even tend to interpret USA public domain that everything
 published before 1923 (regardless of fact of publication in USA or
 not) is public domain in USA.

I would not oppose a decision that the country of origin copyrights
laws has to be followed,
but the issue is, who is going to take this decision?
Many Wikisource, including the English Wikisource, include any text
published before 1923 regardless of the country of origin.
So if an English text copyrighted in UK can be published in
Wikisource, why not a French text copyrighted in France?
Why should we apply different rules for English and for French
languages? (and any other languages for that matter).
I think that such a decision has to be taken globally, i.e. by the
Wikimedia Foundation. That is what I already requested a long time
ago.

Then there is a problem of information. We really need better
communication between Wikimedia Foundation and the communities.

 Eugene.

Regards,

Yann

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-02 Thread Mike Godwin
Yann Forget writes:


 In addition, I receive a personal letter, as the main editor of
 these texts, according to Gallimard. We didn't receive any information
 from the Wikimedia Foundation, and I know the details only because I
 have been personally involved.


Yann seems to be suggesting here that the Wikimedia Foundation did not
notify him about the Gallimard takedown, but at the same time Yann
acknowledges that he knew about the Gallimard takedown. It is precisely
because we knew Yann knew about Gallimard's takedown demand (it wasn't a
request) that we did not send him additional correspondence to inform him
about something he already knew about. I still have in my email storage
correspondence with Yann regarding this event from March of this year -- it
seems odd to have Yann complaining that he didn't know enough about it.

Furthermore, when we noted in the takedown who was demanding the takedown
(Editions Gallimard) *and we further listed their contact information* so
that francophone Wikimedians who disagreed with the takedown demand could
make their feelings known to Gallimard. We did this at the very beginning of
the takedown process, which we are obligated by international law to obey.


 Now three months later, we didn't receive any
 information from the Foundation about this, and the texts are still
 deleted.


Yann seems here to say that some unnamed group did not know about the
takedown. We posted the takedown information publicly. Yann in fact knew
about it from the beginning. What's more, we listened to Yann's feedback,
including claims that some of the material Gallimard demanded taken down was
material they had no right to make such demands about. We narrowed
Gallimard's takedown demand accordingly.  Yann knows this.


 Many contributors are obviously not very happy, and feel that
 the Foundation submitted to the pressure of a commercial publisher.
 Comparing with the National Portrait Gallery affair on Commons, it
 looks like a double standard was applied.


I strongly suspect that any contributors who feel as Yann says they feel are
relying on mistaken information and assumptions.  We absolutely did resist
the demands of Gallimard within the full extent that French law allows. We
retained French counsel who represented us in discussions with Gallimard,
and we forced Gallimard to make their demands both more specific and
narrower. The pressure of a commercial publisher played no role. (A
noncommercial entity making the same legal demand would be entitled to the
same takedown, assuming that the formalities were met.)

Comparing the National Portrait Gallery affair suggests lack of knowledge
about the underlying copyright issues involved. The NPG dispute involved art
works that unquestionably were no longer protected by copyright according to
the law of most signatories of international copyright treaties. The NPG
actually knows this, and did not press any legal challenge, likely because
of uncertainty whether their anomalous theory of copyright protection for
digitized centuries-old artworks would be upheld even by British courts. The
Gallimard case is fundamentally different, since most of the works they
demanded taken down were asserted to be modern works that are clearly within
the period of French copyright protection.

Just a few days before these texts were deleted, I asked Cary what was
 the official opinion of Wikimedia Foundation about texts which are in
 the public domain in USA, but not in France. I was told that the
 community is entitled to decide by itself.


Cary is correct that the Wikimedia Foundation is not purporting to give you
legal advice about copyright and the public domain.  We're not your
lawyers.  For that, you are best served by consulting French legal counsel.


--Mike
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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-02 Thread Yann Forget
2010/6/2 Mike Godwin mnemo...@gmail.com:
 Yann Forget writes:

 In addition, I receive a personal letter, as the main editor of
 these texts, according to Gallimard. We didn't receive any information
 from the Wikimedia Foundation, and I know the details only because I
 have been personally involved.

 Yann seems to be suggesting here that the Wikimedia Foundation did not
 notify him about the Gallimard takedown, but at the same time Yann
 acknowledges that he knew about the Gallimard takedown. It is precisely
 because we knew Yann knew about Gallimard's takedown demand (it wasn't a
 request) that we did not send him additional correspondence to inform him
 about something he already knew about. I still have in my email storage
 correspondence with Yann regarding this event from March of this year -- it
 seems odd to have Yann complaining that he didn't know enough about it.

 Furthermore, when we noted in the takedown who was demanding the takedown
 (Editions Gallimard) *and we further listed their contact information* so
 that francophone Wikimedians who disagreed with the takedown demand could
 make their feelings known to Gallimard. We did this at the very beginning of
 the takedown process, which we are obligated by international law to obey.

 Now three months later, we didn't receive any
 information from the Foundation about this, and the texts are still
 deleted.

 Yann seems here to say that some unnamed group did not know about the
 takedown. We posted the takedown information publicly. Yann in fact knew
 about it from the beginning. What's more, we listened to Yann's feedback,
 including claims that some of the material Gallimard demanded taken down was
 material they had no right to make such demands about. We narrowed
 Gallimard's takedown demand accordingly.  Yann knows this.

I didn't know you narrowed Gallimard's takedown demand. AFAIK you
never informed me nor Wikisource about this.
Yet there are works which are in public domain in France and which are
still deleted in Wikisource following Gallimard's demand.
In fact, you didn't inform Wikisource about the details of Gallimard's demand.
I received Gallimard's letter only one month _after_ the works were
deleted on Wikisource.
I answered to Gallimard and I didn't receive any news from them.
I don't expect to receive anything from Gallimard since their FUD
tactic worked very well, and the works are not on-line any more on
Wikisource.
And I am not so foolish to ask Gallimard for objective information.
In fact Gallimard has made at least two mistakes in their request: one
of the author's date of death is false, and in one case, they
miscalculated the duration of copyright, forgetting the 30 years
extension for authors who died in action.

 Many contributors are obviously not very happy, and feel that
 the Foundation submitted to the pressure of a commercial publisher.
 Comparing with the National Portrait Gallery affair on Commons, it
 looks like a double standard was applied.

 I strongly suspect that any contributors who feel as Yann says they feel are
 relying on mistaken information and assumptions.  We absolutely did resist
 the demands of Gallimard within the full extent that French law allows. We
 retained French counsel who represented us in discussions with Gallimard,
 and we forced Gallimard to make their demands both more specific and
 narrower. The pressure of a commercial publisher played no role. (A
 noncommercial entity making the same legal demand would be entitled to the
 same takedown, assuming that the formalities were met.)

Happy to hear that. It would have been much better if you would have
informed the Wikisource community about it.

 Comparing the National Portrait Gallery affair suggests lack of knowledge
 about the underlying copyright issues involved. The NPG dispute involved art
 works that unquestionably were no longer protected by copyright according to
 the law of most signatories of international copyright treaties. The NPG
 actually knows this, and did not press any legal challenge, likely because
 of uncertainty whether their anomalous theory of copyright protection for
 digitized centuries-old artworks would be upheld even by British courts. The
 Gallimard case is fundamentally different, since most of the works they
 demanded taken down were asserted to be modern works that are clearly within
 the period of French copyright protection.

Partly false, misleading at the minimum.
Some of the deleted works are in the public domain in France.
At least half of them are in the public domain world wide, except in France.
These are published on many web sites, including the National French Library.

 Just a few days before these texts were deleted, I asked Cary what was
 the official opinion of Wikimedia Foundation about texts which are in
 the public domain in USA, but not in France. I was told that the
 community is entitled to decide by itself.

 Cary is correct that the Wikimedia Foundation is not purporting to 

Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-02 Thread Gerard Meijssen
Hoi,
When I read:  Wikisource content in the French language targets the French
public, and therefore, under French conflict of laws principles, the
copyright law of France applies to this content. I do read the French
public. Wikisource does not target the French public per se.
Thanks,
  Gerard

On 2 June 2010 17:05, Tim Landscheidt t...@tim-landscheidt.de wrote:

 Gerard Meijssen gerard.meijs...@gmail.com wrote:

  The notion that French is spoken only in France is factually wrong.
  Consequently the claim that French literature targets the French public
 is
  arguably wrong as well. Either French is a world language or it is only
  spoken by the French public, you cannot have it both ways.

  Not only in my opinion is French a world language.
  [...]

 Yann's (English) quote of Gallimard's claim doesn't say any-
 where that French literature targets the French public /ex-
 clusively/.

 Tim


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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-02 Thread Mike Godwin
On Wed, Jun 2, 2010 at 12:21 PM, Yann Forget yan...@gmail.com wrote


 I didn't know you narrowed Gallimard's takedown demand. AFAIK you
 never informed me nor Wikisource about this.


We cannot inform you about all the details communicated in an ongoing
negotiation with parties threatening us with litigation.  Apart from whether
doing so would be consistent with legal ethics, it would also provide a
disincentive for complaining parties to negotiate with us at all.

In fact, you didn't inform Wikisource about the details of Gallimard's
 demand.
 I received Gallimard's letter only one month _after_ the works were
 deleted on Wikisource.


In fact, the note for every takedown specified that the takedown occurred
because of a Gallimard demand, and it listed Gallimard's contact
information. This was done at the time of the takedown, not one month later.


 Happy to hear that. It would have been much better if you would have
 informed the Wikisource community about it.


It would be a delightful world if all legal negotiations could be shared
with everyone instantly. We do not live in that world, however. What we did
do, at my direction, was make clear at the time of the takedown who was
responsible for the takedown demand and how to contact the entity
responsible.  At some point, it seems fair to expect concerned individuals
-- especially those who already know about the complaint -- to be aware of
public notices about what was taken down and why. You seem to be complaining
here because you knew about the Gallimard takedown demands, but didn't
bother to track the followup to those demands on Wikisource. This is a
shame, because we did try to make it easy for you to know what had happened.




 Partly false, misleading at the minimum.


Not false at all.


 Some of the deleted works are in the public domain in France.


You're still missing the point. NPG did not send a formal takedown notice.


 At least half of them are in the public domain world wide, except in
 France.
 These are published on many web sites, including the National French
 Library.


Please understand that if you have problems with French copyright law,
there's nothing I can do about that from here in California.


 Well, I am now in India, so I am not sure how much French law in relevant.


Whether Gallimard would prevail in an infringement lawsuit based on these
works is irrelevant to the question of how to respond to a takedown notice.


  What I ask is that you inform _the Wikisource project hosted by
 Wikimedia Foundation_ about _WMF official legal policy_, whatever is
 that policy.


Official legal policy is to comply with properly crafted takedown notices.
This has been our policy since long before I arrived at WMF. I'm surprised
that you didn't know this before now.



--Mike
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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-02 Thread Nathan
It's a shame that exchanges like this end up as back-and-forth
arguments, instead of normal discussions.

I think the Foundation should be as open as possible with project
communities about legal action, even if in some cases that poses an
obstacle to negotiation. The spectre of legal jeopardy can put a
serious damper on participation, and when the Foundation takes action
pursuant to legal claims more is needed than a deletion note saying
who made the demand.

Yann suggests that he (and the Wikisource community) did not know
about the takedown in a timely manner; anyone not watching the files
or the deletion logs might have missed it if the only note was in the
deletion log. The project was not aware that the Foundation resisted
the scope of the demand, or that the steps ultimately taken were the
result of negotiation. Mike says Yann was aware of all of this, Yann
says he didn't receive notice about the takedown until a month after
it occurred, but either way... The lesson seems to be that there is
room for improvement in communication, at the very least. When files
are deleted by staff, why not leave a message on the village pump page
or ask someone on the OTRS team for that language to do so? If you
can't communicate certain facts during negotiations, why not do so
afterwards? I don't imagine the WMF has non-disclosure agreements
about this sort of thing, at least I hope not.

There is some tension built into this general issue, though; Cary
advises that the fr.wikisource project needs to make its own decisions
about what content to allow, based on a local interpretation of
applicable law -- and then the Foundation deletes content without (a)
providing advice on what is acceptable and what isn't and (b) without
referring to the local decisions the project was advised to take. I'm
not sure how this can be resolved, but surely its a legitimate source
for grumbling and not grounds for a personally accusatory response
from the WMF.

Nathan

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-02 Thread Gerard Meijssen
Hoi,
Thanks for a nice and adequate response.
GerardM

On 3 June 2010 00:04, Mike Godwin mnemo...@gmail.com wrote:

 Gerard writes:

 Hoi,
  When I read:  Wikisource content in the French language targets the
 French
  public, and therefore, under French conflict of laws principles, the
  copyright law of France applies to this content. I do read the French
  public. Wikisource does not target the French public per se.
 

 I agree with you about this. Unfortunately, that turns out to be an
 inadequate argument when it comes to justifying noncompliance with a
 takedown notice.

 We consulted with French counsel on the question of compliance, and neither
 they nor we believed there was a strong probability that French court would
 invalidate the takedown notice on the grounds that Wikisource does not
 target the French public in particular.


 --Mike
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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-02 Thread George Herbert
On Wed, Jun 2, 2010 at 3:04 PM, Mike Godwin mnemo...@gmail.com wrote:
 Gerard writes:

 Hoi,
 When I read:  Wikisource content in the French language targets the French
 public, and therefore, under French conflict of laws principles, the
 copyright law of France applies to this content. I do read the French
 public. Wikisource does not target the French public per se.


 I agree with you about this. Unfortunately, that turns out to be an
 inadequate argument when it comes to justifying noncompliance with a
 takedown notice.

 We consulted with French counsel on the question of compliance, and neither
 they nor we believed there was a strong probability that French court would
 invalidate the takedown notice on the grounds that Wikisource does not
 target the French public in particular.

The appropriate response to this might be a Quebec Wikisource project
(or, pick another French-speaking location, with a very non-French
copyright policy which is more friendly to us in this circumstance).


-- 
-george william herbert
george.herb...@gmail.com

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-02 Thread Mike.lifeguard
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 37-01--10 03:59 PM, George Herbert wrote:
 The appropriate response to this might be a Quebec Wikisource project
 (or, pick another French-speaking location, with a very non-French
 copyright policy which is more friendly to us in this circumstance).

Wikilivres does exist: http://www.wikilivres.info/wiki/Main_Page

The purpose of this site is to host texts and images in the public
domain, or under a free licence. This site is hosted in Canada and
therefore it follows the Canadian copyright law.

Perhaps this is suitable?

- -Mike
-BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
Version: GnuPG v1.4.10 (GNU/Linux)

iEYEARECAAYFAkwG7c0ACgkQst0AR/DaKHsi6QCfZIJiRnb9HqVqO+zSA/nqUl3i
nd8AoKieEZfPKDDyvdZ0x0tG5/E+/2/F
=CLL5
-END PGP SIGNATURE-

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-02 Thread Nathan
Sorry for not saving the previous text, formatting was getting to be a
bit of a mess.

I do see that the page Yann linked to was created around the same time
action was taken, by Cary, and lists the reason for the deletions and
the content deleted. I'll assume this page was linked in several other
places on fr.wikisource and didn't go unnoticed. It does seem to be
that Yann is objecting to the enforcement of the demand, and perhaps
the communication issue is less one between WMF and community and more
(if anything) between WMF and the poster of content subject to a
takedown.

I'm curious why the Foundation doesn't take direct action when it is
responding to a takedown notice - is it not relevant to these notices
whether the recipient or someone else takes the action requested?

While Yann did mention you and Cary by name, he did not accuse either
of you of intentionally omitting or misleadingly characterizing facts.
This isn't a court, perhaps it would be better to assume (or at least
pretend to assume) good faith error on his part.

Nathan

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-02 Thread John Vandenberg
On Thu, Jun 3, 2010 at 8:49 AM, George Herbert george.herb...@gmail.com wrote:

 The appropriate response to this might be a Quebec Wikisource project
 (or, pick another French-speaking location, with a very non-French
 copyright policy which is more friendly to us in this circumstance).

The hope was that the Wikimedia Canada chapter would form soon, for
this very reason.

http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:Wikimedia_Canada/Wikisource_Canada

--
John Vandenberg

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-02 Thread John Vandenberg
On Thu, Jun 3, 2010 at 6:00 AM, Mike Godwin mnemo...@gmail.com wrote:

 We cannot inform you about all the details communicated in an ongoing
 negotiation with parties threatening us with litigation.  Apart from whether
 doing so would be consistent with legal ethics, it would also provide a
 disincentive for complaining parties to negotiate with us at all.

It sounds like you are suggesting that there is ongoing dialog between
WMF and Gallimard.. ?

 Official legal policy is to comply with properly crafted takedown notices.
 This has been our policy since long before I arrived at WMF. I'm surprised
 that you didn't know this before now.

And what is the process _after_ the takedown?

Did the National Portrait Gallery not provide a properly crafted take
down notice?

--
John Vandenberg

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-02 Thread Mike Godwin
On Wed, Jun 2, 2010 at 8:08 PM, John Vandenberg jay...@gmail.com wrote:


 It sounds like you are suggesting that there is ongoing dialog between
 WMF and Gallimard.. ?


There is not.


 And what is the process _after_ the takedown?


The takedown is normally the end of the process. Unless you are asking
something else. Please be aware that I cannot offer you legal advice about
how to respond to a takedown. There are a number of resources online,
including I believe on Wikipedia (or linked from there), that may give you
pointers. One of the few put-up notices I have received was perfectly
executed by a non-lawyer Wikipedian.


 Did the National Portrait Gallery not provide a properly crafted take
 down notice?


That's correct.


--Mike
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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-02 Thread Yann Forget
Hello,

2010/6/3 Mike Godwin mnemo...@gmail.com:
 On Wed, Jun 2, 2010 at 2:15 PM, Nathan nawr...@gmail.com wrote:

 Yann suggests that he (and the Wikisource community) did not know
 about the takedown in a timely manner; anyone not watching the files
 or the deletion logs might have missed it if the only note was in the
 deletion log.

 But of course, the deletion log was not the only notice. And Yann Forget
 knew about the deletions at the time they occurred.

  If you
 can't communicate certain facts during negotiations, why not do so
 afterwards?

 Sometimes you can. I just did. But of course sometimes you can't, for
 reasons I've already outlined. (There's nothing magical about the passage of
 time that eliminates the disincentive effect of disclosing negotiations.)

 There is some tension built into this general issue, though; Cary
 advises that the fr.wikisource project needs to make its own decisions
 about what content to allow, based on a local interpretation of
 applicable law -- and then the Foundation deletes content without (a)
 providing advice on what is acceptable and what isn't and (b) without
 referring to the local decisions the project was advised to take.

 I'm not sure what advice you think it is even theoretically possible that
 the Foundation could have offered.  Are you suggesting that the Foundation
 is acting as the lawyer for everyone who posts content to Wikisource?  There
 are obvious reasons that is not a sustainable or feasible model.

 You seem to have the impression that the Foundation staff directly deleted
 the content. Actually, I shared the list with Cary, who shared the list with
 community members who implemented the takedown. (I deleted no content
 myself.) So you can see why the whole notion that the takedown wasn't shared
 with the community seems flatly wrong to me.  We absolutely engaged
 community members in implementing the takedown.

That's not exactly true. The deletions were done by a steward which is
not a contributor to French Wikisource.

 Yann seems to suggest that
 our actions have been some kind of big secret. The reality, however, is that
 we did nothing in secret, and that Yann in fact has known what we did for
 quite a while now.  We even made it trivially easy to contact Gallimard and
 complain about the takedown.  But I do understand that it is easier to
 complain about WMF than it is to pursue Gallimard directly, even though
 doing the latter might be a more effective choice.

 I'll note also that the real complaint, as I perceive it, isn't really that
 we didn't communicate what we were doing. The real complaint is that we
 actually complied with a formally correct takedown notice, consistent with
 longstanding policy.

I don't know where you got that, but I have never said such a thing.
Yes, what I am complaining about is merely communication.

The only notice was the following, which I find a bit short and dry.

The Wikimedia Foundation received a request from Editions Gallimard
to takedown content from the French Wikisource. This request is based
on Editions Gallimard's claim that Wikisource content in the French
language targets the French public, and therefore, under French
conflict of laws principles, the copyright law of France applies to
this content.

A short phrase mentioning that might be a temporary deletion done
according to the Online Copyright Infringement Liability Limitation
Act might be enough for us to find what is going on.
If you cannot, or do not want explain yourself this process, you could
have ask someone else to do it.
I can't accept your assertion that every contributor has to be an
expert on US copyright law.

There are two other assertions which are false:
1. That I didn't inform the Wikisource community about Gallimard
demand. I have always informed the community about the information I
got, either from Gallimard, or from you.
2. That I try to avoid litigation. In fact I make a point not to hide
behind a pseudonym, and I would send them my address to Gallimard if
they ask for it. And they probably target me only because I am the
only contributor which they were able to find the real identity.

Now I have a few questions which you should be able to answer:
1. Did Gallimard send a lawsuit? If yes, the Wikisource community, and
probably many other contributors might be interested to know about it.
If not, how long do we have to wait before restoring the deleted
works?

2. Is there on-going negotiations with Gallimard?

3. I am not sure I understand the process you mention in another mail
about reposting the content, compliant with applicable
notice-and-takedown law. Someone else might also be able to explain
that.

 --Mike

Regards,

Yann

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-02 Thread Yann Forget
2010/6/3 Yann Forget yan...@gmail.com:
 2. Is there on-going negotiations with Gallimard?

Forget about that. I just read your mail after sending mine.

Regards,

Yann

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Re: [Foundation-l] Texts deleted on French Wikisource

2010-06-02 Thread James Alexander
Ahh this is what I was looking for
http://www.chillingeffects.org/responses/notice.cgi?NoticeID=1048#QID132 (at
least us legal requirements for a counter notice) and their counter-notice
generator http://www.chillingeffects.org/dmca/counter512.pdf that may help
you at least start

James Alexander
james.alexan...@rochester.edu
jameso...@gmail.com
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