Re: Questions for candidates

2015-05-29 Thread Allan Day
Richard Stallman r...@gnu.org wrote:
I would like GNOME to positively influence other projects both
propriety and Free Software ones.

 A positive influence has to be a good thing -- but what does
 it mean to have a positive influence on a proprietary program?

 Convincing its developers to make it free software is the biggest form
 of positive influence.  But we can only occasionally achieve that
 much.  Short of that, what kind of change would be positive?

Respecting privacy and allowing interoperability with Free Software
are the obvious possibilities. It's also possible for proprietary
software to use Free Software components and tools.

And to be clear - I only mentioned proprietary software as one
possible aspect of a wider attempt to positively influence software
projects. Free Software is (and should continue to be) our primary
focus.

Allan
___
foundation-list mailing list
foundation-list@gnome.org
https://mail.gnome.org/mailman/listinfo/foundation-list


Re: Question to GNOME Foundation Board candidates

2015-05-29 Thread Ekaterina Gerasimova
On 19 May 2015 at 01:41, Max sakana...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hello all,

 First, thanks to all candidates for volunteering to the Foundation Board.
 Max come from GNOME.Asia team and thanks GNOME and board support Asia.

 I have 2 questions to all candidates

 1)  How many hours per week do you expect you will be able to dedicate to
 working on the board on a regular basis?

Around 5 hours or so. I can spend more time on it when it is needed,
but it would be unsustainable of me to commit more on a regular basis.

 2)  What's your plan and view with GNOME in Asia? How do you think
 about grow GNOME in Asia?( ecosystem / contribute / sponsor /
 volunteer ...  )

The ecosystem in Asia is very different from in Europe and North
America. I think that the local community is much better placed at
promoting and growing GNOME in that region than I am, so I would be
most effective on the board at ensuring that any resources which are
needed by people like you which the Foundation can provide are
available for you to use. This can be everything from funding for
events to putting you in touch with other people who can help.

 * Maybe you already notice -- there start to have sponsors from Asia
 with GUADEC.( There are 2 in 2015 and 1 in 2014 )
 * There are some open source events related and co-work with GNOME
 Users Group or Members in Asia.
 For example
 ** Hong Kong Open Source Conference  ( http://opensource.hk/event )
  After GNOME.Asia Summit 2012, there are more GNOME and  open
 source related activities in Hong Kong. They start Hong Kong Open
 Source Conference at 2013.

 ** openSUSE.Asia Summit ( https://events.opensuse.org/conference/summitasia14 
 )

 ** FUDCon ( https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FUDCon?rd=Fudcon )
  We held GNOME.Asia Summit 2014 together with FUDCon.





 I know there will be more people ask questions about all domain with
 GNOME, so I ask question with Asia first.


 Thanks again for all candidates volunteering to the Foundation Board.
 (_  _)




 Max Huaug
 ___
 foundation-list mailing list
 foundation-list@gnome.org
 https://mail.gnome.org/mailman/listinfo/foundation-list
___
foundation-list mailing list
foundation-list@gnome.org
https://mail.gnome.org/mailman/listinfo/foundation-list


Re: Questions for candidates

2015-05-29 Thread Richard Stallman
   There are a few subtle ways of getting the message out which we could
   explore: For example, getting GNOME listed onto some popular websites in
   the UK (e.g. BBC, NHS, RNIB etc) and elsewhere, by approaching them with up
   to date instruction manuals on how to use GNOME's accessibility tools so
   they can publish them or provide links.

These are candidate ways for how to promote GNOME.  They might be good
ways.  The board would want to compare them with other possible ways
in order to choose.

However, I'm raising a different point: about spreading the ideas of
free software.  That is different from use of GNOME.

Thus, I ask, how would you piggy-back spreading the ideas of
free software onto GNOME and the promotion of GNOME?

-- 
Dr Richard Stallman
President, Free Software Foundation
51 Franklin St
Boston MA 02110
USA
www.fsf.org  www.gnu.org
Skype: No way! See stallman.org/skype.html.

___
foundation-list mailing list
foundation-list@gnome.org
https://mail.gnome.org/mailman/listinfo/foundation-list


Re: Questions for candidates

2015-05-29 Thread Richard Stallman
   Does this not limit the ability of the FSF to campaign against US laws
   which attack software freedom somewhat?

In practice, the requirement is no difficulty at all.
We could legally spend up to 10% of our budget on lobbying.
Even if we did lobbying, we would never do that much of it.

However, what we actually do about these issues is not lobbying.
Rather, it is outreach to the public.  That 10% limit does not apply
to outreach to the public.

Also, we are not allowed to work for or against specific candidates
for office.

   I think you are correct about this. Am I right in assuming that only
   applies to political parties in the USA, then?

I don't know -- for that you should check with a lawyer.

-- 
Dr Richard Stallman
President, Free Software Foundation
51 Franklin St
Boston MA 02110
USA
www.fsf.org  www.gnu.org
Skype: No way! See stallman.org/skype.html.

___
foundation-list mailing list
foundation-list@gnome.org
https://mail.gnome.org/mailman/listinfo/foundation-list


Re: Questions for candidates

2015-05-29 Thread Magdalen Berns
Hi Karen,

Thanks for your input.

  Also, we are not allowed to work for or against specific candidates
   for office.

  I think you are correct about this. Am I right in assuming that only
  applies to political parties in the USA, then?

 I don't know -- for that you should check with a lawyer.


 As I recall the regs are silent as to whether the restriction on endorsing
 or opposing political candidates is limited to the US. I once found some
 IRS guidance that said that that it is applicable internationally too. I
 would definitely consult a lawyer before any United States c3 charity takes
 on any political activity.


I think we signed up to the EU fix my documents initiative and I would
really hope we could continue to support work like that without it being an
issue. My guess would be that putting our name to that sort of campaign
should be okay, since advocating a legislative amendment does not cost us
anything, is not strictly endorsing a specific political party and is
hopefully not likely to be considered a significant enough kind of lobbying
activity, but do you think it would be a good idea for us to check with a
Lawyer before doing that sort of thing, in future?

I am now also wondering whether I should write to the California Department
of Justice to double check that directors are allowed to be a member of a
political party outside the USA just in case I manage get elected onto the
board. Does this seem like a sensible idea? As disclosed in my candidacy
statement, I am a member of the Scottish National Party who run the
Scottish Government which can sometimes mean being personally involved with
election campaigns, proposing amendments and voting on proposals as a
delegate on behalf of my ward.

Magdalen
___
foundation-list mailing list
foundation-list@gnome.org
https://mail.gnome.org/mailman/listinfo/foundation-list


Re: Questions for candidates

2015-05-29 Thread Karen Sandler

On 2015-05-29 19:35, Magdalen Berns wrote:

Hi Karen,

Thanks for your input.

Also, we are not allowed to work for or against specific candidates
for office.

I think you are correct about this. Am I right in assuming that only
applies to political parties in the USA, then?

I don't know -- for that you should check with a lawyer.

As I recall the regs are silent as to whether the restriction on 
endorsing or
opposing political candidates is limited to the US. I once found some 
IRS guidance
that said that that it is applicable internationally too. I would 
definitely consult a
lawyer before any United States c3 charity takes on any political 
activity.


I think we signed up to the EU fix my documents initiative and I
would really hope we could continue to support work like that without
it being an issue. My guess would be that putting our name to that
sort of campaign should be okay, since advocating a legislative
amendment does not cost us anything, is not strictly endorsing a
specific political party and is hopefully not likely to be considered
a significant enough kind of lobbying activity, but do you think it
would be a good idea for us to check with a Lawyer before doing that
sort of thing, in future?


I think it's a good idea to check any lobbying or political involvement 
of the charity by a lawyer. As Richard said, there is a difference 
between non-partisan education and lobbying or political activity (and 
there's some amount of lobbying that can be permitted). Here are two 
brief summaries from the IRS:


http://www.irs.gov/Charities--Non-Profits/Lobbying

http://www.irs.gov/Charities--Non-Profits/Charitable-Organizations/The-Restriction-of-Political-Campaign-Intervention-by-Section-501%28c%29%283%29-Tax-Exempt-Organizations


I am now also wondering whether I should write to the California
Department of Justice to double check that directors are allowed to be
a member of a political party outside the USA just in case I manage
get elected onto the board. Does this seem like a sensible idea? As
disclosed in my candidacy statement, I am a member of the Scottish
National Party who run the Scottish Government which can sometimes
mean being personally involved with election campaigns, proposing
amendments and voting on proposals as a delegate on behalf of my ward.


These restrictions are US federal rules related to GNOME's 501c3 tax 
status, not the CA rules (there are different kinds of rules that CA 
imposes on us).


Your personal views and other affiliations should not be problematic so 
long as they are not connected to your role within the GNOME 
Foundation... but do you intend to make political statements or lobby in 
your capacity as a GNOME Foundation director if you are elected? That 
would be very relevant. See this FAQ on the IRS site for more 
information: 
http://www.irs.gov/Charities--Non-Profits/Charitable-Organizations/Frequently-Asked-Questions-About-the-Ban-on-Political-Campaign-Intervention-by-501%28c%29%283%29-Organizations:-Constitutional-Considerations.


Also, I should make it clear that this is not legal advice. You should 
consult with a lawyer about your personal obligations if you are 
uncertain. As you can probably see, there's a lot of information 
available on the IRS site too if you'd like to educate yourself (I don't 
think I'll have time for more back and forth on this issue).


While I am not running for another board term and have limited time, I 
still intend to be available as pro bono counsel to GNOME when the new 
board takes office. I also am happy to continue to help coordinate other 
pro bono counsel, as I have done for the last number of years.


karen
___
foundation-list mailing list
foundation-list@gnome.org
https://mail.gnome.org/mailman/listinfo/foundation-list


Re: Questions for candidates

2015-05-29 Thread Magdalen Berns
Hi Karen,

I think we signed up to the EU fix my documents initiative and I
 would really hope we could continue to support work like that without
 it being an issue. My guess would be that putting our name to that
 sort of campaign should be okay, since advocating a legislative
 amendment does not cost us anything, is not strictly endorsing a
 specific political party and is hopefully not likely to be considered
 a significant enough kind of lobbying activity, but do you think it
 would be a good idea for us to check with a Lawyer before doing that
 sort of thing, in future?


 I think it's a good idea to check any lobbying or political involvement of
 the charity by a lawyer. As Richard said, there is a difference between
 non-partisan education and lobbying or political activity (and there's some
 amount of lobbying that can be permitted). Here are two brief summaries
 from the IRS:

 http://www.irs.gov/Charities--Non-Profits/Lobbying


 http://www.irs.gov/Charities--Non-Profits/Charitable-Organizations/The-Restriction-of-Political-Campaign-Intervention-by-Section-501%28c%29%283%29-Tax-Exempt-Organizations


OK thanks for that information. We should bookmark this and keep it in
mind.


  I am now also wondering whether I should write to the California
 Department of Justice to double check that directors are allowed to be
 a member of a political party outside the USA just in case I manage
 get elected onto the board. Does this seem like a sensible idea? As
 disclosed in my candidacy statement, I am a member of the Scottish
 National Party who run the Scottish Government which can sometimes
 mean being personally involved with election campaigns, proposing
 amendments and voting on proposals as a delegate on behalf of my ward.


 These restrictions are US federal rules related to GNOME's 501c3 tax
 status, not the CA rules (there are different kinds of rules that CA
 imposes on us).


Urgh...

Your personal views and other affiliations should not be problematic so
 long as they are not connected to your role within the GNOME Foundation...
 but do you intend to make political statements or lobby in your capacity as
 a GNOME Foundation director if you are elected? That would be very
 relevant. See this FAQ on the IRS site for more information:
 http://www.irs.gov/Charities--Non-Profits/Charitable-Organizations/Frequently-Asked-Questions-About-the-Ban-on-Political-Campaign-Intervention-by-501%28c%29%283%29-Organizations:-Constitutional-Considerations
 .


There may be a proposal or two which which may relate to software freedom
down the line, but nothing I can think of that could directly relate to my
role at GNOME either, as a member or (if elected) as a director, at all. So
that seems like this should be okay actually. I think it seems like I would
have to be a bit more careful about the wording I use on my planet GNOME
blog and at events, but that's okay with me.

Also, I should make it clear that this is not legal advice. You should
 consult with a lawyer about your personal obligations if you are uncertain.
 As you can probably see, there's a lot of information available on the IRS
 site too if you'd like to educate yourself (I don't think I'll have time
 for more back and forth on this issue).


I agree the IRS site is quite informative, thanks. I reckon that should be
enough. I'll bookmark it.

While I am not running for another board term and have limited time, I
 still intend to be available as pro bono counsel to GNOME when the new
 board takes office. I also am happy to continue to help coordinate other
 pro bono counsel, as I have done for the last number of years.


That's decent of you, thanks! We all appreciate how much work you have done
to improve GNOME and support its community, so I am sure whoever ends up
being elected onto the board will try not to make too many demands on your
time around these sorts of things; still, it's always reassuring to know
that skilled help like this is at hand, if needed! ;-)

Magdalen
___
foundation-list mailing list
foundation-list@gnome.org
https://mail.gnome.org/mailman/listinfo/foundation-list


Re: Questions for candidates

2015-05-29 Thread Magdalen Berns
Hi Richard

   There are a few subtle ways of getting the message out which we could
explore: For example, getting GNOME listed onto some popular websites
 in
the UK (e.g. BBC, NHS, RNIB etc) and elsewhere, by approaching them
 with up
to date instruction manuals on how to use GNOME's accessibility tools
 so
they can publish them or provide links.

 These are candidate ways for how to promote GNOME.  They might be good
 ways.  The board would want to compare them with other possible ways
 in order to choose.

 However, I'm raising a different point: about spreading the ideas of
 free software.  That is different from use of GNOME.


 Thus, I ask, how would you piggy-back spreading the ideas of
 free software onto GNOME and the promotion of GNOME?


I don't follow why you see these as such different things: GNOME is free
software; by promoting GNOME, we are therefore promoting free software and
the ideas which come with its use.

Spreading much more general ideas of free software is something which other
organisations (e.g. FSF) are already established to address. I really think
that the directors of GNOME are supposed to spend their time on work which
directly relates to GNOME's core mission; if elected, I would be keen to
focus on that commitment.

Magdalen
___
foundation-list mailing list
foundation-list@gnome.org
https://mail.gnome.org/mailman/listinfo/foundation-list


Re: Questions for candidates

2015-05-29 Thread Magdalen Berns
Hi Richard,

On Fri, May 29, 2015 at 7:24 PM, Magdalen Berns m.be...@thismagpie.com
wrote:

 Hi Richard

There are a few subtle ways of getting the message out which we could
explore: For example, getting GNOME listed onto some popular websites
 in
the UK (e.g. BBC, NHS, RNIB etc) and elsewhere, by approaching them
 with up
to date instruction manuals on how to use GNOME's accessibility tools
 so
they can publish them or provide links.

 These are candidate ways for how to promote GNOME.  They might be good
 ways.  The board would want to compare them with other possible ways
 in order to choose.

 However, I'm raising a different point: about spreading the ideas of
 free software.  That is different from use of GNOME.


 Thus, I ask, how would you piggy-back spreading the ideas of
 free software onto GNOME and the promotion of GNOME?


 I don't follow why you see these as such different things: GNOME is free
 software; by promoting GNOME, we are therefore promoting free software and
 the ideas which come with its use.

 Spreading much more general ideas of free software is something which
 other organisations (e.g. FSF) are already established to address. I really
 think that the directors of GNOME are supposed to spend their time on work
 which directly relates to GNOME's core mission; if elected, I would be keen
 to focus on that commitment.


Oh wait, I think I do actually see what you mean now You're concerned
about the message we send out if we use non-free software to promote GNOME
and things like this e.g. git servers and social networking?

In that regard, I'd have no problem advocating we always seek to use more
free-software resources where alternatives exist and generally seek to
improve our own infrastructure so we rely on 3rd party tools less in
general so it's less of a concern.

I would definitely advocate we scrap the investigation into google adwords.
For one thing it won't actually make the money that the advertising space
is worth so I think there are more constructive uses of that space which
could promote select businesses who are more in line with what we are about.

Bear in mind though, with these sorts of things I cannot make promises
about what I would be able deliver. As suggested in other threads, as one
of seven directors I could only really advocate what I think are
appropriate and reasonable strategies and do my best to gain a consensus
from the community about these sorts of things. GNOME is a democratic
organisation so I can't and (I don't want to) impose anything on the
community which they aren't down with.

Magdalen
___
foundation-list mailing list
foundation-list@gnome.org
https://mail.gnome.org/mailman/listinfo/foundation-list


Re: Questions for candidates

2015-05-29 Thread Karen Sandler

On 2015-05-29 13:54, Richard Stallman wrote:

Does this not limit the ability of the FSF to campaign against US laws
 which attack software freedom somewhat?

In practice, the requirement is no difficulty at all.
We could legally spend up to 10% of our budget on lobbying.
Even if we did lobbying, we would never do that much of it.

However, what we actually do about these issues is not lobbying.
Rather, it is outreach to the public.  That 10% limit does not apply
to outreach to the public.

  Also, we are not allowed to work for or against specific candidates
  for office.

 I think you are correct about this. Am I right in assuming that only
 applies to political parties in the USA, then?

I don't know -- for that you should check with a lawyer.


As I recall the regs are silent as to whether the restriction on 
endorsing or opposing political candidates is limited to the US. I once 
found some IRS guidance that said that that it is applicable 
internationally too. I would definitely consult a lawyer before any 
United States c3 charity takes on any political activity.


karen
___
foundation-list mailing list
foundation-list@gnome.org
https://mail.gnome.org/mailman/listinfo/foundation-list