Re: To sendmail or to postfix that is the question?

2010-03-12 Thread Matthias Andree

Dag-Erling Smørgrav wrote on 2010-03-11:


Matthias Andree matthias.and...@gmx.de writes:

sendmail's configuration was never a black art unless you needed
features beyond what the m4 macro set supported.


The m4 macro set is a fairly recent development.


If more than a decade is a fairly recent development, then you're  
right.


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Re: To sendmail or to postfix that is the question?

2010-03-12 Thread Dag-Erling Smørgrav
Matthias Andree matthias.and...@gmx.de writes:
 Dag-Erling Smørgrav d...@des.no writes:
  Matthias Andree matthias.and...@gmx.de writes:
   sendmail's configuration was never a black art unless you needed
   features beyond what the m4 macro set supported.
  The m4 macro set is a fairly recent development.
 If more than a decade is a fairly recent development,

Well, yes, actually.  I remember having to edit sendmail.cf even for
trivial stuff like setting the sender domain and the outgoing smtp
relay, what, fifteen years ago?  Definitely less than fifteen.  I still
have the first edition of the bat book; it's almost as thick as my
single-volume paperback edition of The Lord of the Rings, and has larger
pages.

More importantly, if you raise your eyes a few centimeters, you'll
notice the word never which I think we can all agree is patently
untrue.

DES
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Re: To sendmail or to postfix that is the question?

2010-03-11 Thread Paul Wootton

Steven Hartland wrote:

Ok so I'm looking to replace our current windows mail
server using mdaemon with a FreeBSD solution, having
looked around there seems to be differing opinions
of which is the best option to go with between sendmail
and postfix.

...

Any advice, opinions on a full mail solution on FreeBSD
would be appreciated.

   Regards
   Steve



Sorry to hi-jack your thread, but this is also something I am currently 
looking in to


I really wanted to use Sendmail as a friend knows Sendmail fairly well 
and I have a Sendmail book, but what I am wanting is the ability to have 
mail for virtual users, ie I might have 4 admin accounts, 
ad...@domain1.com ad...@domain2.com ad...@domain3.com and 
ad...@domain4.com and want all the accounts to be independent of each 
other and not necessarily have a real UNIX user account. I know I can 
create 4 different admin accounts say admin1, admin2, admin3, admin4 and 
then use the virtual users table, but I can see that getting a little 
messy and from the end user's point they are going to have unusual login 
names.

I know I can do this in Postfix, but is it possible in Sendmail?

Cheers

Paul
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Re: To sendmail or to postfix that is the question?

2010-03-11 Thread Matthew Seaman
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 11/03/2010 10:13:21, Paul Wootton wrote:

 Sorry to hi-jack your thread, but this is also something I am currently
 looking in to
 
 I really wanted to use Sendmail as a friend knows Sendmail fairly well
 and I have a Sendmail book, but what I am wanting is the ability to have
 mail for virtual users, ie I might have 4 admin accounts,
 ad...@domain1.com ad...@domain2.com ad...@domain3.com and
 ad...@domain4.com and want all the accounts to be independent of each
 other and not necessarily have a real UNIX user account. I know I can
 create 4 different admin accounts say admin1, admin2, admin3, admin4 and
 then use the virtual users table, but I can see that getting a little
 messy and from the end user's point they are going to have unusual login
 names.
 I know I can do this in Postfix, but is it possible in Sendmail?


Sure, this is possible in sendmail, and you have already identified the
way to do it: virtusertable, but as you say, the local user accounts end
up looking pretty unusual.

Unless you've got a delivery system that also takes account of the
domain part of an e-mail address (something that is pretty unusual with
sendmail(8)) you have to map all of the accepted mail addresses into a
set of local userids: so ad...@domainx.com -- admin-domainX.

The only good way of doing that is with virtusertable, since that's the
only aliasing mechanism in sendmail which looks at the domain part of
an address.  aliases treats all of the RHSes as equivalent, so long as
they belong to the set of addresses sendmail knows is locally
delivered. On the other hand, virtusertable is a 1:1 transformation,
aliases is a 1:many transformation -- the two different address
transformation mechanisms is a historical peculiarity of sendmail and
makes virtual server setups like this pretty tricky.

To deliver to mailboxes where the userid includes a domain part, you
have to have a mail-user database distinct from the password file and
you will need to rewrite large parts of the basic message processing in
sendmail.cf.  As well, you'll need a fairly heavy-weight IMAP server
like cyrus IMAPd for this functionality (does dovecot support it? no
idea.) Doing this sort of stuff in other MTAs is easier than doing it in
sendmail.  postfix would be my choice.

Cheers,

Matthew

- -- 
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Re: To sendmail or to postfix that is the question?

2010-03-11 Thread Ollivier Robert
According to Steven Hartland:
 1. Has sendmail's config moved away from the black art
 it once was?

Well, not really.  .cf files are still .cf files but most people don't use them 
directly (except old farts ;-)).  .mc files are the easiest way to configure 
sendmail (and of course tables)

 2. Is postfix that much easier?

Yes.  You get tables for everything as well but it is IMHO cleaner.

 3. What would people use for:
 3.1. POP / IMAP support?

dovecot is the one I found the easiest to work with.

 3.2. Web Mail?

Don't use it so I can't advise.

 3.2. AV / Spam filtering?

clamav-milter along with milter-greylist rocks.  Spam filtering is more done at 
the user level through bogofilter though.

-- 
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In memoriam to Ondine : http://ondine.keltia.net/

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Re: To sendmail or to postfix that is the question?

2010-03-11 Thread Julian H. Stacey
 I really wanted to use Sendmail as a friend knows Sendmail fairly well 
 and I have a Sendmail book, but what I am wanting is the ability to have 
 mail for virtual users, ie I might have 4 admin accounts, 
 ad...@domain1.com ad...@domain2.com ad...@domain3.com and 
 ad...@domain4.com and want all the accounts to be independent of each 
 other and not necessarily have a real UNIX user account. I know I can 
 create 4 different admin accounts say admin1, admin2, admin3, admin4 and 
 then use the virtual users table, but I can see that getting a little 
 messy and from the end user's point they are going to have unusual login 
 names.
 I know I can do this in Postfix, but is it possible in Sendmail?

Yes its possible. I do that with sendmail for a friend's domain I host
Here's an anonymised real operational sample from my server with comment added
   /etc/mail/virtusertable 
hostmas...@sparedomain.comhostmaster
hostmas...@www.sparedomain.comhostmaster
#   I take the hostmaster cos hes not competent to.

friend-local-acc-on-my-h...@sparedomain.com sparedomain-default
# friend-local-acc-on-my-host@ is redundant as 
# done by default, but left for clarity.
#   could also go to secretary-of-fri...@anywhere-else.com

# exam...@sparedomain.com s...@where_else

@sparedomain.com  sparedomain-default
# this collects all of
#   friends-new-colleague-he-hasnt-told-me-ab...@sparedomain.com
#   random-guess-by-spam...@sparedomain.com

@www.sparedomain.com  sparedomain-default
#   divert any mail re friends web site to the friend.

   /etc/mail/aliases:
# switchable choice depending if I POP serve the friend or forward.
sparedomain-default:fri...@some-other-domain.com
# sparedomain-default:  friend-local-acc-on-my-host

PS I skimmed but didnt really understand Matthew's posting, (not
saying its right or wrong, just didnt grasp it), but I have sendmail
working fine for my @berklix.org  for a friend's @surfacevision.com
So Paul, you can use sendmail for this if you want.

Cheers,
Julian
-- 
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Mail plain text not quoted-printable, HTML or Base64 http://www.asciiribbon.org
  Old 20s expire 30 6 2010 http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/banknotes/twentyv/
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Re: To sendmail or to postfix that is the question?

2010-03-11 Thread Paul Wootton

Julian H. Stacey wrote:
I really wanted to use Sendmail as a friend knows Sendmail fairly well 
and I have a Sendmail book, but what I am wanting is the ability to have 
mail for virtual users, ie I might have 4 admin accounts, 
ad...@domain1.com ad...@domain2.com ad...@domain3.com and 
ad...@domain4.com and want all the accounts to be independent of each 
other and not necessarily have a real UNIX user account. I know I can 
create 4 different admin accounts say admin1, admin2, admin3, admin4 and 
then use the virtual users table, but I can see that getting a little 
messy and from the end user's point they are going to have unusual login 
names.

I know I can do this in Postfix, but is it possible in Sendmail?



Yes its possible. I do that with sendmail for a friend's domain I host
Here's an anonymised real operational sample from my server with comment added

...

PS I skimmed but didnt really understand Matthew's posting, (not
saying its right or wrong, just didnt grasp it), but I have sendmail
working fine for my @berklix.org  for a friend's @surfacevision.com
So Paul, you can use sendmail for this if you want.

Cheers,
Julian
  


Thanks but unfortunately this really wont help me too much.
My fault for not posting it before, but I currently have 9 domains (with 
a likely hood of another couple more being added), with an range from 5 
to 15 different email accounts per domain, hence me thinking it might 
get a little messy with all the UNIX accounts and virtual user table.


Cheers
Paul
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Re: To sendmail or to postfix that is the question?

2010-03-11 Thread Dag-Erling Smørgrav
Matthias Andree matthias.and...@gmx.de writes:
 sendmail's configuration was never a black art unless you needed
 features beyond what the m4 macro set supported.

The m4 macro set is a fairly recent development.

DES
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Re: To sendmail or to postfix that is the question?

2010-03-11 Thread David Wolfskill
On Thu, Mar 11, 2010 at 03:11:06PM +0100, Dag-Erling Smørgrav wrote:
 Matthias Andree matthias.and...@gmx.de writes:
  sendmail's configuration was never a black art unless you needed
  features beyond what the m4 macro set supported.
 
 The m4 macro set is a fairly recent development.

I was using it in 1993.  With respect, perspectives as to never or
recent tend to be subjective.  (Some folks on this list may well have
not been born yet in 1993.)

FWIW:
* The FreeBSD.org mail infrastructure uses Postfix.  In general, I find
  its configuration cleaner  more orthogonal than that of sendmail.
* I still use sendmail at home -- partly because there are still things
  I can do with sendmail that I don't know how to do with Postfix (e.g.,
  taking action based on the lack of a header), partly because I still
  find sendmail logs easier to parse and undertsand, and partly from
  inertia.  And we have Greg Shapiro shepherding sendmail in the FreeBSD
  source tree, which is wonderful.
* I worked at an installation that had a fair amount of infrastructure
  built around the use of qmail a few years back.  I hope to never
  repeat that experience, and would not willingly use qmail ever
  again.
* I have no experience with administering other MTAs.

Peace,
david
-- 
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Depriving a girl or boy of an opportunity for education is evil.

See http://www.catwhisker.org/~david/publickey.gpg for my public key.


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Re: To sendmail or to postfix that is the question?

2010-03-11 Thread Ulrich Spörlein

On Thu, 11.03.2010 at 13:54:53 +, Paul Wootton wrote:

Julian H. Stacey wrote:
 I really wanted to use Sendmail as a friend knows Sendmail fairly well
 and I have a Sendmail book, but what I am wanting is the ability to have
 mail for virtual users, ie I might have 4 admin accounts,
 ad...@domain1.com ad...@domain2.com ad...@domain3.com and
 ad...@domain4.com and want all the accounts to be independent of each
 other and not necessarily have a real UNIX user account. I know I can
 create 4 different admin accounts say admin1, admin2, admin3, admin4 and
 then use the virtual users table, but I can see that getting a little
 messy and from the end user's point they are going to have unusual login
 names.
 I know I can do this in Postfix, but is it possible in Sendmail?


 Yes its possible. I do that with sendmail for a friend's domain I host
 Here's an anonymised real operational sample from my server with comment added

 ...

 PS I skimmed but didnt really understand Matthew's posting, (not
 saying its right or wrong, just didnt grasp it), but I have sendmail
 working fine for my @berklix.org  for a friend's @surfacevision.com
 So Paul, you can use sendmail for this if you want.

 Cheers,
 Julian


Thanks but unfortunately this really wont help me too much.
My fault for not posting it before, but I currently have 9 domains (with
a likely hood of another couple more being added), with an range from 5
to 15 different email accounts per domain, hence me thinking it might
get a little messy with all the UNIX accounts and virtual user table.



Use LDAP. That's what I did. Works fine with sendmail and dovecot, once
you have it working, you will find out, that it's actually documented
pretty decently. One of those things you always have to find out on
hindsight :)

Cheers,
Uli
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Re: To sendmail or to postfix that is the question?

2010-03-11 Thread Dag-Erling Smørgrav
David Wolfskill da...@catwhisker.org writes:
 Dag-Erling Smørgrav d...@des.no writes:
  Matthias Andree matthias.and...@gmx.de writes:
   sendmail's configuration was never a black art unless you needed
   features beyond what the m4 macro set supported.
  The m4 macro set is a fairly recent development.
 I was using it in 1993.

ISTR it did not become official until much later?

DES
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Re: To sendmail or to postfix that is the question?

2010-03-11 Thread Buschini Edouard
Hi,

Roundcube is a web pop or imap client. It's simple and light. And you just
need Php and any sql base. Roundcube support ssl/tls on imap connection. You
also can use a virtusertable to login.

2010/3/10 Lowell Gilbert lguse...@be-well.ilk.org

 Steven Hartland kill...@multiplay.co.uk writes:

  A few key question come to mind:-
  1. Has sendmail's config moved away from the black art
  it once was?

 Somewhat.  The configurations are done with m4 these days, but there's
 a lot of black magic possible with the many potential combinations of
 features and options.

  2. Is postfix that much easier?

 Yes.  However, the black magic in sendmail is very powerful.

  3. What would people use for:
  3.1. POP / IMAP support?

 Separate problem.  I use dovecot and I like it, but it's just a
 household server.

  3.2. Web Mail?

 I don't do that, because I don't want to go to the effort of making sure
 it is and stays secure, but from what I hear I'd probably try
 squirrelmail first if I were doing it.

  3.2. AV / Spam filtering?

 I use spamassassin.  You can plug most other analyzers into it.
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To sendmail or to postfix that is the question?

2010-03-10 Thread Steven Hartland

Ok so I'm looking to replace our current windows mail
server using mdaemon with a FreeBSD solution, having
looked around there seems to be differing opinions
of which is the best option to go with between sendmail
and postfix.

The problem with looking for info on this is that a
lot of the high listed articles in Google etc are
from way back when, 2000 - 2007 during which time
quite a bit can change.

So what are peoples current day experience with the
two options?

A few key question come to mind:-
1. Has sendmail's config moved away from the black art
it once was?
2. Is postfix that much easier?
3. What would people use for:
3.1. POP / IMAP support?
3.2. Web Mail?
3.2. AV / Spam filtering?

Any advice, opinions on a full mail solution on FreeBSD
would be appreciated.

   Regards
   Steve


This e.mail is private and confidential between Multiplay (UK) Ltd. and the person or entity to whom it is addressed. In the event of misdirection, the recipient is prohibited from using, copying, printing or otherwise disseminating it or any information contained in it. 


In the event of misdirection, illegible or incomplete transmission please 
telephone +44 845 868 1337
or return the E.mail to postmas...@multiplay.co.uk.

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Re: To sendmail or to postfix that is the question?

2010-03-10 Thread Boris Kochergin

Steven Hartland wrote:

Ok so I'm looking to replace our current windows mail
server using mdaemon with a FreeBSD solution, having
looked around there seems to be differing opinions
of which is the best option to go with between sendmail
and postfix.

The problem with looking for info on this is that a
lot of the high listed articles in Google etc are
from way back when, 2000 - 2007 during which time
quite a bit can change.

So what are peoples current day experience with the
two options?

A few key question come to mind:-
1. Has sendmail's config moved away from the black art
it once was?
2. Is postfix that much easier?
3. What would people use for:
3.1. POP / IMAP support?
3.2. Web Mail?
3.2. AV / Spam filtering?

Any advice, opinions on a full mail solution on FreeBSD
would be appreciated.

   Regards
   Steve


This e.mail is private and confidential between Multiplay (UK) Ltd. 
and the person or entity to whom it is addressed. In the event of 
misdirection, the recipient is prohibited from using, copying, 
printing or otherwise disseminating it or any information contained in 
it.
In the event of misdirection, illegible or incomplete transmission 
please telephone +44 845 868 1337

or return the E.mail to postmas...@multiplay.co.uk.

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I'm happily using qmail for several years (but that's not what you asked 
about), Dovecot for POP3 and IMAP, and Roundcube for webmail.


-Boris
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Re: To sendmail or to postfix that is the question?

2010-03-10 Thread Julian H. Stacey
  3.1. POP / IMAP support?
 about), Dovecot for POP3 and IMAP, and Roundcube for webmail.

My servers use:
- sendmail, I've not tried things such as qmail.
One doesnt generally have to futz much with .cf files,
(but its useful to look at  tweak the easy bits, even if some
 of the lower rules are magic not for mortals ;-)
Sendmail uses .mc via m4 (I keep all my .mc in a single .cpp)
 http://berklix.com/~jhs/src/bsd/fixes/FreeBSD/src/jhs/etc/sendmail/common.cpp

- /usr/ports/mail/openwebmail for webmail
I'm happy with it, but I've not tried others.

- /usr/ports/mail/popd /usr/local/libexec/popd
(Installed but not tried popt-1.7_1 qpopper-2.53_5)
  With /usr/ports/mail/popd on 3 servers
1 x FreeBSD-6.3 popd-2.2.2a_4 
2 x FreeBSD-7.2 popd-2.2.2a_4
I have definately received periodic data corruption, but
never tracked it down to report it, I first noticed
on multi meg gpg bins that wouldnt decrypt (prob one doesnt
notice when people send eg pictures or .pdf or .wmv )

PS 1
I have notes on SASL with URLs to other pages.
http://www.berklix.com/~jhs/txt/sasl.lmth
 I run majordomo, 'cos long ago I got bitten by  reported a bug in mailman 
that would lock up a slowish server.
http://www.berklix.com/~jhs/src/bsd/fixes/freebsd/ports/gen/mail/mailman/files/

PPS
I guess maybe this thread might have better started on i...@freebsd.org,
but too late to move there now I suppose.

You've raised interesting questions, I look forward to reading what others use.

Cheers,
Julian
-- 
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Re: To sendmail or to postfix that is the question?

2010-03-10 Thread Vitaly Magerya
Steven Hartland wrote:
 A few key question come to mind:-
 1. Has sendmail's config moved away from the black art
 it once was?

No.

 2. Is postfix that much easier?

Yes.

 3. What would people use for:
 3.1. POP / IMAP support?

Dovecot. As a bonus, Postfix can use Dovecot's SASL for authentication.

 3.2. Web Mail?

Don't use it, sorry.

 3.2. AV / Spam filtering?

I can't recommend a spam filter, but greytrapping via mail/spamd is a
blessing: it catches 100% of spam on my (low-volume) mail server.
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Re: To sendmail or to postfix that is the question?

2010-03-10 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Vitaly Magerya vmage...@gmail.com:
 
  3.2. Web Mail?
 
 Don't use it, sorry.

I recommend squirrelmail.  Unless you require some obscene feature-rich
craziness (in that case, have fun installing IMP).  I've used it with
Postfix/Dovecot for a few years now with no trouble.

Why is this discussion on hack...@?

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Re: To sendmail or to postfix that is the question?

2010-03-10 Thread Xin LI
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 2010/03/10 08:47, Steven Hartland wrote:
 A few key question come to mind:-
 1. Has sendmail's config moved away from the black art
 it once was?

No, but the m4 based configuration would make your life easier.

 2. Is postfix that much easier?

Yes, I would highly recommend using postfix if you don't want to spend a
lot of time on mail server.  As a bonus postfix have better track record
in terms of security.

 3. What would people use for:
 3.1. POP / IMAP support?

Dovecot or cyrus-imapd.  I'd personally recommend dovecot for new
deployments, since it supports features like using different storage for
different subfolders (i.e. use Mailbox for archive, etc).

 3.2. Web Mail?

Connecting from IMAP: squirrelmail, roundcube, etc., I'm not a big fan
of web mail though.

 3.2. AV / Spam filtering?

amavisd-new + clamav.  Note that clamav is somewhat CPU hungry if you
have high e-mail volume, consider deploying multiple layer of delivery
system (multiple MX serving anti-spam purpose, and deliver to a group of
backend system; this could be an overkill for small to medium sized
companies, though).

Cheers,
- -- 
Xin LI delp...@delphij.nethttp://www.delphij.net/
FreeBSD - The Power to Serve!  Live free or die
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Re: To sendmail or to postfix that is the question?

2010-03-10 Thread Lowell Gilbert
Steven Hartland kill...@multiplay.co.uk writes:

 A few key question come to mind:-
 1. Has sendmail's config moved away from the black art
 it once was?

Somewhat.  The configurations are done with m4 these days, but there's
a lot of black magic possible with the many potential combinations of
features and options.

 2. Is postfix that much easier?

Yes.  However, the black magic in sendmail is very powerful.

 3. What would people use for:
 3.1. POP / IMAP support?

Separate problem.  I use dovecot and I like it, but it's just a
household server.

 3.2. Web Mail?

I don't do that, because I don't want to go to the effort of making sure
it is and stays secure, but from what I hear I'd probably try
squirrelmail first if I were doing it.

 3.2. AV / Spam filtering?

I use spamassassin.  You can plug most other analyzers into it.
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Re: To sendmail or to postfix that is the question?

2010-03-10 Thread Matthias Andree
Am 10.03.2010 17:47, schrieb Steven Hartland:
 Ok so I'm looking to replace our current windows mail
 server using mdaemon with a FreeBSD solution, having
 looked around there seems to be differing opinions
 of which is the best option to go with between sendmail
 and postfix.

The best -- well, you'll know that with hindsight if you've tried both.

 The problem with looking for info on this is that a
 lot of the high listed articles in Google etc are
 from way back when, 2000 - 2007 during which time
 quite a bit can change.
 
 So what are peoples current day experience with the
 two options?
 
 A few key question come to mind:-
 1. Has sendmail's config moved away from the black art
 it once was?
 2. Is postfix that much easier?
 3. What would people use for:
 3.1. POP / IMAP support?
 3.2. Web Mail?
 3.2. AV / Spam filtering?

sendmail's configuration was never a black art unless you needed features beyond
what the m4 macro set supported. Instead, it was a matter of reading the README
file and the op.* manual, writing/adjusting the .mc files, and grinding the
.mc file through m4 to process it into the .cf files.

Postfix can be easier to configure, and I personally prefer it over sendmail --
and it appears to have had fewer and milder security issues and a more
security-aware design - and it's been faster in my setups.  Still you need to
understand what you're doing, and Postfix has evolved into a feature-rich MTA,
so you don't get to know it in an hour of reading.

I've deployed a few postfix + Dovecot + amavisd-new setups; these systems don't
need webmail. I used to use sqwebmail on a few sites.

-- 
Matthias Andree
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Re: To sendmail or to postfix that is the question?

2010-03-10 Thread Steven Hartland


- Original Message - 
From: Bill Moran wmo...@collaborativefusion.com



I recommend squirrelmail.  Unless you require some obscene feature-rich
craziness (in that case, have fun installing IMP).  I've used it with
Postfix/Dovecot for a few years now with no trouble.

Why is this discussion on hack...@?


Couldn't see a really appropriate list tbh, as pointed out though
perhaps isp@ would have been better.

Thanks for all the feedback and ideas so far :)

   Regards
   Steve


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