Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-02 Thread Roger Pau Monné
On 01/04/13 20:31, Adrian Chadd wrote:
 Why stop there?
 
 Noone runs FreeBSD on real hardware anymore. Except, say netflix.
 
 Let's just drop actual native hardware support and instead support
 only the bare minimum needed to boot inside vmware, virtualbox and
 xen.
 
 Anyone needing real hardware support can install NetBSD and xen.

No need for NetBSD anymore, Xen is going to integrate the Linux tree and
glibc, so you can build a full distro form the Xen tree:

http://blog.xen.org/index.php/2013/04/01/bringing-open-source-communities-closer-together/

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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-02 Thread Dag-Erling Smørgrav
Wojciech Puchar woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl writes:
 Lev Serebryakov l...@freebsd.org writes:
  It is not exact so. Some Atoms on some motherboards with some
  firmwares are 64-bit CPU.
 don't know of any now in shops that are not

http://soekris.com/products/net5501.html
http://soekris.com/products/net6501.html

DES
-- 
Dag-Erling Smørgrav - d...@des.no
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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-02 Thread Lev Serebryakov
Hello, Dag-Erling.
You wrote 2 апреля 2013 г., 13:04:04:

DES http://soekris.com/products/net6501.html
 This one is 64-bit capable according to their mailing list

-- 
// Black Lion AKA Lev Serebryakov l...@freebsd.org

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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-02 Thread Mehmet Erol Sanliturk
On Tue, Apr 2, 2013 at 2:04 AM, Dag-Erling Smørgrav d...@des.no wrote:

 Wojciech Puchar woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl writes:
  Lev Serebryakov l...@freebsd.org writes:
   It is not exact so. Some Atoms on some motherboards with some
   firmwares are 64-bit CPU.
  don't know of any now in shops that are not

 http://soekris.com/products/net5501.html
 http://soekris.com/products/net6501.html

 DES
 --
 Dag-Erling Smørgrav - d...@des.no



I am NOT able to understand the merit of these products with respect to
their features and PRICES .

It is possible to assemble much more cheaper full featured PC like systems
( DDR3 memory , 64-bit capable processors , with a disadvantage about power
requirements ) .


Thank you very much .

Mehmet Erol Sanliturk
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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-02 Thread Kimmo Paasiala
On Tue, Apr 2, 2013 at 1:10 PM, Mehmet Erol Sanliturk
m.e.sanlit...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Tue, Apr 2, 2013 at 2:04 AM, Dag-Erling Smørgrav d...@des.no wrote:

 Wojciech Puchar woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl writes:
  Lev Serebryakov l...@freebsd.org writes:
   It is not exact so. Some Atoms on some motherboards with some
   firmwares are 64-bit CPU.
  don't know of any now in shops that are not

 http://soekris.com/products/net5501.html
 http://soekris.com/products/net6501.html

 DES
 --
 Dag-Erling Smørgrav - d...@des.no



 I am NOT able to understand the merit of these products with respect to
 their features and PRICES .

 It is possible to assemble much more cheaper full featured PC like systems
 ( DDR3 memory , 64-bit capable processors , with a disadvantage about power
 requirements ) .




Power consumption.
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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-02 Thread Kimmo Paasiala
On Tue, Apr 2, 2013 at 1:29 PM, Achim Hut achim...@achimhut.de wrote:
 Am 02.04.2013 12:13, schrieb Kimmo Paasiala:

 On Tue, Apr 2, 2013 at 1:10 PM, Mehmet Erol Sanliturk
 m.e.sanlit...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Tue, Apr 2, 2013 at 2:04 AM, Dag-Erling Smørgrav d...@des.no wrote:

 Wojciech Puchar woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl writes:

 Lev Serebryakov l...@freebsd.org writes:

 It is not exact so. Some Atoms on some motherboards with some
 firmwares are 64-bit CPU.

 don't know of any now in shops that are not


 http://soekris.com/products/net5501.html
 http://soekris.com/products/net6501.html

 DES
 --
 Dag-Erling Smørgrav - d...@des.no



 I am NOT able to understand the merit of these products with respect to
 their features and PRICES .

 It is possible to assemble much more cheaper full featured PC like
 systems
 ( DDR3 memory , 64-bit capable processors , with a disadvantage about
 power
 requirements ) .




 Power consumption.




 ...Space - Price - temperature, easy to use, no Fans, no Noise...

 I was surprised about this discussion and first thought, its some kind of
 april joke.

 Everybody talks about cheap new 64 bit hardware

 But how about the hardware people are actualy using? In our datacenter we
 are running (beside 64bit machines) a large amount of 32bit servers. We have
 a room full of spare parts, spare servers...

 And we have no reason to change them to 64bit hardware. HP, IBM, they all
 run since years and i am shure, they make 5-10 more years :-)

 And we dont want to stop using FreeBSD after V9.x or so.

 Dont forget there are a lot of different people with different needs out
 there. Not everybody puts his focus on a cheap desktop PC thats thrown away
 after 3 years

 Achim

It is in fact an April Fools Joke :D

However, it does not invalidate some of the points made. ARM is going
to dominate the desktop/laptop/tablet/smartphone market very soon and
it would be very wise for FreeBSD to shift the focus to it as soon as
possible.

-Kimmo
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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-02 Thread Ruben de Groot
On Tue, Apr 02, 2013 at 03:10:56AM -0700, Mehmet Erol Sanliturk typed:
 On Tue, Apr 2, 2013 at 2:04 AM, Dag-Erling Sm??rgrav d...@des.no wrote:
 
  Wojciech Puchar woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl writes:
   Lev Serebryakov l...@freebsd.org writes:
It is not exact so. Some Atoms on some motherboards with some
firmwares are 64-bit CPU.
   don't know of any now in shops that are not
 
  http://soekris.com/products/net5501.html
  http://soekris.com/products/net6501.html
 
  DES
  --
  Dag-Erling Sm??rgrav - d...@des.no
 
 
 
 I am NOT able to understand the merit of these products with respect to
 their features and PRICES .

They are extremely stable and robust.

 It is possible to assemble much more cheaper full featured PC like systems
 ( DDR3 memory , 64-bit capable processors , with a disadvantage about power
 requirements ) .

You can also get much bigger portions at MacDonald than what you get in a 
five star restaurant.

Ruben

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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-02 Thread Achim Hut

Am 02.04.2013 12:13, schrieb Kimmo Paasiala:

On Tue, Apr 2, 2013 at 1:10 PM, Mehmet Erol Sanliturk
m.e.sanlit...@gmail.com wrote:

On Tue, Apr 2, 2013 at 2:04 AM, Dag-Erling Smørgrav d...@des.no wrote:


Wojciech Puchar woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl writes:

Lev Serebryakov l...@freebsd.org writes:

It is not exact so. Some Atoms on some motherboards with some
firmwares are 64-bit CPU.

don't know of any now in shops that are not


http://soekris.com/products/net5501.html
http://soekris.com/products/net6501.html

DES
--
Dag-Erling Smørgrav - d...@des.no




I am NOT able to understand the merit of these products with respect to
their features and PRICES .

It is possible to assemble much more cheaper full featured PC like systems
( DDR3 memory , 64-bit capable processors , with a disadvantage about power
requirements ) .





Power consumption.




...Space - Price - temperature, easy to use, no Fans, no Noise...

I was surprised about this discussion and first thought, its some kind 
of april joke.


Everybody talks about cheap new 64 bit hardware

But how about the hardware people are actualy using? In our datacenter 
we are running (beside 64bit machines) a large amount of 32bit servers. 
We have a room full of spare parts, spare servers...


And we have no reason to change them to 64bit hardware. HP, IBM, they 
all run since years and i am shure, they make 5-10 more years :-)


And we dont want to stop using FreeBSD after V9.x or so.

Dont forget there are a lot of different people with different needs out 
there. Not everybody puts his focus on a cheap desktop PC thats thrown 
away after 3 years


Achim
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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-02 Thread Dag-Erling Smørgrav
Mehmet Erol Sanliturk m.e.sanlit...@gmail.com writes:
 I am NOT able to understand the merit of these products with respect
 to their features and PRICES.

Please stop SHOUTING, and learn to accept and respect the fact that
other people have other opinions and priorities than you do, and to stop
trying to force your worldview on them.  Maybe they know something you
haven't learned yet.

DES
-- 
Dag-Erling Smørgrav - d...@des.no
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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-02 Thread Mehmet Erol Sanliturk
On Tue, Apr 2, 2013 at 4:41 AM, Dag-Erling Smørgrav d...@des.no wrote:

 Mehmet Erol Sanliturk m.e.sanlit...@gmail.com writes:
  I am NOT able to understand the merit of these products with respect
  to their features and PRICES.

 Please stop SHOUTING, and learn to accept and respect the fact that
 other people have other opinions and priorities than you do, and to stop
 trying to force your worldview on them.  Maybe they know something you
 haven't learned yet.

 DES
 --
 Dag-Erling Smørgrav - d...@des.no


You are right , but my idea was in affirmative sense to understand the
reasons .  I know that persons are using such systems with respect to some
advantages other than the cost and their producers have reasons to assign
such prices in a free economic structure .


Thank you very much .


Mehmet Erol Sanliturk
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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-02 Thread Warner Losh

On Apr 2, 2013, at 4:10 AM, Mehmet Erol Sanliturk wrote:

 On Tue, Apr 2, 2013 at 2:04 AM, Dag-Erling Smørgrav d...@des.no wrote:
 
 Wojciech Puchar woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl writes:
 Lev Serebryakov l...@freebsd.org writes:
 It is not exact so. Some Atoms on some motherboards with some
 firmwares are 64-bit CPU.
 don't know of any now in shops that are not
 
 http://soekris.com/products/net5501.html
 http://soekris.com/products/net6501.html
 
 DES
 --
 Dag-Erling Smørgrav - d...@des.no
 
 
 
 I am NOT able to understand the merit of these products with respect to
 their features and PRICES .
 
 It is possible to assemble much more cheaper full featured PC like systems
 ( DDR3 memory , 64-bit capable processors , with a disadvantage about power
 requirements ) .

Often times the power consumption is the most important bit, so much so you 
sacrifice speed and memory to get the power down to fit into a small power 
budget. Just because you have the ability to purchase a faster machine for less 
doesn't make that faster machine suitable for the job.

Warner

 
 Thank you very much .
 
 Mehmet Erol Sanliturk
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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-02 Thread Paul Schenkeveld
On Tue, Apr 02, 2013 at 10:22:20AM +, Ruben de Groot wrote:
 On Tue, Apr 02, 2013 at 03:10:56AM -0700, Mehmet Erol Sanliturk typed:
  On Tue, Apr 2, 2013 at 2:04 AM, Dag-Erling Sm??rgrav d...@des.no wrote:
  
   Wojciech Puchar woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl writes:
Lev Serebryakov l...@freebsd.org writes:
 It is not exact so. Some Atoms on some motherboards with some
 firmwares are 64-bit CPU.
don't know of any now in shops that are not
  
   http://soekris.com/products/net5501.html
   http://soekris.com/products/net6501.html
  
   DES
   --
   Dag-Erling Sm??rgrav - d...@des.no
  
  
  
  I am NOT able to understand the merit of these products with respect to
  their features and PRICES .
 
 They are extremely stable and robust.
 
  It is possible to assemble much more cheaper full featured PC like systems
  ( DDR3 memory , 64-bit capable processors , with a disadvantage about power
  requirements ) .
 
 You can also get much bigger portions at MacDonald than what you get in a 
 five star restaurant.

Soekris boards are perhaps not five star boards but at least they have
four :)

Although the thread started as an april fools day prank, it's getting
serious now about the value of having i386 next to amd64.

I'm using quite a number of net4501/net4801/net5501/net6501 in many
places just because I haven't found anything that can to the same job
with the same reliability at the same low power diet for a reasonable
price.

For people on a tight budget with lower reliability expectations there
are the PC-engines Alix boards.  Except for the net6501, none of these
can run amd64.

Even though the net6501 can run amd64, I prefer running i386 on them
(and other boards where I do not need = 4GB of RAM or the large address
space) instead of amd64 just because the system image is so much smaller,
requiring less storage on your filesystem (often a small flash device),
less time to upload changes over the Internet when doing remote upgrades
and they are more efficient with virtual memory.  Running amd64 when not
really needed is just a waste of resources.

There have been discussions in the past whether is would make sense to
run a 32-bit userland on top of a amd64 kernel sou you can have 4GB of
RAM but keep your userland relatively small.  There are only few
applications that really benefit from 64 bit address space, others could
well be 32 bit apps.

Just some random numbers to illustrate my point:

i386$ size /bin/sh /bin/ls /usr/bin/find /usr/bin/cc

   textdata bss dec hex filename
 11153310487460  120041   1d4e9 /bin/sh
  22808 572 396   237765ce0 /bin/ls
  33098 7603392   372509182 /usr/bin/find
 3148419376   18204  342421   53995 /usr/bin/cc

amd64$ size /bin/sh /bin/ls /usr/bin/find /usr/bin/cc

   textdata bss dec hex filename
 1293711992   10272  141635   22943 /bin/sh
  262551144 536   279356d1f /bin/ls
  4346413524680   49496c158 /usr/bin/find
 383330   15296   58664  457290   6fa4a /usr/bin/cc

Kind regards,

Paul Schenkeveld
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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-02 Thread Warner Losh

On Apr 2, 2013, at 10:27 AM, Chris BeHanna wrote:

   Goodness gracious, did no one see the date on the original post?
 
   What's the limit on this fishing hole?

Three internet Trolls, two wise old owls and a april fool in a pear tree from 
the looks of it.

Warner

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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-02 Thread Chris BeHanna
Goodness gracious, did no one see the date on the original post?

What's the limit on this fishing hole?

-- 
Chris BeHanna
ch...@behanna.org
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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-02 Thread Alfred Perlstein

As far I can tell it's now April 2nd in all time zones.

Can we now end this thread?

thank you,
-Alfred


On 4/2/13 6:22 AM, Paul Schenkeveld wrote:

On Tue, Apr 02, 2013 at 10:22:20AM +, Ruben de Groot wrote:

On Tue, Apr 02, 2013 at 03:10:56AM -0700, Mehmet Erol Sanliturk typed:

On Tue, Apr 2, 2013 at 2:04 AM, Dag-Erling Sm??rgrav d...@des.no wrote:


Wojciech Puchar woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl writes:

Lev Serebryakov l...@freebsd.org writes:

It is not exact so. Some Atoms on some motherboards with some
firmwares are 64-bit CPU.

don't know of any now in shops that are not

http://soekris.com/products/net5501.html
http://soekris.com/products/net6501.html

DES
--
Dag-Erling Sm??rgrav - d...@des.no



I am NOT able to understand the merit of these products with respect to
their features and PRICES .

They are extremely stable and robust.


It is possible to assemble much more cheaper full featured PC like systems
( DDR3 memory , 64-bit capable processors , with a disadvantage about power
requirements ) .

You can also get much bigger portions at MacDonald than what you get in a
five star restaurant.

Soekris boards are perhaps not five star boards but at least they have
four :)

Although the thread started as an april fools day prank, it's getting
serious now about the value of having i386 next to amd64.

I'm using quite a number of net4501/net4801/net5501/net6501 in many
places just because I haven't found anything that can to the same job
with the same reliability at the same low power diet for a reasonable
price.

For people on a tight budget with lower reliability expectations there
are the PC-engines Alix boards.  Except for the net6501, none of these
can run amd64.

Even though the net6501 can run amd64, I prefer running i386 on them
(and other boards where I do not need = 4GB of RAM or the large address
space) instead of amd64 just because the system image is so much smaller,
requiring less storage on your filesystem (often a small flash device),
less time to upload changes over the Internet when doing remote upgrades
and they are more efficient with virtual memory.  Running amd64 when not
really needed is just a waste of resources.

There have been discussions in the past whether is would make sense to
run a 32-bit userland on top of a amd64 kernel sou you can have 4GB of
RAM but keep your userland relatively small.  There are only few
applications that really benefit from 64 bit address space, others could
well be 32 bit apps.

Just some random numbers to illustrate my point:

i386$ size /bin/sh /bin/ls /usr/bin/find /usr/bin/cc

textdata bss dec hex filename
  11153310487460  120041   1d4e9 /bin/sh
   22808 572 396   237765ce0 /bin/ls
   33098 7603392   372509182 /usr/bin/find
  3148419376   18204  342421   53995 /usr/bin/cc

amd64$ size /bin/sh /bin/ls /usr/bin/find /usr/bin/cc

textdata bss dec hex filename
  1293711992   10272  141635   22943 /bin/sh
   262551144 536   279356d1f /bin/ls
   4346413524680   49496c158 /usr/bin/find
  383330   15296   58664  457290   6fa4a /usr/bin/cc

Kind regards,

Paul Schenkeveld
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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-01 Thread Erich Dollansky
Hi,

On Mon, 1 Apr 2013 00:48:08 -0400
Eitan Adler li...@eitanadler.com wrote:

 Hi,
 
 I am writing this email to discuss the i386 architecture in FreeBSD.

if not for the date, I just wonder, what significance it real has.

Erich
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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-01 Thread Lev Serebryakov
Hello, Eitan.
You wrote 1 апреля 2013 г., 8:48:08:

EA I hope this email is enough to convince you that on this date we
EA should drop support for the i386 architecture for 10.0 to tier 2
EA and replace it with the ARM architecture as Tier 1.
 A lot of people (myself included) uses FreeBSD on small integrated
 boards from Soekris, ALIX and others, equipped with low-power
 non-interl i386-compatible processors.

   Now such boards start (only start!) to migrate to Intel Atom, but
 not every Intel Atom platform is 64bit capable (it depends on CPU,
 chipset, BIOS and some other unknown conditions, but the same CPU on
 different boards could be and could be not 64-bit capable in practice).

   And these die-hard integrated mult-NIC soldered-memory soldered-CPU
  motherboards will  work for long time.

   I'm using -CURRENT on my board, because I need very last WiFi, for
 example, and as such boards are often used as small custom routers,
 it is not only my case.

-- 
// Black Lion AKA Lev Serebryakov l...@freebsd.org

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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-01 Thread Dag-Erling Smørgrav
Mehmet Erol Sanliturk m.e.sanlit...@gmail.com writes:
 At present, there is NO any processor which is ONLY 32-bits.

All the world is not a PC.  There are still 32-bit x86-based embedded or
small-form-factor systems, such as the soekris net5501 and net6501,
which are widely used in the BSD community.

DES
-- 
Dag-Erling Smørgrav - d...@des.no
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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-01 Thread Mehmet Erol Sanliturk
On Mon, Apr 1, 2013 at 3:39 AM, Dag-Erling Smørgrav d...@des.no wrote:

 Mehmet Erol Sanliturk m.e.sanlit...@gmail.com writes:
  At present, there is NO any processor which is ONLY 32-bits.

 All the world is not a PC.  There are still 32-bit x86-based embedded or
 small-form-factor systems, such as the soekris net5501 and net6501,
 which are widely used in the BSD community.

 DES
 --
 Dag-Erling Smørgrav - d...@des.no



These are special purpose systems and they are not developed by , let's say
, ordinary users . Therefore , their developers may maintain the existing
i386 branch as a specialized branch with a freedom to tailor it to more
specific needs .

Since I am not a developer or user of such a system , I can not say whether
25000 packages are necessary for them or not . Reducing any amount of work
load which its outcome is not directly  used is a contribution to the
FreeBSD project  by diverting such efforts to other man power or resources
required areas .


When costs are considered , some times 64 bit capable systems are not so
expensive :

As an example :  From a computer shop in Turkey with many branch shops :

Memory : 1 Giga Bytes chips : From $27 + VAT to $40 + VAT
   4 Giga Bytes chips : From $31 + VAT to $43 + VAT

There is NO reason to buy 4 x ( 1 Giga Bytes ) , when the difference is a
few dollars with 4 x ( 4 Giga Bytes ) .

AMD Sempron 145 AM3 2.8GHz processor is $ 34 + VAT which is 64 bits capable
.

As I said above , I am not able to make knowledgeable comparisons about
such systems
but my opinion is that these specialized systems are not so much
advantageous .


Thank you very much .

Mehmet Erol Sanliturk
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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-01 Thread Dag-Erling Smørgrav
Mehmet Erol Sanliturk m.e.sanlit...@gmail.com writes:
 Since I am not a developer or user of such a system , I can not say
 whether 25000 packages are necessary for them or not.  Reducing any
 amount of work load which its outcome is not directly used is a
 contribution to the FreeBSD project by diverting such efforts to other
 man power or resources required areas.

You're assuming that maintaining i386 as a tier 1 platform really *does*
add significantly to our workload.

You should also check your calendar :)

DES
-- 
Dag-Erling Smørgrav - d...@des.no
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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-01 Thread Anton Shterenlikht
From: Eitan Adler li...@eitanadler.com
Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2013 00:48:08 -0400
Subject: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture
To: freebsd-a...@freebsd.org, FreeBSD Hackers 
freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org

should drop support for the i386 architecture for 10.0 to tier 2
and replace it with the ARM architecture as Tier 1.

don't care for i386, don't use it anymore.

Is ARM really ready for tier 1?
Including the ports infrastructure?
Installation images?

Anton
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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-01 Thread Warner Losh

On Mar 31, 2013, at 11:48 PM, Kimmo Paasiala wrote:

 I think the only ones who are going to object are the users of embedded
 hardware. Some of them are still using CPUs that are only i586 equivalent.
 
 Personally I support the notion.
 
 -Kimmo
 
 
 On Mon, Apr 1, 2013 at 7:48 AM, Eitan Adler li...@eitanadler.com wrote:
 
 Hi,
 
 I am writing this email to discuss the i386 architecture in FreeBSD.
 
 Computers are getting faster, but also more memory intensive.  I
 can not find a laptop with less than 4 or 8 GB of RAM.  Modern
 browsers, such as Firefox, require a 64bit architecture and 8GB of
 RAM.  A 32 bit platform is not enough now a days on systems with
 more than 4 GB of RAM.  A 32 bit core now is like 640K of RAM in
 the 1990s.  Even in the embedded world ARM is going 64 bit with
 ARMv8.

Actually, that's not true. ARM is producing a 64-bit thing, but (a) it hasn't 
been released yet and (b) the vast majority of all embedded arm boards are 
32-bits.

 Secondly, the i386 port is unmaintained.  Very few developers run
 it, so it doesn't get the testing it deserves.  Almost every user
 post or bug report I see from a x86 compatible processor is running
 amd64.  When was the last time you booted i386 outside a virtual
 machine?  Often times the build works for amd64 but fails for i386.

I've not seen this to be the case, and I still run i386 in several virtual 
machines as well as on my firewall. Running in a virtual environment isn't good 
support for dropping i386, frankly. I've had the build be broken for me about 
equal times for both.

 Finally, others are dropping support for i386.  Windows Server 2008
 is 64 bit only, OSX Mountain Lion (10.8) is 64-bit only.   Users
 and downstream vendors no longer care about preserving ancient
 hardware.
 
 I hope this email is enough to convince you that on this date we
 should drop support for the i386 architecture for 10.0 to tier 2
 and replace it with the ARM architecture as Tier 1.

arm can be Tier 1 without dropping i386 as Tier 1. Are there specific bugs in 
i386 that haven't gone fixed for a long time?

Basically, I see no benefit to this move. At least none has been articulated.

Warner
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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-01 Thread Warner Losh

On Apr 1, 2013, at 7:31 AM, Anton Shterenlikht wrote:

   From: Eitan Adler li...@eitanadler.com
   Date: Mon, 1 Apr 2013 00:48:08 -0400
   Subject: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture
   To: freebsd-a...@freebsd.org, FreeBSD Hackers 
 freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org
 
   should drop support for the i386 architecture for 10.0 to tier 2
   and replace it with the ARM architecture as Tier 1.
 
 don't care for i386, don't use it anymore.
 
 Is ARM really ready for tier 1?
 Including the ports infrastructure?
 Installation images?

It is certainly getting close, at least for the newer armv6+ boards.

Warner

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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-01 Thread Adam McDougall
On 04/01/13 06:39, Dag-Erling Smørgrav wrote:
 Mehmet Erol Sanliturk m.e.sanlit...@gmail.com writes:
 At present, there is NO any processor which is ONLY 32-bits.
 
 All the world is not a PC.  There are still 32-bit x86-based embedded or
 small-form-factor systems, such as the soekris net5501 and net6501,
 which are widely used in the BSD community.
 
 DES
 

Just for the sake of the archives, the net6501 is 64bit:

FreeBSD 9.1-STABLE #3 r245043: Fri Jan  4 11:05:39 EST 2013
root@hostname:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/AMD64-9 amd64
CPU: Genuine Intel(R) CPU@ 1.60GHz (1600.03-MHz K8-class CPU)
  Origin = GenuineIntel  Id = 0x20661  Family = 0x6  Model = 0x26
Stepping = 1
Features=0xbfe9fbffFPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,APIC,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,CLFLUSH,DTS,ACPI,MMX,FXSR,SSE,SSE2,SS,HTT,TM,PBE
Features2=0x40e3bdSSE3,DTES64,MON,DS_CPL,VMX,EST,TM2,SSSE3,CX16,xTPR,PDCM,MOVBE
  AMD Features=0x20100800SYSCALL,NX,LM
  AMD Features2=0x1LAHF
  TSC: P-state invariant, performance statistics
real memory  = 2147352576 (2047 MB)
avail memory = 2047160320 (1952 MB)
MPTable: Soekris  net6501 

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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-01 Thread Wojciech Puchar

Computers are getting faster, but also more memory intensive.  I
can not find a laptop with less than 4 or 8 GB of RAM.  Modern
browsers, such as Firefox, require a 64bit architecture and 8GB of
RAM.


what? i rarely see firefox exceed 1GB and it is already way too much IMHO.

?  A 32 bit platform is not enough now a days on systems with

more than 4 GB of RAM.


and never was.



A 32 bit core now is like 640K of RAM in
the 1990s.  Even in the embedded world ARM is going 64 bit with
ARMv8.


but ALL NEW x86 computers have 64-bit instruction set.


Secondly, the i386 port is unmaintained.  Very few developers run
it, so it doesn't get the testing it deserves.  Almost every user
post or bug report I see from a x86 compatible processor is running
amd64.  When was the last time you booted i386 outside a virtual
machine?


now 1 server running. because it's older and not 64-bit capable.


and replace it with the ARM architecture as Tier 1.

true.

no need to support it as tier 1.

users of older hardware usually don't want to upgrade to latest freebsd 
kernel and userland.

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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-01 Thread Wojciech Puchar

that it is NOT necessary to make it a first class branch . 1 Giga Bytes ,
and even 2 Giga Bytes memory chips are disappearing from the computer shops
slowly .


at now 2GB RAM is smallest you can get, and intel atom is lowest end - but 
still 64-bit - CPU.



At present , there is NO any processor which is ONLY 32-bits . Not only the
Windows Server , if I am not remembering incorrectly , new regular Windows


it should not matter what microsoft do. It is Unix.

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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-01 Thread Greg Miller
On 4/1/13, Dag-Erling Smørgrav d...@des.no wrote:
 You're assuming that maintaining i386 as a tier 1 platform really *does*
 add significantly to our workload.

Indeed. We don't seem to be running into a ton of issues on this
front, and I do still find my 32-bit only Atom-based netbook useful
when traveling.

 You should also check your calendar :)

This is one of the finest pieces of April Fools' Day trolling I've
seen in quite some time. I'd rank it right up there with that press
release from some years ago about Microsoft's acquisition of the Roman
Catholic Church.
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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-01 Thread Lev Serebryakov
Hello, Wojciech.
You wrote 1 апреля 2013 г., 20:03:27:

 that it is NOT necessary to make it a first class branch . 1 Giga Bytes ,
 and even 2 Giga Bytes memory chips are disappearing from the computer shops
 slowly .
WP at now 2GB RAM is smallest you can get, and intel atom is lowest end - but
WP still 64-bit - CPU.
 It is not exact so. Some Atoms on some motherboards with some
 firmwares are 64-bit CPU.

-- 
// Black Lion AKA Lev Serebryakov l...@freebsd.org

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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-01 Thread Adrian Chadd
Why stop there?

Noone runs FreeBSD on real hardware anymore. Except, say netflix.

Let's just drop actual native hardware support and instead support
only the bare minimum needed to boot inside vmware, virtualbox and
xen.

Anyone needing real hardware support can install NetBSD and xen.




Adrian

On 31 March 2013 21:48, Eitan Adler li...@eitanadler.com wrote:
 Hi,

 I am writing this email to discuss the i386 architecture in FreeBSD.

 Computers are getting faster, but also more memory intensive.  I
 can not find a laptop with less than 4 or 8 GB of RAM.  Modern
 browsers, such as Firefox, require a 64bit architecture and 8GB of
 RAM.  A 32 bit platform is not enough now a days on systems with
 more than 4 GB of RAM.  A 32 bit core now is like 640K of RAM in
 the 1990s.  Even in the embedded world ARM is going 64 bit with
 ARMv8.

 Secondly, the i386 port is unmaintained.  Very few developers run
 it, so it doesn't get the testing it deserves.  Almost every user
 post or bug report I see from a x86 compatible processor is running
 amd64.  When was the last time you booted i386 outside a virtual
 machine?  Often times the build works for amd64 but fails for i386.

 Finally, others are dropping support for i386.  Windows Server 2008
 is 64 bit only, OSX Mountain Lion (10.8) is 64-bit only.   Users
 and downstream vendors no longer care about preserving ancient
 hardware.

 I hope this email is enough to convince you that on this date we
 should drop support for the i386 architecture for 10.0 to tier 2
 and replace it with the ARM architecture as Tier 1.

 --
 Eitan Adler
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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-01 Thread Wojciech Puchar

WP still 64-bit - CPU.
It is not exact so. Some Atoms on some motherboards with some
firmwares are 64-bit CPU.



don't know of any now in shops that are not



--
// Black Lion AKA Lev Serebryakov l...@freebsd.org

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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-01 Thread Wojciech Puchar

You should also check your calendar :)


This is one of the finest pieces of April Fools' Day trolling I've
seen in quite some time. I'd rank it right up there with that press
release from some years ago about Microsoft's acquisition of the Roman
Catholic Church.


anyway Easter at 1 april for me is already a great joke :)

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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-01 Thread Richard Yao
On 04/01/2013 12:48 AM, Eitan Adler wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I am writing this email to discuss the i386 architecture in FreeBSD.
 
 Computers are getting faster, but also more memory intensive.  I
 can not find a laptop with less than 4 or 8 GB of RAM.  Modern
 browsers, such as Firefox, require a 64bit architecture and 8GB of
 RAM.  A 32 bit platform is not enough now a days on systems with
 more than 4 GB of RAM.  A 32 bit core now is like 640K of RAM in
 the 1990s.  Even in the embedded world ARM is going 64 bit with
 ARMv8.
 
 Secondly, the i386 port is unmaintained.  Very few developers run
 it, so it doesn't get the testing it deserves.  Almost every user
 post or bug report I see from a x86 compatible processor is running
 amd64.  When was the last time you booted i386 outside a virtual
 machine?  Often times the build works for amd64 but fails for i386.
 
 Finally, others are dropping support for i386.  Windows Server 2008
 is 64 bit only, OSX Mountain Lion (10.8) is 64-bit only.   Users
 and downstream vendors no longer care about preserving ancient
 hardware.
 
 I hope this email is enough to convince you that on this date we
 should drop support for the i386 architecture for 10.0 to tier 2
 and replace it with the ARM architecture as Tier 1.
 
 --
 Eitan Adler
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Eitan,

Your arguments against 32-bit are undermined by your statement that
FreeBSD should replace i386 with ARM. ARM is a 32-bit architecture While
there is a 64-bit version of ARM in development, there are a few
issues to consider. First, none of the compilers in base support it.
Second, every market that uses ARM is fine with 32-bit hardware. Many
intentionally use older versions of ARM (such as ARMv5) specifically
because such chips are cheaper, more power efficient and get the job
done. ARMv8, the 64-bit version of ARM, is only necessary in Intel's
territory, which is an area where ARM is attempting to expand. There is
no reason to think that 32-bit ARM will be phased out in existing
applications.

In addition, the idea that others are dropping support for 32-bit
hardware is somewhat exaggerated. Wikipedia states that Microsoft
Windows Server 2008 runs on IA-32, which is a synonym for 32-bit x86. In
addition, Apple hardware is traditionally 64-bit. They only had 32-bit
support because of a brief stint with Intel's 32-bit only Yonah chip
during the Intel transition.

I see no problem with demoting i386 to Tier 2 status. The committers'
guide specifically states:

 Architectures reaching end of life may also be moved from Tier 1
 status to Tier 2 status as the availability of resources to continue
 to maintain the system in a Production Quality state diminishes.

Additionally, while it is true that ARM's important is increasing, you
do not make a cohesive argument for ARM's promotion to Tier 1 status.
The committers' guide does suggests that there must be at least 2 Tier 1
architectures, but it is not clear to me that architecture should be ARM:

 Tier 1 embedded architectures must be able to cross-build packages on
 at least one other Tier 1 architecture.

On that note, I imagine that this would be a decision for the FreeBSD
core team to make. I am not a FreeBSD committer, so what I think
probably does not carry much weight with them.



signature.asc
Description: OpenPGP digital signature


Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-01 Thread Lev Serebryakov
Hello, Wojciech.
You wrote 1 апреля 2013 г., 22:31:51:

 It is not exact so. Some Atoms on some motherboards with some
 firmwares are 64-bit CPU.
WP don't know of any now in shops that are not
 Are  you  sure  about  Chinese-made MoBos with 6x1G on-board NICs and
soldered memory and other such embedded devices?

-- 
// Black Lion AKA Lev Serebryakov l...@freebsd.org

















































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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-01 Thread Joe Holden

Adrian Chadd wrote:

Why stop there?

Noone runs FreeBSD on real hardware anymore. Except, say netflix.

Let's just drop actual native hardware support and instead support
only the bare minimum needed to boot inside vmware, virtualbox and
xen.

Anyone needing real hardware support can install NetBSD and xen.

The irony being that NetBSD runs on really obscure hardware but nothing 
that anybody anywhere uses? ;)




Adrian

On 31 March 2013 21:48, Eitan Adler li...@eitanadler.com wrote:

Hi,

I am writing this email to discuss the i386 architecture in FreeBSD.

Computers are getting faster, but also more memory intensive.  I
can not find a laptop with less than 4 or 8 GB of RAM.  Modern
browsers, such as Firefox, require a 64bit architecture and 8GB of
RAM.  A 32 bit platform is not enough now a days on systems with
more than 4 GB of RAM.  A 32 bit core now is like 640K of RAM in
the 1990s.  Even in the embedded world ARM is going 64 bit with
ARMv8.

Secondly, the i386 port is unmaintained.  Very few developers run
it, so it doesn't get the testing it deserves.  Almost every user
post or bug report I see from a x86 compatible processor is running
amd64.  When was the last time you booted i386 outside a virtual
machine?  Often times the build works for amd64 but fails for i386.

Finally, others are dropping support for i386.  Windows Server 2008
is 64 bit only, OSX Mountain Lion (10.8) is 64-bit only.   Users
and downstream vendors no longer care about preserving ancient
hardware.

I hope this email is enough to convince you that on this date we
should drop support for the i386 architecture for 10.0 to tier 2
and replace it with the ARM architecture as Tier 1.

--
Eitan Adler

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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-04-01 Thread Otacílio
On 01/04/2013 23:11, Joe Holden wrote:
 Adrian Chadd wrote:
 Why stop there?

 Noone runs FreeBSD on real hardware anymore. Except, say netflix.

I run on my personal notebook.
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considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-03-31 Thread Eitan Adler
Hi,

I am writing this email to discuss the i386 architecture in FreeBSD.

Computers are getting faster, but also more memory intensive.  I
can not find a laptop with less than 4 or 8 GB of RAM.  Modern
browsers, such as Firefox, require a 64bit architecture and 8GB of
RAM.  A 32 bit platform is not enough now a days on systems with
more than 4 GB of RAM.  A 32 bit core now is like 640K of RAM in
the 1990s.  Even in the embedded world ARM is going 64 bit with
ARMv8.

Secondly, the i386 port is unmaintained.  Very few developers run
it, so it doesn't get the testing it deserves.  Almost every user
post or bug report I see from a x86 compatible processor is running
amd64.  When was the last time you booted i386 outside a virtual
machine?  Often times the build works for amd64 but fails for i386.

Finally, others are dropping support for i386.  Windows Server 2008
is 64 bit only, OSX Mountain Lion (10.8) is 64-bit only.   Users
and downstream vendors no longer care about preserving ancient
hardware.

I hope this email is enough to convince you that on this date we
should drop support for the i386 architecture for 10.0 to tier 2
and replace it with the ARM architecture as Tier 1.

--
Eitan Adler
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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-03-31 Thread Joel Dahl
On Mon, Apr 01, 2013 at 12:48:08AM -0400, Eitan Adler wrote:
 Finally, others are dropping support for i386.  Windows Server 2008
 is 64 bit only.

No, it isn't. Windows Server 2008 comes in both 32 bit and 64 bit versions.
Windows Server 2008 R2 is 64 bit only however. The same goes for Windows
Server 2012.

--
Joel
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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-03-31 Thread Mehmet Erol Sanliturk
On Sun, Mar 31, 2013 at 9:48 PM, Eitan Adler li...@eitanadler.com wrote:

 Hi,

 I am writing this email to discuss the i386 architecture in FreeBSD.

 Computers are getting faster, but also more memory intensive.  I
 can not find a laptop with less than 4 or 8 GB of RAM.  Modern
 browsers, such as Firefox, require a 64bit architecture and 8GB of
 RAM.  A 32 bit platform is not enough now a days on systems with
 more than 4 GB of RAM.  A 32 bit core now is like 640K of RAM in
 the 1990s.  Even in the embedded world ARM is going 64 bit with
 ARMv8.

 Secondly, the i386 port is unmaintained.  Very few developers run
 it, so it doesn't get the testing it deserves.  Almost every user
 post or bug report I see from a x86 compatible processor is running
 amd64.  When was the last time you booted i386 outside a virtual
 machine?  Often times the build works for amd64 but fails for i386.

 Finally, others are dropping support for i386.  Windows Server 2008
 is 64 bit only, OSX Mountain Lion (10.8) is 64-bit only.   Users
 and downstream vendors no longer care about preserving ancient
 hardware.

 I hope this email is enough to convince you that on this date we
 should drop support for the i386 architecture for 10.0 to tier 2
 and replace it with the ARM architecture as Tier 1.

 --
 Eitan Adler




This idea is really very good .

The FreeBSD Project man power , for me , is wasted to maintain a branch
that it is NOT necessary to make it a first class branch . 1 Giga Bytes ,
and even 2 Giga Bytes memory chips are disappearing from the computer shops
slowly .

At present , there is NO any processor which is ONLY 32-bits . Not only the
Windows Server , if I am not remembering incorrectly , new regular Windows
( desk top , etc. ) versions will drop 32 bits branches : They only supply
64 bits versions .

By concentrating on 64 bits ( amd64 ) branch and work toward distributed
processing and high performance computing for super or clustered  computers
or graphics chips ( cards ) is much more useful than working on 32 bits
version .

Thank you very much .

Mehmet Erol Sanliturk
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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-03-31 Thread Kimmo Paasiala
I think the only ones who are going to object are the users of embedded
hardware. Some of them are still using CPUs that are only i586 equivalent.

Personally I support the notion.

-Kimmo


On Mon, Apr 1, 2013 at 7:48 AM, Eitan Adler li...@eitanadler.com wrote:

 Hi,

 I am writing this email to discuss the i386 architecture in FreeBSD.

 Computers are getting faster, but also more memory intensive.  I
 can not find a laptop with less than 4 or 8 GB of RAM.  Modern
 browsers, such as Firefox, require a 64bit architecture and 8GB of
 RAM.  A 32 bit platform is not enough now a days on systems with
 more than 4 GB of RAM.  A 32 bit core now is like 640K of RAM in
 the 1990s.  Even in the embedded world ARM is going 64 bit with
 ARMv8.

 Secondly, the i386 port is unmaintained.  Very few developers run
 it, so it doesn't get the testing it deserves.  Almost every user
 post or bug report I see from a x86 compatible processor is running
 amd64.  When was the last time you booted i386 outside a virtual
 machine?  Often times the build works for amd64 but fails for i386.

 Finally, others are dropping support for i386.  Windows Server 2008
 is 64 bit only, OSX Mountain Lion (10.8) is 64-bit only.   Users
 and downstream vendors no longer care about preserving ancient
 hardware.

 I hope this email is enough to convince you that on this date we
 should drop support for the i386 architecture for 10.0 to tier 2
 and replace it with the ARM architecture as Tier 1.

 --
 Eitan Adler
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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-03-31 Thread Greg 'groggy' Lehey
On Monday,  1 April 2013 at  0:48:08 -0400, Eitan Adler wrote:
 Hi,

 I am writing this email to discuss the i386 architecture in FreeBSD.

 Computers are getting faster, but also more memory intensive.  I
 can not find a laptop with less than 4 or 8 GB of RAM.  Modern
 browsers, such as Firefox, require a 64bit architecture and 8GB of
 RAM.  A 32 bit platform is not enough now a days on systems with
 more than 4 GB of RAM.  A 32 bit core now is like 640K of RAM in
 the 1990s.  Even in the embedded world ARM is going 64 bit with
 ARMv8.

 Secondly, the i386 port is unmaintained.  Very few developers run
 it, so it doesn't get the testing it deserves.  Almost every user
 post or bug report I see from a x86 compatible processor is running
 amd64.  When was the last time you booted i386 outside a virtual
 machine?  Often times the build works for amd64 but fails for i386.

 Finally, others are dropping support for i386.  Windows Server 2008
 is 64 bit only, OSX Mountain Lion (10.8) is 64-bit only.   Users
 and downstream vendors no longer care about preserving ancient
 hardware.

 I hope this email is enough to convince you that on this date we
 should drop support for the i386 architecture for 10.0 to tier 2
 and replace it with the ARM architecture as Tier 1.

Nice one!  And only 48 minutes into the day.  I've seen a number of
people take it seriously.

Greg
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Re: considering i386 as a tier 1 architecture

2013-03-31 Thread Kimmo Paasiala
On Mon, Apr 1, 2013 at 8:50 AM, Greg 'groggy' Lehey g...@freebsd.org wrote:
 On Monday,  1 April 2013 at  0:48:08 -0400, Eitan Adler wrote:
 Hi,

 I am writing this email to discuss the i386 architecture in FreeBSD.

 Computers are getting faster, but also more memory intensive.  I
 can not find a laptop with less than 4 or 8 GB of RAM.  Modern
 browsers, such as Firefox, require a 64bit architecture and 8GB of
 RAM.  A 32 bit platform is not enough now a days on systems with
 more than 4 GB of RAM.  A 32 bit core now is like 640K of RAM in
 the 1990s.  Even in the embedded world ARM is going 64 bit with
 ARMv8.

 Secondly, the i386 port is unmaintained.  Very few developers run
 it, so it doesn't get the testing it deserves.  Almost every user
 post or bug report I see from a x86 compatible processor is running
 amd64.  When was the last time you booted i386 outside a virtual
 machine?  Often times the build works for amd64 but fails for i386.

 Finally, others are dropping support for i386.  Windows Server 2008
 is 64 bit only, OSX Mountain Lion (10.8) is 64-bit only.   Users
 and downstream vendors no longer care about preserving ancient
 hardware.

 I hope this email is enough to convince you that on this date we
 should drop support for the i386 architecture for 10.0 to tier 2
 and replace it with the ARM architecture as Tier 1.

 Nice one!  And only 48 minutes into the day.  I've seen a number of
 people take it seriously.

 Greg
 --


Oh crap :P

However, this discussion will not be out of place some day, may be 2
or 3 years and practicly everything will be 64-bits.

-Kimmo
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