FreeBSD, GPGPU and OpenCL/CUDA

2010-08-14 Thread O. Hartmann

Hello.

The problem behind the subject is a little bit frustrating, so I do not 
know were to start.
I use FreeBSD at my lab and private for scientific stuff. In most cases, 
FreeBSD performed sufficiently for tasks we/I had to do. But this 
picture has changed.
Modelling atsrodynamical problems I need to order and setup new 
multicore computer boxes and the preferred OS in mind was still FreeBSD 
(even 9.0-CURRENT). We use a highly parallelized and CUDA supported 
modellig software solving symplectic integrational problems (moving 
stars and planets and even lost of particles in ring systems like saturn).
Getting involved with CUDA, I was looking for solutions and tools for 
usage with FreeBSD (priority is: we need 64 Bit and due to several 
issues I had with the main infrastructure, like OpenLDAP, Linuxulator 
isn't a way to go).
Since most of my colleagues overseas now use CUDA-supported GPGPU 
software with Linux, I was looking for some solutions using this 
software (written in C++ and Fortran 95) with FreeBSD. First, and this 
hasn't changed since the last 15 years, FreeBSD lack in support of 
professional Compiler vendors. Pprtland Group offers only Linux 
compilers, as far as I know Intel does not offer a native FreeBSD 64 Bit 
compiler. So we are stuck with gcc and gfortran, but this isn't an 
matter, if OpenCL/CUDA stuff could be used. But there is then the next 
problem. It seems that there is no real chance getting support for 
executing high performance code portions of our software in any way on a 
graphics card (gpu). Most FreeBSD driver doesn't support any 3D 
acceleration and as far as I know, the driver's support of 3D is 
essential for GPGPU usage. I looked for nVidia's native 64 Bit driver 
for FreeBSD, I found it, was happy having it, but then I realised that 
obviously CUDA isn't usable with this driver, since the CUDA SDK is not 
to be ported to FreeBSD and not even to 64 Bit FreeBSDs.


Well, FreeBSD doesn't support 64 Bit Linuxulator as far as I know, so 
there is no chance getting software run in 64 bit environments using 
OpenCL/CUDA with nVidia GPUs, neither natively under FreeBSD nor with a 
64Bit Linuxulator, is this right?
I havn't looked deeper into AMDs offerings, but I guess since it's 
silent around OpenCL and AMD-based GPGPU, even with Linux there isn't much.
I'm not very close to the GPGPU scene, we even start thinking about 
porting and developing some mathematical stuff into libraries and 
thought about OpenCL.

Unluckily, in my team I'm the only one utilizing FreeBSD.

Maybe someone out here has solved some problems and could email me. Even 
AMD seems to be a white spot in the subject of GPGPU and FreeBSD for me, 
maybe someone could shed some light on this.


Thanks in advance,

Oliver
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Re : Re : Re : How to connect a jail to the web ?

2010-08-14 Thread Brice ERRANDONEA


I had a break with this yesterday. I've just tried your suggestions. It still 
doesn't work but the error message has changed.

 On the host when the jail is running :

 FreeBSD# jls
JID  IP Address  Hostname  Path
  1  93.0.168.242MaPrison  /usr/prison
 FreeBSD# ifconfig
 rl0: flags=8843UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST metric 0 mtu 1500
options=8VLAN_MTU
ether 00:11:09:15:72:6a
inet 192.168.1.38 netmask 0xff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
inet 93.0.168.242 netmask 0x broadcast 93.0.168.242
media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX full-duplex)

 Where did you get that second IP address from?  Did you just
 add it manually?  Or is that the address that your gateway
 (DSL router, whatever) got assigned from your ISP?

I added it manually in rc.conf (on the host) :

jail_server_rootdir=/usr/prison
jail_server_hostname=MaPrison
jail_server_ip=93.0.168.242 

I choosed it because that's my computer's public ip, at least according to this 
website : http://whatismyipaddress.com/

 I assume that IP address is not really routed to your host,
 but that NAT (Network Address Translation) is used on your
 router.  So you cannot use that address on the host.
 (If that's not true, please exlain the structure of your
 network in more detail.)

My network is very simple. I've got a kind of modem provided by my phone 
company. It's called a neufbox and acts as a gateway. Its address is 
192.168.1.1. This neufbox is connected to :

- the phone network
- a phone
- the FreeBSD computer through an ethernet wire
- two other computers via wifi

When I browse address 192.168.1.1 with firefox, I can see a page telling this 
the neufbox, that internet and the phone are working, that the tv is not 
connected (that's true) and that it's public ip address is 93.0.168.242. It 
also 
gives its MAC address and various other infos.

 So, if my assumptions are true, you must use the address
 192.168.1.38 for your jail. 

OK. In /etc/rc.conf, I changed this line (see above) : 
jail_server_ip=198.168.1.38

 Make sure that DNS is working
 inside the jail ...  It should be sufficient to copy
 /etc/resolv.conf from the host to /usr/prison/etc/resolv.conf

/etc/resolv.conf only contains this single line : nameserver 192.168.1.1

I placed a copy of this file in the jail.

After these changes and a complete reboot, I launched the jail and tried a 
portsnap fetch :

FreeBSD# /etc/rc.d/jail onestart server
Configuring jails:.   
Starting jails: MaPrison. 
FreeBSD# jls  
   JID  IP Address  Hostname  Path
 1  192.168.1.38MaPrison  /usr/prison
FreeBSD# jexec 1 portsnap fetch 
Looking up portsnap.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 
/usr/src/lib/bind/isc/../../../contrib/bind9/lib/isc/unix/socket.c:1699: 
internal_send: 192.168.1.1#53: Invalid argument  

/usr/src/lib/bind/isc/../../../contrib/bind9/lib/isc/unix/socket.c:1699: 
internal_send: 192.168.1.1#53: Invalid 
argument 

none 
found.  
  
 
Fetching public key from portsnap.FreeBSD.org... 
failed.

No mirrors remaining, giving 
up.

FreeBSD#

Then, firefox (on the host) was no longer able to browse. I tried this on the 
host :

FreeBSD# ping www.freebsd.org
ping: cannot resolve www.freebsd.org: Host name lookup failure

In other words, it appeared that DNS was no longer working, even on the host.

I rebooted again. This time, I didn't launch the jail. ping and Firefox worked 
perfectly well on the host as they had always did before.

 If it still doesn't work:  Are you using any packet filter
 (ipfw, ipf, pf)?  If so, please show the complete list of
 rules.

No, I don't. You told me it was not necessary.

 Otherwise, it might help to run tcpdump(1) on the host, so
 you can see the actual packets that are transmitted and
 received.

Here's what tcpdump says when the jail is NOT running (but Firefox is) :

FreeBSD# tcpdump
tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v or -vv for full protocol decode
listening on rl0, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), capture size 96 bytes
09:08:50.300910 IP neufbox.32774  239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length 263
09:08:50.301378 IP neufbox.32774  239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length 335
09:08:50.301822 IP neufbox.32774  239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length 331
09:08:50.302275 IP neufbox.32774  239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length 311
09:08:50.302933 IP neufbox.32774  239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length 343
09:08:50.303485 IP neufbox.32774  239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length 325
09:08:50.303938 IP neufbox.32774  239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, length 327
09:08:50.304383 IP neufbox.32774  239.255.255.250.1900: UDP, 

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Re: Documentation on how to build 32bit applications on amd64?

2010-08-14 Thread Tijl Coosemans
On Saturday 14 August 2010 00:57:43 Yuri wrote:
 Should I make a patch, or maybe further discuss on hack...@?

There are patches for CURRENT here:
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-arch/2010-July/010470.html


signature.asc
Description: This is a digitally signed message part.


CD burning woes, redux

2010-08-14 Thread Mark Terribile

Hi,

My CD burning woes continue.  I've replaced a power supply that was
almost certainly marginal (kernel page fault failures during fsck on
two drives at once, but not on one at a time) and put a brand new
SATA DVD burner on the machine (LITE-ON iHAS124-04).

uname -a reports

FreeBSD silver.local 7.2-RELEASE FreeBSD 7.2-RELEASE #5: Thu May 20 09:45:44 
EDT 2010 t...@silver.local:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/SMP-GONDOLIN  i386

Power supply is a new 400W Rosewill; MB is by Asus, processor is a
Core 2 Quad running at (I think) 2.25 GHz.  (It's under 2.3.)  I
added an MSI GeForce video card (X doesn't want to run on the mobo
video).  There are two SATA disks, both 7200 RPM and neither in
service for very long.  (I only buy 5-year-warranty drives.)  They
are in a carrier with a fan and are cool to the touch.  The processor
cores run between 49 and 57 C; the NB chip has a big copper heat sink
with an 8 CFM fan; HS is warm at the bottom and cool at the top.

This worked a few weeks ago, when I burned about forty of these
Archival Gold disks.  cdrecord -v reports that they have the
same chemistry and write strategy as the TDK cheapies.

I've tried with both atapi/cdburn and atapicam/cdrecord.  I've tried
with both TDK CDs and the expensive archival-grade discs I'm trying
to burn.  The operation pauses for a very long time, the activity
LED on the drive flashes, and I get console messages thus:

Aug 14 07:03:50 silver kernel: acd0: TIMEOUT - WRITE_BIG retrying (1 retry left)
Aug 14 07:03:50 silver kernel: acd0: WARNING - TEST_UNIT_READY freeing 
taskqueue zombie request
Aug 14 07:03:51 silver kernel: acd0: WARNING - TEST_UNIT_READY taskqueue 
timeout - completing request directly
Aug 14 07:03:51 silver kernel: acd0: WARNING - TEST_UNIT_READY freeing 
taskqueue zombie request
Aug 14 07:04:31 silver kernel: acd0: WARNING - unknown CMD (0x4a) taskqueue 
timeout - completing request directly
Aug 14 07:04:31 silver kernel: acd0: WARNING - unknown CMD (0x4a) freeing 
taskqueue zombie request
Aug 14 07:04:51 silver kernel: acd0: WARNING - TEST_UNIT_READY taskqueue 
timeout - completing request directly
Aug 14 07:04:51 silver kernel: acd0: WARNING - TEST_UNIT_READY freeing 
taskqueue zombie request
Aug 14 07:08:13 silver kernel: acd0: WARNING - TEST_UNIT_READY taskqueue 
timeout - completing request directly
Aug 14 07:08:52 silver kernel: acd0: TIMEOUT - WRITE_BIG retrying (1 retry left)
Aug 14 07:08:52 silver kernel: acd0: WARNING - TEST_UNIT_READY freeing 
taskqueue zombie request
Aug 14 07:08:53 silver kernel: acd0: WARNING - TEST_UNIT_READY taskqueue 
timeout - completing request directly
Aug 14 07:08:53 silver kernel: acd0: WARNING - TEST_UNIT_READY freeing 
taskqueue zombie request
Aug 14 07:09:33 silver kernel: acd0: WARNING - unknown CMD (0x4a) taskqueue 
timeout - completing request directly
Aug 14 07:09:33 silver kernel: acd0: WARNING - unknown CMD (0x4a) freeing 
taskqueue zombie request

Lather, rinse, repeat.

Sometimes it makes it to the end of the disk, more often with the
cheap disks that with the $2.00-to-burn-a-coaster archival disks.

I get about the same messages whether using atapi or atapicam.

I have had the whole machine lock up twice.  Once it was apparently
a disk system lockup; I could get prompts but nothing would run.  It
freed up, apparently after something was run, the other time it 
stopped responding to the console keyboard in any way and nothing
moved on the display.

The drive seems to only want to write at speed 48.  Using
cdrecord speed=0 (use slowest available) is runs at the same 48
that it runs at with no speed= .

I will be grateful for any suggestions.

Mark Terribile
materrib...@yahoo.com


  
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ZFS not usable on FreeBSD-8.1

2010-08-14 Thread Dick Hoogendijk
 I run FreeBSD-8.1/amd64. I have used ZFS for four years on 
(Open)Solaris, so I have some experience with it. It always served me 
very very well. However, I cannot get it to work on my SATA2 drives. At 
first I thought they'de suffer from something from there OpenSolaris ZFS 
mirroring. So, I wiped out the drives completely by writing zero's to them.
Then I created a ZFS zpool on one drive, destroyed it and created a 
mirrored zpool on my 2 Tb drives. It seemed OK; files could be written 
and removed to/from it. A new zfs filesystem worked OK too. *HOWEVER*, 
the moment I *do* something to the zpool like zpool scrub pool I get a 
vdev failure (type=vdev.bad_label) and the pool is ruined. It can't be 
destroyed or exported anymore. It's just a waste. I tested this 
behaviour on 10 different drives. Four of them brandnew. It happened 
everytime again.


It is not the drives! Booting into OpenSolaris b134 I am perfectly able 
to create workable ZFS mirrors out of the drives. I can also scrub them 
;-) ;-) or whatever io related thing I want to do.


This leads me to the conclusion that something is definitely wrong with 
ZFS in FreeBSD-8.1/amd64.
For the moment I created some gmirrors on a couple of drives, but man, 
how I'd liked to have zpools.

They work zo much sweater/easier.

Am I alone in these matters? Are there any known issues regarding ZFS. I 
know there are some in FreeBSD-9 (at least I saw some reports on 
vdev.bad_label messages) on nabble.com

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STAT RL+ process

2010-08-14 Thread Dick Hoogendijk

 I have a process on v1 which shows STAT RL+
Do I understand it correctly that this process is waiting for a lock? 
And if it does this for quite some time it is probably not getting it 
and I can wait forever for this process to complete?


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Re: UPS question

2010-08-14 Thread Ian Smith
In freebsd-questions Digest, Vol 323, Issue 9, Message: 3
On Wed, 11 Aug 2010 15:18:01 -0500 Ryan Coleman ryan.cole...@cwis.biz wrote:
  On Aug 11, 2010, at 3:06 PM, David Brodbeck wrote:
  
   On Wed, August 11, 2010 12:25 pm, Ryan Coleman wrote:
   He thinks that at 500W needed it would give me about 12 minutes on a
   1400VA. My consideration is, then, give the server 2 minutes on battery.
   If full power has not been returned, shut down the server but leave the
   modem (w/ wireless) and switch running with power for up to 6 hours.
   
   A bit of advice: If this is an unattended system, give some thought to how
   you will boot the server back up if the outage is longer than two minutes
   but shorter than six hours.  Most UPS installations have *some* kind of
   race condition issue if power comes back after the servers have begun a
   shutdown, but in your case it's an unusually long window.
  
  Meaning that my 2-minute window is unusually long? If the UPS can 
  support the system for 12 minutes, I say give it 20% of the life of 
  the support because our power outages here are usually spikes that 
  kill my current web server (but amazingly *not* my file server). In 
  fact, one of those power fluxes occurred last night. I love storms 
  for the light shows, but hate them for the toll they take on my 
  servers.

Indeed.  Ryan, I'm coming in late but I've read the whole thread, after
many people have added useful insights.

However I must question your initial power estimate for this server; in 
your first post you said (cutting a bit):

  I am looking at a 1400VA / 980W UPS to run a single server with a 
  usually not on monitor, a DSL modem and a simple switch. The server 
  should generate about 330W in power consumption, the monitor another
  50-100, the modem about 10 and the switch about another 10 watts.
 
  So:
  UPS: 1400VA
 
  Server: 400W (liberal estimate)
  Modem: 10W
  Switch: 10W
  Monitor: 75W
 
  Total: 495W

First, forget the monitor.  You said it's usually off anyway, as you'd 
expect on a server.  Plug it into the mains directly as needed, not on 
the UPS.  Or at least use DPMS to suspend it after a minute or so idle.

Secondly, get a power meter and actually measure your server running.  
Unless it's a real monster, it will likely draw less than 200W in normal 
use, possibly much less if using powerd to moderate CPU speed by load.

So I suspect you may get something like 5 times the full-load rated time 
out of your 1400VA UPS, maybe 20-25 minutes or so.  5 minutes should be 
a comfortable runtime, to shut it down with 70-80% capacity remaining.

Thirdly, I'll second using another UPS (eg 300VA units are cheap) for 
powering other than your server.  That way you can use features of your 
software (eg NUT) to properly signal the UPS to shutdown (irrevocably) 
just after your server shuts down, to get proper resumption when power 
returns.  Should you get multiple successive on-battery then on-mains 
events, good UPSs will delay restarting until there's enough capacity to 
run another cycle, which time may be tunable for your requirements.

  Additionally I spent $34 on a video card today that reduces my power 
  consumption by 150Watts, resulting in a $13 per month savings in my 
  powerbill - in MN we have a fixed-rate utility fee structure per 
  season (winter power costs less than summer, I believe, for whatever 
  reason) and a $10 mail-in rebate on the card means I will be turning 
  a net profit in 2 months! -- Ryan

Sorry, I don't get why you'd run a video card using in excess of 150W on 
any server?  Or is that for your hot gaming box? :)

cheers, Ian
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Re: Documentation on how to build 32bit applications on amd64?

2010-08-14 Thread Yuri

On 08/14/2010 04:05, Tijl Coosemans wrote:

There are patches for CURRENT here:
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-arch/2010-July/010470.html
   


Thank you Tijl,

cc-m32-2.diff has some failures:
--
|diff --git a/include/Makefile b/include/Makefile
|index 0ba8b17..e01d0a6 100644
|--- include/Makefile.orig
|+++ include/Makefile
--
Patching file include/Makefile using Plan A...
Hunk #1 succeeded at 114.
Hunk #2 succeeded at 136.
Hunk #3 succeeded at 147.
Hunk #4 failed at 186.
Hunk #5 failed at 263.
2 out of 5 hunks failed--saving rejects to include/Makefile.rej

Also file sys/amd64/include/_align.h referred from cc-m32-3.diff is 
missing on my system.

Maybe your patch isn't up-to-date?

Yuri
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Open Mail Relay

2010-08-14 Thread peter

I have a machine running FreeBSD, sendmail and majordomo.  I have someone who 
is on one of those majordomo lists complaining that they are receiving spam 
from me.  The complainer says I have an open mail relay that I need to fix.  

I went to http://www.abuse.net/relay.htmlhttp://www.abuse.net/relay.html to 
test the machine using its IP address.  Abuse.net gives a clean bill of health, 
saying relaying was denied in 17 separate tests.  

I've reviewed my mail logs for the past couple of days and I can't find any 
entries for any mail addressed to the complainer's domain name except mail that 
should have been sent.  

Is Abuse.net's test adequate to rule out an open mail relay problem?  




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Pop3 Error Question?

2010-08-14 Thread Chris Maness
What would cause this error?

einstein:~ chris$ telnet ns1 110
Trying *...
Connected to ns1.**.org.
Escape character is '^]'.
+OK QPOP (version 2.53) at ns1.*.org starting.
30383.1281808...@ns1.**.org
user luis
+OK Password required for luis.
pass **
-ERR Unable to process From lines (envelopes), change recognition modes.
+OK Pop server at ns1.**.org signing off.
Connection closed by foreign host.

 for security

Thanks,
Chris Maness
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Re: Open Mail Relay

2010-08-14 Thread Mikhail

On 14.08.2010 17:29, pe...@vfemail.net wrote:

I've reviewed my mail logs for the past couple of days and I can't
find any entries for any mail addressed to the complainer's domain
name except mail that should have been sent.


You can try it yourself, with telnet and proper smtp commands. For 
example, telnet from outside of your organization to your mail server 
and issue:


ehlo mydomain.com
mail from: foo...@example.com
rcpt to: foo...@example.org
data
test mail
.

You actually have to get error message about relay denied for you. If 
you don't - you're in trouble.
If you do recieve such message - you relay is closed and probably you 
have spam worms who send emails from legit user, or something like that.


Be well.
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Re: Open Mail Relay

2010-08-14 Thread mikel king


On Aug 14, 2010, at 9:29 AM, pe...@vfemail.net wrote:



I have a machine running FreeBSD, sendmail and majordomo.  I have  
someone who is on one of those majordomo lists complaining that they  
are receiving spam from me.  The complainer says I have an open mail  
relay that I need to fix.


I went to http://www.abuse.net/relay.htmlhttp://www.abuse.net/relay.html 
 to test the machine using its IP address.  Abuse.net gives a clean  
bill of health, saying relaying was denied in 17 separate tests.


I've reviewed my mail logs for the past couple of days and I can't  
find any entries for any mail addressed to the complainer's domain  
name except mail that should have been sent.


Is Abuse.net's test adequate to rule out an open mail relay problem?



Peter,

	I usually attempt to send from a remote site myself directly before I  
sign off on closing that whole. In addition I always request that the  
complaint include a complete copy of all offending messages so that I  
can properly examine the headers. It is entirely conceivable that the  
complaint about an open relay is valid, but not from your server but  
an impostor. In that case you could try setting a SPF record in your  
DNS to help reduce such impersonations, although that is not a  
guarantee.


If you have any questions ping me off list.

Regards,
Mikel King
Senior Editor, BSD News Network
Columnist, BSD Magazine
CEO, Olivent Technologies
~because IT matters~
http://olivent.com
6 Alpine Court,
Medford, NY 11763
o: 631.627.3055
http://www.linkedin.com/in/mikelking
http://twitter.com/mikelking


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Re: Pop3 Error Question?

2010-08-14 Thread Mikhail

On 14.08.2010 21:58, Chris Maness wrote:

Unable to process From lines (envelopes), change recognition modes


Here[1] you can find pretty good explanation.

Be well.

[1] - http://marc.info/?l=pine-infom=96822028906940w=2
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Re: Pop3 Error Question?

2010-08-14 Thread Chris Maness
On Sat, Aug 14, 2010 at 11:09 AM, Mikhail hidden.n...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 14.08.2010 21:58, Chris Maness wrote:

 Unable to process From lines (envelopes), change recognition modes

 Here[1] you can find pretty good explanation.

 Be well.

 [1] - http://marc.info/?l=pine-infom=96822028906940w=2
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Where would I find the temp file that the article is referring to?

Thanks,
Chris Maness
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Re: Open Mail Relay

2010-08-14 Thread Erik Norgaard

On 14/08/10 15.29, pe...@vfemail.net wrote:


I have a machine running FreeBSD, sendmail and majordomo.  I have someone who 
is on one of those majordomo lists complaining that they are receiving spam 
from me.  The complainer says I have an open mail relay that I need to fix.


When somebody complains that they receive spam via your relay they must 
the very least forward one of the offending mails to you so you can 
study the header. If they deleted the message simply instruct that the 
next spam mail is forwarded to you.


In the header you can check the Received headers to see if it actually 
passed through your server first check ip  hostname, then see if the 
message id appears in your logs. It is far to easy to forge a mail that 
appears to come from your server or domain.


If so, the received fields will also show where the offending mail was 
sent from so you can act on it.


If he's a subscriber to a list could it be that somebody send spam 
through the list?



I went tohttp://www.abuse.net/relay.htmlhttp://www.abuse.net/relay.html to 
test the machine using its IP address.  Abuse.net gives a clean bill of health, 
saying relaying was denied in 17 separate tests.

I've reviewed my mail logs for the past couple of days and I can't find any 
entries for any mail addressed to the complainer's domain name except mail that 
should have been sent.

Is Abuse.net's test adequate to rule out an open mail relay problem?


I don't know about this site, but it should be easy to check your logs 
for their connections and see what action is taken.


BR, Erik
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Re: Pop3 Error Question?

2010-08-14 Thread Mikhail

On 14.08.2010 22:16, Chris Maness wrote:

On Sat, Aug 14, 2010 at 11:09 AM, Mikhailhidden.n...@gmail.com  wrote:

 On 14.08.2010 21:58, Chris Maness wrote:


 Unable to process From lines (envelopes), change recognition modes


 Here[1] you can find pretty good explanation.

 Be well.

 [1] - http://marc.info/?l=pine-infom=96822028906940w=2
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Where would I find the temp file that the article is referring to?


Try to check inside your /var/spool/ (/var/spool/pop) folder; for now I 
have no qpopper installation at hands, and can't provide exact location.

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Re: Open Mail Relay

2010-08-14 Thread Noel Jones
On Sat, Aug 14, 2010 at 8:29 AM,  pe...@vfemail.net wrote:

 I have a machine running FreeBSD, sendmail and majordomo.  I have someone who 
 is on one of those majordomo lists complaining that they are receiving spam 
 from me.  The complainer says I have an open mail relay that I need to fix.


Insufficient data.  The person reporting the spam needs to provide you
with a copy of the mail, including all headers, so you can see if it
came from your server, or who sent it through your server.

Most likely suspects are another list member's infected machine
sending out spam to the list, or an outright forgery that never went
through your server.



 I went to http://www.abuse.net/relay.htmlhttp://www.abuse.net/relay.html to 
 test the machine using its IP address.  Abuse.net gives a clean bill of 
 health, saying relaying was denied in 17 separate tests.

Then it's unlikely your server is an open relay.  But you may need to
add some spam filtering to your lists, or at least restrict posting to
members only.


  -- Noel Jones
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Re: Open Mail Relay

2010-08-14 Thread Mehmet Erol Sanliturk
On Sat, Aug 14, 2010 at 9:29 AM, pe...@vfemail.net wrote:


 I have a machine running FreeBSD, sendmail and majordomo.  I have someone
 who is on one of those majordomo lists complaining that they are receiving
 spam from me.  The complainer says I have an open mail relay that I need to
 fix.

 I went to http://www.abuse.net/relay.htmlhttp://www.abuse.net/relay.htmlto 
 test the machine using its IP address.  Abuse.net gives a clean bill of
 health, saying relaying was denied in 17 separate tests.

 I've reviewed my mail logs for the past couple of days and I can't find any
 entries for any mail addressed to the complainer's domain name except mail
 that should have been sent.

 Is Abuse.net's test adequate to rule out an open mail relay problem?





In previous weeks , I have received continuously messages about sending spam
messages from my IP . They started by sending messages about undelivered
mails which claimed to be originated from my computer . Later , they started
to send me suggestions about how to remove proxy server acquired in my
computer which is sending bulk spam messages . All of their text suggestions
were complete executable  codes .

All of the messages were using faked names of my ISP officials .

They tried very hard to infect my computer . At the end I have send a
complaint message to my ISP authorities . After that , even I have received
many such messages .

In those days they are not sending such messages , or they are prevented by
my ISP systems , I do not know .

Based on such an experience , please be careful about such claims , and do
not try to decompose their message attachments because their names of
message attachments are also not related to content they contain . Use
programs to dissect such messages without making any harm to your systems ,
for example convert their extensions to .txt and try to read them by a text
editor . If they are really texts , they should be readable  .

Even , content of some messages were completely executable binary .

I think some criminals started to perform such a ploy to infect computers by
persuading users to try to clean their computers by applying their advices
based on generated fear on attacked persons .


Thank you very much .


Mehmet Erol Sanliturk
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Re: ZFS not usable on FreeBSD-8.1

2010-08-14 Thread George Hartzell
Dick Hoogendijk writes:
I run FreeBSD-8.1/amd64. I have used ZFS for four years on 
  (Open)Solaris, so I have some experience with it. It always served me 
  very very well. However, I cannot get it to work on my SATA2 drives. At 
  first I thought they'de suffer from something from there OpenSolaris ZFS 
  mirroring. So, I wiped out the drives completely by writing zero's to them.
  Then I created a ZFS zpool on one drive, destroyed it and created a 
  mirrored zpool on my 2 Tb drives. It seemed OK; files could be written 
  and removed to/from it. A new zfs filesystem worked OK too. *HOWEVER*, 
  the moment I *do* something to the zpool like zpool scrub pool I get a 
  vdev failure (type=vdev.bad_label) and the pool is ruined. It can't be 
  destroyed or exported anymore. It's just a waste. I tested this 
  behaviour on 10 different drives. Four of them brandnew. It happened 
  everytime again.
  
  It is not the drives! Booting into OpenSolaris b134 I am perfectly able 
  to create workable ZFS mirrors out of the drives. I can also scrub them 
  ;-) ;-) or whatever io related thing I want to do.
  
  This leads me to the conclusion that something is definitely wrong with 
  ZFS in FreeBSD-8.1/amd64.
  For the moment I created some gmirrors on a couple of drives, but man, 
  how I'd liked to have zpools.
  They work zo much sweater/easier.
  
  Am I alone in these matters? Are there any known issues regarding ZFS. I 
  know there are some in FreeBSD-9 (at least I saw some reports on 
  vdev.bad_label messages) on nabble.com

You haven't provided enough information for me to make a concrete
suggestion, but this kind of thing often seems to boil down to
something getting confused over slices and partitions when they both
have the same extent (start-end) on disk.  This used to bite me in
the gmirror world until I learned to make the partition one block
smaller than the slice it lived in.

Are you using explicit device names to add the disks to your pool?  If
so you'll gain robustness by using labels, either glabels as described
here:

   http://submesa.com/data/bsd/zfs

or if you're in the gpt world then gpt labels as described in the
gpart commands illustrated here:

   http://wiki.freebsd.org/RootOnZFS/GPTZFSBoot/Mirror

g.
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Re: Open Mail Relay

2010-08-14 Thread Jon Radel

On 8/14/10 11:05 AM, Mikhail wrote:


On 14.08.2010 17:29, pe...@vfemail.net wrote:

I've reviewed my mail logs for the past couple of days and I can't
find any entries for any mail addressed to the complainer's domain
name except mail that should have been sent.


You can try it yourself, with telnet and proper smtp commands. For
example, telnet from outside of your organization to your mail server
and issue:

ehlo mydomain.com
mail from: foo...@example.com
rcpt to: foo...@example.org
data
test mail
.

You actually have to get error message about relay denied for you. If
you don't - you're in trouble.
If you do recieve such message - you relay is closed and probably you
have spam worms who send emails from legit user, or something like that.


The basic test, but hardly sufficient to determine if all the known ways 
of fooling an smtp server are accounted for.  Recall from the OP's 
description: saying relaying was denied in 17 separate tests.


The above also can be an issue if you do the test from an IP address 
that the SMTP server has been configured to treat as trusted.


--Jon Radel
j...@radel.com



Re: ZFS not usable on FreeBSD-8.1

2010-08-14 Thread Dick Hoogendijk

 On 14-8-2010 21:24, George Hartzell wrote:

You haven't provided enough information for me to make a concrete
suggestion, but this kind of thing often seems to boil down to
something getting confused over slices and partitions when they both
have the same extent (start-end) on disk.  This used to bite me in
the gmirror world until I learned to make the partition one block
smaller than the slice it lived in.


And how do I make the partition precisely one block smaller than the 
slic it lives in?

How do I know what the blocksize is?


Are you using explicit device names to add the disks to your pool?  If
so you'll gain robustness by using labels, either glabels as described
here:

http://submesa.com/data/bsd/zfs

or if you're in the gpt world then gpt labels as described in the
gpart commands illustrated here:

http://wiki.freebsd.org/RootOnZFS/GPTZFSBoot/Mirror
I tried both methods. I had the disks as GPT labeld ones and slices by 
sysinstall. None worked.

So it may be the one block difference. Please tell me how to do that.

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Re: Grepping a list of words

2010-08-14 Thread Robert Bonomi
 From owner-freebsd-questi...@freebsd.org  Thu Aug 12 05:36:27 2010
 Date: Wed, 11 Aug 2010 18:00:22 -0500
 To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
 From: Jack L. Stone ja...@sage-american.com
 Subject: Grepping a list of words

 Kindly appreciate help with how to grep (or similar) a list of words to
 determine if any of them are in a file rather than grepping one word at a
 time.

 Thanks for any suggestions...


1)  egrep (word1|word2|word3|word4||wordN) file


2)  grep -F -f wordlist_file  sourcefile



The proverbial advice about the fine manpage is relevant. :)

`

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cg0: bad magic number

2010-08-14 Thread Dick Hoogendijk
 My 1Tb sata2 drives work very well with FreeBSD. They can be sliced, 
partitioned and newfs can be run.
However, no matter what I try (sysinstall, gpart) when I slice my 500Gb 
drive and create a partition in it (1 block smaller than the slice) I 
can not newfs the /dev/ad8s1a

It always end up with a *cg0: bad magic number*

Googling I find a lot of references, but none give me the answer to my 
problem. All 500Gb drives can be formatted under Windows, linux 
(Ubuntu), Partion Magic, Solaris without errors. Alas, non of these 
systems supports formatting in UFS2. I need FreeBSD to do that but this 
fails... I'm getting quite depressed about this. Espescially because I 
cannot find the answer to this issue and I hate that! What on earth can 
it be?

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Re: UPS question

2010-08-14 Thread Ryan Coleman
Just going to reply to this one bit for now: The computer used to be a gaming 
computer, converted this past fall into a file server when I lacked time to 
play any games in a year.

 Additionally I spent $34 on a video card today that reduces my power 
 consumption by 150Watts, resulting in a $13 per month savings in my 
 powerbill - in MN we have a fixed-rate utility fee structure per 
 season (winter power costs less than summer, I believe, for whatever 
 reason) and a $10 mail-in rebate on the card means I will be turning 
 a net profit in 2 months! -- Ryan
 
 Sorry, I don't get why you'd run a video card using in excess of 150W on 
 any server?  Or is that for your hot gaming box? :)
 
 cheers, Ian
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lightspark

2010-08-14 Thread ajtiM
GNASH doesn't works for me anymore (FreeBSD 8.0, KDE 4.4.5, Firefox, Opera, 
Konqueror).
I don't want to install linux flash plugin and because that I installed 
lightspark-devel from ports but Firefox crashed before open a page (youtube), 
on Konqueror doesn't work and the same on Opera. Does anyone have a better 
experience as it mine, please.

http://allievi.sssup.it/techblog/?p=557#comments

On the above link I red that users have good experience. Maybe is the realease 
better?

Thanks in advance.

Mitja

http://starikarp.redbubble.com
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Re: cg0: bad magic number

2010-08-14 Thread Roland Smith
On Sat, Aug 14, 2010 at 11:35:11PM +0200, Dick Hoogendijk wrote:
   My 1Tb sata2 drives work very well with FreeBSD. They can be sliced, 
 partitioned and newfs can be run.
 However, no matter what I try (sysinstall, gpart) when I slice my 500Gb 
 drive and create a partition in it (1 block smaller than the slice) I 
 can not newfs the /dev/ad8s1a
 It always end up with a *cg0: bad magic number*

Can you show the output of 'gpart show ad8' and 'bsdlabel ad8s1'?

It might be that newfs is clobbering the partition table.

Roland
-- 
R.F.Smith   http://www.xs4all.nl/~rsmith/
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Re: lightspark

2010-08-14 Thread Roland Smith
On Sat, Aug 14, 2010 at 04:44:19PM -0500, ajtiM wrote:
 GNASH doesn't works for me anymore (FreeBSD 8.0, KDE 4.4.5, Firefox, Opera, 
 Konqueror).

Shouldn't you then investigate why not? It works fine here [FreeBSD
8.1-RELEASE amd64, firefox] (at least for youtube).

Try deleting the gnash port and installing it again.

 I don't want to install linux flash plugin and because that I installed 
 lightspark-devel from ports but Firefox crashed before open a page (youtube), 

If you installed it with the plug-in you should have seen the following note
(it's in the port Makefile);

Lightspark is currently in pre-alpha state, so only use its plugin
if you know what you are doing; otherwise, expect browser crashes and hangs
Also, you'll probably need to edit kernel source and bump SEM_MAX from 30
to something much higher (1024 or so) to make the plugin work...

So, did you edit the kernel source and recompile the kernel?

Roland
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Re: Open Mail Relay

2010-08-14 Thread John Levine
Is Abuse.net's test adequate to rule out an open mail relay problem?  

It's pretty thorough, and most MTAs have default configurations that
don't permit relay, so it's much less of a problem than it was when I
wrote the tester many years ago.  I don't try to check for weak SMTP
AUTH passwords, a hole that some spamware exploits, so if you do AUTH,
it's conceivable that could be it.

In your case, though, I would wait for the complainer to forward you a
message or two with headers so you can figure out where is spam is
coming from.

Regards,
John Levine, postmas...@abuse.net, http://www.abuse.net, Trumansburg NY
abuse.net postmaster
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Re: 5900 RPM drives

2010-08-14 Thread TJ Varghese
On Sat, Aug 14, 2010 at 11:42 AM, Ryan Coleman ryan.cole...@cwis.bizwrote:

 I was actually looking at the Seagate Barracuda model... I'm upgrading my
 RAID 5 of 8x1TB  to something larger. $135 each:
 http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16822148487



If it's for a personal NAS, it's fine, but if it's for production use, well,
it might be rather chancey. One dead drive and your entire array will likely
be hung w/o TLER. Kind of pointless to have RAID-5/-z and not have it work
when you need it to.

regards,
TJ
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