Re: regex question....

2010-12-05 Thread RW
On Sat, 4 Dec 2010 20:32:57 -0800
Gary Kline kl...@thought.org wrote:

 On Sat, Dec 04, 2010 at 06:49:45PM -0800, xSAPPYx wrote:

  Also, the + operator means '1 or more' but needs escaped:
  %s/[0-9]\+/foo/g
 
 
   Okay.  I thought that the + must be perl-only regex... .

It's from Extended REs  rather than perl specifically, it  works
with sed -E but not plain sed. Not sure about vi.
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Re: regex question....

2010-12-05 Thread Ian Smith
In freebsd-questions Digest, Vol 339, Issue 11, Message: 30
On Sat, 4 Dec 2010 18:23:08 -0800 Gary Kline kl...@thought.org wrote:
  On Sat, Dec 04, 2010 at 05:56:59PM -0800, per...@pluto.rain.com wrote:
   Joshua Gimer jgi...@gmail.com wrote:
   
On Sat, Dec 4, 2010 at 5:26 PM, Gary Kline kl...@thought.org wrote:
 I have tried :1,$/s/[0-9]][0-9][0-9]/foo/g
Why not just %s/[0-9]*/foo/g
   
   Too broad -- it will match the null string.  (* means zero or more
   instances of whatever preceded it.)
   
   Best RE I know for integers is
   
 [1-9][0-9]*
   
   (or replace the 1 with a 0 if the strings in question might have
   leading zeros).
  
  
   YES, and Perry get an A+; the numbers do start with 1; no
   leading 0's.

Except 0 itself? :)  You originally specified ints from 0 to some N.

I think you want either [0-9][0-9]* or just [0-9]+ (one or more digits)

cheers, Ian
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Re: regex question....

2010-12-05 Thread Gary Kline
On Sun, Dec 05, 2010 at 07:56:30PM +1100, Ian Smith wrote:
 In freebsd-questions Digest, Vol 339, Issue 11, Message: 30
 On Sat, 4 Dec 2010 18:23:08 -0800 Gary Kline kl...@thought.org wrote:
   On Sat, Dec 04, 2010 at 05:56:59PM -0800, per...@pluto.rain.com wrote:
Joshua Gimer jgi...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Sat, Dec 4, 2010 at 5:26 PM, Gary Kline kl...@thought.org wrote:
  I have tried :1,$/s/[0-9]][0-9][0-9]/foo/g
 Why not just %s/[0-9]*/foo/g

Too broad -- it will match the null string.  (* means zero or more
instances of whatever preceded it.)

Best RE I know for integers is

  [1-9][0-9]*

(or replace the 1 with a 0 if the strings in question might have
leading zeros).
   
   
  YES, and Perry get an A+; the numbers do start with 1; no
  leading 0's.
 
 Except 0 itself? :)  You originally specified ints from 0 to some N.
 
 I think you want either [0-9][0-9]* or just [0-9]+ (one or more digits)
 
 cheers, Ian

Well, sorry, this is part of my text-to-speech stuff and I admit
to be stuck in C.  [Heart-throb.]

It was late last August when we were all sweltering and I
mentioned having had a file of 130 :abbrvs that fit vi.
Somebody said that he would like  to see my list and a search
couldn't find it.  I did find lists of the top-N most frequently
used words in English, but the  rest of it was gone.  

I Spent a few hours today re-creating the abbreviations as they
were back in the late 90's.  Back then I was interested in
saving my keystrokes.  So that I might type: i wll kEp trak v m
hrs evry wk. and vi would translate that to I will keep track
of my hours every week.   Overall, tests found that  clever
abrevs would save around 31% if you learns ~130 words.  

Now my goal is to output words that festival and ktts will turn
into sounds.  This will let me use homonyms, since the output
will be spoken rather than read.  So thr taking thr stuf ovr
the. would translate to: They're taking their stuf over
there.

Anybody interested in this, please take it Off-Line, okay.

And thax for yer regex help :-)

gary



-- 
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   Journey Toward the Dawn, E-Book: http://www.thought.org
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Re: printer recommendations?

2010-12-05 Thread Da Rock

On 12/05/10 03:25, John Levine wrote:

My printer is a sturdy old Lexmark Optra T610.  CUPS has a driver,
which does duplex, N-up, and so forth.  Each toner cartridge is good
for over 10K pages, so I buy one about every two years, and I can
usually find one for $100, making the per page cost very low.
   
   

Lexmarks are very badly designed (but very slowly getting better
ergonomically), expensive to run, and crap themselves with generic
toner. ...
 

So, just to be clear, you're telling me that I am imagining the fact
that my printer has worked reliably for ten years?

   

You got galactically lucky.

I can believe that Lexmark has made bad printers, but if you can
still find an Optra T, they're great.
   
Having recently spent some time in a place where I fixed Lexmarks on a 
regular basis I'd find that very had to believe. I'd steer clear of any 
Lexmark printer, but the T's were the biggest white elephant I've ever 
come across- and I have worked on just about every make known. I'd 
repair around 100 a week, and many I'd seen the previous week with a 
different error. The error codes are enigmatic, and the repair 
procedures (by Lexmark themselves) have no clue as to what is really 
happening. You just get used to whats what and fix it.


And that was just recent experience. My longer term experience shows me 
that this is not an age related problem but an inherent lack of 
experience in building printers. IBM make computers- they make very shit 
printers, but they were tired of losing to the competition who were good 
at making printers, so they decided to throw their hat in the ring as well.


Quality wise they don't even rate either. I'd say Xerox, HP, Canon are 
competitive- at the higher end are good photo laser. Kyocera, HP make 
the most durable and reliable workgroup class- Kyocera offer a cheaper 
rate than any. Oki... not entirely sure. They used to make cheap 
photocopiers which were reasonable. Canon and Kyocera SOHO personal 
lasers are neck and neck. The rest are so so. But by far my worst 
experience has been pretty much anything with Lexmark on it- ink or laser.


Inkjets its between Epson and Canon, Epson are good to OSS and Canon are 
cheap to run. Epson definitely produce a better photo though. But an 
Epson laser is very expensive to fix.


I have a Samsung colour laser which I had some driver issues with (but 
got it working very well now), and I've used Canon inkjets and Xerox 
personal lasers. I am a tech and I know what runs and what the monthly 
output ratings are, as well as service counters. The monthly output of a 
workgroup Lexmark is not even a third of the Kyocera SOHO laser- that 
should tell you something: 100,000 pages a month for a Kyocera 1020D 
(personal/SOHO), compared to 30,000 for a Lexmark T630 (workgroup). 
Ridiculous to think they'd even compete! Plus the Kyocera is around 
$500-600 compared to $3000 for Lexmark? I've seen the Lex get replaced 
by 2 1020D's- redundancy and duplexing for 1/3 the price! Not even a 
second thought...


Good luck to you, but I wouldn't bother looking to repair the T610...
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Re: printer recommendations?

2010-12-05 Thread Ian Smith
On 4 Dec 2010 17:25:34 - John Levine jo...@iecc.com wrote:
   My printer is a sturdy old Lexmark Optra T610.  CUPS has a driver,
   which does duplex, N-up, and so forth.  Each toner cartridge is good
   for over 10K pages, so I buy one about every two years, and I can
   usually find one for $100, making the per page cost very low.
  
  Lexmarks are very badly designed (but very slowly getting better 
  ergonomically), expensive to run, and crap themselves with generic 
  toner. ...
  
  So, just to be clear, you're telling me that I am imagining the fact
  that my printer has worked reliably for ten years?
  
  I can believe that Lexmark has made bad printers, but if you can
  still find an Optra T, they're great.

Yeah, but perhaps they don't work as well in the Queensland sun?

South of the border, some say the same can be said of people :-)

  R's,
  John

cheers, Ian
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Re: gpt zfs booting - loader takes 25s

2010-12-05 Thread Bruce Cran
On Tue, 30 Nov 2010 17:08:03 -0800
mer...@stonehenge.com (Randal L. Schwartz) wrote:

 I imagine something high-up in the kernel is asking the ZFS for the
 first block of a file, and only at that point does all the paperwork
 processing for consistency check come into play, so there are no
 messages, just a pause.

It seems you're right: I checked and the HDD light is permanently on
during the pause.

-- 
Bruce Cran
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Re: portupgrade causes kernel message: maxproc limit exceeded by uid 0

2010-12-05 Thread Lowell Gilbert
Yuri y...@rawbw.com writes:

 Beginning at some time less than 1 month ago I started getting such
 message. Increasing maxproc doesn't help. Current values are like
 this:
 kern.maxproc: 6164
 kern.maxprocperuid: 5547

 What may be causing such condition?

limits(1), perhaps?
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Re: regex question....

2010-12-05 Thread Randal L. Schwartz
 Joshua == Joshua Gimer jgi...@gmail.com writes:

Joshua On Sat, Dec 4, 2010 at 5:26 PM, Gary Kline kl...@thought.org wrote:
 I have tried :1,$/s/[0-9]][0-9][0-9]/foo/g

Joshua Why not just %s/[0-9]*/foo/g

Because that would turn a line of fred into foofred. :)

-- 
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mer...@stonehenge.com URL:http://www.stonehenge.com/merlyn/
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Re: regex question....

2010-12-05 Thread Randal L. Schwartz
 Gary == Gary Kline kl...@thought.org writes:

Gary   %s/[1-0][0-9]*/foo/g

Except 1-0 is an empty set. :)

-- 
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mer...@stonehenge.com URL:http://www.stonehenge.com/merlyn/
Smalltalk/Perl/Unix consulting, Technical writing, Comedy, etc. etc.
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Need to compile kernel for 2 or more processors?

2010-12-05 Thread Jorge Biquez

Hello all.

I hope this question does not sound so stupid. I am sorry in advance.

I am doing my guideline of the activities I need to do to change an 
old 2 processors INtel 386 machine with 1GB of ram and 30GB of hard 
disk. The machine is working fine but after more than 10 years of 
working will be replaced for a new machine (could be an i3, i7, or 
xeon maybe). This one will be honored and will continue working as 
our secondary DNS. Actually is running Freebsd version 7.3 PRERELEASE 
. I will updated to 7.3 RELEASE.
This machine has 2 physical processors and I remember that on old 
version of FreeBSD I have to compile the kernel so the second 
processor could be seen. I still do not know aht processor will be 
but I am looking for the strongest and cheapest combination of 
motherboard and processor. Anyway, I was wondering, if it is only one 
physycal processor with 2-4 embedded (xeon by exmaple)


 I guess that actually we do not have to change the kernel so all 
processors can be seen? Am I right ?


By the way, if you can suggest based on experience the best 
combination on price performance of motherboard/processor to follow 
(not necessary the latest one) please let me know.


Thanks in advance

Jorge Biquez

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Re: Need to compile kernel for 2 or more processors?

2010-12-05 Thread Chris Brennan
On Sun, Dec 5, 2010 at 12:39 PM, Jorge Biquez jbiq...@intranet.com.mxwrote:

 Hello all.

 I hope this question does not sound so stupid. I am sorry in advance.

 I am doing my guideline of the activities I need to do to change an old 2
 processors INtel 386 machine with 1GB of ram and 30GB of hard disk. The
 machine is working fine but after more than 10 years of working will be
 replaced for a new machine (could be an i3, i7, or xeon maybe). This one
 will be honored and will continue working as our secondary DNS. Actually is
 running Freebsd version 7.3 PRERELEASE . I will updated to 7.3 RELEASE.
 This machine has 2 physical processors and I remember that on old version
 of FreeBSD I have to compile the kernel so the second processor could be
 seen. I still do not know aht processor will be but I am looking for the
 strongest and cheapest combination of motherboard and processor. Anyway, I
 was wondering, if it is only one physycal processor with 2-4 embedded (xeon
 by exmaple)

  I guess that actually we do not have to change the kernel so all
 processors can be seen? Am I right ?

 By the way, if you can suggest based on experience the best combination on
 price performance of motherboard/processor to follow (not necessary the
 latest one) please let me know.

 Thanks in advance

 Jorge Biquez



IIRC, FreeBSD7+ kernels are compiled w/ SMP already, atleast I know my
FBSD7.3 box is compiled w/ it and it's been that way since I installed it
like 3 years ago.

Multicore CPU's are realistically cheap, Dual and Quad Core CPU's would run
you somewhere between $50-$100 in the U.S. Now as for a Multi-Core/Multi-CPU
setup, that would cost you considerably more. Especially if you want more
then 2 Multi-Core CPU's. pricewatch.com is a great place to judge prices
(again, in the U.S.)


HTH, C-
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can't mount root during freebsd-update 7.0 - 8.1 on amd64

2010-12-05 Thread joost
Hi

I'm trying to upgrade a amd64 box from 7.0-RELEASE to 8.1-RELEASE with
freebsd-update. After the first reboot the 8.1R GENERIC kernel loads (I'm
using a custom kernel, so at this point the generic kernel is loaded
manually)
It then claims it can't mount /

One thing that's odd is that instead of finding ad4s1a it finds ad4a. Same
for the other filesystems. It however can't find init on this device.

Did I miss something important in src/UPDATING?


Thanks


Joost Bekkers



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Re: regex question....

2010-12-05 Thread Chip Camden
Quoth Polytropon on Sunday, 05 December 2010:
 
 
  PS: See, this is why I keep cheatsheets.  ;)
 
 That's the fat green book on my shelf. :-)
 

For regex reference, I find this site helpful:
http://www.regular-expressions.info/reference.html

... especially regarding differences between regex flavors:
http://www.regular-expressions.info/refflavors.html

-- 
Sterling (Chip) Camden| sterl...@camdensoftware.com | 2048D/3A978E4F
http://camdensoftware.com | http://chipstips.com| http://chipsquips.com


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Re: regex question....

2010-12-05 Thread Chip Camden
Quoth RW on Sunday, 05 December 2010:
 On Sat, 4 Dec 2010 20:32:57 -0800
 Gary Kline kl...@thought.org wrote:
 
  On Sat, Dec 04, 2010 at 06:49:45PM -0800, xSAPPYx wrote:
 
   Also, the + operator means '1 or more' but needs escaped:
   %s/[0-9]\+/foo/g
  
  
  Okay.  I thought that the + must be perl-only regex... .
 
 It's from Extended REs  rather than perl specifically, it  works
 with sed -E but not plain sed. Not sure about vi.
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For me in works in vim but not in vi.

-- 
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http://camdensoftware.com | http://chipstips.com| http://chipsquips.com


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Any work to update the RealTek Drivers?

2010-12-05 Thread Dennis Glatting
Is there any work going on with the RealTek drivers? The RealTek devices I 
am using support a 9k MTU but the code limits the MTU to the default. Over 
gigabit, a larger MTU is desirable.


Specifically, on one of several machines I am using:

re0: RealTek 8168/8111 B/C/CP/D/DP/E PCIe Gigabit Ethernet port 
0xde00-0xdeff mem 0xfbcff000-0xfbcf,0xfbcf8000-0xfbcfbfff irq 16 at 
device 0.0 on pci7
re1: RealTek 8168/8111 B/C/CP/D/DP/E PCIe Gigabit Ethernet port 
0xce00-0xceff mem 0xfbaff000-0xfbaf,0xfbaf8000-0xfbafbfff irq 17 at 
device 0.0 on pci8



Trying to set the MTU:

btw# ifconfig re1 mtu 4096
ifconfig: ioctl (set mtu): Invalid argument


Looking at the source sys/dev/re/if_re.c

/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998-2003
 *  Bill Paul wp...@windriver.com.  All rights reserved.

(snip)

   case RL_HWREV_8168CP:
case RL_HWREV_8168D:
case RL_HWREV_8168DP:
sc-rl_flags |= RL_FLAG_PHYWAKE | RL_FLAG_PAR |
RL_FLAG_DESCV2 | RL_FLAG_MACSTAT | RL_FLAG_CMDSTOP |
RL_FLAG_AUTOPAD;
/*
 * These controllers support jumbo frame but it seems
 * that enabling it requires touching additional magic
 * registers. Depending on MAC revisions some
 * controllers need to disable checksum offload. So
 * disable jumbo frame until I have better idea what
 * it really requires to make it support.
 * RTL8168C/CP : supports up to 6KB jumbo frame.
 * RTL8111C/CP : supports up to 9KB jumbo frame.
 */
sc-rl_flags |= RL_FLAG_NOJUMBO;
break;


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Re: can't mount root during freebsd-update 7.0 - 8.1 on amd64

2010-12-05 Thread David DEMELIER
2010/12/5  jo...@jodocus.org:
 Hi

 I'm trying to upgrade a amd64 box from 7.0-RELEASE to 8.1-RELEASE with
 freebsd-update. After the first reboot the 8.1R GENERIC kernel loads (I'm
 using a custom kernel, so at this point the generic kernel is loaded
 manually)
 It then claims it can't mount /

 One thing that's odd is that instead of finding ad4s1a it finds ad4a. Same
 for the other filesystems. It however can't find init on this device.

 Did I miss something important in src/UPDATING?


 Thanks


 Joost Bekkers



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Here : http://ivoras.sharanet.org/freebsd/freebsd8.html

GEOM_PART becomes the default slicer

Status: Committed to -CURRENT
Will appear in 8.0: sure
Author: Marcel Moolenaar  others
Web: commit message

GEOM_PART (gpart) is a new GEOM partition class (slicer) and utility
that rolls up support for many partitioning formats (MBR, BSD, GPT
etc.) into a single code base.

NOTE: Caveat when upgrading! GEOM_PART might interpret existing
partition tables (especially if many operating systems are present -
multi boot) differently than the previous classes. Your devices might
get renamed.

NOTE: Some old utilities like bsdlabel may not work if the kernel
doesn't include GEOM_BSD and other old slicer classes. In other words,
bsdlabel et al don't work with GEOM_PART.

Maybe you're encountering this trouble right now. what I would advise
you is using labels. Please do the following :

tunefs -L root /dev/ad4a
tunefs -L var /dev/ad4e (assuming it's e on your system ?)
and for usr, tmp, etc ...

From a fixit environment. then edit your /etc/fstab and place
/dev/ufs/root /dev/ufs/var instead of hardcoding the device node.

Cheers,

-- 
Demelier David
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Re: regex question....

2010-12-05 Thread Gary Kline
On Sun, Dec 05, 2010 at 09:37:58AM -0800, Randal L. Schwartz wrote:
  Gary == Gary Kline kl...@thought.org writes:
 
 Gary %s/[1-0][0-9]*/foo/g
 
 Except 1-0 is an empty set. :)
 

Ya, sure, you-betcha!  I really did mean a '9'there.  For some
reason, what I'm thinking sometimes fails to get translated into
what I type.  Like my fingers have a mind of their o wn...  I do
Not watch the display; just the keybd.
..

 -- 
 Randal L. Schwartz - Stonehenge Consulting Services, Inc. - +1 503 777 0095
 mer...@stonehenge.com URL:http://www.stonehenge.com/merlyn/
 Smalltalk/Perl/Unix consulting, Technical writing, Comedy, etc. etc.
 See http://methodsandmessages.posterous.com/ for Smalltalk discussion

-- 
 Gary Kline  kl...@thought.org  http://www.thought.org  Public Service Unix
   Journey Toward the Dawn, E-Book: http://www.thought.org
  The 7.97a release of Jottings: http://jottings.thought.org

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Re: regex question....

2010-12-05 Thread Gary Kline
On Sun, Dec 05, 2010 at 10:11:34AM -0800, Chip Camden wrote:
 Quoth Polytropon on Sunday, 05 December 2010:
  
  
 PS: See, this is why I keep cheatsheets.  ;)
  
  That's the fat green book on my shelf. :-)
  
 
 For regex reference, I find this site helpful:
 http://www.regular-expressions.info/reference.html
 
 ... especially regarding differences between regex flavors:
 http://www.regular-expressions.info/refflavors.html
 


Ah, super.  I google around until I find *something* that
answers my question.  YEsterday, I thought it [1-9][0-9]
was simple enough.  Blah *3   But rather than _find_ my
regex books, stand up and take them, and search thru them...
Much easier to ask the wisdom of this list.

I have another question or three about vi, nvi or vim.  But I'll
start another post rather than hijack this on e.  (Besides, my
drive is starting to tilt it is so full of electrons)




 -- 
 Sterling (Chip) Camden| sterl...@camdensoftware.com | 2048D/3A978E4F
 http://camdensoftware.com | http://chipstips.com| 
 http://chipsquips.com



-- 
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   Journey Toward the Dawn, E-Book: http://www.thought.org
  The 7.97a release of Jottings: http://jottings.thought.org

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syslogd not writing to file?

2010-12-05 Thread Kaya Saman

Hi,

I've got a weird problem that might be a bug with the 64bit RELEASE 
edition of FreeBSD 8.0.


The issue is this:

I provisioned 2 servers on two separate networks; one a 32bit system and 
the other a 64bit in order to log information coming from Cisco network 
equipment. The 32bit build works perfectly using the config below, 
however the 64bit version won't write the files as needed???


The /etc/syslog.conf file looks as such:

# $FreeBSD: src/etc/syslog.conf,v 1.30.2.1.2.1 2009/10/25 01:10:29 
kensmith Exp $

#
#Spaces ARE valid field separators in this file. However,
#other *nix-like systems still insist on using tabs as field
#separators. If you are sharing this file between systems, you
#may want to use only tabs as field separators here.
#Consult the syslog.conf(5) manpage.
+Zeta-Ray.optiplex-networks.com
*.err;kern.warning;auth.notice;mail.crit/dev/console
*.notice;authpriv.none;kern.debug;lpr.info;mail.crit;news.err
/var/log/messages

security.*/var/log/security
auth.info;authpriv.info/var/log/auth.log
mail.info/var/log/maillog
lpr.info/var/log/lpd-errs
ftp.info/var/log/xferlog
cron.*/var/log/cron
*.=debug/var/log/debug.log
*.emerg*
# uncomment this to log all writes to /dev/console to /var/log/console.log
#console.info/var/log/console.log
# uncomment this to enable logging of all log messages to /var/log/all.log
# touch /var/log/all.log and chmod it to mode 600 before it will work
#*.*/var/log/all.log
# uncomment this to enable logging to a remote loghost named loghost
#*.*@loghost
# uncomment these if you're running inn
# news.crit/var/log/news/news.crit
# news.err/var/log/news/news.err
# news.notice/var/log/news/news.notice
!ppp
*.*/var/log/ppp.log
!*
+192.168.1.1
*.*/var/log/cisco857w.log
!*
+172.16.0.1
*.*/var/log/cisco1801w.log


With the files having these permissions:

-rw-r--r--  1 root   wheel0 Dec  5 17:02 cisco1801w.log
-rw-r--r--  1 root   wheel0 Dec  5 19:32 cisco857w.log


I also added these lines to the /etc/rc.conf file:

syslogd_enable=YES
#syslogd_flags=-d -b 192.168.1.120 -a 192.168.1.1/32:* -a 
172.16.0.1/32:* -vv

syslogd_flags=

Using debugging by putting -d -vv within the comments of the last line I 
was able to see information get transferred to my server from the 
devices in question, however the FILE parameter was never specified 
meaning that nothing was getting written to the files created.


The 32bit build works perfectly on a different network with the same 
config just different device IP's. The system hasn't had any packages 
updated though unlike the 64bit edition which might interfere with the 
build somehow. I also run BSD Jails on the 64bit server too so I don't 
know if something from that part is affecting things?



It's a very odd problem and I don't know if anyone can give me any 
insight into this?


I mean information is getting to the server as I can see it while 
running the debug with the -d -vv flags set in place, however nothing is 
being written!



Can anyone help or suggest anything?


Thanks,


Kaya
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ZFS

2010-12-05 Thread Gabor Illo
Hello List!

I install FreeBSD 8.1 RELEASE to friend server. I use this cool wiki post.
http://wiki.freebsd.org/RootOnZFS/GPTZFSBoot/Mirror

But i don't know 2.2 point. (Install FreeBSD to zroot)

Fixit# cd /dist/8.0-* no such directory
Fixit# cd /dist/8.1-* no such directory

thx
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Re: ZFS

2010-12-05 Thread Randal L. Schwartz
 Gabor == Gabor Illo stagel...@gmail.com writes:

Gabor Hello List!
Gabor I install FreeBSD 8.1 RELEASE to friend server. I use this cool wiki 
post.
Gabor http://wiki.freebsd.org/RootOnZFS/GPTZFSBoot/Mirror

Gabor But i don't know 2.2 point. (Install FreeBSD to zroot)

Gabor Fixit# cd /dist/8.0-* no such directory
Gabor Fixit# cd /dist/8.1-* no such directory

What did you boot?  I used a full release disk, and it worked fine.

-- 
Randal L. Schwartz - Stonehenge Consulting Services, Inc. - +1 503 777 0095
mer...@stonehenge.com URL:http://www.stonehenge.com/merlyn/
Smalltalk/Perl/Unix consulting, Technical writing, Comedy, etc. etc.
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Re: ZFS

2010-12-05 Thread Elias Chrysocheris
On Monday 06 of December 2010 00:33:48 Gabor Illo wrote:
 Hello List!
 
 I install FreeBSD 8.1 RELEASE to friend server. I use this cool wiki post.
 http://wiki.freebsd.org/RootOnZFS/GPTZFSBoot/Mirror
 
 But i don't know 2.2 point. (Install FreeBSD to zroot)
 
 Fixit# cd /dist/8.0-* no such directory
 Fixit# cd /dist/8.1-* no such directory
 
 thx
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As far as I can see, the correct command is
Fixit# cd /8.1-RELEASE
and then do the rest as described in the article.

Regards
Elias
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Re: ZFS

2010-12-05 Thread Elias Chrysocheris
On Monday 06 of December 2010 00:33:48 Gabor Illo wrote:
 Hello List!
 
 I install FreeBSD 8.1 RELEASE to friend server. I use this cool wiki post.
 http://wiki.freebsd.org/RootOnZFS/GPTZFSBoot/Mirror
 
 But i don't know 2.2 point. (Install FreeBSD to zroot)
 
 Fixit# cd /dist/8.0-* no such directory
 Fixit# cd /dist/8.1-* no such directory
 
 thx
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Sorry, my mistake... I used cd without the / when I was in the dist 
directory... So I cannot see why it does not work for you... What disk are you 
trying to use? Is it the official DVD?

Regards
Elias
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Re: can't mount root during freebsd-update 7.0 - 8.1 on amd64

2010-12-05 Thread perryh
David DEMELIER demelier.da...@gmail.com wrote:

 Here : http://ivoras.sharanet.org/freebsd/freebsd8.html

 GEOM_PART becomes the default slicer

 Status: Committed to -CURRENT
 Will appear in 8.0: sure
 Author: Marcel Moolenaar  others
 Web: commit message

 GEOM_PART (gpart) is a new GEOM partition class (slicer) and
 utility that rolls up support for many partitioning formats
 (MBR, BSD, GPT etc.) into a single code base.
 ...
 NOTE: Some old utilities like bsdlabel may not work if the kernel
 doesn't include GEOM_BSD and other old slicer classes. In other
 words, bsdlabel et al don't work with GEOM_PART.

Does this mean that, in 8.1-RELEASE, bsdlabel/disklabel will not work
with the GENERIC kernel (which includes GEOM_PART_GPT and GEOM_LABEL,
but no other GEOM_ pieces AFAICT)?
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Re: regex question....

2010-12-05 Thread Wayne Sierke
On Sun, 2010-12-05 at 10:19 -0800, Chip Camden wrote:
 Quoth RW on Sunday, 05 December 2010:
  On Sat, 4 Dec 2010 20:32:57 -0800
  Gary Kline kl...@thought.org wrote:
  
   On Sat, Dec 04, 2010 at 06:49:45PM -0800, xSAPPYx wrote:
  
Also, the + operator means '1 or more' but needs escaped:
%s/[0-9]\+/foo/g
   
   
 Okay.  I thought that the + must be perl-only regex... .
  
  It's from Extended REs  rather than perl specifically, it  works
  with sed -E but not plain sed. Not sure about vi.

 For me in works in vim but not in vi.

In vi it requires setting the extended option which is unset by
default - set all will display noextended.

In POSIX extended REs '+' is a metacharacter so the expression for
sed -E and vi with extended enabled is simply [0-9]+ (likewise for
grep -E etc).

It seems to be a gnuism that an escaped + works in basic REs, so
it works in grep, gnu sed (gsed) etc.

-- 

Wayne


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Can a home LAN server use a jail as a router?

2010-12-05 Thread Xn Nooby
Hello.  Is it possible to use FreeBSD to create three jails on one
box, so that one jail can be a router to the internet, and the other
two can be webservers?  I wanted to create an environment where if one
webserver got compromised, the other webserver would be unaffected. I
have old hardware, so I do not have hardware VT in the chip. I thought
I previously read that a jail could only have 1 NIC, but I have not
been able to confirm that. That would spoil my router plan, if true.

I'm more familiar with Linux than FreeBSD, but Linux seems to be
moving from Xen towards KVM (which requires VT).  I could use Xen,
probably on Debian if I did. Xen seems to require a specially built
Linux kernel on Debian, and I'm not sure I like that.

I'd also like to set up a personal samba file-server, but I'm deathly
afraid the machine would get hacked while wired to the net. So I would
also like to make a jail to be a samba server.

All these jails are predicated on one of them being able to act as a
router between the internet and my home LAN. I want some jails to
talk the internet (via the router jail), and some jails to only be
available in my house.
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Re: Can a home LAN server use a jail as a router?

2010-12-05 Thread Da Rock

On 12/06/10 12:29, Xn Nooby wrote:

Hello.  Is it possible to use FreeBSD to create three jails on one
box, so that one jail can be a router to the internet, and the other
two can be webservers?  I wanted to create an environment where if one
webserver got compromised, the other webserver would be unaffected. I
have old hardware, so I do not have hardware VT in the chip. I thought
I previously read that a jail could only have 1 NIC, but I have not
been able to confirm that. That would spoil my router plan, if true.

I'm more familiar with Linux than FreeBSD, but Linux seems to be
moving from Xen towards KVM (which requires VT).  I could use Xen,
probably on Debian if I did. Xen seems to require a specially built
Linux kernel on Debian, and I'm not sure I like that.

I'd also like to set up a personal samba file-server, but I'm deathly
afraid the machine would get hacked while wired to the net. So I would
also like to make a jail to be a samba server.

All these jails are predicated on one of them being able to act as a
router between the internet and my home LAN. I want some jails to
talk the internet (via the router jail), and some jails to only be
available in my house.
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You can have more than one IP, but the actual config of specific NICs is 
done by the host. As for being a router I don't know- I'm not sure you 
can access the sysctl needed, or whether the sysctl will affect the host 
(and therefore other services and jails). And thirdly I'm not sure of 
the validity of it.


Jail your services and run a firewall (pf?) on the host. That will 
control who can get to what, and allow you to 'route' your network the 
way you want to. I'm sure someone else could point out any security 
flaws in this scenario, but it should do what you want and be relatively 
secure.


I'd be reading up on Jails and understanding exactly what they are and 
what they are not too. They aren't actual 'emulators' per se, they are 
more a locked up chroot system. Make sure that is exactly what you 
want/need.


HTH
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-- Could NOT find XMMS: the nowplaying dataengine will NOT support XMMS 1.x

2010-12-05 Thread Steven Friedrich
Build of kdebase4-workspace claims:

-- Could NOT find XMMS: the nowplaying dataengine will NOT support XMMS 1.x

I have the xmms port installed and I rebuilt kdelibs.

Why won't it see it?

-- 
System Name: laptop2.StevenFriedrich.org
Hardware:2.80GHz Intel Pentium 4 (HTT) with 2 GB memory
OS version:  FreeBSD 8.1-RELEASE-p2 i386 (5.1 MB kernel)
Window Manager(s):   kde4-4.5.4 
X Window System: xorg-7.5X.Org X Server 1.7.5
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Re: -- Could NOT find XMMS: the nowplaying dataengine will NOT support XMMS 1.x

2010-12-05 Thread Chris Brennan
On Sun, Dec 5, 2010 at 11:46 PM, Steven Friedrich free...@insightbb.comwrote:

 Build of kdebase4-workspace claims:

 -- Could NOT find XMMS: the nowplaying dataengine will NOT support XMMS 1.x

 I have the xmms port installed and I rebuilt kdelibs.

 Why won't it see it?



xmms or xmms2? IIRC, xmms was discontinued a long time ago lol
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Re: Need to compile kernel for 2 or more processors?

2010-12-05 Thread ill...@gmail.com
On 5 December 2010 12:39, Jorge Biquez jbiq...@intranet.com.mx wrote:
 Hello all.

Hello.


 I hope this question does not sound so stupid. I am sorry in advance.


Well, that's life.


  I guess that actually we do not have to change the kernel so all processors
 can be seen? Am I right ?


http://svn.freebsd.org/viewvc/base/releng/7.3/sys/i386/conf/GENERIC?revision=203736view=markup
or
http://tinyurl.com/28km4fc
shows that
---
# To make an SMP kernel, the next two lines are needed
options SMP # Symmetric MultiProcessor Kernel
device  apic# I/O APIC
---
is part of GENERIC on 7.3, ergo you needn't recompile to enjoy multiple
processing joy in all(most of) its glory.

HTH

-- 
--
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Re: how to trace /dev/gpt/label to adaX to conroller?

2010-12-05 Thread ill...@gmail.com
On 8 November 2010 12:19, Peter fb...@peterk.org wrote:
 iH,
  Is there any easy straight forward way to trace my /dev/gpt/data.zfs
 disk to what ada device it is, and on what controller?

 I've traced it manually by doing a gpart list adaX |grep data.zfs on each
 adaX device, then somehow I found out what controller it is on [I think by
 manually looking at serial number of the disk, and tracing cables].  This
 was easy when I had 2 disks, but now I have 4, and figure there could be
 an easier way instead of doing a 'for i' loop on each adaX device, tracing
 cables, etc.

 FreeBSD 8-STABLE if it makes a difference.

 ]Peter[
  I'm prolly doing something wrong.

Variations on
# gpart list
do you any good?

-- 
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Qmail installation

2010-12-05 Thread Basil Kurian
I installed Qmail according to this tutorial
http://www.unixmexico.org/files/html/qmail-how-to/qmail-how-to.html . It was
succesful. Now I would like to install the rest of the related application
like vqadmin, vpopmail, courier IMAP etc. Please give me a link to some good
'how to' or tutorail.


-- 
Regards

Basil Kurian
http://basilkurian.tk
RSA Public key : gpg --keyserver pgp.mit.edu --recv-keys 41005549
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Re: can't mount root during freebsd-update 7.0 - 8.1 on amd64

2010-12-05 Thread perryh
Andrey V. Elsukov bu7c...@yandex.ru wrote:
  NOTE: Some old utilities like bsdlabel may not work if the
  kernel doesn't include GEOM_BSD and other old slicer classes.
  In other words, bsdlabel et al don't work with GEOM_PART.
  
  Does this mean that, in 8.1-RELEASE, bsdlabel/disklabel will
  not work with the GENERIC kernel (which includes GEOM_PART_GPT
  and GEOM_LABEL, but no other GEOM_ pieces AFAICT)?

 No, It doesn't. You can create partitions with fdisk/bsdlabel.
 They do write directly to device and this does initiate tasting.
 And GPART detects created partitions.

Thanks, that's what I had hoped (but had noticed a few things lately
that had me wondering whether they might perhaps not be working
entirely _correctly_ -- I need to do some more experimentation).

The next question then is, when _does_ the kernel need to include
added options like GEOM_BSD and/or GEOM_PART_BSD?
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Re: can't mount root during freebsd-update 7.0 - 8.1 on amd64

2010-12-05 Thread Andrey V. Elsukov
On 06.12.2010 10:22, per...@pluto.rain.com wrote:
 Thanks, that's what I had hoped (but had noticed a few things lately
 that had me wondering whether they might perhaps not be working
 entirely _correctly_ -- I need to do some more experimentation).
 
 The next question then is, when _does_ the kernel need to include
 added options like GEOM_BSD and/or GEOM_PART_BSD?

GEOM_BSD is deprecated in FreeBSD 8.x+ and should not be included.
GEOM_PART_BSD is already included in DEFAULTS config.

-- 
WBR, Andrey V. Elsukov



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Archiving directories / zip format

2010-12-05 Thread Zbigniew Szalbot
Dear all,

From time to time I want to archive a quite a few directories to
download them conveniently. I have been using tar to do it, endingin
up with a tar.gz file. But the problem with it is that I do not have a
unix machine at home so if I want to extract something or unpack the
content, there is no easy way to do that. My question basically is if
there is a way to end up with a zip file? Or are there any windows
tools to unzip and/or extract content from tar.gz files?

Many thanks in advance!

Zbigniew Szalbot
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Re: Archiving directories / zip format

2010-12-05 Thread Polytropon
On Mon, 6 Dec 2010 08:17:17 +0100, Zbigniew Szalbot zszal...@gmail.com wrote:
 Dear all,
 
 From time to time I want to archive a quite a few directories to
 download them conveniently. I have been using tar to do it, endingin
 up with a tar.gz file. But the problem with it is that I do not have a
 unix machine at home so if I want to extract something or unpack the
 content, there is no easy way to do that. My question basically is if
 there is a way to end up with a zip file?

You can install the zip program:

# pkg_add -r zip

and then use it recursively, e. g.

% zip -r9 stuff.zip dir1 dir2 dir3 fileX fileY

If there is no need for compression, change 9 to 0. Also
see man zip for details.



 Or are there any windows
 tools to unzip and/or extract content from tar.gz files?

There should be a TAR.EXE program, at least it existed as
an addition to DOS. I'm not sure this exists for Windows,
or if you need some additional program for that.



-- 
Polytropon
Magdeburg, Germany
Happy FreeBSD user since 4.0
Andra moi ennepe, Mousa, ...
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