Re: [FreeBSD][Newb] How I use sendmail to send mail?

2007-06-11 Thread Bjorn Boulder
People,

I got sendmail working to send mail.

I started with this:

http://www.google.com/search?q=bsd+sendmail+configuration

>From there I found 2 excellent links which answered
all my questions:

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/sendmail.html
http://www.technoids.org/freebsdsendmailfaqs.html

It's easy to configure sendmail so it is only a
sender, not a receiver of mail:

In
/etc/rc.conf

put this:
sendmail_enable="NO"# Run the sendmail inbound
daemon (YES/NO).

And from the faq link this was useful since it told me
how to start sendmail:

5. How do I start sendmail?

# cd /etc/mail
# make start
6. How do I stop sendmail?

# cd /etc/mail
# make stop

After I started sendmail I waited a bit and then sure
enough,
I found the e-mail I was looking for in my yahoo
account.

-b



  
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Re: [FreeBSD][Newb] How I use sendmail to send mail?

2007-06-10 Thread Bjorn Boulder
Well I checked this file:

ll /usr/share/sendmail/cf/README
-r--r--r--  1 root  wheel  183289 Nov  4  2004
/usr/share/sendmail/cf/README

It's about 50 pages long.

I'm worried that I'd miss something if I try to
understand all of it.

I need something more dumbed down.

Here is what I want:

1. I want to send mail
2. I don't want to receive mail from the outside
3. I do want to receive mail from the box itself.

Actually 3 is not a hard requirement.

Help anyone?

-b



   

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Re: [FreeBSD][Newb] How I use sendmail to send mail?

2007-06-10 Thread Bjorn Boulder
ok,

I'll look at that readme.

And

I nosed around on the box for clues about sendmail.cf

It looks like the previous sysadmin ignored
sendmail.cf

I see this:

bash jake oracle /etc/mail 14 $ pwd
/etc/mail
bash jake oracle /etc/mail 15 $ 
bash jake oracle /etc/mail 15 $ 
bash jake oracle /etc/mail 15 $ ls -latr
total 582
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel569 Nov  4  2004
virtusertable.sample
-r--r--r--   1 root  wheel  40449 Nov  4  2004
submit.cf
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel  57796 Nov  4  2004
sendmail.cf
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel243 Nov  4  2004
mailertable.sample
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel400 Nov  4  2004
mailer.conf
-r--r--r--   1 root  wheel   5588 Nov  4  2004
helpfile
-r--r--r--   1 root  wheel  40449 Nov  4  2004
freebsd.submit.cf
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel  57796 Nov  4  2004
freebsd.cf
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel   1606 Nov  4  2004 aliases
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel407 Nov  4  2004
access.sample
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel   2896 Nov  4  2004 README
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel   6809 Nov  4  2004
Makefile
-rw-r-   1 root  wheel  65536 Oct 31  2005
aliases.db
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel421 Aug 21  2006
motel411.sh
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel  40400 Aug 21  2006
motel411.com.submit.cf
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel  57747 Aug 21  2006
motel411.com.cf
-r--r--r--   1 root  wheel894 Aug 21  2006
motel411.com.submit.mc
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel   4113 Aug 21  2006
motel411.com.mc
-r--r--r--   1 root  wheel894 Aug 21  2006
freebsd.submit.mc
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel   4113 Aug 21  2006
freebsd.mc
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel 52 Aug 21  2006
local-host-names
-rw-r--r--   1 root  wheel267 Aug 21  2006
virtusertable
drwxr-xr-x   2 root  wheel   1024 Aug 21  2006 ./
-rw-r-   1 root  wheel  65536 Aug 21  2006
virtusertable.db
drwxr-xr-x  17 root  wheel   2048 Nov 11  2006 ../
bash jake oracle /etc/mail 16 $ 
bash jake oracle /etc/mail 16 $ 
bash jake oracle /etc/mail 16 $ 

It looks like administrative activity was happening on
Aug 21 2006

I looked at  motel411.sh...

bash jake oracle /etc/mail 16 $ 
bash jake oracle /etc/mail 16 $ cat motel411.sh
#! /bin/sh

cp freebsd.mc motel411.com.mc
/usr/bin/m4 -D_CF_DIR_=/usr/share/sendmail/cf/  
/usr/share/sendmail/cf/m4/cf.m4 motel411.com.mc >
motel411.com.cf
cp freebsd.submit.mc motel411.com.submit.mc
/usr/bin/m4 -D_CF_DIR_=/usr/share/sendmail/cf/  
/usr/share/sendmail/cf/m4/cf.m4 motel411.com.submit.mc
> motel411.com.submit.cf
/usr/sbin/makemap hash virtusertable.db <
virtusertable
chmod 0640 virtusertable.db
bash jake oracle /etc/mail 17 $ 
bash jake oracle /etc/mail 17 $ 
bash jake oracle /etc/mail 17 $ 

I'll search google for info about these files:

freebsd.mc 
freebsd.submit.mc
virtusertable
virtusertable.db

And I'll read that readme:
/usr/share/sendmail/cf/readme

-b

--- Doug Hardie <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:

> 
> On Jun 10, 2007, at 21:25, Bjorn Boulder wrote:
> 
> > Doug, Mats
> >
> > Your advice is on the money; thanks.
> >
> > I see this:
> >
> > Jun 10 05:43:40 jake sendmail[15068]:
> l5AAhekD015068:
> > [EMAIL PROTECTED], ctladdr=oracle
> > (1004/1005),
> > delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay,
> > pri=30062,
> > relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0,
> > stat=Deferred: Connection
> > refused by [127.0.0.1]
> >
> > Your tip along with that given by Mats suggests
> that
> > I need to learn about /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
> >
> > It appears that the box cannot send mail to
> itself:
> >
> > Jun 10 03:05:44 jake sendmail[14546]:
> l5A84ObZ014546:
> > to=postmaster,
> > delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay,
> > pri=154501,
> > relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred:
> > Connection refused by
> > [127.0.0.1]
> >
> > Jun 10 03:05:44 jake sendmail[14546]:
> l5485I55093939:
> > to=root,
> > ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=6+00:00:26,
> xdelay=00:00:00,
> > mailer=relay,
> > pri=691450, relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0,
> > stat=Deferred: Connection
> > refused by [127.0.0.1]
> >
> > Jun 10 03:05:44 jake sendmail[14546]:
> l5485I55093939:
> > l5A84Oba014546:
> > sender notify: Cannot send message for 5 days
> >
> > Jun 10 03:05:44 jake sendmail[14546]:
> l5A84Oba014546:
> > to=root,
> > delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay,
> > pri=152806,
> > relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred:
> > Connection refused by
> > [127.0.0.1]
> >
> > Currently, my main assumption is that
> > /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
> > is the primary administrative interface for
> e-mail.
> 
> That is correct, but you don't want to directly mess
> with  
> sendmail.cf.  You really want to use the mc file and
&

Re: [FreeBSD][Newb] How I use sendmail to send mail?

2007-06-10 Thread Bjorn Boulder
Doug, Mats

Your advice is on the money; thanks.

I see this:

Jun 10 05:43:40 jake sendmail[15068]: l5AAhekD015068:
[EMAIL PROTECTED], ctladdr=oracle
(1004/1005),
delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay,
pri=30062,
relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0,
stat=Deferred: Connection
refused by [127.0.0.1]

Your tip along with that given by Mats suggests that
I need to learn about /etc/mail/sendmail.cf 

It appears that the box cannot send mail to itself:

Jun 10 03:05:44 jake sendmail[14546]: l5A84ObZ014546:
to=postmaster,
delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay,
pri=154501,
relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred:
Connection refused by
[127.0.0.1]

Jun 10 03:05:44 jake sendmail[14546]: l5485I55093939:
to=root,
ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=6+00:00:26, xdelay=00:00:00,
mailer=relay,
pri=691450, relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0,
stat=Deferred: Connection
refused by [127.0.0.1]

Jun 10 03:05:44 jake sendmail[14546]: l5485I55093939:
l5A84Oba014546:
sender notify: Cannot send message for 5 days

Jun 10 03:05:44 jake sendmail[14546]: l5A84Oba014546:
to=root,
delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay,
pri=152806,
relay=[127.0.0.1], dsn=4.0.0, stat=Deferred:
Connection refused by
[127.0.0.1]

Currently, my main assumption is that 
/etc/mail/sendmail.cf 
is the primary administrative interface for e-mail.

I'll nose around via google.

-b




 

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[FreeBSD][Newb] How I use sendmail to send mail?

2007-06-10 Thread Bjorn Boulder

People,

I need help with sendmail on my FreeBSD box running: 
FreeBSD 5.3

Specifically, I need help using sendmail to send mail.

I inherited this FreeBSD box from a guy who left for
another gig.

The box appears to be stable.  It's been up since Nov
2006
and is running a couple of simple web sites.

The web sites work okay.

We want to put up a 3rd site which needs to send mail
to people who register.

I'm assuming that I need to get sendmail working.

That is, I need it to send mail.

It does not need to receive mail because we are using
google apps to receive all of our mail from the
outside.

It was easy to setup:

-Follow directions here: http://google.com/a/
-Update the MX records for our domains

When I try using sendmail I run this simple test:

1. create a text file, sendme.txt:

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: test mail
Hi Bjorn
Bye Bjorn

2. Run shell command:
/usr/sbin/sendmail [EMAIL PROTECTED] <
sendme.txt

Result: The mail is not delivered.

I'd welcome any tips for configuring sendmail to send
mail.

-b



   
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