Re: any use to build from source?

2004-06-19 Thread Patrick Useldinger
Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
 Before I answer to this question, I cannot help noting that you don't
 *HAVE* to compile everything from source.  In fact, if you install a
 RELEASE version of FreeBSD and use pkg_add to install the binary,
 precompiled packages of just the applications you are going to
 use... there is absolutely no need to rebuild anything from source.
True for the CDs. But once you want to upgrade, things get more 
complicated. For example, I did not find a package for OpenOffice 1.1.1 
in the offical places, although OO is certainly an excellent candidate 
for a package. This led me to the conclusion that packages, in the FBSD 
world, are considered less important than the very well maintained ports.

I would prefer it to be the other way round: go for packages, unless you 
want to tweak anything.

 Now, some of us -- actually, I feel that this is a large percentage of
 the FreeBSD users, if the amount of questions posted here on this list
 is of any significance at all -- a great percentage of us likes trimming
 our installations; we like building our packages with the exact options
 and feature sets that *we* prefer.  In such cases, having the ability to
 build from source is absolutely marvelous.
I agree with that argument, you can tailor the compilation. But it's 
probably not systematical, but rather the exception.

I do not agree with an earlier argument, which was that you could change 
the source. I have been programming for 25 years now, I am certain that 
you don't change code, not even in a reasonably sized project, without 
spending a large amount of time.

-pu
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Re: any use to build from source?

2004-06-19 Thread Patrick Useldinger
Giorgos Keramidas wrote:
Indeed, packages-4-stable, packages-4.10-release on ftp.freebsd.org
don't include openoffice.  A search at google though yields:
http://projects.imp.ch/openoffice/
which does list FreeBSD packages of OO-1.0.3 and OO-1.1.0 :-)
Which is not 1.1.1 or the latest 1.1.2.
This is preferable from the end-user's perspective, but I think it would
exponentially increase the number of precompiled binaries the mirrors
would have to keep available.  If a port has 3 options and depends on
another with 4 options, to host every possible combination that one
might want on the FTP site 12 different combinations would have to be
built and packaged!  With thousands of ports in the tree this means a
mind-boggingly huge number of different builds and packages can be built.
Is it possible to satisfy all the users with precompiled packages?  No.
My argument is the other way round: build a package will *all* available 
options. It will be bloated, but still smaller (in download size) and 
faster to install. If you like it, keep it, and want to tweak it 
afterwards, OK, go for it, the investment is worthwile

That makes one single package that should suit everybody (unless options 
are mutually exclusive, of course, but that's not often the case AFAIK).

I believe that, for most software, we are just end-users.
I have a local patch to fetchmail in my local /usr/ports tree that fixes
a bug recent versions have with APOP:
It didn't take me more than 15 minutes to write, but then I'm working as
a programmer so that's normal.  Fetchmail is, IMHO, a reasonably sized
project.  I'm not saying this to sound insulting to you in any way, or
to boast about my ''l33t h4x0r skillz'' -- that's nonsense.  I am only
bringing it up as a good example where building the port *does* have
obvious advantages.
That is indeed a reasonable example, but I am not sure there are many of 
them. I also believe that the original author should, if at all 
possible, do this correction, because it is useful to many people.

-pu
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any use to build from source?

2004-06-18 Thread Patrick Useldinger
Hi all,
I must say that I was initially interested in the idea of building 
software from source - but I am kind of loosing it.

Certainly, it allows you to compile with the compiler options you want, 
you are able to optimize the binaries for your CPU, but: does it really 
matter? Are the speed improvements really visible?

Dependencies was another argument: you compile with the correct headers 
of dependant files, well... is that really so? If you upgraded the 
dependant binaries, wouldn't you get the same effect?

One certain drawback of compiling from source is the compilation time. 
Large packages like KDE or OpenOffice take ages, so you can't just 
quickly upgrade a whole system, or a large part of it. I might add 
that I am more the typical desktop user, not using my machines for real 
and specific server apps.

So, my question is basically: did you, in your experience, find that 
compiling from source *really* has any serious advantages that make up 
for the time it takes?

-PU
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any use to build from source?

2004-06-18 Thread Patrick Useldinger
Hi all,
I must say that I was initially interested in the idea of building 
software from source - but I am kind of loosing it.

Certainly, it allows you to compile with the compiler options you want, 
you are able to optimize the binaries for your CPU, but: does it really 
matter? Are the speed improvements really visible?

Dependencies was another argument: you compile with the correct headers 
of dependant files, well... is that really so? If you upgraded the 
dependant binaries, wouldn't you get the same effect?

One certain drawback of compiling from source is the compilation time. 
Large packages like KDE or OpenOffice take ages, so you can't just 
quickly upgrade a whole system, or a large part of it. I might add 
that I am more the typical desktop user, not using my machines for real 
and specific server apps.

So, my question is basically: did you, in your experience, find that 
compiling from source *really* has any serious advantages that make up 
for the time it takes?

-PU
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Re: What's the big difference between Linux and Unix??

2004-06-12 Thread Patrick Useldinger
Grauwmans Steven wrote:
Linux is UNIX, but why is Fedora Core a Linux and FreeBSD a UNIX?
I searched on the internet for an answer, but after visiting 10 sites I
gave up.
If U could please help me, I'm getting confused.
Linux is a kernel. Fedora uses this kernel, and therefore is a Linux 
*distribution*, such as many other (see http://www.distrowatch.com for 
example). All distributions (note this term) which use this common 
kernel are Linux, so to say. All these distributions look and feel 
like Unix, they are Unix clones.

FreeBSD does not use the Linux kernel, but has its own. FreeBSD is based 
on one of the original Unices, namely BSD Unix. Therefore, it is Unix, 
but not Linux.

HTH.
-PU
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X11 fonts

2004-06-05 Thread Patrick Useldinger
Hi all,
a newbie question: I have just installed X11 (Xfree86 4.3), KDE (3.2.2) 
and Firebird (0.8), and surfing works very well. Compared to my Windows 
machine however, I think that the fonts look less appealing to what I am 
used to.
So I need a pointer - is this due to
1) the video driver? the card is an ATI Radeon 7500, and I configured 
the driver 'radeon' which should be correct.
2) the X11 fonts? which one 'look best'?
3) KDE - how can I make it to use the nicer fonts?
4) Firebird?
Regards,
-PU

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