Advice on backup scheme for FreeBSD 5.3 box

2005-04-20 Thread steve
I have been using FreeBSD 5.3 now for a couple months on a P4 box at home 
and I have been backing up the box nightly by doing a simple .tgz of the 
/etc, /usr/home and /var directories to a FreeBSD backup server at home (the 
backup server is a PI box). 

I’m at the point now, because I’m using that FreeBSD box to host email for 
myself and some production/development web pages, in case the box fails I 
want to be able to quickly either rebuild the contents of that box’s hard 
drive or move the backup server over to replace it.  It took a few weeks to 
get the P4 box configured the way I want, so I don’t think it’s just a 
simple matter of popping in the 5.3 install disk and re-installing. 

So I’m trying to figure out a scheme to avoid more than a couple hours of 
downtime. 

I should note that in a few weeks I’ll be replacing the current PI backup 
server with a PIII box. 

My home network consists of a linksys router with a couple workstations 
attached and the above mentioned web and backup servers.  The web and backup 
servers do not have cd burners, however I could transfer files to one of the 
workstations to burn backup disks. 

I would like to know in general some approaches I could take to create 
either some redundancy in my network at home with the two FreeBSD servers I 
have (each has different hardware specs) or more effectively back up the 
FreeBSD box doing the email/web hosting for myself.  I would consider myself 
a moderately competent amateur system admin.  I don’t work in the IT 
industry and I have zero knowledge of things like mirroring boxes or using 
applications like rsync so I’m looking for a guidance on a “simple” 
solution. 

Thank you much in advance. 

Steve
www.digitalbluesky.net 
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RE: Advice on backup scheme for FreeBSD 5.3 box

2005-04-20 Thread bob
This question has been covered in great detail on this questions
list in the past many times.  You should review the archives for
answer to your question

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of steve
Sent: Wednesday, April 20, 2005 10:53 AM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject: Advice on backup scheme for FreeBSD 5.3 box


I have been using FreeBSD 5.3 now for a couple months on a P4 box at
home
and I have been backing up the box nightly by doing a simple .tgz of
the
/etc, /usr/home and /var directories to a FreeBSD backup server at
home (the
backup server is a PI box).

I’m at the point now, because I’m using that FreeBSD box to host
email for
myself and some production/development web pages, in case the box
fails I
want to be able to quickly either rebuild the contents of that box’s
hard
drive or move the backup server over to replace it.  It took a few
weeks to
get the P4 box configured the way I want, so I don’t think it’s just
a
simple matter of popping in the 5.3 install disk and re-installing.

So I’m trying to figure out a scheme to avoid more than a couple
hours of
downtime.

I should note that in a few weeks I’ll be replacing the current PI
backup
server with a PIII box.

My home network consists of a linksys router with a couple
workstations
attached and the above mentioned web and backup servers.  The web
and backup
servers do not have cd burners, however I could transfer files to
one of the
workstations to burn backup disks.

I would like to know in general some approaches I could take to
create
either some redundancy in my network at home with the two FreeBSD
servers I
have (each has different hardware specs) or more effectively back up
the
FreeBSD box doing the email/web hosting for myself.  I would
consider myself
a moderately competent amateur system admin.  I don’t work in the IT
industry and I have zero knowledge of things like mirroring boxes or
using
applications like rsync so I’m looking for a guidance on a “simple”
solution.

Thank you much in advance.

Steve
www.digitalbluesky.net
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Re: Advice on backup scheme for FreeBSD 5.3 box

2005-04-20 Thread Philip Hallstrom
I have been using FreeBSD 5.3 now for a couple months on a P4 box at home and 
I have been backing up the box nightly by doing a simple .tgz of the /etc, 
/usr/home and /var directories to a FreeBSD backup server at home (the backup 
server is a PI box). 
I’m at the point now, because I’m using that FreeBSD box to host email for 
myself and some production/development web pages, in case the box fails I 
want to be able to quickly either rebuild the contents of that box’s hard 
drive or move the backup server over to replace it.  It took a few weeks to 
get the P4 box configured the way I want, so I don’t think it’s just a simple 
matter of popping in the 5.3 install disk and re-installing. 
So I’m trying to figure out a scheme to avoid more than a couple hours of 
downtime. 
I should note that in a few weeks I’ll be replacing the current PI backup 
server with a PIII box. 
My home network consists of a linksys router with a couple workstations 
attached and the above mentioned web and backup servers.  The web and backup 
servers do not have cd burners, however I could transfer files to one of the 
workstations to burn backup disks. 
I would like to know in general some approaches I could take to create either 
some redundancy in my network at home with the two FreeBSD servers I have 
(each has different hardware specs) or more effectively back up the FreeBSD 
box doing the email/web hosting for myself.  I would consider myself a 
moderately competent amateur system admin.  I don’t work in the IT industry 
and I have zero knowledge of things like mirroring boxes or using 
applications like rsync so I’m looking for a guidance on a “simple” solution. 
Thank you much in advance.
I'm not sure this would work for you, but it works for me for our dev 
servers at work where we need to get a standard box to a specific state 
fairly often.

Install two drives in the server.  Drive A is your primary every day 
drive.  Drive B is big enough to hold both a minimal FreeBSD installation 
*and* the entire contents of Drive A.

Configure the server to allow you to selectively boot either drive, but 
default it to Drive A.

Then, whenever you want to make a backup, boot into Drive B and dump the 
entire contents of Drive A to disk.  Something like:

dump 0af drivea.dump /dev/ad0s1a
For our dev servers we only have one partition, but you'd want to make 
sure you grabbed each partition separately.

Then if you ever want to restore you can boot into Drive B, 
disklabel,newfs Drive A, and use restore to put everything back just the 
way it was.

Probably worth saving a copy of Drive A's disklabel while your doing 
things as well.


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Re: Advice on backup scheme for FreeBSD 5.3 box

2005-04-20 Thread N.J. Thomas
* steve [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2005-04-20 10:53:25 -0400]:
 So I'm trying to figure out a scheme to avoid more than a couple hours
 of downtime. 

Use rsnapshot:

http://www.rsnapshot.org/

The closest thing to a NetApp backup that you will get, minus the
US$50,000 price tag.

Thomas

-- 
N.J. Thomas
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Etiamsi occiderit me, in ipso sperabo
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