Re: Newbie question -- which files to back up?

2006-04-18 Thread Derek Ragona
The short answer is to backup the files you want to save.  As a general 
rule, I suggest backing up:


/etc
/usr/local/etc
/usr/local/www

The last one assumes you have some website(s).

If you are also worried about email, if you are using the standard 
sendmail, also backup:


/var/mail

I would suggest you create separate compressed tar volumes for your 
backups, then you can restore them individually if you need to.


-Derek


At 02:53 AM 4/16/2006, Oliver Iberien wrote:

I'm running FreeBSD 6.0 on a home machine and backing up to a DVD Burner,
probably using kdar, the dar archiver that comes with KDE.

My question is : which system files to back up, along with my personal stuff?
I'm used to using linux distributions that do your system backups for you.
The capacity of the DVDs sets a practical limit on what I can reasonably back
up, so I need to pick and choose, basically to make recovery easier should
everything go south. Thanks!

Oliver
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Re: Newbie question -- which files to back up?

2006-04-18 Thread Eric Schuele

Oliver Iberien wrote:
I'm running FreeBSD 6.0 on a home machine and backing up to a DVD Burner, 
probably using kdar, the dar archiver that comes with KDE. 

My question is : which system files to back up, along with my personal stuff? 
I'm used to using linux distributions that do your system backups for you. 
The capacity of the DVDs sets a practical limit on what I can reasonably back 
up, so I need to pick and choose, basically to make recovery easier should 
everything go south. Thanks!


In addition to the:

/etc
/usr/local/etc
/home
/var/db

that others posted, I find the following useful too:

/usr/src/sys/i386/conf  - kernel configs
/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/xdm  - I customize xdm on occasion
/boot/device.hints
/boot/loader.conf

HTH


Oliver
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--
Regards,
Eric
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Newbie question -- which files to back up?

2006-04-16 Thread Oliver Iberien
I'm running FreeBSD 6.0 on a home machine and backing up to a DVD Burner, 
probably using kdar, the dar archiver that comes with KDE. 

My question is : which system files to back up, along with my personal stuff? 
I'm used to using linux distributions that do your system backups for you. 
The capacity of the DVDs sets a practical limit on what I can reasonably back 
up, so I need to pick and choose, basically to make recovery easier should 
everything go south. Thanks!

Oliver
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Re: Newbie question -- which files to back up?

2006-04-16 Thread Andy Reitz
Hi Oliver,

At a minimum, you will probably want to back up the following directories:

/etc
/usr/local/etc
/home

That will get all of the configuration files for FreeBSD and the software thar 
you installed from ports. The last directory will det all of your user's data. 
Some other applications might put data in other places, however, so you might 
want to research the applications that you are running to make sure you don't 
miss any important data.

-Andy.
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Re: Newbie question -- which files to back up?

2006-04-16 Thread Glenn Dawson

At 09:58 PM 2/22/2006, Andy Reitz wrote:

Hi Oliver,

At a minimum, you will probably want to back up the following directories:

/etc
/usr/local/etc
/home

That will get all of the configuration files for FreeBSD and the 
software thar you installed from ports.


Actually, no.  If you want to backup the software installed from 
ports you will typically need /usr/local.


The contents of /var/db would also be desirable so that you know 
which ports are installed on the machine among other things.


-Glenn

 The last directory will det all of your user's data. Some other 
applications might put data in other places, however, so you might 
want to research the applications that you are running to make sure 
you don't miss any important data.


-Andy.
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Re: Newbie question -- which files to back up?

2006-04-16 Thread Oliver Iberien
On Sunday 16 April 2006 09:00, Glenn Dawson wrote:
 At 09:58 PM 2/22/2006, Andy Reitz wrote:
 Hi Oliver,
 
 At a minimum, you will probably want to back up the following directories:
 
  /etc
  /usr/local/etc
  /home
 
 That will get all of the configuration files for FreeBSD and the
 software thar you installed from ports.

 Actually, no.  If you want to backup the software installed from
 ports you will typically need /usr/local.

 The contents of /var/db would also be desirable so that you know
 which ports are installed on the machine among other things.

 -Glenn

   The last directory will det all of your user's data. Some other
  applications might put data in other places, however, so you might
  want to research the applications that you are running to make sure
  you don't miss any important data.
 
 -Andy.

Thanks for all this information. Can /usr/local and /var/db just be copied 
directly back in after recovery, or (if it's more complicated that that) 
would there be a tutorial on this somewhere?

Oliver
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Re: Newbie question -- which files to back up?

2006-04-16 Thread Glenn Dawson

At 09:08 AM 4/16/2006, Oliver Iberien wrote:

On Sunday 16 April 2006 09:00, Glenn Dawson wrote:
 At 09:58 PM 2/22/2006, Andy Reitz wrote:
 Hi Oliver,
 
 At a minimum, you will probably want to back up the following directories:
 
  /etc
  /usr/local/etc
  /home
 
 That will get all of the configuration files for FreeBSD and the
 software thar you installed from ports.

 Actually, no.  If you want to backup the software installed from
 ports you will typically need /usr/local.

 The contents of /var/db would also be desirable so that you know
 which ports are installed on the machine among other things.

 -Glenn

   The last directory will det all of your user's data. Some other
  applications might put data in other places, however, so you might
  want to research the applications that you are running to make sure
  you don't miss any important data.
 
 -Andy.

Thanks for all this information. Can /usr/local and /var/db just be copied
directly back in after recovery, or (if it's more complicated that that)
would there be a tutorial on this somewhere?


Generally speaking, /usr/local is empty after a clean install, so 
simply replacing its contents should be ok.  Though keep in mind that 
some ports put things outside /usr/local so they may not work until 
other things are restored.


/var/db/pkg is the dir you want for restoring the database of 
installed ports/packages.  The other things in /var/db you will 
probably want to put back as needed instead of all at once.


-Glenn



Oliver
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