Re: Performance of mailserevr in FreeBSD 5.4

2005-09-23 Thread Randy Schultz
On Tue, 20 Sep 2005, Deepak Naidu spaketh thusly:

-}Thanx Randy,
-} 
-} It would be good, if I have some data of posted doc regarding 
this... or of 
-}your own experience. Thanx for your advise   

Ok.  I'm posting this to advocacy as well in case any find it useful or
at least interesting.

Here's a summation of the testing I did and the results of those tests.
As we were only looking for a few things this is far from a scientific 
analysis so FWIW.

Test background/setup:
   I wanted to test various configs to see what gave the best throughput in 
   a relay configuration for our real-time requirements, i.e. ave # of 
   recipients, ave size of each email, etc. 

   - OS's: FreeBSD 5.4 with and w/o softupdates, Fedora Core 3, Fedora Core 4.
 The FC installations used ext3 for the filesystems.  I wanted to try
 with Reiser but ran out of time.
   - Sink systems simply threw everything to /dev/null.  We had multiple sink
 systems to ensure they were never a chokepoint.  
   - Source systems used fbsd's postal package as:
 postal -m 11 -p 4 -c 2 d3 usernames -
 where usernames contained 2 and 3 usernames.  No significant 
 difference was found using 2 or 3 usernames.
   - Test relay was a dual-proc 800 MHz system PC with 1 GB RAM and the 
 entire system on 1 5400 RPM drive.  (I know - nobody would ever run
 a mail server with /var/spool on the root drive but we were really
 just looking for difference percentages, not max throughput and had 
 some old systems lying around... ;)
   - All installs were default installs.  I thought about tweaking this or
 that, e.g. postfix has some notes on things to do for high-volume
 installations that we didn't do.  I wanted out-of-the-box as much as
 possible.  Tweaking can quickly turn into a slippery slope of just 1 
 more here and 1 more there.  I figured we can tweak all we want for
 more specific needs as they arise.
   - The versions of sendmail and postfix were whatever was current stable
 in June, compiled locally with default build instructions.

So, given all that, here's the #'s I came up with.  

Sendmail
   Linux:47,000 emails/hr
   FreeBSD:  66,000 emails/hr

   this is about a 40% increase in throughput.

Postfix
   Linux: 86,000 emails/hr
   FreeBSD:  223,000 emails/hr

   this is about a 260% increase in throughput.

The above data is for FC4 and FBSD 5.4 with softupdates enabled.  My 
apologies but I can't find the notes for FC3 and FBSD w/o softupdates.  FC4 
was faster but not by much, and by about the same % for sendmail and postfix.
Softupdates showed a similar pattern(as expected) - not as fast as with 
softupdates.  IIRC the data for postfix/fbsd w/o softupdates was still
around 190k emails/hr(this is from memory so take it with a grain of salt).

I was amazed at the difference with postfix.  Whatever Mr. Venema did inside
postfix really works well on fbsd.  Even though I can't find the #'s I 
remember my amazement that fbsd w/o softupdates still smoked FC4 when using 
postfix.

Pls remember this is far from a scientific analysis.  Your mileage will vary
in many ways.  I would recommend doing your own tests with your own criteria.

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 there is no snare like folly, there is no torrent like greed.

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Re: Performance of mailserevr in FreeBSD 5.4

2005-09-22 Thread snacktime
On 9/20/05, Deepak Naidu [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Hi,

 I wanted to know whether FreeBSD can make a perfect
 mailserver compared to mailservers on linux. I am in
 process of porting them, but needed some statistical
 info regarding its performance compared with other os.


How do you define perfect? Performance? Mail servers are there own animal,
performance doesn't apply in the same way it does with a web server for
instance. Honestly, you are asking the wrong questions. The issues you will
most likely face are tuning issues for large numbers of processes and files
on disk. The mail server software you use will have way more impact on your
performance and capacity then the OS will.

If you want more specific answers you need to be more specific in your
question. Give some details about what you need to do, what capacity you
need, and you will probably get some helpful answers. You just aren't giving
enough information to get anything useful in return other than 'ya freebsd
will work fine'.

Chris
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Re: Performance of mailserevr in FreeBSD 5.4

2005-09-22 Thread Deepak Naidu

Thnax to you all...  We have done a black box testing
and seems FreeBSD is rocking, except when SA is set to
yes, Spamassasin(SA)... it just timesout.. It s my
look out, might be RAM issue...

Thanx for the feedback...

Cheers,
Deepak Naidu.

--- snacktime [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On 9/20/05, Deepak Naidu [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 wrote:
 
  Hi,
 
  I wanted to know whether FreeBSD can make a
 perfect
  mailserver compared to mailservers on linux. I am
 in
  process of porting them, but needed some
 statistical
  info regarding its performance compared with other
 os.
 
 
 How do you define perfect? Performance? Mail servers
 are there own animal,
 performance doesn't apply in the same way it does
 with a web server for
 instance. Honestly, you are asking the wrong
 questions. The issues you will
 most likely face are tuning issues for large numbers
 of processes and files
 on disk. The mail server software you use will have
 way more impact on your
 performance and capacity then the OS will.
 
 If you want more specific answers you need to be
 more specific in your
 question. Give some details about what you need to
 do, what capacity you
 need, and you will probably get some helpful
 answers. You just aren't giving
 enough information to get anything useful in return
 other than 'ya freebsd
 will work fine'.
 
 Chris
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Re: Performance of mailserevr in FreeBSD 5.4

2005-09-21 Thread bsd
I have configured four servers using FreeBSD 5.3 with the following  
ports :


- Postfix
- Amavisd-new
- SpamAssassin
- Dcc
- Courrier-IMAP
- Clamav

Not only is this working very well, but It's easy to update and very  
steady.


One of the configuration I have is load balancing the trafic (using  
MX DNS) between 2 servers (1U 3Ghz Intel proc). Servers are  
processing mail (virus scanned - user verification using LDAP - spam  
checked) and delivering them inside a network wher people are  
collecting them.


More than 10.000 mails are processed every day no problem.

If you need more detail - let me know.


Sincerly yours.


Le 20 sept. 05 à 19:44, Deepak Naidu a écrit :


Thanx Randy,

 It would be good, if I have some data of posted doc  
regarding this... or of

your own experience. Thanx for your advise 

Cheers,
Deepak Naidu.

Randy Schultz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
On Tue, 19 Sep 2005, Chuck Swiger spaketh thusly:

-}Deepak Naidu wrote:
-} I wanted to know whether FreeBSD can make a perfect
-} mailserver compared to mailservers on linux. I am in
-} process of porting them, but needed some statistical
-} info regarding its performance compared with other os.
-}
-}FreeBSD makes a fine mailserver.

It certainly does.

A few months ago I did some testing and found that freebsd 5.4 with  
softupdates
enabled was able to process IIRC ~300% more email than fedora core  
4. In fact
sendmail on fbsd 5.4 handled nearly as much email as postfix on fc4  
while
postfix on fbsd 5.4 was smokin' the wire. I still have the hard  
data around

somewhere if you think it'll be useful to you.

--
Randy ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) 715-726-2832 email bodhisattva *

There is no fire like passion, there is no shark like hatred,
there is no snare like folly, there is no torrent like greed.

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Re: Performance of mailserevr in FreeBSD 5.4

2005-09-21 Thread Deepak Naidu
Thanx buddy, I am no way underestimating nay OS, but
need to be daam sure, before shifting all my servers,
hope u can understand.

Cheers,
Deepak Naidu.


--- bsd [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I have configured four servers using FreeBSD 5.3
 with the following  
 ports :
 
 - Postfix
 - Amavisd-new
 - SpamAssassin
 - Dcc
 - Courrier-IMAP
 - Clamav
 
 Not only is this working very well, but It's easy to
 update and very  
 steady.
 
 One of the configuration I have is load balancing
 the trafic (using  
 MX DNS) between 2 servers (1U 3Ghz Intel proc).
 Servers are  
 processing mail (virus scanned - user verification
 using LDAP - spam  
 checked) and delivering them inside a network wher
 people are  
 collecting them.
 
 More than 10.000 mails are processed every day no
 problem.
 
 If you need more detail - let me know.
 
 
 Sincerly yours.
 
 
 Le 20 sept. 05 à 19:44, Deepak Naidu a écrit :
 
  Thanx Randy,
 
   It would be good, if I have some data
 of posted doc  
  regarding this... or of
  your own experience. Thanx for your advise 
 
  Cheers,
  Deepak Naidu.
 
  Randy Schultz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  On Tue, 19 Sep 2005, Chuck Swiger spaketh thusly:
 
  -}Deepak Naidu wrote:
  -} I wanted to know whether FreeBSD can make a
 perfect
  -} mailserver compared to mailservers on linux. I
 am in
  -} process of porting them, but needed some
 statistical
  -} info regarding its performance compared with
 other os.
  -}
  -}FreeBSD makes a fine mailserver.
 
  It certainly does.
 
  A few months ago I did some testing and found that
 freebsd 5.4 with  
  softupdates
  enabled was able to process IIRC ~300% more email
 than fedora core  
  4. In fact
  sendmail on fbsd 5.4 handled nearly as much email
 as postfix on fc4  
  while
  postfix on fbsd 5.4 was smokin' the wire. I still
 have the hard  
  data around
  somewhere if you think it'll be useful to you.
 
  --
  Randy ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) 715-726-2832 email
 bodhisattva *
 
  There is no fire like passion, there is no shark
 like hatred,
  there is no snare like folly, there is no torrent
 like greed.
 
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Re: Performance of mailserevr in FreeBSD 5.4

2005-09-21 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Wed, Sep 21, 2005 at 12:17:36PM +0100, Deepak Naidu wrote:
 Thanx buddy, I am no way underestimating nay OS, but
 need to be daam sure, before shifting all my servers,
 hope u can understand.

The smart thing to do would be to set up on FreeBSD box first, and
then migrate more once you've verified that it works well enough.

Kris


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Description: PGP signature


Re: Performance of mailserevr in FreeBSD 5.4

2005-09-21 Thread Andrew P.
On 9/20/05, Deepak Naidu [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi,

I wanted to know whether FreeBSD can make a perfect
 mailserver compared to mailservers on linux.  I am in
 process of porting them, but needed some statistical
 info regarding its performance compared with other os.

 It seems many webservers are run on FreeBSD, I know
 its stable, but any specific, like less IO process
 kernel, system tuning etc

Well, rumor is that at one time FreeBSD+qmail was
yahoo's primary email solution, serving millions of
accounts. I'm pretty sure they've gone on to use
another solution since then, but unless your user
base will grow over a zillion any time soon,
FreeBSD is a very fine OS for it.

We are using CommuniGate on FreeBSD 5 at our
site (~5000 accounts). Our postmaster told me that
FreeBSD is the easiest OS to install CG on. To be
fair, we're moving to Solaris 10 now, but that's
because we've been donated a couple of sparc's
and want a hassle-free environment.
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Re: Performance of mailserevr in FreeBSD 5.4

2005-09-21 Thread Peter Clutton
 Well, rumor is that at one time FreeBSD+qmail was
 yahoo's primary email solution, serving millions of
 accounts. I'm pretty sure they've gone on to use
 another solution since then,

  They most definitely still use FreeBSD, and I'm fairly sure they still use
qmail. Coincidentally that's the setup Hotmail had, and although most has
been switched to M$, some of it is still on that setup i believe.
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Performance of mailserevr in FreeBSD 5.4

2005-09-20 Thread Deepak Naidu
Hi,

   I wanted to know whether FreeBSD can make a perfect
mailserver compared to mailservers on linux.  I am in
process of porting them, but needed some statistical
info regarding its performance compared with other os.

It seems many webservers are run on FreeBSD, I know
its stable, but any specific, like less IO process
kernel, system tuning etc

Cheers,
Deepak Naidu

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Re: Performance of mailserevr in FreeBSD 5.4

2005-09-20 Thread Chuck Swiger

Deepak Naidu wrote:

   I wanted to know whether FreeBSD can make a perfect
mailserver compared to mailservers on linux.  I am in
process of porting them, but needed some statistical
info regarding its performance compared with other os.


FreeBSD makes a fine mailserver.

If you need statistical info, you ought to perform your own benchmarks using 
your own hardware for test loads which resemble what you think your actual 
workload will be.


--
-Chuck

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Re: Performance of mailserevr in FreeBSD 5.4

2005-09-20 Thread Randy Schultz
On Tue, 19 Sep 2005, Chuck Swiger spaketh thusly:

-}Deepak Naidu wrote:
-}I wanted to know whether FreeBSD can make a perfect
-} mailserver compared to mailservers on linux.  I am in
-} process of porting them, but needed some statistical
-} info regarding its performance compared with other os.
-}
-}FreeBSD makes a fine mailserver.

It certainly does.

A few months ago I did some testing and found that freebsd 5.4 with softupdates
enabled was able to process IIRC ~300% more email than fedora core 4.  In fact 
sendmail on fbsd 5.4 handled nearly as much email as postfix on fc4 while 
postfix on fbsd 5.4 was smokin' the wire.  I still have the hard data around 
somewhere if you think it'll be useful to you.

--
 Randy([EMAIL PROTECTED])  715-726-2832 email bodhisattva *

 There is no fire like passion, there is no shark like hatred,
 there is no snare like folly, there is no torrent like greed.

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Re: Performance of mailserevr in FreeBSD 5.4

2005-09-20 Thread Deepak Naidu
Thanx Randy,
 
 It would be good, if I have some data of posted doc regarding 
this... or of 
your own experience. Thanx for your advise   
 
Cheers,
Deepak Naidu.

Randy Schultz [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
On Tue, 19 Sep 2005, Chuck Swiger spaketh thusly:

-}Deepak Naidu wrote:
-} I wanted to know whether FreeBSD can make a perfect
-} mailserver compared to mailservers on linux. I am in
-} process of porting them, but needed some statistical
-} info regarding its performance compared with other os.
-}
-}FreeBSD makes a fine mailserver.

It certainly does.

A few months ago I did some testing and found that freebsd 5.4 with softupdates
enabled was able to process IIRC ~300% more email than fedora core 4. In fact 
sendmail on fbsd 5.4 handled nearly as much email as postfix on fc4 while 
postfix on fbsd 5.4 was smokin' the wire. I still have the hard data around 
somewhere if you think it'll be useful to you.

--
Randy ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) 715-726-2832 email bodhisattva *

There is no fire like passion, there is no shark like hatred,
there is no snare like folly, there is no torrent like greed.

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