Re: Harddrive size being reported incorrectly?

2005-12-29 Thread Jerry McAllister
> 
> On Thursday 29 December 2005 12:22 pm, Jerry McAllister wrote:
> > > Now, I understand that harddrive manufacturers measure things differently
> > > (1000kbytes per gbyte rather than 1024, or something like that) than
> > > expected, but I've been told by a few people that I should be getting
> > > around 305-312GB of available space after the drive has been formatted.
> >
> > They didn't do their arithmetic.
> >
> > When you slice and partition the drive, there will likely be a handful
> > of sectors that don't round out to an even value so those are dropped.
> > Then, when you do the newfs, some space is taken by the spare superblocks
> > and finally the system reserves 8%. So, I would say you are getting
> > it all.
> 
> 289GB is before the 8% reservation. I actually turned that off with tunefs.

I strongly suggest you do not do that - at least completely off.
Reduce it some, if you like, but keep some.

jerry

> 
> Thanks to all who responded so quickly, makes me feel better about filling 
> the 
> drive up. Wanted to verify this before using the drive as to not end up 
> having to re-newfs it in the future to gain back any possible unused space.
> 
> Thanks,
> -- 
> Travis Poppe
> IRC: tlp @ irc.freenode.net
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Re: Harddrive size being reported incorrectly?

2005-12-29 Thread Travis Poppe
On Thursday 29 December 2005 12:22 pm, Jerry McAllister wrote:
> > Now, I understand that harddrive manufacturers measure things differently
> > (1000kbytes per gbyte rather than 1024, or something like that) than
> > expected, but I've been told by a few people that I should be getting
> > around 305-312GB of available space after the drive has been formatted.
>
> They didn't do their arithmetic.
>
> When you slice and partition the drive, there will likely be a handful
> of sectors that don't round out to an even value so those are dropped.
> Then, when you do the newfs, some space is taken by the spare superblocks
> and finally the system reserves 8%. So, I would say you are getting
> it all.

289GB is before the 8% reservation. I actually turned that off with tunefs.

Thanks to all who responded so quickly, makes me feel better about filling the 
drive up. Wanted to verify this before using the drive as to not end up 
having to re-newfs it in the future to gain back any possible unused space.

Thanks,
-- 
Travis Poppe
IRC: tlp @ irc.freenode.net
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Re: Harddrive size being reported incorrectly?

2005-12-29 Thread Jerry McAllister
> 
> Hello, 
> 
> I've recently purchased an IDE 320GB Western Digital WD3200JB-22KFA0 
> harddrive for use in my FreeBSD 6.0-RELEASE fileserver. The BIOS in the 
> system 
> reports the drive as being a 320GB, but FreeBSD (dmesg) sees it as a 305245MB 
> (or 298GB drive) in two separate machines. When it has finally been formatted 
> for use, I get 289GB of available space.

A nominal 320GB drive works out to 298.02 GB using the 1024 MB number
system that the system uses.

eg  320,000,000,000 / 1024 / 1024 / 1024 / 1024 = 298.02
or  320,000,000,000 / 1,073,741,824 = 298.02

> Now, I understand that harddrive manufacturers measure things differently 
> (1000kbytes per gbyte rather than 1024, or something like that) than 
> expected, but I've been told by a few people that I should be getting around 
> 305-312GB of available space after the drive has been formatted. 

They didn't do their arithmetic.

When you slice and partition the drive, there will likely be a handful
of sectors that don't round out to an even value so those are dropped.
Then, when you do the newfs, some space is taken by the spare superblocks
and finally the system reserves 8%. So, I would say you are getting
it all.

> sysinstall had to adjust the drive geometry because the reported one was 
> 'invalid'. I tried to manually specify the geometry BIOS reported, but this 
> too was rejected as invalid. 

Let the system do what it thinks is right.
You are not losing any due to invalid geometry.

> 
> BIOS Geometry-CYL/HD/SECT: 65535/16/255 
> 
> Am I really getting the full potential out of this drive, or is something 
> wrong? 

Doesn't look like anything is wrong.   It looks right.

jerry

> 
> Thanks,
> -- 
> Travis Poppe
> IRC: tlp @ irc.freenode.net
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> 

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Re: Harddrive size being reported incorrectly?

2005-12-29 Thread Matthew D. Fuller
On Thu, Dec 29, 2005 at 12:02:51PM -0700 I heard the voice of
Travis Poppe, and lo! it spake thus:
> 
> reports the drive as being a 320GB, but FreeBSD (dmesg) sees it as a
> 305245MB (or 298GB drive) in two separate machines. When it has
> finally been formatted for use, I get 289GB of available space.
> 
> Now, I understand that harddrive manufacturers measure things
> differently (1000kbytes per gbyte rather than 1024, or something
> like that) than expected, but I've been told by a few people that I
> should be getting around 305-312GB of available space after the
> drive has been formatted. 

Don't be told.  Do the math.

320,000,000,000 bytes (hard drive manufacturer 'gigabytes'), divided
by 1024 gives 312,500,000 kbytes, divided by 1024 gives 305,175.8
mbytes, divided by 1024 gives 298.023 gbytes according to a quick
dc(1).


-- 
Matthew Fuller (MF4839)   |  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Systems/Network Administrator |  http://www.over-yonder.net/~fullermd/
   On the Internet, nobody can hear you scream.
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Re: Harddrive size being reported incorrectly?

2005-12-29 Thread Lowell Gilbert
Travis Poppe <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:

> Hello, 
> 
> I've recently purchased an IDE 320GB Western Digital WD3200JB-22KFA0 
> harddrive for use in my FreeBSD 6.0-RELEASE fileserver. The BIOS in the 
> system 
> reports the drive as being a 320GB, but FreeBSD (dmesg) sees it as a 305245MB 
> (or 298GB drive) in two separate machines. When it has finally been formatted 
> for use, I get 289GB of available space.
> 
> Now, I understand that harddrive manufacturers measure things differently 
> (1000kbytes per gbyte rather than 1024, or something like that) than 
> expected, but I've been told by a few people that I should be getting around 
> 305-312GB of available space after the drive has been formatted. 

Well, no.  305245MB is (305245x1024x1024), or just a *hair* larger
than 320 x 10e10 bytes.  So what FreeBSD reports is exactly what you
should expect from the manufacturer's specification.

> sysinstall had to adjust the drive geometry because the reported one was 
> 'invalid'. I tried to manually specify the geometry BIOS reported, but this 
> too was rejected as invalid. 
> 
> BIOS Geometry-CYL/HD/SECT: 65535/16/255 

C/H/S geometries are (more or less) fictitious these days anyway.  I
let the installer do what it wants, and haven't had a problem in a
long time.

> Am I really getting the full potential out of this drive, or is something 
> wrong? 

Looks like things are working fine.
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RE: Harddrive size being reported incorrectly?

2005-12-29 Thread fbsd_user
Just use FreeBSD's best guess and it will work fine.

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] Behalf Of Travis
Poppe
Sent: Thursday, December 29, 2005 2:03 PM
To: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org; freebsd-hardware@freebsd.org
Subject: Harddrive size being reported incorrectly?


Hello,

I've recently purchased an IDE 320GB Western Digital WD3200JB-22KFA0
harddrive for use in my FreeBSD 6.0-RELEASE fileserver. The BIOS in
the system
reports the drive as being a 320GB, but FreeBSD (dmesg) sees it as a
305245MB
(or 298GB drive) in two separate machines. When it has finally been
formatted
for use, I get 289GB of available space.

Now, I understand that harddrive manufacturers measure things
differently
(1000kbytes per gbyte rather than 1024, or something like that) than
expected, but I've been told by a few people that I should be
getting around
305-312GB of available space after the drive has been formatted.

sysinstall had to adjust the drive geometry because the reported one
was
'invalid'. I tried to manually specify the geometry BIOS reported,
but this
too was rejected as invalid.

BIOS Geometry-CYL/HD/SECT: 65535/16/255

Am I really getting the full potential out of this drive, or is
something
wrong?

Thanks,
--
Travis Poppe
IRC: tlp @ irc.freenode.net
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