Re: Newbie question about freebsd-update: single user mode is not needed anymore?

2013-01-02 Thread ASV
Well,
I understand your concern. I've been using the freebsd-update method
since several years now and mostly remotely. I've never encounter a
problem. I haven't recompiled everything many times as I didn't really
found a tangible advantage in this method but I've never thought about
this. I believe some developer around here can provide you a neat
explanation about that (which is going to be interesting to know).

Strictly about your concern I believe whatever way you use for your
upgrade you CANNOT be 100% sure that your upgrade will go smoothly and
things like loosing control of your remote box will not happen. Even
though jumping from close releases 9.0 = 9.1 is a low risk upgrade, a
console access to your remote server (via terminal server/KVM/other) is
imperative in these cases to avoid the worst.


On Mon, 2012-12-31 at 16:50 +0100, Jose Garcia Juanino wrote:
 El lunes 31 de diciembre a las 16:27:44 CET, ASV escribió:
  Hi Jose,
  
  with the freebsd-update method you don't need to pass through the make
  installworld as it's a binary patch/upgrade system.
  Using freebsd-update upgrade -r 9.1-RELEASE for example allows you to
  get your system patched directly without recompiling the kernel and the
  userland but getting binary patches from the repo and applying these
  directly on your system.
  Check the following page for a more detailed explanation and be aware
  that upgrading your ports/packages is required every time you upgrade
  your kernel to a major version (which would be your case).
  
  http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/updating-upgrading-freebsdupdate.html
  
  Happy new year.
 
 Thanks for your response.
 
 The freebsd-update upgrade method is:
 1- freebsd-update install # will install a new kernel and modules
 2- reboot in multi user
 3- freebsd-update install # will install new userland
 4- reboot in multi user
 
 The src upgrade method is:
 1- make installkernel # will install a new kernel
 2- reboot in single user
 3- make installworld  # will install a new userland
 4- reboot in multiuser
 
 I think that the third step is essentially the same in both methods: it
 will install a new userland. But the second one require to be ran in
 single user, and the first one does not. Why?
 
 My unique concern is that step 2 in freebsd-update method goes
 smootly: it will boot kernel in 9.1-RELEASE but userland in 9.0-RELEASE.
 If the system hangs giving up the net or other essential service, I will
 not be able to reach the computer via ssh.
 
 Regards


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Re: Newbie question about freebsd-update: single user mode is not needed anymore?

2013-01-02 Thread ASV
For some reason my email hasn't apparently been delivered so I'm re-sending it.

From:  ASV a...@inhio.eu
To: Jose Garcia Juanino jjuan...@gmail.com
Cc: freebsd-questions@freebsd.org
Subject:Re: Newbie question about freebsd-update: single user mode is 
not needed anymore?
Date:   Mon, 31 Dec 2012 17:19:19 +0100|

Well,
I understand your concern. I've been using the freebsd-update method
since several years now and mostly remotely. I've never encounter a
problem. I haven't recompiled everything many times as I didn't really
found a tangible advantage in this method but I've never thought about
this. I believe some developer around here can provide you a neat
explanation about that (which is going to be interesting to know).

Strictly about your concern I believe whatever way you use for your
upgrade you CANNOT be 100% sure that your upgrade will go smoothly and
things like loosing control of your remote box will not happen. Even
though jumping from close releases 9.0 = 9.1 is a low risk upgrade, a
console access to your remote server (via terminal server/KVM/other) is
imperative in these cases to avoid the worst.


On Mon, 2012-12-31 at 16:50 +0100, Jose Garcia Juanino wrote:
 El lunes 31 de diciembre a las 16:27:44 CET, ASV escribió:
  Hi Jose,
  
  with the freebsd-update method you don't need to pass through the make
  installworld as it's a binary patch/upgrade system.
  Using freebsd-update upgrade -r 9.1-RELEASE for example allows you to
  get your system patched directly without recompiling the kernel and the
  userland but getting binary patches from the repo and applying these
  directly on your system.
  Check the following page for a more detailed explanation and be aware
  that upgrading your ports/packages is required every time you upgrade
  your kernel to a major version (which would be your case).
  
  http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/updating-upgrading-freebsdupdate.html
  
  Happy new year.
 
 Thanks for your response.
 
 The freebsd-update upgrade method is:
 1- freebsd-update install # will install a new kernel and modules
 2- reboot in multi user
 3- freebsd-update install # will install new userland
 4- reboot in multi user
 
 The src upgrade method is:
 1- make installkernel # will install a new kernel
 2- reboot in single user
 3- make installworld  # will install a new userland
 4- reboot in multiuser
 
 I think that the third step is essentially the same in both methods: it
 will install a new userland. But the second one require to be ran in
 single user, and the first one does not. Why?
 
 My unique concern is that step 2 in freebsd-update method goes
 smootly: it will boot kernel in 9.1-RELEASE but userland in 9.0-RELEASE.
 If the system hangs giving up the net or other essential service, I will
 not be able to reach the computer via ssh.
 
 Regards



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Re: Newbie question about freebsd-update: single user mode is not needed anymore?

2013-01-02 Thread ASV
Hi Jose,

with the freebsd-update method you don't need to pass through the make
installworld as it's a binary patch/upgrade system.
Using freebsd-update upgrade -r 9.1-RELEASE for example allows you to
get your system patched directly without recompiling the kernel and the
userland but getting binary patches from the repo and applying these
directly on your system.
Check the following page for a more detailed explanation and be aware
that upgrading your ports/packages is required every time you upgrade
your kernel to a major version (which would be your case).

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/updating-upgrading-freebsdupdate.html

Happy new year.



On Mon, 2012-12-31 at 13:13 +0100, Jose Garcia Juanino wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I am planning to upgrade from FreeBSD 9.0-RELEASE to
 FreeBSD-9.1-RELEASE. With upgrade source method, it is always needed to
 do the make installworld step in single user mode. But it seems to
 be that single user is not required with freebsd-update method, in the
 second freebsd-update install. Someone could explain the reason? Am I
 misunderstanding something? Can I run the upgrade enterely by mean a ssh
 connection in a safe way, or will I need a serial console?
 
 Best regards, and excuse my poor english.


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Re: Newbie question about freebsd-update: single user mode is not needed anymore?

2012-12-31 Thread Jose Garcia Juanino
El lunes 31 de diciembre a las 16:27:44 CET, ASV escribió:
 Hi Jose,
 
 with the freebsd-update method you don't need to pass through the make
 installworld as it's a binary patch/upgrade system.
 Using freebsd-update upgrade -r 9.1-RELEASE for example allows you to
 get your system patched directly without recompiling the kernel and the
 userland but getting binary patches from the repo and applying these
 directly on your system.
 Check the following page for a more detailed explanation and be aware
 that upgrading your ports/packages is required every time you upgrade
 your kernel to a major version (which would be your case).
 
 http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/updating-upgrading-freebsdupdate.html
 
 Happy new year.

Thanks for your response.

The freebsd-update upgrade method is:
1- freebsd-update install # will install a new kernel and modules
2- reboot in multi user
3- freebsd-update install # will install new userland
4- reboot in multi user

The src upgrade method is:
1- make installkernel # will install a new kernel
2- reboot in single user
3- make installworld  # will install a new userland
4- reboot in multiuser

I think that the third step is essentially the same in both methods: it
will install a new userland. But the second one require to be ran in
single user, and the first one does not. Why?

My unique concern is that step 2 in freebsd-update method goes
smootly: it will boot kernel in 9.1-RELEASE but userland in 9.0-RELEASE.
If the system hangs giving up the net or other essential service, I will
not be able to reach the computer via ssh.

Regards


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