Reading an unknown DAT Tape

2012-03-15 Thread Martin McCormick
This is a case of idle curiosity and not an urgent need
to recover a valuable backup. I found an old DAT tape and
attempted to read it on the very drive that probably once wrote
it and it appears to read the tape properly in that I can use dd
to copy it to a file and mt fsf 5, for example, takes the tape
to the fifth file marker so there is sanity.

Tar, however, does not recognize the format of the
archive so it is either something proprietary or I am not using
the correct utility on it.

I opened it with dd files=2 if=/dev/sa0 of=testfile and
then did the strings utility on testfile and got:

TAPE
SSET
VOLB
DIRB
NACL
Setting security
iles
SPAD
DIRB
NACL
Setting security on system files...
SPAD
DIRB
NACL
SPAD
DIRB
NACL
SPAD
FILE
NACL
STAN
Jun 23 2003 12:00AM
Jan 1 1900  8:45AM
Jan 1 1900  9:00AM

Note that we are obviously able to read data from the
tape as the top few lines are readible as words. The time stamps
at the bottom are possibly not time stamps as some of them are
not plausible.

The dd command never faltered with errors although I
did finally stop it manually.

Is there any FreeBSD utility that can tell more about
what created the original archive?

Thank you.

Martin McCormick
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Re: Reading an unknown DAT Tape

2012-03-15 Thread Jerry McAllister
On Thu, Mar 15, 2012 at 03:17:05PM -0500, Martin McCormick wrote:

   This is a case of idle curiosity and not an urgent need
 to recover a valuable backup. I found an old DAT tape and
 attempted to read it on the very drive that probably once wrote
 it and it appears to read the tape properly in that I can use dd
 to copy it to a file and mt fsf 5, for example, takes the tape
 to the fifth file marker so there is sanity.
 
   Tar, however, does not recognize the format of the
 archive so it is either something proprietary or I am not using
 the correct utility on it.
 
   I opened it with dd files=2 if=/dev/sa0 of=testfile and
 then did the strings utility on testfile and got:
 
 TAPE
 SSET
 VOLB
 DIRB
 NACL
 Setting security
 iles
 SPAD
 DIRB
 NACL
 Setting security on system files...
 SPAD
 DIRB
 NACL
 SPAD
 DIRB
 NACL
 SPAD
 FILE
 NACL
 STAN
 Jun 23 2003 12:00AM
 Jan 1 1900  8:45AM
 Jan 1 1900  9:00AM

I wondered about it being a dump(8) file, but just tried one and
strings output looked a little different.

How about a db of some sort or a log from some lab test?

jerry



 
   Note that we are obviously able to read data from the
 tape as the top few lines are readible as words. The time stamps
 at the bottom are possibly not time stamps as some of them are
 not plausible.
 
   The dd command never faltered with errors although I
 did finally stop it manually.
 
   Is there any FreeBSD utility that can tell more about
 what created the original archive?
 
   Thank you.
 
 Martin McCormick
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Re: Reading an unknown DAT Tape

2012-03-15 Thread Mark Atkinson
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Hash: SHA1

On 03/15/2012 14:02, Jerry McAllister wrote:
 On Thu, Mar 15, 2012 at 03:17:05PM -0500, Martin McCormick wrote:
 
 This is a case of idle curiosity and not an urgent need to
 recover a valuable backup. I found an old DAT tape and attempted
 to read it on the very drive that probably once wrote it and it
 appears to read the tape properly in that I can use dd to copy it
 to a file and mt fsf 5, for example, takes the tape to the fifth
 file marker so there is sanity.
 
 Tar, however, does not recognize the format of the archive so it
 is either something proprietary or I am not using the correct
 utility on it.
 
 I opened it with dd files=2 if=/dev/sa0 of=testfile and then did
 the strings utility on testfile and got:
 
 TAPE SSET VOLB DIRB NACL Setting security iles SPAD DIRB NACL 
 Setting security on system files... SPAD DIRB NACL SPAD DIRB 
 NACL SPAD FILE NACL STAN Jun 23 2003 12:00AM Jan 1 1900  8:45AM 
 Jan 1 1900  9:00AM
 
 I wondered about it being a dump(8) file, but just tried one and 
 strings output looked a little different.
 
 How about a db of some sort or a log from some lab test?
 
 jerry
 
 
 
 
 Note that we are obviously able to read data from the tape as the
 top few lines are readible as words. The time stamps at the
 bottom are possibly not time stamps as some of them are not
 plausible.
 
 The dd command never faltered with errors although I did finally
 stop it manually.
 
 Is there any FreeBSD utility that can tell more about what
 created the original archive?
 
 Thank you.
 
 Martin McCormick

A quick check of Google with the strings you dumped points at
Microsoft Tape format.   Possibly from the win2k utility.


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Re: Reading an unknown DAT Tape

2012-03-15 Thread Chuck Swiger
On Mar 15, 2012, at 1:17 PM, Martin McCormick wrote:
   I opened it with dd files=2 if=/dev/sa0 of=testfile and
 then did the strings utility on testfile and got:

What does file testfile think?
(od -ax on the first part of the file might be informative, also.)

Regards,
-- 
-Chuck

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