Re: system does not come up after reboot due to devices in /dev missing freebsd v3.2

2007-03-13 Thread Kris Kennaway
On Tue, Mar 13, 2007 at 01:07:37PM -0400, David Glassman wrote:
> We have a freebsd 3.2 system and had to reboot it. Afterwards it could
> not fine the following:
> swapon: /dev/da0s1b: No such file or directory
> swapon: /dev/da2s1b: No such file or directory
> Automatic reboot in progress...
> Can't stat /dev/da0s1a: No such file or directory
> Can't stat /dev/da0s1a: No such file or directory
> /dev/da0s1a: CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.
> /dev/da0s1a: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY.
> 
> it seems that the above devices disappeared in /dev (See fstab file
> below)and goes into maintenance mode.
> 
> _How do I recover the devices from my fstab file?? Why would they
> suddenly disappear if there was no disk failure??

Only due to disk corruption or explicit removal.

In old versions of FreeBSD you create devices by hand using the
/dev/MAKEDEV script.

Kris

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Re: system does not come up after reboot due to devices in /dev missing freebsd v3.2

2007-03-13 Thread Steve Bertrand
David Glassman wrote:
> We have a freebsd 3.2 system and had to reboot it. Afterwards it could
> not fine the following:
> swapon: /dev/da0s1b: No such file or directory
> swapon: /dev/da2s1b: No such file or directory
> Automatic reboot in progress...
> Can't stat /dev/da0s1a: No such file or directory
> Can't stat /dev/da0s1a: No such file or directory
> /dev/da0s1a: CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.
> /dev/da0s1a: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY.

Have you tried running:

# fsck -y

...manually as per the suggestion?

Steve
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system does not come up after reboot due to devices in /dev missing freebsd v3.2

2007-03-13 Thread David Glassman
We have a freebsd 3.2 system and had to reboot it. Afterwards it could
not fine the following:
swapon: /dev/da0s1b: No such file or directory
swapon: /dev/da2s1b: No such file or directory
Automatic reboot in progress...
Can't stat /dev/da0s1a: No such file or directory
Can't stat /dev/da0s1a: No such file or directory
/dev/da0s1a: CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.
/dev/da0s1a: UNEXPECTED INCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY.

it seems that the above devices disappeared in /dev (See fstab file
below)and goes into maintenance mode.

_How do I recover the devices from my fstab file?? Why would they
suddenly disappear if there was no disk failure??

_There is no scsi errors and did a disklabel to check partitions and
everything looks good (see below):

# disklabel da0
# /dev/rda0c:
type: SCSI
disk: da0s1
label:
flags:
bytes/sector: 512
sectors/track: 63
tracks/cylinder: 255
sectors/cylinder: 16065
cylinders: 2212
sectors/unit: 35551782
rpm: 3600
interleave: 1
trackskew: 0
cylinderskew: 0
headswitch: 0   # milliseconds
track-to-track seek: 0  # milliseconds
drivedata: 0

8 partitions:
#size   offsetfstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
  a:   40960004.2BSD 1024  819216   # (Cyl.0 - 25*)
  b:  1048576   409600  swap# (Cyl.   25*- 90*)
  c: 355517820unused0 0 # (Cyl.0 -
2212*)
  e:  1638400  14581764.2BSD 1024  819216   # (Cyl.   90*- 192*)
  f:   614400  30965764.2BSD 1024  819216   # (Cyl.  192*- 230*)
  g:   409600  37109764.2BSD 1024  819216   # (Cyl.  230*- 256*)

# disklabel da1
# /dev/rda1c:
type: SCSI
disk: da1s1
label:
flags:
bytes/sector: 512
sectors/track: 63
tracks/cylinder: 255
sectors/cylinder: 16065
cylinders: 2212
sectors/unit: 35551782
rpm: 3600
interleave: 1
trackskew: 0
cylinderskew: 0
headswitch: 0   # milliseconds
track-to-track seek: 0  # milliseconds
drivedata: 0

8 partitions:
#size   offsetfstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
  c: 355517820unused0 0 # (Cyl.0 -
2212*)
  e: 1843200004.2BSD 1024  819216   # (Cyl.0 -
1147*)
  f:  8192000 184320004.2BSD 1024  819216   # (Cyl. 1147*-
1657*)

# disklabel da2
# /dev/rda2c:
type: SCSI
disk: da2s1
label:
flags:
bytes/sector: 512
sectors/track: 63
tracks/cylinder: 255
sectors/cylinder: 16065
cylinders: 2212
sectors/unit: 35551782
rpm: 3600
interleave: 1
trackskew: 0
cylinderskew: 0
headswitch: 0   # milliseconds
track-to-track seek: 0  # milliseconds
drivedata: 0

8 partitions:
#size   offsetfstype   [fsize bsize bps/cpg]
  b:  10485760  swap# (Cyl.0 - 65*)
  c: 355517820unused0 0 # (Cyl.0 -
2212*)
  e:  8192000  10485764.2BSD 1024  819216   # (Cyl.   65*- 575*)
  f: 26311206  92405764.2BSD 1024  819216   # (Cyl.  575*-
2212*)

DMESGS:
Rebooting...
Console: serial port
BIOS drive A: is disk0
BIOS drive C: is disk1
BIOS drive D: is disk2
BIOS drive E: is disk3

FreeBSD/i386 bootstrap loader, Revision 0.7  638/65532kB
([EMAIL PROTECTED], Tue May 18 03:22:02 GMT 1999)
Loading /boot/defaults/loader.conf
/kernel text=0x1d4631 data=0x1e380+0x22460 syms=[0x4+0x27610+0x4+0x27383]

Hit [Enter] to boot immediately, or any other key for command prompt.
Booting [kernel]...
BIOS basemem (638K) != RTC basemem (640K), setting to BIOS value
BIOS extmem (65532K) != RTC extmem (65535K)
Copyright (c) 1992-1999 FreeBSD Inc.
Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1989, 1991, 1993
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
FreeBSD 3.2-RELEASE #0: Fri May 19 11:29:47 EDT 2000
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/src/sys/compile/FWNAU110
Timecounter "i8254"  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: Pentium II/Xeon/Celeron (686-class CPU)
  Origin = "GenuineIntel"  Id = 0x652  Stepping=2
 
Features=0x183fbff>
real memory  = 536870912 (524288K bytes)
avail memory = 518815744 (506656K bytes)
Programming 24 pins in IOAPIC #0
FreeBSD/SMP: Multiprocessor motherboard
 cpu0 (BSP): apic id:  1, version: 0x00040011, at 0xfee0
 io0 (APIC): apic id:  0, version: 0x00170011, at 0xfec0
Preloaded elf kernel "kernel" at 0xc0366000.
Probing for devices on PCI bus 0:
chip0:  rev 0x02 on
pci0.0.0
chip1:  rev 0x02 on pci0.4.0
ide_pci0:  rev 0x01 on pci0.4.1
chip2:  rev 0x02 on pci0.4.3
chip3:  rev 0x02 on pci0.7.0
fxp0:  rev 0x02 int a irq 16 on
pci0.8.0
fxp0: Ethernet address 00:a0:c9:ea:fe:f7
fxp1:  rev 0x02 int a irq 17 on
pci0.9.0
fxp1: Ethernet address 00:a0:c9:e9:4e:6b
ahc0:  rev 0x01 int a irq 19 on
pci0.10.0
ahc0: Using left over BIOS settings
ahc0: aic7880 Wide Channel A, SCSI Id=7, 16/255 SCBs
vga0:  rev 0x45 on pci0.13.0
Probing for devices on PCI bus 1:
Probing for PnP devices:
Probing for devices on the ISA bus:
sc0 on isa
sc0: VGA color <16 virtual consoles, flags=0x0>
ed0 not found at 0x280
fe0 not found at 0x300
atkbdc0 at 0x60-0x6f on motherboard
atk