Re: kernel panic on em0/taskq

2008-06-08 Thread Jack Vogel
On Sat, Jun 7, 2008 at 2:34 PM, Daniel Ponticello [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hello,
 i'm experiencing periodic kernel panics on a server with  FreeBSD 7.0-STABLE
 #0: Tue May 20 19:09:43 CEST 2008.
 My big problem is that the system is not performing memory dumping and/or
 automatic reoboot,
 it just stays there.

 Here' console output:

 em0: watchdog timeout -- resetting
 kernel trap 12 with interrupts disabled

 Fatal trap 12: page fault while in kernel mode
 cpuid = 0; apic_id = 00
 fault virtual address   = 0x14
 fault code = supervisor read, page not present
 intruction pointerr = 0x20:0xc056e2ce
 stack pointer = 0x28:0xe537fc08
 frame pointer= 0x28:0xe537fc28
 code segment= base 0x0, limit 0xf, type 0x1b
   = DPL 0, pres 1, def32 1, gran 1
 processor eflags = resume, IOPL = 0
 current process  = 29 (em0 taskq)
 trap number   = 12
 panic: page fault
 cpuid = 0


 It just stays there, unresponsive (no automatic reboot).



 Any  ideas?

There was a problem in the watchdog path, I don't recall if
it was checked in to STABLE, I will check after the weekend.

But, there is also the question of why you are in the watchdog
path in the first place.

Jack
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Re: CLARITY re: challenge: end of life for 6.2 is premature with buggy 6.3

2008-06-08 Thread Freddie Cash
On 6/7/08, Jo Rhett [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 The question I raised is simply: given the number of bugs opened and
 fixed since 6.3-RELEASE shipped, why is 6.3 the only supported
 version?  Why does it make sense for FreeBSD to stop supporting a
 stable version and force people to choose between two different
 unstable versions?  Is this really the right thing to do?

Define the terms stable and unstable, how you measure said
stability and instability, and what you are comparing them
against.

Only then can people understand what you are talking about, and can
any kind of meaningful dialog occur.

Right now, you are saying one thing, people are hearing another, and
responding with something else.

Oh, and be sure to back things up with actual data, otherwise there's
no point in going any further with this.

-- 
Freddie Cash
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: gmirror patches

2008-06-08 Thread Robert Joosten
Hi,

 Has anybody else had a chance to try the gmirror patches I posted here a
 few weeks ago ?
 http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=123630

I ran that patch against 7-stable, build flawless. I currently build a 
kernel, by accident I made a small mistake. I installworld'd but forgot to 
rebuild/install the kernel, a reboot in between... oh well.

That box does collect syslog of abount 8 boxes, mysql in replication 
modus for backup purposes to a NFS share and is internal fallback mx 
server so it's somewhat I/O bound. It's a HP LH3 SMP box deployed with 
gmirror because it lacks scsi raid.

So far it runs okay. Any hints I should look for or put into stress ? It's 
not very important to get this box up ;-)

Cheers,
Robert
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Re: kernel panic on em0/taskq

2008-06-08 Thread Daniel Ponticello

Hello Jack!


There was a problem in the watchdog path, I don't recall if
it was checked in to STABLE, I will check after the weekend.

But, there is also the question of why you are in the watchdog
path in the first place.
  

I tried to apply the latest patch 1.184.2.3 2008/05/21 21:34:05 which
includes the watchdog fix you mentioned. Let's see if it helps!
No idea of why i'm in the watchdog path, but I forgot to add that
this is virtualized VM on VmWare ESX (it emulates em interface)... so i 
guess it might the cause of why i am

in the watchdog path.

Do you have any ideas of why i wasn't able to collect dump and the 
system did not

reboot automatically?


Thanks,

Daniel


--

WBR,
Cordiali Saluti,

Daniel Ponticello, VP of Engineering

Network Coordination Centre of Skytek

---
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- Please visit our website at http://www.Skytek.it

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Re: 6.2; 6.3; EOL; combustible discussions

2008-06-08 Thread Dick Hoogendijk
On Sun, 8 Jun 2008 10:17:20 +0800
Adrian Chadd [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 and users should be happy that there's even a project here they can
 get access to without some kind of warez-like upload/download ratio.

Although I agree that FreeBSD's availability to the public is great I
do not agree with this you are a user, so just be happy attitude.
If developers get pissed off by (some) user comments I might understand
that, but if they can't deal with users and their POVs they might
better quit being a developer to an -open- project like FreeBSD and
start developing products just for themselves.

You have developers in 'flavours'; you also have all sorts of users ;-)

 further discussion is just going to upset people even further. :)

Being/geeting upset is -always- ones own fault.
After all, it's only a discussion, not a war.
So why be upset about words?

-- 
Dick Hoogendijk -- PGP/GnuPG key: 01D2433D
++ http://nagual.nl/ + SunOS sxde 01/08 ++
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console access

2008-06-08 Thread Andy Kosela
--On June 7, 2008 2:16:26 PM -0700 Jo Rhett jrhett at netconsonance.com
wrote:

 On Jun 5, 2008, at 11:35 AM, Paul Schmehl wrote:
 It's not quite that simple.  To do that, I have to block out time to
 drive 45 miles during my supposed off hours and do the upgrade
 there.  Because, if it breaks networking and I'm at home, the server
 will be down for at least an hour until I can drive to the hosting
 company, get access to the server and restore the old kernel.

 Paul, you should arrange with your colocation provider to get an out of
 band serial connection to the system, and configure the console to go to
 the serial port.  We provide that for free at $EMPLOYER and most other
 places I know of do it for free or nominal charge.


or if your colocation provider is using any modern server hardware
(HP, Dell, IBM) and I bet
they do, they should give you lights-out access (HP's ILO2, Dell's
DRAC). Then you can even
remotely mount iso images from your laptop at home directly on the
server (very handy sometimes).

-- 
Andy Kosela
ora et labora
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Re: console access

2008-06-08 Thread Andrew Snow

Andy Kosela wrote:

Then you can even
remotely mount iso images from your laptop at home directly on the
server (very handy sometimes).


Incidentally, when I tried to use a Supermicro IPMI card for networked 
remote media, FreeBSD boot loader crashed the machine (video went 
haywire and it didnt boot).


The same thing happened when trying to use a USB CDROM drive, so I 
suspect USB boot support is at fault somehow.



- Andrew
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Re: challenge: end of life for 6.2 is premature with buggy 6.3

2008-06-08 Thread Patrick M. Hausen
Hello,

On Sat, Jun 07, 2008 at 03:11:42PM -0700, Jo Rhett wrote:
 On Jun 7, 2008, at 1:44 PM, Patrick M. Hausen wrote:
 Upgrading your systems to 6.3 takes _precisely_ the same amount
 of work as upgrading to 6-STABLE as of today 00:00 GMT.
 
 No, it doesn't.  You can get to 6.3 with freebsd-update.  And you can stay 
 patched with freebsd-update on a -RELEASE.  For a corporation to choose to 
 stick with -RELEASE makes perfect sense, and it specifically what the 
 -RELEASE versions were intended for.

Correct, that's why we are running RELENG_6_3 on ~40 machines.

 People who have issues with RELENG_6_3 should upgrade to RELENG_6
 which is perfectly supported.
 
 I'm sorry, but you clearly don't run RELENG_6 on anything.  I run it on two 
 home computers, and grabbing it on any given day and trying to run with it 
 in production is insanity.

That's not true. I'm running FreeBSD since 1994 and I've run
RELENG_N in production at various stages including N = 3, 4, 5 and 6.

 Lots and lots of things are committed, 
 reverted, recommitted, reverted and then finally redesigned.  Each of those 
 steps are often committed to the source tree.

Big changes that affect various parts of the system are announced
by HEADS UP messages on the -stable mainling list.

And by naming today 00:00 I did not mean to suggest an _arbitrary_
state of the source tree but one you are to _pick_ based on
commits and mailing list information.

For example, when Jack comitted his fixes for em(4), we set the
checkout date to just past he did precisely that.
cvsup, make world, reboot, test (!), rollout ...

I have never ever had a single problem caused by running RELENG_N.
We changed that only because as the number of machines increases
it pays to run the same software on all of them, and RELEASE
provides a convenient (!) reference point for that. Yet, if I were
affected by a particular bug in RELENG_6_3, I would simply pick
my own later reference point at which the bug is fixed.

Kind regards,
Patrick
-- 
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Tel. 0721 9109 0 * Fax 0721 9109 100
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Re: challenge: end of life for 6.2 is premature with buggy 6.3

2008-06-08 Thread Steven Hartland
- Original Message - 
From: Patrick M. Hausen [EMAIL PROTECTED]



I have never ever had a single problem caused by running RELENG_N.
We changed that only because as the number of machines increases
it pays to run the same software on all of them, and RELEASE
provides a convenient (!) reference point for that. Yet, if I were
affected by a particular bug in RELENG_6_3, I would simply pick
my own later reference point at which the bug is fixed.


An alternative to this is to maintain a specific set of patches
to -RELEASE for only the issues / fixes that you are experiencing.

This has worked very well for us over the years so I can recommend
it as well.

Either way you get stable release which you can test and certify
in your own environment, keeping regression risks to an absolute
minimum.

   Regards
   Steve


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Re: challenge: end of life for 6.2 is premature with buggy 6.3

2008-06-08 Thread Greg Byshenk
On Sat, Jun 07, 2008 at 03:11:42PM -0700, Jo Rhett wrote:
 On Jun 7, 2008, at 1:44 PM, Patrick M. Hausen wrote:
 
 This is why EoLing 6.2 and forcing people to upgrade to a release
 with lots of known issues is a problem.

 People who have issues with RELENG_6_3 should upgrade to RELENG_6
 which is perfectly supported.
 
 I'm sorry, but you clearly don't run RELENG_6 on anything.  I run it  
 on two home computers, and grabbing it on any given day and trying to  
 run with it in production is insanity.  Lots and lots of things are  
 committed, reverted, recommitted, reverted and then finally  
 redesigned.  Each of those steps are often committed to the source  
 tree.  The -RELEASE versions prevent this kind of insanity.

I can't speak for Patrick, but I can ad that I very definitely _do_
run RELENG_6 on ~40 machines (web, mail, file, and applications
servers), and do so without any serious problems. Which is not to say
that there are never problems, but that when there have been problems,
they have been uncovered during testing.

Of course it is true that grabbing something and trying to run
with it in production is insanity. But this (at least IMO) has
nothing at all to do with RELENG_X _per_ _se_, as it applies equally
to X-RELEASE, and also to any production systems running any other OS.
Before we roll out a new RELENG_6 build, we test it first to discover
any potential problems -- but this is standard practice for
_everything_ that goes into production, including changes to Linux,
Solaris, and Windows systems, and also changes to samba, apache, or any
other software running on the systems.  My point here is that it is the
grabbing something and throwing it into production without testing
that is insanity, and that this has nothing specifically to do with
RELENG_6.

I might also add that I have machines that grab (actually, pretty 
much randomly -- that is, on a given day and without particular 
concern from me) RELENG_6 and RELENG_7, and even these machines very
rarely exhibit any problems. Of course, these are just test machines,
and without the full pre-production testing it is possible that there
are some problems in these cases that just don't manifest themselves,
but my experience (and, I suspect, that of many others) indicates that
your description of RELENG_6 as a seething cauldron of uncertainty is
inaccurate. 


 I'm struggling to find a phrase here that can't be taken to be an  
 insult, so forgive me and try to understand when I say that you really  
 should try watching the cvs tree for a bit before making a nonsense  
 comment like that.

You don't seem to have struggled very hard. After all, you could have
mad the same point by noting that you consider it a mistake to run
RELENG_6 in production. And by not doing this, you have undermined
your own position, as it seems clear that there are _many_ people and
organizations who run RELENG_6 in production (by which I mean, some
version of RELENG_6, and not the tracking of daily changes to RELENG_6),
which means that your assertion that such is nonsense is itself
mistaken.

Somewhat more generally, this sort of thing may be why you are getting
the amount of push-back you see. That is, what you are claiming seems
to match the experience of few (if any) others.  As you may have
noticed from this thread, the general view (a consensus, seemingly,
apart from yourself) is that 6.3 is _better_ (more stable, etc.) than
6.2.  Given that such is the case (as it seems very much to be), then
the response to your statement that 6.3 isn't good enough of what 
exactly is wrong? seems (at least to me) to be entirely reasonable.
When one of my people comes to me and says that something is wrong with
X (and particularly when my experience is that there is nothing wrong
with X), my first response is almost invariably:  what, specifically,
is wrong with X?


-- 
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CLARITY re: challenge: end of life for 6.2 is premature with buggy 6.3

2008-06-08 Thread Andy Kosela
On 6/8/08, Freddie Cash fjwcash at gmail.com wrote:
On 6/7/08, Jo Rhett jrhett at netconsonance.com wrote:
 The question I raised is simply: given the number of bugs opened and
 fixed since 6.3-RELEASE shipped, why is 6.3 the only supported
 version?  Why does it make sense for FreeBSD to stop supporting a
 stable version and force people to choose between two different
 unstable versions?  Is this really the right thing to do?

Define the terms stable and unstable, how you measure said
stability and instability, and what you are comparing them
against.

This whole discussion is really interesting as it clearly showcases two
common trends in computing (rapid development vs stability) On the one
side we got people (let's call them developers or computer scientists)
who are more interested in development than stabilization of the existing
code base. It's natural for them to think more about new features,
researching new ideas and implementing them. It resembles an
academic project, research project.Those computer scientists do not
care much about stability, they are mainly interested in hacking on the
code for the fun of it. It is open source after all as someone wisely
remarked. From my own experience most if not all community based
projects are more interested in following this trend than stabilization of
the code. Although they do care about stability of their code base, their
focus is more on implementing new features and moving rapidly forward.
In today's quickly changing world we see this trend as prevailing.

On the other hand though, there is a trend which focuses on maximum
long term stabilization of the code base. Usually we see this trend in high
end commercial companies serving the needs of mission critical
businesses where even a minute of downtime can cause loss of
thousands of dollars or even loss of lives of people (imagine stock
exchanges, banks, financial  insurance institutions, army and police
facilities, hospitals, nuclear plants etc.). Those types of
businesses/institutions truly needs a maximum stable operating system.
They really do not care about new features, but they do care about
maximum stability of the existing code, security, and nonstop business
continuity even in the face of natural disasters. There is only one operating
system I know of that survived 9/11 attacks - this is OpenVMS.
It's not uncommon to see VMS uptimes of more than 10 years (you can ask
Amsterdam police for evidence). Now that is a true stability! On the other
note though, stability is the direct opposition of development and change.
Something which is *stable* cannot change or must change very slowly in
the long term. On the other hand something which is changing rapidly cannot
by the very definition of it be stable but rather is...unstable. Plato said it
very wisely in Timaeus: What is that which always is and has no becoming;
and what is that which is always becoming and never is?. In other words
one could say - what is that which is always the same and stable and what
is that which is always changing and is unstable? This elaborate thinking
is directly connected even with the trends in todays computing. When the
code base is changing rapidly and quickly you cannot say it's very stable.
Something stable is always something heavy tested and unchanging.

So on the one hand we got users like Jo who wants long term stabilization,
who depends on FreeBSD to run their mission critical systems, and on the
other the developers who are more interested in the *development* than
maintaining and supporting older releases for many years. I got to agree
with the developers -this is open source project with limited resources. In
order to offer long term support the whole focus of the project would have
to be changed - and you can't force people to do something they don't want
to do in the open source world.
It's more fun to work on implementing new code, than squashing bugs or
fanatically audit the code in search of security flaws in old releases. The
open source is moving very rapidly forward and it's not only FreeBSD. Look
at Linux. There is more than 10,000 messages each month on LKML.
Kernel.org peoples also do not care much about stability (recent problems
with vanilla kernels do support my thesis) - they commit so fast and massively
that it becomes real hard to maintain this beast even for seasoned hackers.
But someone who is sane will not be using kernel.org kernels in mission critical
production environments but rather commercial distro kernels like Red Hat's
versions. Also they won't be using 8-CURRENT on production systems either.
Those are more research projects than operating environments for data
centers. But when Red Hat is taking kernel.org kernel and put it out as part
of their distro they give 7 (read: seven) years support for that particular
kernel, userland and any third party application they support. They backport
all security and bug fixes to the so called stable release during those seven
years. 

Re: cpufreq broken on core2duo

2008-06-08 Thread Jeremy Chadwick
On Sat, Jun 07, 2008 at 11:05:44PM +0300, Evren Yurtesen wrote:
 I have tested if it is working or not without using powerd. However you are 
 right, SpeedStep in bios seem to be adding some ACPI support which looks 
 like kind of broken.

 In either case, I get error when I have HTT as powerd (powerd -v) is only 
 able to change 1 CPUs speed (obviously). Perhaps this can be fixed in 
 future hopefully.

I believe you can only adjust the clock frequency of both CPUs/cores on
Intel platforms.  At least that's how it is under Windows, and under PC
BIOSes.  If you have a CPU that has dual cores, both cores will have
their frequency adjusted.  If you have dual physical CPUs that have dual
cores, any frequency adjustment should apply to all CPUs.

 In the bios, there is also Enhanced C1 support which seems to be reducing 
 the vcore voltage at the same clock speed. (is this normal even?)

Enhanced C1 support allows the CPU to go into a deeper sleep state
during idle periods.  I recommend enabling it, even on server systems.
You can safely enable it on systems using FreeBSD.

You might be interested in the utility for Windows called RMClock, which
provides an incredible amount of low-level information about CPUs and
chipsets.  Yes, I know it's for Windows, but if you ever boot Windows,
it's a fantastic utility.

 This is the motherboard (information from the datacenter):
 http://www.supermicro.com/products/motherboard/PD/E7230/PDSML-LN2.cfm
 Although kenv | grep smbios show PDSBM can this be or the datacenter is wrong?

I can add support for this motherboard to bsdhwmon(8), assuming you can
get me a few pieces of information.  (Edit: Actually, seems you've
already contacted me with this information!  Thanks!)

I'll need to contact Supermicro to get Winbond interface details,
however.  That can take a couple weeks.

 I just went to bios and says 1.264v so I guess it is safe to assume that 
 mbmon was showing double.

mbmon is showing you invalid values.  The fact that it's a value that
happens to be double in value is pure chance.  mbmon is not properly
working with your motherboard.  It's that simple.  :-)

-- 
| Jeremy Chadwickjdc at parodius.com |
| Parodius Networking   http://www.parodius.com/ |
| UNIX Systems Administrator  Mountain View, CA, USA |
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Re: kernel panic on em0/taskq

2008-06-08 Thread Jeremy Chadwick
On Sat, Jun 07, 2008 at 11:34:41PM +0200, Daniel Ponticello wrote:
 Hello,
 i'm experiencing periodic kernel panics on a server with  FreeBSD 
 7.0-STABLE #0: Tue May 20 19:09:43 CEST 2008.
 My big problem is that the system is not performing memory dumping and/or 
 automatic reoboot,
 it just stays there.

Try adjusting some of these sysctl values:

hw.acpi.disable_on_reboot
hw.acpi.handle_reboot

You're using VMware, which may or may not behave properly anyways.

-- 
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| Parodius Networking   http://www.parodius.com/ |
| UNIX Systems Administrator  Mountain View, CA, USA |
| Making life hard for others since 1977.  PGP: 4BD6C0CB |

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Re: console access

2008-06-08 Thread Daniel O'Connor
On Sun, 8 Jun 2008, Andrew Snow wrote:
 Andy Kosela wrote:
  Then you can even
  remotely mount iso images from your laptop at home directly on the
  server (very handy sometimes).

 Incidentally, when I tried to use a Supermicro IPMI card for
 networked remote media, FreeBSD boot loader crashed the machine
 (video went haywire and it didnt boot).

 The same thing happened when trying to use a USB CDROM drive, so I
 suspect USB boot support is at fault somehow.

Try a snapshot made after this commit..
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/sys/boot/i386/btx/btx/btx.S?rev=1.46;content-type=text%2Fx-cvsweb-markup

(it was MFC'd to RELENG_6  others on the 18th of March)

-- 
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for Genesis Software - http://www.gsoft.com.au
The nice thing about standards is that there
are so many of them to choose from.
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Re: console access

2008-06-08 Thread Jeremy Chadwick
On Sun, Jun 08, 2008 at 07:53:32PM +1000, Andrew Snow wrote:
 Andy Kosela wrote:
 Then you can even
 remotely mount iso images from your laptop at home directly on the
 server (very handy sometimes).

 Incidentally, when I tried to use a Supermicro IPMI card for networked 
 remote media, FreeBSD boot loader crashed the machine (video went haywire 
 and it didnt boot).

Supermicro IPMI cards are notoriously buggy.  A few of the system
engineers at Yahoo! who I know continually bitch and moan about how
horrible they are.  My advice: do not install the IPMI card which is
causing your problems.

Additionally, the IPMI card which piggyback on top of one of the
onboard Ethernet ports are going to force the use of something called
ASF (at least in Broadcom land it's called that), where the NIC then
has two physical MAC addresses -- yes, you read that right!  The OS has
to have support for that feature for it to work properly, and your local
LAN will probably freak out, ARP-wise.

 The same thing happened when trying to use a USB CDROM drive, so I suspect 
 USB boot support is at fault somehow.

Booting FreeBSD off of USB devices is known to be broken; see BTX,
boot2, and loader section at the below URL:

http://wiki.freebsd.org/JeremyChadwick/Commonly_reported_issues

-- 
| Jeremy Chadwickjdc at parodius.com |
| Parodius Networking   http://www.parodius.com/ |
| UNIX Systems Administrator  Mountain View, CA, USA |
| Making life hard for others since 1977.  PGP: 4BD6C0CB |

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Re: console access

2008-06-08 Thread Andrew Snow

Jeremy Chadwick wrote:

Supermicro IPMI cards are notoriously buggy.  A few of the system
engineers at Yahoo! who I know continually bitch and moan about how
horrible they are.  My advice: do not install the IPMI card which is
causing your problems.


The remote KVM control feature was an important requirement so the card 
is staying.  Luckily it uses the Intel gigabit NIC which seems to work 
well in 7-STABLE, I have no complaints so far.  Every feature works well 
except virtual media.



Booting FreeBSD off of USB devices is known to be broken; see BTX,
boot2, and loader section at the below URL:

http://wiki.freebsd.org/JeremyChadwick/Commonly_reported_issues


Thats interesting - I regularly use USB sticks to boot freebsd as its 
easier for installation on cluster machines/routers that lack CDROM 
drives.  I've used it on, I think, half a dozen different 
motherboards/architectures and its worked well on all of them, the

Supermicro box was the only broken one.

Because virtual media emulates a USB device I'm pretty sure thats why it 
wasnt working - the USB problem, not a problem with the IPMI card.


- Andrew

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Re: kernel panic on em0/taskq

2008-06-08 Thread Daniel Ponticello

Hello,
disabling acpi is not an option, since i'm running SMP.
I have several other systems running 7.0 Release without problems,
so it might be something on 7-Stable.


Thanks,

Daniel


Jeremy Chadwick ha scritto:

On Sat, Jun 07, 2008 at 11:34:41PM +0200, Daniel Ponticello wrote:
  

Hello,
i'm experiencing periodic kernel panics on a server with  FreeBSD 
7.0-STABLE #0: Tue May 20 19:09:43 CEST 2008.
My big problem is that the system is not performing memory dumping and/or 
automatic reoboot,

it just stays there.



Try adjusting some of these sysctl values:

hw.acpi.disable_on_reboot
hw.acpi.handle_reboot

You're using VMware, which may or may not behave properly anyways.

  


--

WBR,
Cordiali Saluti,

Daniel Ponticello, VP of Engineering

Network Coordination Centre of Skytek

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- Please visit our website at http://www.Skytek.it

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Re: kernel panic on em0/taskq

2008-06-08 Thread Daniel Ponticello

Sorry, I did not read well you suggestion ;)

Anyway, the system reboots correctly if I issue the reboot command from 
command line.

Should i adjust those values anyway?


Thanks,

Daniel


Daniel Ponticello ha scritto:

Hello,
disabling acpi is not an option, since i'm running SMP.
I have several other systems running 7.0 Release without problems,
so it might be something on 7-Stable.


Thanks,

Daniel


Jeremy Chadwick ha scritto:

On Sat, Jun 07, 2008 at 11:34:41PM +0200, Daniel Ponticello wrote:
 

Hello,
i'm experiencing periodic kernel panics on a server with  FreeBSD 
7.0-STABLE #0: Tue May 20 19:09:43 CEST 2008.
My big problem is that the system is not performing memory dumping 
and/or automatic reoboot,

it just stays there.



Try adjusting some of these sysctl values:

hw.acpi.disable_on_reboot
hw.acpi.handle_reboot

You're using VMware, which may or may not behave properly anyways.

  




--

WBR,
Cordiali Saluti,

Daniel Ponticello, VP of Engineering

Network Coordination Centre of Skytek

---
- For further information about our services: 
- Please visit our website at http://www.Skytek.it

---

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pkg_delete core dump when removing linux-tiff

2008-06-08 Thread Jona Joachim
Hi!

pkg_delete core dumps on me when it tries to remove linux-tiff.
I can reproduce this reliably.

nirvana# pkg_delete linux-tiff-3.7.1
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/bin/bmp2tiff' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/bin/fax2ps' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/bin/fax2tiff' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/bin/gif2tiff' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/bin/pal2rgb' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/bin/ppm2tiff' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/bin/ras2tiff' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/bin/raw2tiff' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/bin/rgb2ycbcr' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/bin/thumbnail' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/bin/tiff2bw' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/bin/tiff2pdf' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/bin/tiff2ps' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/bin/tiff2rgba' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/bin/tiffcmp' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/bin/tiffcp' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/bin/tiffdither' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/bin/tiffdump' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/bin/tiffinfo' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/bin/tiffgt' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/bin/tiffmedian' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/bin/tiffset' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/bin/tiffsplit' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/lib/libtiff.so.3' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/lib/libtiff.so.3.7.1' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/share/doc/libtiff-3.7.1/COPYRIGHT' doesn't 
exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/share/doc/libtiff-3.7.1/README' doesn't 
exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/share/doc/libtiff-3.7.1/RELEASE-DATE' 
doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/share/doc/libtiff-3.7.1/VERSION' doesn't 
exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/share/man/man1/bmp2tiff.1.gz' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/share/man/man1/fax2ps.1.gz' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/share/man/man1/fax2tiff.1.gz' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/share/man/man1/gif2tiff.1.gz' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/share/man/man1/pal2rgb.1.gz' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/share/man/man1/ppm2tiff.1.gz' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/share/man/man1/ras2tiff.1.gz' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/share/man/man1/raw2tiff.1.gz' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/share/man/man1/rgb2ycbcr.1.gz' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/share/man/man1/sgi2tiff.1.gz' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/share/man/man1/thumbnail.1.gz' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/share/man/man1/tiff2bw.1.gz' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/share/man/man1/tiff2pdf.1.gz' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/share/man/man1/tiff2ps.1.gz' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/share/man/man1/tiff2rgba.1.gz' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/share/man/man1/tiffcmp.1.gz' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/share/man/man1/tiffcp.1.gz' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/share/man/man1/tiffdither.1.gz' doesn't 
exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/share/man/man1/tiffdump.1.gz' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/share/man/man1/tiffinfo.1.gz' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/share/man/man1/tiffgt.1.gz' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/share/man/man1/tiffmedian.1.gz' doesn't 
exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/share/man/man1/tiffset.1.gz' doesn't exist
pkg_delete: file '/compat/linux/usr/share/man/man1/tiffsplit.1.gz' doesn't exist
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
nirvana# 

I got caught by this when I was removing a large number of packages using
pkg_cutleaves. Not sure why all those files are missing, perhaps pkg_delete
removed them the first time before core dumping. It doesn't actually unregister
the package.

FWIW you can find the core dump here:
http://www.hcl-club.lu/~jaj/stuff/pkg_delete.core

uname -a
FreeBSD nirvana.my.domain 7.0-STABLE FreeBSD 7.0-STABLE #0: Wed May 28 19:35:33 
CEST 2008 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/HYPOCENTER  i386

Best regards,
Jona

-- 
Pond-erosa Puff wouldn't take no guff
Water oughta be clean and free
So he fought the fight and he set things right
With his OpenBSD

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Re: kernel panic on em0/taskq

2008-06-08 Thread Jeremy Chadwick
On Sun, Jun 08, 2008 at 03:07:08PM +0200, Daniel Ponticello wrote:
 Sorry, I did not read well you suggestion ;)

 Anyway, the system reboots correctly if I issue the reboot command from 
 command line.
 Should i adjust those values anyway?

I'd recommend adjusting them and see if the bug (not automatically
rebooting on panic) changes.  I'm guessing it won't (especially if
reboot(8) works fine), but it's worth trying.

You're the 2nd person I've seen who has reported this problem (re:
FreeBSD not properly rebooting on panic).  The other person:

http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2008-May/042250.html

I'll add this to my Commonly reported issues Wiki.  As for the problem
itself, sorry, I have no idea what's causing it.

-- 
| Jeremy Chadwickjdc at parodius.com |
| Parodius Networking   http://www.parodius.com/ |
| UNIX Systems Administrator  Mountain View, CA, USA |
| Making life hard for others since 1977.  PGP: 4BD6C0CB |

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Re: console access

2008-06-08 Thread Jeremy Chadwick
On Sun, Jun 08, 2008 at 10:52:37PM +1000, Andrew Snow wrote:
 Jeremy Chadwick wrote:
 Supermicro IPMI cards are notoriously buggy.  A few of the system
 engineers at Yahoo! who I know continually bitch and moan about how
 horrible they are.  My advice: do not install the IPMI card which is
 causing your problems.

 The remote KVM control feature was an important requirement so the card is 
 staying.  Luckily it uses the Intel gigabit NIC which seems to work well in 
 7-STABLE, I have no complaints so far.  Every feature works well except 
 virtual media.

 Booting FreeBSD off of USB devices is known to be broken; see BTX,
 boot2, and loader section at the below URL:

 http://wiki.freebsd.org/JeremyChadwick/Commonly_reported_issues

 Thats interesting - I regularly use USB sticks to boot freebsd as its 
 easier for installation on cluster machines/routers that lack CDROM drives. 
  I've used it on, I think, half a dozen different 
 motherboards/architectures and its worked well on all of them, the
 Supermicro box was the only broken one.

Okay, so then your original comment (The same thing happened when
trying to use a USB CDROM drive, so I suspect USB boot support is at
fault somehow) might actually not be caused by FreeBSD at all?  The
reason I say that:

 Because virtual media emulates a USB device I'm pretty sure thats why it 
 wasnt working - the USB problem, not a problem with the IPMI card.

What Supermicro box is having USB booting problems?

I'm currently in a battle with Supermicro regarding the PDSMi+ not
properly booting certain models of USB flash drives:

http://koitsu.wordpress.com/2008/04/05/supermicro-pdsmi-bios-bugs/
http://koitsu.wordpress.com/2008/04/26/supermicro-pdsmi-bios-bugs-part-2/

Supermicro currently has both of my USB flash drives which I reported
(two different) problems with, and they have confirmed the bug, but are
unsure what's causing it.  The last time I heard from them was 3 weeks
ago, stating we're still working on it.  (I'd really like my USB
drives back..)

I would not be surprised if the same problem affected USB CDROMs.

-- 
| Jeremy Chadwickjdc at parodius.com |
| Parodius Networking   http://www.parodius.com/ |
| UNIX Systems Administrator  Mountain View, CA, USA |
| Making life hard for others since 1977.  PGP: 4BD6C0CB |

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Re: console access

2008-06-08 Thread Andrew Snow

Jeremy Chadwick wrote:

Okay, so then your original comment (The same thing happened when
trying to use a USB CDROM drive, so I suspect USB boot support is at
fault somehow) might actually not be caused by FreeBSD at all?  The
reason I say that:


OK, good point.  I didn't try any other OS, I just tried FreeBSD 6 and 7 
off a USB CDROM drive, virtual media CDROM, and virtual media floppy, 
both of which use USB emulation.  I assumed that if I tried, say, a 
Windows CD, it would just work because that's usually Supermicro's 
target market.




What Supermicro box is having USB booting problems?


Its a rather new X7DWT motherboard (Intel 5400 chipset, Xeon CPU)

Good luck with getting your USB drives back :-)

- Andrew
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Re: console access

2008-06-08 Thread Daniel O'Connor
On Sun, 8 Jun 2008, Andrew Snow wrote:
 Thats interesting - I regularly use USB sticks to boot freebsd as its
 easier for installation on cluster machines/routers that lack CDROM
 drives.  I've used it on, I think, half a dozen different
 motherboards/architectures and its worked well on all of them, the
 Supermicro box was the only broken one.

 Because virtual media emulates a USB device I'm pretty sure thats why
 it wasnt working - the USB problem, not a problem with the IPMI card.

Lucky you, every system I've tried it on bar my Dell i8600 laptop failed 
to boot :)

With the btx.S r1.46 commit I was much more successful though.

-- 
Daniel O'Connor software and network engineer
for Genesis Software - http://www.gsoft.com.au
The nice thing about standards is that there
are so many of them to choose from.
  -- Andrew Tanenbaum
GPG Fingerprint - 5596 B766 97C0 0E94 4347 295E E593 DC20 7B3F CE8C


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Description: This is a digitally signed message part.


Re: pkg_delete core dump when removing linux-tiff

2008-06-08 Thread Kris Kennaway

Jona Joachim wrote:

Hi!

pkg_delete core dumps on me when it tries to remove linux-tiff.
I can reproduce this reliably.



FWIW you can find the core dump here:
http://www.hcl-club.lu/~jaj/stuff/pkg_delete.core


You need to obtain the backtrace, see the developers handbook.

Kris

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Re: challenge: end of life for 6.2 is premature with buggy 6.3

2008-06-08 Thread Robert Watson


On Thu, 5 Jun 2008, Chris Marlatt wrote:


Adrian Chadd wrote:

The project is doing what it can with what people are contributing. If


What if it can accomplish the same or more by simply reorganizing what it's 
already doing? I completely understand the apparent situation - if you look 
at it from all angles it appears to be no different than that of the people 
apposed to the recent scheduling changes FreeBSD has made. There's a limited 
amount of people and time to do everything.


It's an order-of-magnitude question.  The work required to support a release 
for 48 months is more than double the work required to support a release for 
24 months.  The current regular and extended support releases reflect a 
practical balance with respect to how long a release can be support.  We 
provide a much longer timeline of support for *branches*, however, and that's 
generally the support mechanism recommended for people looking for 4-6 years 
of support for a version of FreeBSD.


If you look at what other OS vendors do -- Microsoft is a particularly easy 
example to inspect -- they require occasional large-scale updates while you 
live on a particular branch.  For example, if you're going to keep running 
Win2k for six years, you must install their service packs, not just hot fixes 
for specific vulnerabilities.  Our minor releases on a branch are a *lot* less 
disruptive than service packs for Windows, and are much more conservative.


Robert N M Watson
Computer Laboratory
University of Cambridge
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Re: 6.2; 6.3; EOL; combustible discussions

2008-06-08 Thread Robert Watson

On Sat, 7 Jun 2008, Josh Carroll wrote:

While it would be interesting to see the response here, it still doesn't 
necessarily provide a solution. It will still involved developers' time to 
QA the user-submitted patches, so it won't entirely eliminate the additional 
workload for maintainers. There is also zero (enforceable) accountability. 
If X people commit to this, what happens when only a fraction of them 
actually do end up helping?


Just to be clear here, Adrian's claim that if someone else provided patches 
for 6.2, they would be committed, is incorrect.  The cost of committing the 
patch is almost zero -- the cost of QA'ing the patch, doing freebsd-update 
rebuilds, preparing security or errata notices, etc, is extremely real, and 
the reason that we carefully limit the number of releases we support at once. 
In fact, I'd argue that we have been supporting too many releases at once, as 
I think our latency for shipping errata notices and advisories is too high. By 
reducing the number of releases we support, we improve the speed and attention 
we can give each notice/advisory, which is an important consideration.


Robert N M Watson
Computer Laboratory
University of Cambridge
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CLARITY re: challenge: end of life for 6.2 is premature with buggy 6.3

2008-06-08 Thread Michel Talon
Andy Kosela wrote:

... a really beutiful and elaborate post on the subject ...

However, being an ordinary user with few machines running FreeBSD, i
have seen on my limited sample that 2 machines worked better with 6.3
than 6.2 (two old Athlon machines, which work perfectly OK in fact) and
one worked much worse (a P4 which used to be perfectly stable and
suddenly panicked 3 times in a week). So i upgraded this last one to 7.0
and it is now working perfectly well without any trouble. The only
gotcha is the slowness of X problem when compiling, but i live with that.

Moral of the story: the developer base of FreeBSD is not large enough to
maintain a large number of releases. In my humble opinion, having 8.0
7.0 and 6.* is even too much. The developers are working on 8.0, they
still have a very good grasp of 7.0 but 6.* becomes old stuff, more or
less forgotten. It then occurs that things are merged to the 6.* branch
which are perhaps susceptible of destabilising it. Personnally i have
seen the same occurring with 6.0, 5.0 and 4.*, for me the last releases
of the 4.* were very poor on my laptop while the early 4.* releases were
perfectly OK.  

I think it is very unreasonable for end users to ask maintaining, e.g.
6.2 ad vitam eternam. The real stable branch is now 7.* and diverting
effort to polish the 6.* is a waste of time. People wanting a very
stable system should simply use something else, like Debian stable,
official RedHat, etc. whose aim is precisely to offer the maximum
stability, with only security and bug fixes, and for extended periods of
time. The price you pay is obsoleted and unsexy systems, which is
probably OK for the intended use. On the other hand i have no business
running such a system.



-- 

Michel TALON

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Re: console access

2008-06-08 Thread Miroslav Lachman

Jeremy Chadwick wrote:

On Sun, Jun 08, 2008 at 07:53:32PM +1000, Andrew Snow wrote:


[...]


Additionally, the IPMI card which piggyback on top of one of the
onboard Ethernet ports are going to force the use of something called
ASF (at least in Broadcom land it's called that), where the NIC then
has two physical MAC addresses -- yes, you read that right!  The OS has
to have support for that feature for it to work properly, and your local
LAN will probably freak out, ARP-wise.


It would be nice to have it better documented in manpage for bge (I know 
hw.bge.allow_asf is mentioned, but the words does not make it clear to 
me). It took me a long time before I discovered that I need to add 
hw.bge.allow_asf=1 in to loader.conf. Since that my eLOM on Sun Fire 
X2100 M2 servers works nicely without any lockups (mentioned in manpage)


The same thing happened when trying to use a USB CDROM drive, so I suspect 
USB boot support is at fault somehow.



Booting FreeBSD off of USB devices is known to be broken; see BTX,
boot2, and loader section at the below URL:

http://wiki.freebsd.org/JeremyChadwick/Commonly_reported_issues


I am using USB flashdisks with FreeBSD installer with GRUB on HW where 
older BTX failed.


Miroslav Lachman
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Re: challenge: end of life for 6.2 is premature with buggy 6.3

2008-06-08 Thread Chris Rees
 Zoran Kolic [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 This thread solves nothing. Two positions are clear.
 Also, I recall harder words on openbsd list, with a
 lot shorter thread. The whole thing is finished and
 should stay in that state. All next posts could be
 written, but no need to be sent.

Aha, perhaps we need to get Theo in to finish it off!

Chris
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Re: kernel panic on em0/taskq

2008-06-08 Thread Daniel Ponticello

I just checked the link you have reported.
It looks like the problem is present only on SMP machines with both
ULE and 4BSD scheduler.

I can confirm that the problem is also present on 6.3-Stable.

Basically, it freezes before collecting dump and before being able to 
reboot.


I wish i could have more informations to open a PR.


Thanks,

Daniel


Jeremy Chadwick ha scritto:

On Sun, Jun 08, 2008 at 03:07:08PM +0200, Daniel Ponticello wrote:
  

Sorry, I did not read well you suggestion ;)

Anyway, the system reboots correctly if I issue the reboot command from 
command line.

Should i adjust those values anyway?



I'd recommend adjusting them and see if the bug (not automatically
rebooting on panic) changes.  I'm guessing it won't (especially if
reboot(8) works fine), but it's worth trying.

You're the 2nd person I've seen who has reported this problem (re:
FreeBSD not properly rebooting on panic).  The other person:

http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2008-May/042250.html

I'll add this to my Commonly reported issues Wiki.  As for the problem
itself, sorry, I have no idea what's causing it.

  


--

WBR,
Cordiali Saluti,

Daniel Ponticello, VP of Engineering

Network Coordination Centre of Skytek

---
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- Please visit our website at http://www.Skytek.it

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Re: challenge: end of life for 6.2 is premature with buggy 6.3

2008-06-08 Thread Clifton Royston
On Sun, Jun 08, 2008 at 12:18:22PM +0100, Steven Hartland wrote:
 - Original Message - 
 From: Patrick M. Hausen [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 I have never ever had a single problem caused by running RELENG_N.
 We changed that only because as the number of machines increases
 it pays to run the same software on all of them, and RELEASE
 provides a convenient (!) reference point for that. Yet, if I were
 affected by a particular bug in RELENG_6_3, I would simply pick
 my own later reference point at which the bug is fixed.
 
 An alternative to this is to maintain a specific set of patches
 to -RELEASE for only the issues / fixes that you are experiencing.
 
 This has worked very well for us over the years so I can recommend
 it as well.

  I've done this too.  I kept a private 4.8 for years updated with
driver and security patches from 4.9 et seq. once 4.8 support was
discontinued.  Just do the source checkout via CVS and create your own
CVS branch.

  It is more work than I'm prepared for now, where the FreeBSD systems
I'm supporting is part-time consulting; that's why I decided to jump to
a release line.  However, it's a reasonable option for someone who's
maintaining their own larger groups of systems.

  -- Clifton

-- 
Clifton Royston  --  [EMAIL PROTECTED] / [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   President  - I and I Computing * http://www.iandicomputing.com/
 Custom programming, network design, systems and network consulting services
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Re: console access

2008-06-08 Thread Paul Schmehl

--On June 8, 2008 7:53:32 PM +1000 Andrew Snow [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Andy Kosela wrote:

Then you can even
remotely mount iso images from your laptop at home directly on the
server (very handy sometimes).


Incidentally, when I tried to use a Supermicro IPMI card for networked
remote media, FreeBSD boot loader crashed the machine (video went
haywire and it didnt boot).

The same thing happened when trying to use a USB CDROM drive, so I
suspect USB boot support is at fault somehow.



Interesting.  I have a umass USB drive that causes kernel panics during 
boot.  The rest of the time it works fine.  So, I unplug the USB cable to 
reboot, then plug it back in and mount the drive after I login.


Paul Schmehl
If it isn't already obvious,
my opinions are my own and not
those of my employer.


Re: Lenovo Thinkpad t61p and FreeBSD?

2008-06-08 Thread Alexandre Sunny Kovalenko
On Wed, 2008-06-04 at 07:45 -0500, Josh Paetzel wrote:
 On Wednesday 04 June 2008 07:25:13 am Jeremy Chadwick wrote:
  On Tue, Jun 03, 2008 at 11:13:27AM -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Quoting [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
Quoting Jeremy Chadwick [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 Based on my experiences with my workplace-provided T60p, it's safe to
 say I'll never recommend a Lenovo product.  The temperatures of these
 laptops are absolutely insane, supported by an incredibly loud fan. 
 I'm not interested in a product that can have a GPU reaching
 temperatures of almost 70C **while idling**.
   
I purchased a T60p about two months ago and I haven't had any of these
happen (yet?) running Ubuntu 7.10. The machine only gets slightly warm
to the touch after a few hours idling.
   
Does your fan run all the time that loud? I'm wondering if there were
changes made at the factory to fix this type of problem if it was wide
spread.
   
Regards,
Nick LaRoche
  
   That was a T61p not a T60p
 
  It really doesn't matter in this case; T60p, T60p (widescreen), T61p,
  X60p, etc...  They all behave the same way when it comes to
  temperatures: incredibly high, sometimes to the point of the system
  shutting off (for some).
 
 My T60p is really unusable for anything cpu intensive under FreeBSD.  Even 
 with the ibm acpi addons loaded and the fan set to it's highest setting it 
 only turns at 3700rpm, which isn't enough to keep it from shutting down due 
 to heat.  (eg over 100C)
 
 I'm interested in whatever cooling solutions people have...
 
You can read through this thread:

http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=141019+0
+/usr/local/www/db/text/2008/freebsd-acpi/20080217.freebsd-acpi

which mentions at least two ways to approach it -- the right one is from
the referenced message forward. 

HTH,

-- 
Alexandre Sunny Kovalenko (Олександр Коваленко)

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Re: CLARITY re: challenge: end of life for 6.2 is premature with buggy 6.3

2008-06-08 Thread Paul Schmehl
--On June 8, 2008 1:49:35 PM +0200 Andy Kosela [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:


FreeBSD has always been known for its legendary stability and mature
code base which is why many commercial companies depend on it every
day. The anomaly as someone said of long term support for 4.x releases
only helped to see FreeBSD as more stable and viable solution than Linux
by many businesses. Mission critical systems needs long term support
(read: at least backporting security patches) and stable systems that
can run for years without interruption. When it comes to stability vs
development maybe there is time to rethink FreeBSD overall strategy and
goals. Major companies using FreeBSD in their infrastructure like Yahoo!
or Juniper Networks would definetly benefit from such moves focused on
long term support of stable releases. I honestly think it is in their
interest to support, even financially


Interesting thoughts.  Maybe the time is ripe for a RedHat-like support 
company for FreeBSD.


Paul Schmehl
If it isn't already obvious,
my opinions are my own and not
those of my employer.


Re: 6.2; 6.3; EOL; combustible discussions

2008-06-08 Thread Paul Schmehl
--On June 8, 2008 4:52:36 PM +0100 Robert Watson [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:


Just to be clear here, Adrian's claim that if someone else provided
patches for 6.2, they would be committed, is incorrect.  The cost of
committing the patch is almost zero -- the cost of QA'ing the patch,
doing freebsd-update rebuilds, preparing security or errata notices,
etc, is extremely real, and the reason that we carefully limit the
number of releases we support at once. In fact, I'd argue that we have
been supporting too many releases at once, as I think our latency for
shipping errata notices and advisories is too high. By reducing the
number of releases we support, we improve the speed and attention we can
give each notice/advisory, which is an important consideration.



What would be the most beneficial boost to FreeBSD?  Would it be cash? 
Additional developers?


Does FreeBSD have anyone who works fulltime (IOW, is paid)?

Would more fulltime workers alleviate the issues you've articulated?

Paul Schmehl
If it isn't already obvious,
my opinions are my own and not
those of my employer.


Re: CLARITY re: challenge: end of life for 6.2 is premature with buggy 6.3

2008-06-08 Thread Paul Schmehl
--On June 8, 2008 5:49:20 PM +0200 Michel Talon [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
wrote:


I think it is very unreasonable for end users to ask maintaining, e.g.
6.2 ad vitam eternam. The real stable branch is now 7.* and diverting
effort to polish the 6.* is a waste of time. People wanting a very
stable system should simply use something else, like Debian stable,
official RedHat, etc. whose aim is precisely to offer the maximum
stability, with only security and bug fixes, and for extended periods of
time. The price you pay is obsoleted and unsexy systems, which is
probably OK for the intended use. On the other hand i have no business
running such a system.


Please do understand that for some of us, these are not choices.  I wiped 
a FreeBSD machine and bought and installed RedHat because a vendor's 
software would only run on RedHat.  The experience was a painful one. 
RedHat's updates are a pure PITA.  The box now runs FreeBSD again, and I 
doubt I will ever experiment with something else again.


If I can't have FreeBSD, I won't run a server.  I don't think I'm alone.

Paul Schmehl
If it isn't already obvious,
my opinions are my own and not
those of my employer.


Re: 6.2; 6.3; EOL; combustible discussions

2008-06-08 Thread Clifton Royston
On Sun, Jun 08, 2008 at 10:17:20AM +0800, Adrian Chadd wrote:
 Ok everyone, I think thats enough about this for now.
 
 I think the developers and users have made their points clear, and
 they're no going to agree any more (but they may agree less) over
 time.

  Well, *please* don't assume all users agree with Jo.

  Some of us actually read the EOL date on 6.2, assumed it meant what
it said, and made an informed decision to use 6.2 as the best candidate
available at that date, even knowing we'd be forced to upgrade sooner
rather than later.

  If as an admin/user I could give a message to the developers, it
would be a very different one:

  I would like to one day see a -STABLE line, perhaps 8.x, perhaps
later, which would by *design* be strong enough and incorporate enough
flexibility in its core design that it could be continued for as many
as 5 years of minor releases (rather than by *default* as 4.x was due
to the difficulty of the SMP model transition and the 5.x stability
problems.)

  If I knew that were an eventual development goal, I'd be even happier
with the FreeBSD development team.

  I have no damn idea how to achieve that goal, and as a software
developer I know it's ridiculously, insanely difficult to design to a
goal like that, but I do think that continuation is one of the main
factors behind the nostalgia for the 4.x line.

  -- Clifton

-- 
Clifton Royston  --  [EMAIL PROTECTED] / [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   President  - I and I Computing * http://www.iandicomputing.com/
 Custom programming, network design, systems and network consulting services
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Re: Lenovo Thinkpad t61p and FreeBSD?

2008-06-08 Thread Josh Paetzel
On Sunday 08 June 2008 02:03:33 pm Alexandre Sunny Kovalenko wrote:
 On Wed, 2008-06-04 at 07:45 -0500, Josh Paetzel wrote:
  On Wednesday 04 June 2008 07:25:13 am Jeremy Chadwick wrote:
   On Tue, Jun 03, 2008 at 11:13:27AM -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
Quoting [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 Quoting Jeremy Chadwick [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
  Based on my experiences with my workplace-provided T60p, it's
  safe to say I'll never recommend a Lenovo product.  The
  temperatures of these laptops are absolutely insane, supported by
  an incredibly loud fan. I'm not interested in a product that can
  have a GPU reaching temperatures of almost 70C **while idling**.

 I purchased a T60p about two months ago and I haven't had any of
 these happen (yet?) running Ubuntu 7.10. The machine only gets
 slightly warm to the touch after a few hours idling.

 Does your fan run all the time that loud? I'm wondering if there
 were changes made at the factory to fix this type of problem if it
 was wide spread.

 Regards,
 Nick LaRoche
   
That was a T61p not a T60p
  
   It really doesn't matter in this case; T60p, T60p (widescreen), T61p,
   X60p, etc...  They all behave the same way when it comes to
   temperatures: incredibly high, sometimes to the point of the system
   shutting off (for some).
 
  My T60p is really unusable for anything cpu intensive under FreeBSD. 
  Even with the ibm acpi addons loaded and the fan set to it's highest
  setting it only turns at 3700rpm, which isn't enough to keep it from
  shutting down due to heat.  (eg over 100C)
 
  I'm interested in whatever cooling solutions people have...

 You can read through this thread:

 http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=141019+0
 +/usr/local/www/db/text/2008/freebsd-acpi/20080217.freebsd-acpi

 which mentions at least two ways to approach it -- the right one is from
 the referenced message forward.

 HTH,

So in doing some more research I finally got together the nerve to disassemble 
my laptop.  After cleaning a massive amount of thermal paste off the cpu and 
heatsink it's operating around 60C after multiple make -j4 buildworlds, where 
it used to shut down due to going over 100C.

It seems I'm not the first person to discover this was the root cause of their 
heat and noise problems with their Lenovo T60/61 laptop.

I've also been able to turn over control of the fan back to the BIOS as 
opposed to running it full out all the time.

-- 
Thanks,

Josh Paetzel

PGP: 8A48 EF36 5E9F 4EDA 5A8C 11B4 26F9 01F1 27AF AECB


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Re: CLARITY re: challenge: end of life for 6.2 is premature with buggy 6.3

2008-06-08 Thread Peter Jeremy
On 2008-Jun-08 17:49:20 +0200, Michel Talon [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
and it is now working perfectly well without any trouble. The only
gotcha is the slowness of X problem when compiling, but i live with that.

Have you tried SCHED_ULE?  In my experience, it does a better job of
scdeduling than SCHED_4BSD, even on UP machines (YMMV).

which are perhaps susceptible of destabilising it. Personnally i have
seen the same occurring with 6.0, 5.0 and 4.*, for me the last releases
of the 4.* were very poor on my laptop while the early 4.* releases were
perfectly OK.  

The difficulty with the later 4.x releases was that there were major
differences between the 4.x and later kernels and this made it
increasingly difficult to backport bugfixes.  This is less of an issue
with now 4.x is out of the way.

-- 
Peter Jeremy
Please excuse any delays as the result of my ISP's inability to implement
an MTA that is either RFC2821-compliant or matches their claimed behaviour.


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Re: Current status of support for high end SAN hardware

2008-06-08 Thread Mark Saad

Andy
 I am currently using HP MSA1500cs SAN setups on FreeBSD 7 and 6.3
using qlogic cards in HP DL380G4 and G5 servers. I am not yet using
multipath fiber channel which is supported in 7 and I want to test this
out soon.  As for Redhat ES 4 and 5 I am also using the same hardware
setup , I have to say that RedHat ES4 works better for me the
Enterprise 5 .  ES5 has some odd ball networking issues, when you
upgrade from say update 0 - 1 or 1 - 2. For some reason Redhat decided
that it needed to remove your configs for eth0 as part of the upgrade.
I would say to look at using 64Bit FreeBSD 7-RELEASE and ZFS as the
filesystem on the SAN. ZFS is hands down better then EXT3+LVM .



Andy Kosela wrote:

Hi all,
What is the current status of support for high end SAN hardware in FreeBSD?
I'm especially interested in support for HP EVA/XP disk arrays, Qlogic
HBAs, multipathing.
How FreeBSD compares in this environment to RHEL 5?

--
Andy Kosela
ora et labora
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Managed UNIX Support
DataPipe Managed Global IT Services

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Re: CLARITY re: challenge: end of life for 6.2 is premature with buggy 6.3

2008-06-08 Thread Robert Watson


On Sun, 8 Jun 2008, Andy Kosela wrote:

Define the terms stable and unstable, how you measure said stability 
and instability, and what you are comparing them against.


This whole discussion is really interesting as it clearly showcases two 
common trends in computing (rapid development vs stability) On the one side 
we got people (let's call them developers or computer scientists) who are 
more interested in development than stabilization of the existing code base. 
It's natural for them to think more about new features, researching new 
ideas and implementing them. It resembles an academic project, research 
project.

...
On the other hand though, there is a trend which focuses on maximum long 
term stabilization of the code base. Usually we see this trend in high end 
commercial companies serving the needs of mission critical businesses where 
even a minute of downtime can cause loss of thousands of dollars or even 
loss of lives of people (imagine stock exchanges, banks, financial  
insurance institutions, army and police facilities, hospitals, nuclear 
plants etc.). Those types of businesses/institutions truly needs a maximum 
stable operating system. They really do not care about new features, but 
they do care about maximum stability of the existing code, security, and 
nonstop business continuity even in the face of natural disasters.


I think there are some important truths to your observations, but let me 
present a contrarian view:


I think you are presenting a false dichotomy, unnecessarily pitting developers 
and users at odds with respect to the goals of the project.  There are 
definitely points of conflict along these lines, but much of the time the 
reason that people use FreeBSD is precisely because there *is* agreement on 
these points.  There are many FreeBSD developers who work on FreeBSD precisely 
because their employer uses FreeBSD, and hence directly represent interests of 
long-term support, stability, etc.  And indeed, as you observe, these are the 
interests of large web hosts, appliance companies, etc, being required to 
build their products.


We have a highly branched development in order to reflect the varying degrees 
of both investment in and tolerance for different levels of feature 
development vs. stability.  If FreeBSD developers only hung around to do 
adventurous new feature development, we wouldn't have -STABLE branches, 
errata/security branches, freebsd-update, and so on.  Instead, we have a very 
large infrastructure and a lot of developer time invested in those areas, and 
this has been growing over time.


For example, we introduced RELENG_X_Y errata/security branches in the 4.x 
timeframe to better serve communities with a low tolerance for feature change. 
Prior to that time, users had to directly manage patches themselves if they 
wanted to avoid sliding forward on -STABLE.  Likewise, in the mid-5.x 
timeframe, we added Perforce so that developers wanting to work on projects 
with very high levels of instability could do so without disrupting HEAD as 
much, which both improved the pace of development and lead to a more stable 
product by avoiding allowing the HEAD to become extremely unstable.


The recent and rather contentious discussion is not taking place because 
FreeBSD developers feel that, philosophically, longer support timelines for 
releases are undesirable.  Rather, the argument being made is that, given the 
underlying assumption of finite resources already committed to particular 
ends, we should moderate the degree to which we support old releases so that 
we can keep producing new ones.  Don't think that the same trade-offs and hard 
choices don't have to be made in the development HEAD: in the past, we've 
pushed back several major features over time due to concerns about stability 
or availability of developers, which have been far more contentious.


Just a thought... :-)

Robert N M Watson
Computer Laboratory
University of Cambridge
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Re: CLARITY re: challenge: end of life for 6.2 is premature with buggy 6.3

2008-06-08 Thread Michel Talon
On Mon, Jun 09, 2008 at 06:55:06AM +1000, Peter Jeremy wrote:
 On 2008-Jun-08 17:49:20 +0200, Michel Talon [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 and it is now working perfectly well without any trouble. The only
 gotcha is the slowness of X problem when compiling, but i live with that.
 
 Have you tried SCHED_ULE?  In my experience, it does a better job of
 scdeduling than SCHED_4BSD, even on UP machines (YMMV).

Yes, i run with SCHED_ULE, the machine is less interactive than with 6.2
when compiling, but, as i said, i don't care much about that. What i really
don't like is panicking, and with 7.0 my machine is perfectly stable.
On the other hand, many tasks run very fast under 7.0, so, overall i am
very happy with this version.

-- 

Michel TALON

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Re: CLARITY re: challenge: end of life for 6.2 is premature with buggy 6.3

2008-06-08 Thread Freddie Cash
On Sun, Jun 8, 2008 at 4:49 AM, Andy Kosela [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On 6/8/08, Freddie Cash fjwcash at gmail.com wrote:
On 6/7/08, Jo Rhett jrhett at netconsonance.com wrote:
 The question I raised is simply: given the number of bugs opened and
 fixed since 6.3-RELEASE shipped, why is 6.3 the only supported
 version?  Why does it make sense for FreeBSD to stop supporting a
 stable version and force people to choose between two different
 unstable versions?  Is this really the right thing to do?

Define the terms stable and unstable, how you measure said
stability and instability, and what you are comparing them
against.

 This whole discussion is really interesting as it clearly showcases two
 common trends in computing (rapid development vs stability)

Like I said, you have to define what you mean by stable and
unstable before the discussion can continue.

stable can mean many things to many people.  You talk about feature
stability.  Other may talk about number of open bugs as being
unstable.  Others may talk of API/ABI stability.  Other may mean code
that don't crash a system.

Your view of stable meaning features don't change is no where near
my definition of stable (systems that don't crash, and where I can run
binaries from older point releases on newer point releases).

The joy of English is that words are overloaded with multiple
meanings.  And until everyone agrees on which meaning of the words
they are using, there's very little point in discussing things ... as
everyone will be talking about something different.

-- 
Freddie Cash
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
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Re: CLARITY re: challenge: end of life for 6.2 is premature with buggy 6.3

2008-06-08 Thread Robert Watson


On Sun, 8 Jun 2008, Freddie Cash wrote:

Define the terms stable and unstable, how you measure said stability 
and instability, and what you are comparing them against.


This whole discussion is really interesting as it clearly showcases two 
common trends in computing (rapid development vs stability)


Like I said, you have to define what you mean by stable and unstable 
before the discussion can continue.


stable can mean many things to many people.  You talk about feature 
stability.  Other may talk about number of open bugs as being unstable. 
Others may talk of API/ABI stability.  Other may mean code that don't crash 
a system.


Your view of stable meaning features don't change is no where near my 
definition of stable (systems that don't crash, and where I can run binaries 
from older point releases on newer point releases).


I think very few companies that use FreeBSD want it to be like OpenVMS -- 
otherwise they'd be using OpenVMS.  Companies, and users generally, come to 
FreeBSD not just because they want system stability over time, but also 
because they expect us to keep producing new (yet mature) features.  Sure, 
they may claim otherwise, but in practice they discover they do want FreeBSD 
to support the latest rev of an ethernet chipset on a motherboard because the 
replacement parts they received from their hardware vendor have it, support 
for larger disk sizes, support for a new POSIX API, being able to boot on 
systems that require (rather than just support) ACPI, etc.  And those changes, 
perhaps individually incremental, add up to significant changes requiring new 
releases quite quickly.


Again, I wouldn't argue that we couldn't further improve things, but at the 
same time, we have to recognize that any discussion about improvement in a 
world of finite resources requires a change in the set of trade-offs we 
accept.  This is one reason why such discussions get contention, because one 
person's easy win from a change becomes another person's loss.


Robert N M Watson
Computer Laboratory
University of Cambridge
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Re: Lenovo Thinkpad t61p and FreeBSD?

2008-06-08 Thread Kevin Oberman
 Date: Wed, 04 Jun 2008 10:01:47 -0700
 From: Doug Barton [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sender: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 Richard Arends wrote:
  On Wed, Jun 04, 2008 at 07:45:12AM -0500, Josh Paetzel wrote:
  
  Hi,
  
  I'm interested in whatever cooling solutions people have...
 
 I didn't follow this thread earlier because I don't have this laptop, 
 but I wonder if anyone has offered the suggestion to blow out all the 
 vents and heatsinks with compressed air yet? Even in a fairly healthy 
 environment at home my laptop gets a non-trivial amount of dust buildup. 
 I blow it clean about once a month and get visible results each time.

Amen, Doug.

I post this advise fairly routinely. 

For my ThinkPad, I just remove the keyboard (4 screws) and blow into the
exhaust ports. I know that I would be better off with compressed air,
but my lungs are hand and available and, the small amount of
contamination they input is dwarfed by the massive cloud of dust that
blasts out of the air intake in the heat sink assembly.

Low tech and only takes about 15 minutes. I do it annually or when the
CPU temp hits 90 during a big build (such as buildworld or gnome).
-- 
R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   Phone: +1 510 486-8634
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Re: challenge: end of life for 6.2 is premature with buggy 6.3

2008-06-08 Thread Alfred Perlstein
Y'know, I've been sort of skimming this thread, and I think a
lot of this time could be better spent by just looking at the
PRs and giving the original poster tips and encouragement for
providing the information needed by FreeBSD to solve his problems.

Really...

-Alfred

* Mike Edenfield [EMAIL PROTECTED] [080605 18:04] wrote:
 Paul Schmehl wrote:
 I think that's an unfair characterization.  He stated that he had 
 noted numerous bugs in 6.3 (submitted PRs) that he perceived affected 
 him personally and so he chose not to update to 6.3.  He then asked if 
 6.2 couldn't be extended farther.  That seems like a reasonable 
 question to ask.  A simple, professional answer would have settled the 
 matter quickly.
 
 Part of the problem is that a few of us (including myself) *have* looked 
 for the PRs he referenced and can't find them.  There are only three 
 critical PR's opened on the hardware devices he mentioned that are filed 
 specifically against version 6.3: one each for bge, gmirror, and 3ware.  
 Of those, one of them appears to be sporadic, one of them appears to be 
 specific to a particular obscure BIOS, and one of them involved a 
 specific dual-card setup on a specific type of motherboard. And none of 
 those *specifically* say that they cannot be reproduced on 6.2 -- one of 
 them is actually filed against version 5 through 7.  Since we also know 
 very little about the specific hardware setup of the OP, it's impossible 
 to determine if these are, in fact, the PRs he's looking at, or if he's 
 actually looking at other less-critical PRs that may need to be bumped 
 up to critical, or if they're misfiled, or who knows what.
 
 In short, the problem reports that the OP is looking at are not 
 immediately obvious to someone who doesn't already know what they are, 
 and he's not doing himself any favors by insisting that everyone else 
 already knows about these problems.  If he's seen these bug reports, 
 presumably he knows what their PR #'s are, or at the very least the 
 description of the bugs, and it would be many many times faster for him 
 to just say so than continue to insist that other people read his mind.
 
 --Mike
 
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Re: challenge: end of life for 6.2 is premature with buggy 6.3

2008-06-08 Thread Alfred Perlstein
* Jo Rhett [EMAIL PROTECTED] [080607 14:37] wrote:
 
 Mike, could you do me a favor and provide me with a set of words that  
 will make what I am trying to say on this topic clear?  I keep saying  
 the same thing over and over again and nobody is hearing me, so could  
 you perhaps help me translate this?
 
 These are the raw issues without any friendly wording.
 
 1. Bugs in 6.3 that are patched aren't available in any other -RELEASE.

Jo, sorry to jump in here, but what are these bugs that
you are concerned about?  Can you give specific PR#s?
Can you confirm that these bugs are still issues?

 2. Bugs in 6.3 outstanding that don't affect 6.2

This is a bit of a stretch honestly, there may be bugs in
6.3 that are also in 6.2, however they have only been reported
in 6.3 because of time.

 3. Overall amount of bugs.

See previous.

 4. Difference in code base between 6.3 and 6-STABLE is  than 6.2 and  
 6.3

Well, that's good! (or should be, see below.)

 These combine to produce a release which will never be stable for  
 production needs.

Let's not go there.  Let's work with what we have.

In theory people should only be pushing bugfixes and drivers in the
-stable series, however sometimes changes are made for performance
too when the risk is low.

Larger changesets in the later versions of -stable for a particular major
release is to be expected as the number of users migrating from the
previous major release (5.x) start to come over.

 Obviously the FreeBSD team(s) involved have to make choices.  Perhaps  
 there's nothing we can do to improve it other than work on the  
 specific bugs.  But does it hurt to ask why 6.2 was dropped so fast?   
 What the real cost of supporting 6.2 until 6.4 ships is?

I can understand your upset, I have been there, I found that later
versions of 5.x had regressions for me that forced me to decide to
either downgrade to 5.3 or go to 6.x.  You may need to stick to
6.2 and keep a local set of patches (this is much easier now with
svn and svk).  OR you can try 7.x.

The fact of the matter is that as an individual you have many options:
1) work to figure out why 6.3 (or -stable) isn't working.
2) stick with 6.2 with your own mods.
3) try 7-stable.

Trust me, I know you've been pretty frustrated by this thread, but
from my experience you're not going to get what you want, but you
may get what you need (if you take my advice).

best of luck,
-Alfred
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Re: Lenovo Thinkpad t61p and FreeBSD?

2008-06-08 Thread Ian Smith
On Sun, 8 Jun 2008, Alexandre Sunny Kovalenko wrote:
  On Wed, 2008-06-04 at 07:45 -0500, Josh Paetzel wrote:
   On Wednesday 04 June 2008 07:25:13 am Jeremy Chadwick wrote:
On Tue, Jun 03, 2008 at 11:13:27AM -0400, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Quoting [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
  Quoting Jeremy Chadwick [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
   Based on my experiences with my workplace-provided T60p, it's safe 
   to
   say I'll never recommend a Lenovo product.  The temperatures of 
   these
   laptops are absolutely insane, supported by an incredibly loud 
   fan. 
   I'm not interested in a product that can have a GPU reaching
   temperatures of almost 70C **while idling**.
 
  I purchased a T60p about two months ago and I haven't had any of 
  these
  happen (yet?) running Ubuntu 7.10. The machine only gets slightly 
  warm
  to the touch after a few hours idling.
 
  Does your fan run all the time that loud? I'm wondering if there were
  changes made at the factory to fix this type of problem if it was 
  wide
  spread.
 
  Regards,
  Nick LaRoche

 That was a T61p not a T60p
   
It really doesn't matter in this case; T60p, T60p (widescreen), T61p,
X60p, etc...  They all behave the same way when it comes to
temperatures: incredibly high, sometimes to the point of the system
shutting off (for some).
   
   My T60p is really unusable for anything cpu intensive under FreeBSD.  Even 
   with the ibm acpi addons loaded and the fan set to it's highest setting it 
   only turns at 3700rpm, which isn't enough to keep it from shutting down 
   due 
   to heat.  (eg over 100C)
   
   I'm interested in whatever cooling solutions people have...
   
  You can read through this thread:
  
  http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=141019+0
  +/usr/local/www/db/text/2008/freebsd-acpi/20080217.freebsd-acpi
  
  which mentions at least two ways to approach it -- the right one is from
  the referenced message forward. 

Hi Alex, glad to see you're still keeping track of these issues ..

In there ume@ says that his patch was committed .. do you know if it was
MFC'd back to 7.x?  6.x?  Perhaps the docs haven't caught up yet?  There
are only going to be a lot more of these around .. 

cheers, Ian

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Re: cpufreq broken on core2duo

2008-06-08 Thread Kevin Oberman
 Date: Sat, 7 Jun 2008 09:48:12 -0700
 From: Jeremy Chadwick [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Sender: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 On Sat, Jun 07, 2008 at 05:51:38PM +0300, Evren Yurtesen wrote:
  By the way, there is another thing I am wondering about. If I enable HTT 
  and Intel Enhanced SpeedStep in bios on a 3.00GHZ p4 CPU I see:
 
  cpu0: ACPI CPU on acpi0
  acpi_perf0: ACPI CPU Frequency Control on cpu0
  p4tcc0: CPU Frequency Thermal Control on cpu0
  cpu1: ACPI CPU on acpi0
  est1: Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control on cpu1
  est: CPU supports Enhanced Speedstep, but is not recognized.
  est: cpu_vendor GenuineIntel, msr f270f27
  device_attach: est1 attach returned 6
  p4tcc1: CPU Frequency Thermal Control on cpu1
 
  dev.cpu.0.freq_levels: 1500/27000 1312/23625 1200/13000 1050/11375 900/9750 
  750/8125 600/6500 450/4875 300/3250 150/1625
  dev.acpi_perf.0.freq_settings: 1500/27000 1200/13000
  dev.cpufreq.0.%driver: cpufreq
  dev.cpufreq.0.%parent: cpu0
  dev.cpufreq.1.%driver: cpufreq
  dev.cpufreq.1.%parent: cpu1
  dev.p4tcc.0.freq_settings: 1/-1 8750/-1 7500/-1 6250/-1 5000/-1 3750/-1 
  2500/-1 1250/-1
  dev.p4tcc.1.freq_settings: 1/-1 8750/-1 7500/-1 6250/-1 5000/-1 3750/-1 
  2500/-1 1250/-1
 
  and it does not allow me to set the freq. of the cpu.
 
 How are you setting the frequency?  Are you using powerd?  You do not
 have to enable SpeedStep in your BIOS to achieve throttling CPU clock
 speed.  In fact, I would highly recommend leaving EIST/SpeedStep in the
 BIOS *disabled*, and let powerd adjust the clock frequency via ACPI.

I must strongly recommend against this. EST is MUCH more efficient on
its control of power use than simple throttling. So much so that on my
systems that support EST, I remove cpufreq from the kernel. (In all
cases, throttling means either simple throttling or throttling by using
TCC.) 

I did quite a bit of testing on power management a year or so ago and
found that throttling was of value only for controlling CPU temperature.
For real power management, EST works far better as it adjust frequency
(actual clock rate) and CPU voltage while throttling just stops and
starts the clock without changing its actual frequency. (This came as a
surprise to me about 5 years ago when I first discovered it.)

At idle, throttling does exactly nothing. EST reduces voltage on the
CPU and saves power even when idle. At full CPU load, throttling reduces
performance and power consumption equally. EST beats it by a slim
margin.

The big win is at moderate load. Throttling can result is very poor
results for aps like video and music which will place a continuous load
on the system, but only 20-60% (in the case of my test system). It
tended to make the system seem sluggish. EST does a much better job in
this case as it lowers CP voltage and clock rate to maximize performance
while minimizing power.

If your only concern is keeping the system cool, throttling will do the
job, but if you want efficient power utilization, use EST if possible.
-- 
R. Kevin Oberman, Network Engineer
Energy Sciences Network (ESnet)
Ernest O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Berkeley Lab)
E-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]   Phone: +1 510 486-8634
Key fingerprint:059B 2DDF 031C 9BA3 14A4  EADA 927D EBB3 987B 3751


pgph8YUcUl48C.pgp
Description: PGP signature


Re: cpufreq broken on core2duo

2008-06-08 Thread Jeremy Chadwick
On Sun, Jun 08, 2008 at 10:13:43PM -0700, Kevin Oberman wrote:
  Date: Sat, 7 Jun 2008 09:48:12 -0700
  From: Jeremy Chadwick [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Sender: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  
  On Sat, Jun 07, 2008 at 05:51:38PM +0300, Evren Yurtesen wrote:
   By the way, there is another thing I am wondering about. If I enable HTT 
   and Intel Enhanced SpeedStep in bios on a 3.00GHZ p4 CPU I see:
  
   cpu0: ACPI CPU on acpi0
   acpi_perf0: ACPI CPU Frequency Control on cpu0
   p4tcc0: CPU Frequency Thermal Control on cpu0
   cpu1: ACPI CPU on acpi0
   est1: Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control on cpu1
   est: CPU supports Enhanced Speedstep, but is not recognized.
   est: cpu_vendor GenuineIntel, msr f270f27
   device_attach: est1 attach returned 6
   p4tcc1: CPU Frequency Thermal Control on cpu1
  
   dev.cpu.0.freq_levels: 1500/27000 1312/23625 1200/13000 1050/11375 
   900/9750 
   750/8125 600/6500 450/4875 300/3250 150/1625
   dev.acpi_perf.0.freq_settings: 1500/27000 1200/13000
   dev.cpufreq.0.%driver: cpufreq
   dev.cpufreq.0.%parent: cpu0
   dev.cpufreq.1.%driver: cpufreq
   dev.cpufreq.1.%parent: cpu1
   dev.p4tcc.0.freq_settings: 1/-1 8750/-1 7500/-1 6250/-1 5000/-1 
   3750/-1 
   2500/-1 1250/-1
   dev.p4tcc.1.freq_settings: 1/-1 8750/-1 7500/-1 6250/-1 5000/-1 
   3750/-1 
   2500/-1 1250/-1
  
   and it does not allow me to set the freq. of the cpu.
  
  How are you setting the frequency?  Are you using powerd?  You do not
  have to enable SpeedStep in your BIOS to achieve throttling CPU clock
  speed.  In fact, I would highly recommend leaving EIST/SpeedStep in the
  BIOS *disabled*, and let powerd adjust the clock frequency via ACPI.
 
 I must strongly recommend against this. EST is MUCH more efficient on
 its control of power use than simple throttling. So much so that on my
 systems that support EST, I remove cpufreq from the kernel. (In all
 cases, throttling means either simple throttling or throttling by using
 TCC.) 

The reality of the situation is that users cannot use EIST reliably on
FreeBSD.  I cannot imagine removing cpufreq would solve the runtime
went backwards issue.  The EIST problem needs to be fixed.  If the
folks who work on it do not have present-day hardware (C2Ds, etc.), I
will be more than happy to purchase them whatever they need.

 I did quite a bit of testing on power management a year or so ago and
 found that throttling was of value only for controlling CPU temperature.
 For real power management, EST works far better as it adjust frequency
 (actual clock rate) and CPU voltage while throttling just stops and
 starts the clock without changing its actual frequency. (This came as a
 surprise to me about 5 years ago when I first discovered it.)

As far as I know, the ACPI frequency toggling does in fact adjust the
CPU clock rate -- because the values in dev.cpu.0.freq_levels are
defined by the ACPI configuration on the machine.

I'd confirm this, but looking at the kernel code doesn't help -- I
cannot find the definition of the CPUFREQ_LEVELS function or macro.

 At idle, throttling does exactly nothing. EST reduces voltage on the
 CPU and saves power even when idle. At full CPU load, throttling reduces
 performance and power consumption equally. EST beats it by a slim
 margin.

I thought the power-saving modes of the CPU (C1E/C2E/C3E/C4E) could be
used *without* enabling EIST.  I don't think FreeBSD has kernel or
userland support utilities to enable/disable CPU-level features.
Something like RMClock for Windows would be quite useful.  (If you have
the opportunity to run it, do so; you'll see what I mean, re: all the
features being toggleable individually).

 The big win is at moderate load. Throttling can result is very poor
 results for aps like video and music which will place a continuous load
 on the system, but only 20-60% (in the case of my test system). It
 tended to make the system seem sluggish. EST does a much better job in
 this case as it lowers CP voltage and clock rate to maximize performance
 while minimizing power.

 If your only concern is keeping the system cool, throttling will do the
 job, but if you want efficient power utilization, use EST if possible.

In the case est does not attach (e.g. no EIST support enabled in
FreeBSD), the throttling method resorts to simply suspending the system,
then yes I completely agree -- EIST is significantly better than that.

-- 
| Jeremy Chadwickjdc at parodius.com |
| Parodius Networking   http://www.parodius.com/ |
| UNIX Systems Administrator  Mountain View, CA, USA |
| Making life hard for others since 1977.  PGP: 4BD6C0CB |

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