Re: 9.1-RC2 - could it be that the installer does not write the MBR?

2012-10-20 Thread Lucas B. Cohen
On 2012.10.18 18:44, Rainer Duffner wrote:
 Thus
  erasing grub when someone is attempting to install FreeBSD alongside
  Linux?
 
 How many people actually do that, now that there are so many
 virtualization-options?

At least I do. As invaluable and paradigm-shifting as virtualization is,
I still like to run different OSen on bare hardware. For example right
now I'm working on a prototype FreeBSD NAS, troubleshooting problematic
disc controllers, and being able to run a Linux kernel is very useful to
compare how both systems see and use the hardware, or access some
programs I'm more familiar with.

I'm not saying I expect bsdinstaller to hold my hand ; I'm comfortable
using gpart, fdisk, grub and dd to get what I want, but it would be nice
if things were clear on what is going to happen (through user dialog or
even simply in the FreeBSD Handbook).
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Re: 9.1-RC2 - could it be that the installer does not write the MBR?

2012-10-20 Thread Rainer Duffner
Am Fri, 19 Oct 2012 20:14:01 -0400
schrieb Glen Barber g...@freebsd.org:


 The grub prompt for (Open)Solaris?  Or do you use grub on FreeBSD?

I thought it was a linux grub (the Firmware-Update DVD is linux-based
and I thought it had gone postal.
But I came to realize that it was the Solaris grub.
We only use FreeBSD on servers and it's always the only OS on the disks.
 
 I _think_ at this point, you've hit the same problem I hit, the only
 difference is that in my case, 9.1-PRERELEASE was installed twice,
 because the paritions were not ideal.
 
 So, my guess is if you were to boot the install cd and select 'Live
 CD' or 'Shell' from the first menu option, and wrote the GPT bootcode
 to da0p1 (assuming da0 is the drive) and reboot, it would have booted
 fine.


I don't think this is what a user is expecting from an OS installation
routine
It's a bug.


Rainer
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Re: 9.1-RC2 - could it be that the installer does not write the MBR?

2012-10-20 Thread Glen Barber
On Sat, Oct 20, 2012 at 07:04:02PM +0200, Rainer Duffner wrote:
 Am Fri, 19 Oct 2012 20:14:01 -0400
 schrieb Glen Barber g...@freebsd.org:
 
 
  The grub prompt for (Open)Solaris?  Or do you use grub on FreeBSD?
 
 I thought it was a linux grub (the Firmware-Update DVD is linux-based
 and I thought it had gone postal.
 But I came to realize that it was the Solaris grub.
 We only use FreeBSD on servers and it's always the only OS on the disks.
  

Ok, thank you.  I did not want to assume anything here.

  I _think_ at this point, you've hit the same problem I hit, the only
  difference is that in my case, 9.1-PRERELEASE was installed twice,
  because the paritions were not ideal.
  
  So, my guess is if you were to boot the install cd and select 'Live
  CD' or 'Shell' from the first menu option, and wrote the GPT bootcode
  to da0p1 (assuming da0 is the drive) and reboot, it would have booted
  fine.
 
 
 I don't think this is what a user is expecting from an OS installation
 routine
 It's a bug.
 

Oh, I agree.  For what it is worth, when I ran into this, I just merely
thought I did something wrong during the install, so writing the gptboot
code to the drive was my quick fix.

I originally didn't bother reproducing it, until about an hour later
when I saw this thread start.  The frustrating part now is I have had
zero luck reproducing the problem...

Glen



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Re: 9.1-RC2 - could it be that the installer does not write the MBR?

2012-10-20 Thread Glen Barber
On Fri, Oct 19, 2012 at 10:21:54PM -0600, Warren Block wrote:
 I don't know if this is the problem, but it is worth pointing out that 
 graid(8) is now included in GENERIC.  Leftover hardware RAID metadata 
 could make for unexpected results.  For example,
 http://forums.freebsd.org/showthread.php?t=35168

Definitely worth noting.  GEOM_MIRROR can do this too, iirc.

In my case, however, the target installation disk was not previously
part of any RAID configuration, software or otherwise.

Glen



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Re: 9.1-RC2 - could it be that the installer does not write the MBR?

2012-10-19 Thread Adrian Chadd
Guys/girls/etc,

I do suggest that someone actually spends some time coming up with a
table of what the current state is, what we could do, what would
happen if we did that.

Right now there's a lot of possibilities (new drive, drive with
windows, drive with linux, drive with linux/windows, drive with legacy
freebsd MBR, etc) and as an outsider trying to figure out what is
actually the right sounding behaviour, it's difficult for me to sit
down and digest all these emails that chip away at a bit of the
problem at a time.

So if you'd like to see this fixed, I really do suggest that one of
you dumps some time into coming up with a basic table like I said
above, work with others who can correct/flesh out the various options
to take into account, and then we can come up with a real solution.
Then 9.1 can go out the door.



Adrian
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Re: 9.1-RC2 - could it be that the installer does not write the MBR?

2012-10-19 Thread Chuck Burns

On 10/19/2012 1:32 PM, Adrian Chadd wrote:

Guys/girls/etc,

I do suggest that someone actually spends some time coming up with a
table of what the current state is, what we could do, what would
happen if we did that.

Right now there's a lot of possibilities (new drive, drive with
windows, drive with linux, drive with linux/windows, drive with legacy
freebsd MBR, etc) and as an outsider trying to figure out what is
actually the right sounding behaviour, it's difficult for me to sit
down and digest all these emails that chip away at a bit of the
problem at a time.

So if you'd like to see this fixed, I really do suggest that one of
you dumps some time into coming up with a basic table like I said
above, work with others who can correct/flesh out the various options
to take into account, and then we can come up with a real solution.
Then 9.1 can go out the door.



Adrian



In my opinion, I think that the installer should be able to determine 
whether or not there is an existing partition table, either MBR or GPT, 
and at that point, ask the user about replacing MBR.  But if there is no 
existing partition map on the drive, then there is no need for prompting 
about MBR over-writing.


Basically: detect if map exists, if not, proceed as usual, if 
part-table/map is detected, prompt user Existing partitions detected, 
Should we replace any existing MBR boot code? Only advanced users who 
know what they're doing should say No here, as this could leave you 
with an unbootable system: Yes/No (Recommended: Yes)


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Re: 9.1-RC2 - could it be that the installer does not write the MBR?

2012-10-19 Thread Rainer Duffner
Am Fri, 19 Oct 2012 11:32:49 -0700
schrieb Adrian Chadd adr...@freebsd.org:

 Guys/girls/etc,
 
 I do suggest that someone actually spends some time coming up with a
 table of what the current state is, what we could do, what would
 happen if we did that.
 
 Right now there's a lot of possibilities (new drive, drive with
 windows, drive with linux, drive with linux/windows, drive with legacy
 freebsd MBR, etc) and as an outsider trying to figure out what is
 actually the right sounding behaviour, it's difficult for me to sit
 down and digest all these emails that chip away at a bit of the
 problem at a time.
 
 So if you'd like to see this fixed, I really do suggest that one of
 you dumps some time into coming up with a basic table like I said
 above, work with others who can correct/flesh out the various options
 to take into account, and then we can come up with a real solution.
 Then 9.1 can go out the door.
 


If I select the entire disk for FreeBSD, I think it's a reasonable
assumption that the MBR should replaced, too.
Please don't make people install FreeBSD 9.0 first on disks with
non-FreeBSD MRRs and then upgrade to 9.1.


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Re: 9.1-RC2 - could it be that the installer does not write the MBR?

2012-10-19 Thread Glen Barber
On Fri, Oct 19, 2012 at 10:38:41PM +0200, Rainer Duffner wrote:
 Am Fri, 19 Oct 2012 11:32:49 -0700
 schrieb Adrian Chadd adr...@freebsd.org:
 
  Guys/girls/etc,
  
  I do suggest that someone actually spends some time coming up with a
  table of what the current state is, what we could do, what would
  happen if we did that.
  
  Right now there's a lot of possibilities (new drive, drive with
  windows, drive with linux, drive with linux/windows, drive with legacy
  freebsd MBR, etc) and as an outsider trying to figure out what is
  actually the right sounding behaviour, it's difficult for me to sit
  down and digest all these emails that chip away at a bit of the
  problem at a time.
  
  So if you'd like to see this fixed, I really do suggest that one of
  you dumps some time into coming up with a basic table like I said
  above, work with others who can correct/flesh out the various options
  to take into account, and then we can come up with a real solution.
  Then 9.1 can go out the door.
  
 
 
 If I select the entire disk for FreeBSD, I think it's a reasonable
 assumption that the MBR should replaced, too.
 Please don't make people install FreeBSD 9.0 first on disks with
 non-FreeBSD MRRs and then upgrade to 9.1.
 

Can you outline for me in detail what you did when you partitioned your
drive during the installation?

I have seen your specific issue exactly once, and reliably reproducing
the problem has not been successful so far.

BTW, what was on the drive before you did the install, if anything?

Glen



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Re: 9.1-RC2 - could it be that the installer does not write the MBR?

2012-10-19 Thread Gary Palmer
On Fri, Oct 19, 2012 at 10:38:41PM +0200, Rainer Duffner wrote:
 Am Fri, 19 Oct 2012 11:32:49 -0700
 schrieb Adrian Chadd adr...@freebsd.org:
 
  Guys/girls/etc,
  
  I do suggest that someone actually spends some time coming up with a
  table of what the current state is, what we could do, what would
  happen if we did that.
  
  Right now there's a lot of possibilities (new drive, drive with
  windows, drive with linux, drive with linux/windows, drive with legacy
  freebsd MBR, etc) and as an outsider trying to figure out what is
  actually the right sounding behaviour, it's difficult for me to sit
  down and digest all these emails that chip away at a bit of the
  problem at a time.
  
  So if you'd like to see this fixed, I really do suggest that one of
  you dumps some time into coming up with a basic table like I said
  above, work with others who can correct/flesh out the various options
  to take into account, and then we can come up with a real solution.
  Then 9.1 can go out the door.
  
 
 
 If I select the entire disk for FreeBSD, I think it's a reasonable
 assumption that the MBR should replaced, too.

I think it should still prompt clearly for permission to splat the boot
record.  There could be an OS (or multiple OSs) on other disks which the
boot loader can reference.  Just because you have complete ownership of
*one* disk is not indicative of being able to take over the entire boot
record.  There are probably too many edge cases here to make a reliable
automated decision, hence the necessity of a question.

 Please don't make people install FreeBSD 9.0 first on disks with
 non-FreeBSD MRRs and then upgrade to 9.1.

Gary
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Re: 9.1-RC2 - could it be that the installer does not write the MBR?

2012-10-19 Thread Rainer Duffner
Am Fri, 19 Oct 2012 17:11:30 -0400
schrieb Glen Barber g...@freebsd.org:

 On Fri, Oct 19, 2012 at 10:38:41PM +0200, Rainer Duffner wrote:
  If I select the entire disk for FreeBSD, I think it's a reasonable
  assumption that the MBR should replaced, too.
  Please don't make people install FreeBSD 9.0 first on disks with
  non-FreeBSD MRRs and then upgrade to 9.1.
  
 
 Can you outline for me in detail what you did when you partitioned
 your drive during the installation?

I chose entire disk, then deleted all partitions-suggestions except
the first one and created my own partitioning scheme.
(/, swap, var, usr, maybe /var/log and /home, too)
 
 I have seen your specific issue exactly once, and reliably reproducing
 the problem has not been successful so far.
 
 BTW, what was on the drive before you did the install, if anything?

It had a version of Solaris. Maybe Opensolaris. I don't know exactly.
And I don't know if it had zfsroot or not. I created a HW-RAID1 with
the HP P400 controller on it.
The drives were previously used in another server.

I tried to install 9.1RC2 twice on these disks and it always went back
to the grub-prompt after reboot.
Then I installed 9.0 and it's running now.




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Re: 9.1-RC2 - could it be that the installer does not write the MBR?

2012-10-19 Thread Glen Barber
On Sat, Oct 20, 2012 at 02:06:03AM +0200, Rainer Duffner wrote:
 Am Fri, 19 Oct 2012 17:11:30 -0400
 schrieb Glen Barber g...@freebsd.org:
 
  On Fri, Oct 19, 2012 at 10:38:41PM +0200, Rainer Duffner wrote:
   If I select the entire disk for FreeBSD, I think it's a reasonable
   assumption that the MBR should replaced, too.
   Please don't make people install FreeBSD 9.0 first on disks with
   non-FreeBSD MRRs and then upgrade to 9.1.
   
  
  Can you outline for me in detail what you did when you partitioned
  your drive during the installation?
 
 I chose entire disk, then deleted all partitions-suggestions except
 the first one and created my own partitioning scheme.
 (/, swap, var, usr, maybe /var/log and /home, too)
  

Ok, this is similar to my case.

  I have seen your specific issue exactly once, and reliably reproducing
  the problem has not been successful so far.
  
  BTW, what was on the drive before you did the install, if anything?
 
 It had a version of Solaris. Maybe Opensolaris. I don't know exactly.
 And I don't know if it had zfsroot or not. I created a HW-RAID1 with
 the HP P400 controller on it.
 The drives were previously used in another server.
 

Ok, as long as they were not new drives.  Thank you.

 I tried to install 9.1RC2 twice on these disks and it always went back
 to the grub-prompt after reboot.
 Then I installed 9.0 and it's running now.
 

The grub prompt for (Open)Solaris?  Or do you use grub on FreeBSD?

I _think_ at this point, you've hit the same problem I hit, the only
difference is that in my case, 9.1-PRERELEASE was installed twice,
because the paritions were not ideal.

So, my guess is if you were to boot the install cd and select 'Live CD'
or 'Shell' from the first menu option, and wrote the GPT bootcode to
da0p1 (assuming da0 is the drive) and reboot, it would have booted fine.

In my case, the disk originally had an older FreeBSD install, so had an
existing MBR.  The odd thing though is that the system was bootable
before the second installation.

Glen



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Re: 9.1-RC2 - could it be that the installer does not write the MBR?

2012-10-19 Thread Warren Block

On Sat, 20 Oct 2012, Rainer Duffner wrote:


Am Fri, 19 Oct 2012 17:11:30 -0400
schrieb Glen Barber g...@freebsd.org:


On Fri, Oct 19, 2012 at 10:38:41PM +0200, Rainer Duffner wrote:

If I select the entire disk for FreeBSD, I think it's a reasonable
assumption that the MBR should replaced, too.
Please don't make people install FreeBSD 9.0 first on disks with
non-FreeBSD MRRs and then upgrade to 9.1.



Can you outline for me in detail what you did when you partitioned
your drive during the installation?


I chose entire disk, then deleted all partitions-suggestions except
the first one and created my own partitioning scheme.
(/, swap, var, usr, maybe /var/log and /home, too)


I have seen your specific issue exactly once, and reliably reproducing
the problem has not been successful so far.

BTW, what was on the drive before you did the install, if anything?


It had a version of Solaris. Maybe Opensolaris. I don't know exactly.
And I don't know if it had zfsroot or not. I created a HW-RAID1 with
the HP P400 controller on it.
The drives were previously used in another server.

I tried to install 9.1RC2 twice on these disks and it always went back
to the grub-prompt after reboot.
Then I installed 9.0 and it's running now.


I don't know if this is the problem, but it is worth pointing out that 
graid(8) is now included in GENERIC.  Leftover hardware RAID metadata 
could make for unexpected results.  For example,

http://forums.freebsd.org/showthread.php?t=35168
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Re: 9.1-RC2 - could it be that the installer does not write the MBR?

2012-10-18 Thread jb
Brandon Allbery allbery.b at gmail.com writes:

 
 On Wed, Oct 17, 2012 at 4:56 PM, Rainer Duffner rainer at
ultra-secure.dewrote:
 
  I tried to install 9.1-RC2 amd64 on two disks that previously had some
  version of Solaris installed (with grub as boot-manager).
  The installation would always be successful, but it would just boot to
  grub and then sit there.
 
 
 RC1 wasn't very good at it either.
 

I installed RC2 yesterday and noticed that there was no question asked where
to install boot loader (MBR or FB root slice/partition).
That's something needing a fix.
jb




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Re: 9.1-RC2 - could it be that the installer does not write the MBR?

2012-10-18 Thread Kimmo Paasiala
On Thu, Oct 18, 2012 at 11:05 AM, jb jb.1234a...@gmail.com wrote:
 Brandon Allbery allbery.b at gmail.com writes:


 On Wed, Oct 17, 2012 at 4:56 PM, Rainer Duffner rainer at
 ultra-secure.dewrote:

  I tried to install 9.1-RC2 amd64 on two disks that previously had some
  version of Solaris installed (with grub as boot-manager).
  The installation would always be successful, but it would just boot to
  grub and then sit there.
 

 RC1 wasn't very good at it either.


 I installed RC2 yesterday and noticed that there was no question asked where
 to install boot loader (MBR or FB root slice/partition).
 That's something needing a fix.
 jb




Such question does not make sense if the disk is GPT partitioned which
is the default now. The boot loader is installed on a separate
freebsd-boot partition and the MBR of the disk contains a special
protective MBR.
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Re: 9.1-RC2 - could it be that the installer does not write the MBR?

2012-10-18 Thread Brandon Allbery
On Thu, Oct 18, 2012 at 5:31 AM, Kimmo Paasiala kpaas...@gmail.com wrote:

 Such question does not make sense if the disk is GPT partitioned which
 is the default now. The boot loader is installed on a separate
 freebsd-boot partition and the MBR of the disk contains a special
 protective MBR.


And what is supposed to happen if the disk has an existing MBR and existing
partitions?

-- 
brandon s allbery kf8nh   sine nomine associates
allber...@gmail.com  ballb...@sinenomine.net
unix/linux, openafs, kerberos, infrastructure  http://sinenomine.net
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Re: 9.1-RC2 - could it be that the installer does not write the MBR?

2012-10-18 Thread Chuck Burns

On 10/18/2012 11:05 AM, Brandon Allbery wrote:

On Thu, Oct 18, 2012 at 5:31 AM, Kimmo Paasiala kpaas...@gmail.com wrote:


Such question does not make sense if the disk is GPT partitioned which
is the default now. The boot loader is installed on a separate
freebsd-boot partition and the MBR of the disk contains a special
protective MBR.



And what is supposed to happen if the disk has an existing MBR and existing
partitions?



Besides which.. Do you want FreeBSD to overwrite the MBR? Thus erasing 
grub when someone is attempting to install FreeBSD alongside Linux?


If you do not want GRUB, you must remove GRUB and revert to a proper MBR.

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Fwd: Re: 9.1-RC2 - could it be that the installer does not write the MBR?

2012-10-18 Thread Chuck Burns

On 10/18/2012 11:05 AM, Brandon Allbery wrote:

On Thu, Oct 18, 2012 at 5:31 AM, Kimmo Paasiala kpaas...@gmail.com wrote:


Such question does not make sense if the disk is GPT partitioned which
is the default now. The boot loader is installed on a separate
freebsd-boot partition and the MBR of the disk contains a special
protective MBR.



And what is supposed to happen if the disk has an existing MBR and existing
partitions?



With a -proper- existing MBR, it doesn't matter, since it will still
pass boot off to the proper partition. But when you install an MBR
partition manager that overrides the standard MBR code, you must also
then uninstall it when you want to revert back to an OS that knows how
to boot with a normal MBR.

--
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--
Chuck Burns brea...@gmail.com


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Re: 9.1-RC2 - could it be that the installer does not write the MBR?

2012-10-18 Thread Rainer Duffner
Am Thu, 18 Oct 2012 11:31:56 -0500
schrieb Chuck Burns brea...@gmail.com:

 On 10/18/2012 11:05 AM, Brandon Allbery wrote:
  On Thu, Oct 18, 2012 at 5:31 AM, Kimmo Paasiala
  kpaas...@gmail.com wrote:
 
  Such question does not make sense if the disk is GPT partitioned
  which is the default now. The boot loader is installed on a
  separate freebsd-boot partition and the MBR of the disk contains a
  special protective MBR.
 
 
  And what is supposed to happen if the disk has an existing MBR and
  existing partitions?
 
 
 Besides which.. Do you want FreeBSD to overwrite the MBR?

Yes.
I've long since given up on FreeBSD for workstations - I simply don't
have the time to get everything right.

 Thus
 erasing grub when someone is attempting to install FreeBSD alongside
 Linux?


How many people actually do that, now that there are so many
virtualization-options?

 
 If you do not want GRUB, you must remove GRUB and revert to a proper
 MBR.

And how do you remove GRUB?
The original OS did no longer boot in my case

Do I need to file a PR for this?


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Re: 9.1-RC2 - could it be that the installer does not write the MBR?

2012-10-18 Thread jb
jb jb.1234abcd at gmail.com writes:

 ... 
 I installed RC2 yesterday and noticed that there was no question asked where
 to install boot loader (MBR or FB root slice/partition).
 That's something needing a fix.
 jb

I filed a PR:
http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=bin/172847
jb



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Re: 9.1-RC2 - could it be that the installer does not write the MBR?

2012-10-18 Thread Chuck Burns

On 10/18/12 11:44, Rainer Duffner wrote:

Am Thu, 18 Oct 2012 11:31:56 -0500
schrieb Chuck Burns brea...@gmail.com:


On 10/18/2012 11:05 AM, Brandon Allbery wrote:

On Thu, Oct 18, 2012 at 5:31 AM, Kimmo Paasiala
kpaas...@gmail.com wrote:


Such question does not make sense if the disk is GPT partitioned
which is the default now. The boot loader is installed on a
separate freebsd-boot partition and the MBR of the disk contains a
special protective MBR.



And what is supposed to happen if the disk has an existing MBR and
existing partitions?



Besides which.. Do you want FreeBSD to overwrite the MBR?


Yes.
I've long since given up on FreeBSD for workstations - I simply don't
have the time to get everything right.


Thus
erasing grub when someone is attempting to install FreeBSD alongside
Linux?



How many people actually do that, now that there are so many
virtualization-options?



If you do not want GRUB, you must remove GRUB and revert to a proper
MBR.


And how do you remove GRUB?
The original OS did no longer boot in my case

Do I need to file a PR for this?


Simply zero out first few MB of the drive, when you create a new 
partition map, a new MBR is created.


Chuck
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9.1-RC2 - could it be that the installer does not write the MBR?

2012-10-17 Thread Rainer Duffner
Hi,

I tried to install 9.1-RC2 amd64 on two disks that previously had some version 
of Solaris installed (with grub as boot-manager).
The installation would always be successful, but it would just boot to grub and 
then sit there.

It's a rather old G1 BL460C blade, but 9.0 installs flawlessly.

I didn't have time to really test it through because the server needed to get 
installed and it had taken me some time to realize what had happened.

Maybe someone might want to look into this.


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Re: 9.1-RC2 - could it be that the installer does not write the MBR?

2012-10-17 Thread Brandon Allbery
On Wed, Oct 17, 2012 at 4:56 PM, Rainer Duffner rai...@ultra-secure.dewrote:

 I tried to install 9.1-RC2 amd64 on two disks that previously had some
 version of Solaris installed (with grub as boot-manager).
 The installation would always be successful, but it would just boot to
 grub and then sit there.


RC1 wasn't very good at it either.

-- 
brandon s allbery kf8nh   sine nomine associates
allber...@gmail.com  ballb...@sinenomine.net
unix/linux, openafs, kerberos, infrastructure  http://sinenomine.net
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