----- Original Message ----- From: "Sandy Brooks" <shbrook...@gmail.com>
To: "Our E-List" <ourpl...@list.audioldies.com>
Sent: Saturday, February 16, 2013 9:49 PM
Subject: [OurPlace] FW: University of York student develops 3D crosswordpuzzles for gamers with vision disabilities


I thought this was pretty amazing.

Sandy

University of York student develops 3D crossword puzzles for gamers with
vision disabilities
<http://globalaccessibilitynews.com/2013/02/11/university-of-york-student-de
velops-3d-crossword-puzzles-for-gamers-with-vision-disabilities/>





Americas <http://globalaccessibilitynews.com/category/regions/americas/> ,
Feb 11, 2013




A University of York student has successfully completed a challenge that
will allow people who are blind or low vision to complete 3D crosswords.



Sam Twidale, an undergraduate student in the Department of Computer Science,
tackled the challenge laid down by Eric Westbrook, of 3D Crosswords Limited,
to develop a computer program to allow a totally blind crossword solver to
tackle a 3D crossword independently.



Sam's program allows users to select crossword clues, which the Speech
Application Programming Interface (SAPI) on their computer then reads out.
The computer will also spell out any words that are not clear, are ambiguous
or are homophones. The solver types their answers using the keyboard and
these are recorded visually in the grid and the table of clues.



The program allows the solver to move to clues affected by solutions to hear
any letters that already appear in the grid. In this way, the program gives
the blind solver the same information that the sighted solver could gain
from looking at the crossword grid.



Sam used the feedback from one of his friends, Mahomed Khatri, a University
of York student and a blind cricketer, and from Eric Westbrook, who is
himself registered blind, to improve the program during development.



Sam, a final year student on the MEng in Computer Systems and Software
Engineering programme, said: "The challenge captured my interest because it
was a one-of-a-kind proposal and I'd been thinking of developing a game for
gamers with vision disabilities.




"It was crucial to understand the needs of the users of the program and to
build the software around them - making assumptions can mean you trip up.
Developing the solution was a lot of fun and the feedback from Mahomed and
Eric was invaluable. I plan to keep adding to the program indefinitely and
any feedback, technical advice or contributions are welcome, as I'm still
learning!"



Eric Westbrook said: "When people suffer eyesight loss this can be
devastating and almost inevitably there are activities previously enjoyed or
just plain necessary which become a serious problem or well nigh impossible.
The blind person does less and less and becomes more and more isolated. If
there was a Sam Twidale for every such situation more blind people would
feel included and could rejoin communities from which they have been
excluded."



Sam's code is open source, and is available at
https://github.com/Tw1ddle/Blind-Crossword-3D There is also an issue tracker
here to enable users to record any bugs or questions. Sam is happy for any
programmers who wish to contribute to help out.



Sam's prize for completing the challenge is £1000, which he will receive at
a special presentation event on Tuesday, 29 January in the Department of
Computer Science.



You can find out more about the course Sam studied on at
http://www.cs.york.ac.uk/undergraduate/ug-courses/meng-csse/



3D Crosswords Limited is a non-profit organisation, which develops 3D
crosswords each year. These crosswords are part of a world championship with
BBC Children in Need Appeal, generating funds for the appeal and The Royal
National Institute of Blind People (RNIB). For more information visit
http://www.calendarpuzzles.co.uk <http://www.calendarpuzzles.co.uk/>




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