Re: [PATCH][ARM] PR target/71436: Restrict *load_multiple pattern till after LRA

2017-03-23 Thread Ramana Radhakrishnan

On 07/02/17 14:49, Kyrill Tkachov wrote:


On 18/01/17 09:49, Kyrill Tkachov wrote:


On 19/12/16 14:53, Jakub Jelinek wrote:

On Thu, Dec 15, 2016 at 10:00:14AM +, Richard Earnshaw (lists)
wrote:

sorry, pasted the wrong bit of code.

That should read when we generate:

(insn 55 19 67 3 (parallel [
 (set (reg:SI 0 r0)
 (mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 147) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
 (set (reg:SI 158)
 (mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 147)
 (const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
 ]) "ldm.c":25 404 {*load_multiple}
  (expr_list:REG_UNUSED (reg:SI 0 r0)
 (nil)))

ie when we put a pseudo into the register load list.

We put a pseudo there because the predicate on the insn allows it:
(define_special_predicate "load_multiple_operation"
   (match_code "parallel")
{
  return ldm_stm_operation_p (op, /*load=*/true, SImode,
  /*consecutive=*/false,
  /*return_pc=*/false);
})
and the consecutive = false argument says that (almost) no verification
is performed on the SET_DEST, just that it is a REG and doesn't have
REGNO smaller than the first reg.
That said, RA is still not able to cope with such instructions, because
only the first set is represented with constraints, so if such an insn
needs any kind of reloading, it just will not happen.
So I think the posted patch makes lots of sense, otherwise if you use
such a pattern before reload, you just have to hope no reloading will be
needed on it.


In that case I believe restricting the pattern till after LRA is the
way to go.
However, we should still add the check from [1] to ldm_stm_operation_p
for when
'consecutive' is true as consecutive order has no useful meaning on
pseudos here.



In the interest of fixing this PR I think the patch at
https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2016-11/msg03078.html
is the way to go, that is disable this pattern until after reload.
It was intended to handle epilogue pops that is generated after reload
anyway and all the general load/store multiple
patterns are handled by ldmstmd.md so not having this before reload is
not risky.

I'll also propose a variant of
https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2016-12/msg01400.html to tighten up
the consecutivity
check when 'consecutive' is passed down as true, but that is
indepdendent of this PR.

Is the patch at https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2016-11/msg03078.html
ok for trunk?
It's been in my tree for a couple of months now getting testing and
there's been no fallout.




We shouldn't generate any ldm / stm operations for anything other than 
memcpy before reload and all of those are capped at 4 integer registers 
(MAX_LDM_STM_OPS in arm.h) at a time and that will be handled almost 
entirely by the patterns in ldmstm.md. The way to generate this 
generically this would be through movmem expanders or through the 
load_multiple expander in the backend. However all of this falls through 
the arm_gen_load_multiple interface all of which goes through 
arm_gen_multiple_op and we have an assert in arm_gen_multiple_op that 
the number of registers is <= MAX_LDM_STM_OPS.


Thus OK, please apply but be aware of any fallout

Thanks,
Ramana



Thanks,
Kyrill




[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2016-12/msg01400.html



Jakub








Re: [PATCH][ARM] PR target/71436: Restrict *load_multiple pattern till after LRA

2017-03-14 Thread Kyrill Tkachov


On 07/02/17 14:49, Kyrill Tkachov wrote:


On 18/01/17 09:49, Kyrill Tkachov wrote:


On 19/12/16 14:53, Jakub Jelinek wrote:

On Thu, Dec 15, 2016 at 10:00:14AM +, Richard Earnshaw (lists) wrote:

sorry, pasted the wrong bit of code.

That should read when we generate:

(insn 55 19 67 3 (parallel [
 (set (reg:SI 0 r0)
 (mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 147) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
 (set (reg:SI 158)
 (mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 147)
 (const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
 ]) "ldm.c":25 404 {*load_multiple}
  (expr_list:REG_UNUSED (reg:SI 0 r0)
 (nil)))

ie when we put a pseudo into the register load list.

We put a pseudo there because the predicate on the insn allows it:
(define_special_predicate "load_multiple_operation"
   (match_code "parallel")
{
  return ldm_stm_operation_p (op, /*load=*/true, SImode,
  /*consecutive=*/false,
  /*return_pc=*/false);
})
and the consecutive = false argument says that (almost) no verification
is performed on the SET_DEST, just that it is a REG and doesn't have
REGNO smaller than the first reg.
That said, RA is still not able to cope with such instructions, because
only the first set is represented with constraints, so if such an insn
needs any kind of reloading, it just will not happen.
So I think the posted patch makes lots of sense, otherwise if you use
such a pattern before reload, you just have to hope no reloading will be
needed on it.


In that case I believe restricting the pattern till after LRA is the way to go.
However, we should still add the check from [1] to ldm_stm_operation_p for when
'consecutive' is true as consecutive order has no useful meaning on pseudos 
here.



In the interest of fixing this PR I think the patch at 
https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2016-11/msg03078.html
is the way to go, that is disable this pattern until after reload.
It was intended to handle epilogue pops that is generated after reload anyway 
and all the general load/store multiple
patterns are handled by ldmstmd.md so not having this before reload is not 
risky.

I'll also propose a variant of 
https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2016-12/msg01400.html to tighten up the 
consecutivity
check when 'consecutive' is passed down as true, but that is indepdendent of 
this PR.

Is the patch at https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2016-11/msg03078.html ok for 
trunk?
It's been in my tree for a couple of months now getting testing and there's 
been no fallout.



Ping.
Thanks,
Kyrill


Thanks,
Kyrill




[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2016-12/msg01400.html



Jakub








Re: [PATCH][ARM] PR target/71436: Restrict *load_multiple pattern till after LRA

2017-02-07 Thread Kyrill Tkachov


On 18/01/17 09:49, Kyrill Tkachov wrote:


On 19/12/16 14:53, Jakub Jelinek wrote:

On Thu, Dec 15, 2016 at 10:00:14AM +, Richard Earnshaw (lists) wrote:

sorry, pasted the wrong bit of code.

That should read when we generate:

(insn 55 19 67 3 (parallel [
 (set (reg:SI 0 r0)
 (mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 147) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
 (set (reg:SI 158)
 (mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 147)
 (const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
 ]) "ldm.c":25 404 {*load_multiple}
  (expr_list:REG_UNUSED (reg:SI 0 r0)
 (nil)))

ie when we put a pseudo into the register load list.

We put a pseudo there because the predicate on the insn allows it:
(define_special_predicate "load_multiple_operation"
   (match_code "parallel")
{
  return ldm_stm_operation_p (op, /*load=*/true, SImode,
  /*consecutive=*/false,
  /*return_pc=*/false);
})
and the consecutive = false argument says that (almost) no verification
is performed on the SET_DEST, just that it is a REG and doesn't have
REGNO smaller than the first reg.
That said, RA is still not able to cope with such instructions, because
only the first set is represented with constraints, so if such an insn
needs any kind of reloading, it just will not happen.
So I think the posted patch makes lots of sense, otherwise if you use
such a pattern before reload, you just have to hope no reloading will be
needed on it.


In that case I believe restricting the pattern till after LRA is the way to go.
However, we should still add the check from [1] to ldm_stm_operation_p for when
'consecutive' is true as consecutive order has no useful meaning on pseudos 
here.



In the interest of fixing this PR I think the patch at 
https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2016-11/msg03078.html
is the way to go, that is disable this pattern until after reload.
It was intended to handle epilogue pops that is generated after reload anyway 
and all the general load/store multiple
patterns are handled by ldmstmd.md so not having this before reload is not 
risky.

I'll also propose a variant of 
https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2016-12/msg01400.html to tighten up the 
consecutivity
check when 'consecutive' is passed down as true, but that is indepdendent of 
this PR.

Is the patch at https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2016-11/msg03078.html ok for 
trunk?
It's been in my tree for a couple of months now getting testing and there's 
been no fallout.

Thanks,
Kyrill




[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2016-12/msg01400.html



Jakub






Re: [PATCH][ARM] PR target/71436: Restrict *load_multiple pattern till after LRA

2017-01-18 Thread Kyrill Tkachov


On 19/12/16 14:53, Jakub Jelinek wrote:

On Thu, Dec 15, 2016 at 10:00:14AM +, Richard Earnshaw (lists) wrote:

sorry, pasted the wrong bit of code.

That should read when we generate:

(insn 55 19 67 3 (parallel [
 (set (reg:SI 0 r0)
 (mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 147) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
 (set (reg:SI 158)
 (mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 147)
 (const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
 ]) "ldm.c":25 404 {*load_multiple}
  (expr_list:REG_UNUSED (reg:SI 0 r0)
 (nil)))

ie when we put a pseudo into the register load list.

We put a pseudo there because the predicate on the insn allows it:
(define_special_predicate "load_multiple_operation"
   (match_code "parallel")
{
  return ldm_stm_operation_p (op, /*load=*/true, SImode,
  /*consecutive=*/false,
  /*return_pc=*/false);
})
and the consecutive = false argument says that (almost) no verification
is performed on the SET_DEST, just that it is a REG and doesn't have
REGNO smaller than the first reg.
That said, RA is still not able to cope with such instructions, because
only the first set is represented with constraints, so if such an insn
needs any kind of reloading, it just will not happen.
So I think the posted patch makes lots of sense, otherwise if you use
such a pattern before reload, you just have to hope no reloading will be
needed on it.


In that case I believe restricting the pattern till after LRA is the way to go.
However, we should still add the check from [1] to ldm_stm_operation_p for when
'consecutive' is true as consecutive order has no useful meaning on pseudos 
here.

Thanks,
Kyrill

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2016-12/msg01400.html



Jakub




Re: [PATCH][ARM] PR target/71436: Restrict *load_multiple pattern till after LRA

2016-12-19 Thread Jakub Jelinek
On Thu, Dec 15, 2016 at 10:00:14AM +, Richard Earnshaw (lists) wrote:
> sorry, pasted the wrong bit of code.
> 
> That should read when we generate:
> 
> (insn 55 19 67 3 (parallel [
> (set (reg:SI 0 r0)
> (mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 147) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
> (set (reg:SI 158)
> (mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 147)
> (const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
> ]) "ldm.c":25 404 {*load_multiple}
>  (expr_list:REG_UNUSED (reg:SI 0 r0)
> (nil)))
> 
> ie when we put a pseudo into the register load list.

We put a pseudo there because the predicate on the insn allows it:
(define_special_predicate "load_multiple_operation"
  (match_code "parallel")
{
 return ldm_stm_operation_p (op, /*load=*/true, SImode,
 /*consecutive=*/false,
 /*return_pc=*/false);
})
and the consecutive = false argument says that (almost) no verification
is performed on the SET_DEST, just that it is a REG and doesn't have
REGNO smaller than the first reg.
That said, RA is still not able to cope with such instructions, because
only the first set is represented with constraints, so if such an insn
needs any kind of reloading, it just will not happen.
So I think the posted patch makes lots of sense, otherwise if you use
such a pattern before reload, you just have to hope no reloading will be
needed on it.

Jakub


Re: [PATCH][ARM] PR target/71436: Restrict *load_multiple pattern till after LRA

2016-12-15 Thread Kyrill Tkachov


On 15/12/16 09:55, Richard Earnshaw (lists) wrote:

On 30/11/16 16:47, Kyrill Tkachov wrote:

Hi all,

In this awkward ICE we have a *load_multiple pattern that is being
transformed in reload from:
(insn 55 67 151 3 (parallel [
 (set (reg:SI 0 r0)
 (mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 147) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
 (set (reg:SI 158 [ c+4 ])
 (mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 147)
 (const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
 ]) arm-crash.c:25 393 {*load_multiple}
  (expr_list:REG_UNUSED (reg:SI 0 r0)
 (nil)))


into the invalid:
(insn 55 67 70 3 (parallel [
 (set (reg:SI 0 r0)
 (mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 5 r5 [147]) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
 (set (mem/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 102 sfp)
 (const_int -4 [0xfffc])) [4 %sfp+-12
S4 A32])
 (mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 5 r5 [147])
 (const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
 ]) arm-crash.c:25 393 {*load_multiple}
  (nil))

The operands of *load_multiple are not validated through constraints
like LRA is used to, but rather through
a match_parallel predicate which ends up calling ldm_stm_operation_p to
validate the multiple sets.
But this means that LRA cannot reason about the constraints properly.
This two-regiseter load should not have used *load_multiple anyway, it
should have used *ldm2_ from ldmstm.md
and indeed it did until the loop2_invariant pass which copied the ldm2_
pattern:
(insn 27 23 28 4 (parallel [
 (set (reg:SI 0 r0)
 (mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 147) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
 (set (reg:SI 1 r1)
 (mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 147)
 (const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
 ]) "ldm.c":25 385 {*ldm2_}
  (nil))

into:
(insn 55 19 67 3 (parallel [
 (set (reg:SI 0 r0)
 (mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 147) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
 (set (reg:SI 158)
 (mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 147)
 (const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
 ]) "ldm.c":25 404 {*load_multiple}
  (expr_list:REG_UNUSED (reg:SI 0 r0)
 (nil)))

Note that it now got recognised as load_multiple because the second
register is not a hard register but the pseudo 158.
In any case, the solution suggested in the PR (and I agree with it) is
to restrict *load_multiple to after reload.
The similar pattern *load_multiple_with_writeback also has a similar
condition and the comment above *load_multiple says that
it's used to generate epilogues, which is done after reload anyway. For
pre-reload load-multiples the patterns in ldmstm.md
should do just fine.

Bootstrapped and tested on arm-none-linux-gnueabihf.

Ok for trunk?


I don't think this is right.  Firstly, these patterns look to me like
the ones used for memcpy expansion, so not recognizing them could lead
to compiler aborts.


I think the other patterns in ldmstm.md would catch these anyway but...



Secondly, the bug is when we generate

  (insn 55 67 70 3 (parallel [
  (set (reg:SI 0 r0)
  (mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 5 r5 [147]) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
  (set (mem/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 102 sfp)
  (const_int -4 [0xfffc])) [4 %sfp+-12
  S4 A32])
  (mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 5 r5 [147])
  (const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
  ]) arm-crash.c:25 393 {*load_multiple}
   (nil))

These patterns are supposed to enforce that the load (store) target
register is a hard register that is higher numbered than the hard
register in the memory slot that precedes it (thus satisfying the
constraints for a normal ldm/stm instruction.

The real question is why did ldm_stm_operation_p permit this modified
pattern through, or was the pattern validation bypassed incorrectly by
the loop2 invariant code when it copied the insn and made changes?


... ldm_stm_operation_p doesn't check that the registers are hard registers,
which is an implicit requirement since it validates their ascending order.
So the safe easy fix is to require hard registers.

This patch does that.
Bootstrapped and tested on arm-none-linux-gnueabihf.
Ok for trunk?

Thanks,
Kyrill

2016-12-15  Kyrylo Tkachov  

PR target/71436
* config/arm/arm.c (ldm_stm_operation_p): Check that last register
in the list is a hard reg.

2016-12-15  Kyrylo Tkachov  

PR target/71436
* gcc.c-torture/compile/pr71436.c: New test.
diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/arm.c b/gcc/config/arm/arm.c
index 437da6fe3d34978e7a3a72f7ec39dc76a54d6408..b6c5fdf42ee359a0c0b0fab8de4d374ff39cd35b 100644
--- a/gcc/config/arm/arm.c
+++ b/gcc/config/arm/arm.c
@@ -12709,6 +12709,13 @@ ldm_stm_operation_p (rtx op, bool load, machine_mode mode,
 addr_reg_in_reglist = true;
 }
 
+  /* The ascending register number requirement 

Re: [PATCH][ARM] PR target/71436: Restrict *load_multiple pattern till after LRA

2016-12-15 Thread Richard Earnshaw (lists)
On 15/12/16 09:55, Richard Earnshaw (lists) wrote:
> On 30/11/16 16:47, Kyrill Tkachov wrote:
>> Hi all,
>>
>> In this awkward ICE we have a *load_multiple pattern that is being
>> transformed in reload from:
>> (insn 55 67 151 3 (parallel [
>> (set (reg:SI 0 r0)
>> (mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 147) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
>> (set (reg:SI 158 [ c+4 ])
>> (mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 147)
>> (const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
>> ]) arm-crash.c:25 393 {*load_multiple}
>>  (expr_list:REG_UNUSED (reg:SI 0 r0)
>> (nil)))
>>
>>
>> into the invalid:
>> (insn 55 67 70 3 (parallel [
>> (set (reg:SI 0 r0)
>> (mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 5 r5 [147]) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
>> (set (mem/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 102 sfp)
>> (const_int -4 [0xfffc])) [4 %sfp+-12
>> S4 A32])
>> (mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 5 r5 [147])
>> (const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
>> ]) arm-crash.c:25 393 {*load_multiple}
>>  (nil))
>>
>> The operands of *load_multiple are not validated through constraints
>> like LRA is used to, but rather through
>> a match_parallel predicate which ends up calling ldm_stm_operation_p to
>> validate the multiple sets.
>> But this means that LRA cannot reason about the constraints properly.
>> This two-regiseter load should not have used *load_multiple anyway, it
>> should have used *ldm2_ from ldmstm.md
>> and indeed it did until the loop2_invariant pass which copied the ldm2_
>> pattern:
>> (insn 27 23 28 4 (parallel [
>> (set (reg:SI 0 r0)
>> (mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 147) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
>> (set (reg:SI 1 r1)
>> (mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 147)
>> (const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
>> ]) "ldm.c":25 385 {*ldm2_}
>>  (nil))
>>
>> into:
>> (insn 55 19 67 3 (parallel [
>> (set (reg:SI 0 r0)
>> (mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 147) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
>> (set (reg:SI 158)
>> (mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 147)
>> (const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
>> ]) "ldm.c":25 404 {*load_multiple}
>>  (expr_list:REG_UNUSED (reg:SI 0 r0)
>> (nil)))
>>
>> Note that it now got recognised as load_multiple because the second
>> register is not a hard register but the pseudo 158.
>> In any case, the solution suggested in the PR (and I agree with it) is
>> to restrict *load_multiple to after reload.
>> The similar pattern *load_multiple_with_writeback also has a similar
>> condition and the comment above *load_multiple says that
>> it's used to generate epilogues, which is done after reload anyway. For
>> pre-reload load-multiples the patterns in ldmstm.md
>> should do just fine.
>>
>> Bootstrapped and tested on arm-none-linux-gnueabihf.
>>
>> Ok for trunk?
>>
> 
> I don't think this is right.  Firstly, these patterns look to me like
> the ones used for memcpy expansion, so not recognizing them could lead
> to compiler aborts.
> 
> Secondly, the bug is when we generate
> 
>  (insn 55 67 70 3 (parallel [
>  (set (reg:SI 0 r0)
>  (mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 5 r5 [147]) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
>  (set (mem/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 102 sfp)
>  (const_int -4 [0xfffc])) [4 %sfp+-12
>  S4 A32])
>  (mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 5 r5 [147])
>  (const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
>  ]) arm-crash.c:25 393 {*load_multiple}
>   (nil))

sorry, pasted the wrong bit of code.

That should read when we generate:

(insn 55 19 67 3 (parallel [
(set (reg:SI 0 r0)
(mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 147) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
(set (reg:SI 158)
(mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 147)
(const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
]) "ldm.c":25 404 {*load_multiple}
 (expr_list:REG_UNUSED (reg:SI 0 r0)
(nil)))

ie when we put a pseudo into the register load list.

> 
> These patterns are supposed to enforce that the load (store) target
> register is a hard register that is higher numbered than the hard
> register in the memory slot that precedes it (thus satisfying the
> constraints for a normal ldm/stm instruction.
> 
> The real question is why did ldm_stm_operation_p permit this modified
> pattern through, or was the pattern validation bypassed incorrectly by
> the loop2 invariant code when it copied the insn and made changes?
> 
> R.
> 
>> Thanks,
>> Kyrill
>>
>> 2016-11-30  Kyrylo Tkachov  
>>
>> PR target/71436
>> * config/arm/arm.md (*load_multiple): Add reload_completed to
>> matching condition.
>>
>> 2016-11-30  Kyrylo Tkachov  
>>
>> PR target/71436
>> * gcc.c-torture/compile/pr71436.c: New test.
>>
>> arm-ldm.patch

Re: [PATCH][ARM] PR target/71436: Restrict *load_multiple pattern till after LRA

2016-12-15 Thread Richard Earnshaw (lists)
On 30/11/16 16:47, Kyrill Tkachov wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> In this awkward ICE we have a *load_multiple pattern that is being
> transformed in reload from:
> (insn 55 67 151 3 (parallel [
> (set (reg:SI 0 r0)
> (mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 147) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
> (set (reg:SI 158 [ c+4 ])
> (mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 147)
> (const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
> ]) arm-crash.c:25 393 {*load_multiple}
>  (expr_list:REG_UNUSED (reg:SI 0 r0)
> (nil)))
> 
> 
> into the invalid:
> (insn 55 67 70 3 (parallel [
> (set (reg:SI 0 r0)
> (mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 5 r5 [147]) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
> (set (mem/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 102 sfp)
> (const_int -4 [0xfffc])) [4 %sfp+-12
> S4 A32])
> (mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 5 r5 [147])
> (const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
> ]) arm-crash.c:25 393 {*load_multiple}
>  (nil))
> 
> The operands of *load_multiple are not validated through constraints
> like LRA is used to, but rather through
> a match_parallel predicate which ends up calling ldm_stm_operation_p to
> validate the multiple sets.
> But this means that LRA cannot reason about the constraints properly.
> This two-regiseter load should not have used *load_multiple anyway, it
> should have used *ldm2_ from ldmstm.md
> and indeed it did until the loop2_invariant pass which copied the ldm2_
> pattern:
> (insn 27 23 28 4 (parallel [
> (set (reg:SI 0 r0)
> (mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 147) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
> (set (reg:SI 1 r1)
> (mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 147)
> (const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
> ]) "ldm.c":25 385 {*ldm2_}
>  (nil))
> 
> into:
> (insn 55 19 67 3 (parallel [
> (set (reg:SI 0 r0)
> (mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 147) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
> (set (reg:SI 158)
> (mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 147)
> (const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
> ]) "ldm.c":25 404 {*load_multiple}
>  (expr_list:REG_UNUSED (reg:SI 0 r0)
> (nil)))
> 
> Note that it now got recognised as load_multiple because the second
> register is not a hard register but the pseudo 158.
> In any case, the solution suggested in the PR (and I agree with it) is
> to restrict *load_multiple to after reload.
> The similar pattern *load_multiple_with_writeback also has a similar
> condition and the comment above *load_multiple says that
> it's used to generate epilogues, which is done after reload anyway. For
> pre-reload load-multiples the patterns in ldmstm.md
> should do just fine.
> 
> Bootstrapped and tested on arm-none-linux-gnueabihf.
> 
> Ok for trunk?
> 

I don't think this is right.  Firstly, these patterns look to me like
the ones used for memcpy expansion, so not recognizing them could lead
to compiler aborts.

Secondly, the bug is when we generate

 (insn 55 67 70 3 (parallel [
 (set (reg:SI 0 r0)
 (mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 5 r5 [147]) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
 (set (mem/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 102 sfp)
 (const_int -4 [0xfffc])) [4 %sfp+-12
 S4 A32])
 (mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 5 r5 [147])
 (const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
 ]) arm-crash.c:25 393 {*load_multiple}
  (nil))

These patterns are supposed to enforce that the load (store) target
register is a hard register that is higher numbered than the hard
register in the memory slot that precedes it (thus satisfying the
constraints for a normal ldm/stm instruction.

The real question is why did ldm_stm_operation_p permit this modified
pattern through, or was the pattern validation bypassed incorrectly by
the loop2 invariant code when it copied the insn and made changes?

R.

> Thanks,
> Kyrill
> 
> 2016-11-30  Kyrylo Tkachov  
> 
> PR target/71436
> * config/arm/arm.md (*load_multiple): Add reload_completed to
> matching condition.
> 
> 2016-11-30  Kyrylo Tkachov  
> 
> PR target/71436
> * gcc.c-torture/compile/pr71436.c: New test.
> 
> arm-ldm.patch
> 
> 
> commit 996d28e2353badd1b29ef000f94d40c7dab9010f
> Author: Kyrylo Tkachov 
> Date:   Tue Nov 29 15:07:30 2016 +
> 
> [ARM] Restrict *load_multiple pattern till after LRA
> 
> diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/arm.md b/gcc/config/arm/arm.md
> index 74c44f3..22d2a84 100644
> --- a/gcc/config/arm/arm.md
> +++ b/gcc/config/arm/arm.md
> @@ -11807,12 +11807,15 @@ (define_insn ""
>  
>  ;; Patterns in ldmstm.md don't cover more than 4 registers. This pattern 
> covers
>  ;; large lists without explicit writeback generated for APCS_FRAME epilogue.
> +;; The operands are validated through the load_multiple_operation
> +;; match_parallel 

Re: [PATCH][ARM] PR target/71436: Restrict *load_multiple pattern till after LRA

2016-12-15 Thread Kyrill Tkachov

Ping.

Thanks,
Kyrill

On 08/12/16 11:55, Kyrill Tkachov wrote:

Ping.
https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2016-11/msg03078.html

Thanks,
Kyrill

On 30/11/16 16:47, Kyrill Tkachov wrote:

Hi all,

In this awkward ICE we have a *load_multiple pattern that is being transformed 
in reload from:
(insn 55 67 151 3 (parallel [
(set (reg:SI 0 r0)
(mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 147) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
(set (reg:SI 158 [ c+4 ])
(mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 147)
(const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
]) arm-crash.c:25 393 {*load_multiple}
 (expr_list:REG_UNUSED (reg:SI 0 r0)
(nil)))


into the invalid:
(insn 55 67 70 3 (parallel [
(set (reg:SI 0 r0)
(mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 5 r5 [147]) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
(set (mem/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 102 sfp)
(const_int -4 [0xfffc])) [4 %sfp+-12 S4 
A32])
(mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 5 r5 [147])
(const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
]) arm-crash.c:25 393 {*load_multiple}
 (nil))

The operands of *load_multiple are not validated through constraints like LRA 
is used to, but rather through
a match_parallel predicate which ends up calling ldm_stm_operation_p to 
validate the multiple sets.
But this means that LRA cannot reason about the constraints properly.
This two-regiseter load should not have used *load_multiple anyway, it should 
have used *ldm2_ from ldmstm.md
and indeed it did until the loop2_invariant pass which copied the ldm2_ pattern:
(insn 27 23 28 4 (parallel [
(set (reg:SI 0 r0)
(mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 147) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
(set (reg:SI 1 r1)
(mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 147)
(const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
]) "ldm.c":25 385 {*ldm2_}
 (nil))

into:
(insn 55 19 67 3 (parallel [
(set (reg:SI 0 r0)
(mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 147) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
(set (reg:SI 158)
(mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 147)
(const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
]) "ldm.c":25 404 {*load_multiple}
 (expr_list:REG_UNUSED (reg:SI 0 r0)
(nil)))

Note that it now got recognised as load_multiple because the second register is 
not a hard register but the pseudo 158.
In any case, the solution suggested in the PR (and I agree with it) is to 
restrict *load_multiple to after reload.
The similar pattern *load_multiple_with_writeback also has a similar condition 
and the comment above *load_multiple says that
it's used to generate epilogues, which is done after reload anyway. For 
pre-reload load-multiples the patterns in ldmstm.md
should do just fine.

Bootstrapped and tested on arm-none-linux-gnueabihf.

Ok for trunk?

Thanks,
Kyrill

2016-11-30  Kyrylo Tkachov  

PR target/71436
* config/arm/arm.md (*load_multiple): Add reload_completed to
matching condition.

2016-11-30  Kyrylo Tkachov  

PR target/71436
* gcc.c-torture/compile/pr71436.c: New test.






Re: [PATCH][ARM] PR target/71436: Restrict *load_multiple pattern till after LRA

2016-12-08 Thread Kyrill Tkachov

Ping.
https://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc-patches/2016-11/msg03078.html

Thanks,
Kyrill

On 30/11/16 16:47, Kyrill Tkachov wrote:

Hi all,

In this awkward ICE we have a *load_multiple pattern that is being transformed 
in reload from:
(insn 55 67 151 3 (parallel [
(set (reg:SI 0 r0)
(mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 147) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
(set (reg:SI 158 [ c+4 ])
(mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 147)
(const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
]) arm-crash.c:25 393 {*load_multiple}
 (expr_list:REG_UNUSED (reg:SI 0 r0)
(nil)))


into the invalid:
(insn 55 67 70 3 (parallel [
(set (reg:SI 0 r0)
(mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 5 r5 [147]) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
(set (mem/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 102 sfp)
(const_int -4 [0xfffc])) [4 %sfp+-12 S4 
A32])
(mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 5 r5 [147])
(const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
]) arm-crash.c:25 393 {*load_multiple}
 (nil))

The operands of *load_multiple are not validated through constraints like LRA 
is used to, but rather through
a match_parallel predicate which ends up calling ldm_stm_operation_p to 
validate the multiple sets.
But this means that LRA cannot reason about the constraints properly.
This two-regiseter load should not have used *load_multiple anyway, it should 
have used *ldm2_ from ldmstm.md
and indeed it did until the loop2_invariant pass which copied the ldm2_ pattern:
(insn 27 23 28 4 (parallel [
(set (reg:SI 0 r0)
(mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 147) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
(set (reg:SI 1 r1)
(mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 147)
(const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
]) "ldm.c":25 385 {*ldm2_}
 (nil))

into:
(insn 55 19 67 3 (parallel [
(set (reg:SI 0 r0)
(mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 147) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
(set (reg:SI 158)
(mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 147)
(const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
]) "ldm.c":25 404 {*load_multiple}
 (expr_list:REG_UNUSED (reg:SI 0 r0)
(nil)))

Note that it now got recognised as load_multiple because the second register is 
not a hard register but the pseudo 158.
In any case, the solution suggested in the PR (and I agree with it) is to 
restrict *load_multiple to after reload.
The similar pattern *load_multiple_with_writeback also has a similar condition 
and the comment above *load_multiple says that
it's used to generate epilogues, which is done after reload anyway. For 
pre-reload load-multiples the patterns in ldmstm.md
should do just fine.

Bootstrapped and tested on arm-none-linux-gnueabihf.

Ok for trunk?

Thanks,
Kyrill

2016-11-30  Kyrylo Tkachov  

PR target/71436
* config/arm/arm.md (*load_multiple): Add reload_completed to
matching condition.

2016-11-30  Kyrylo Tkachov  

PR target/71436
* gcc.c-torture/compile/pr71436.c: New test.




[PATCH][ARM] PR target/71436: Restrict *load_multiple pattern till after LRA

2016-11-30 Thread Kyrill Tkachov

Hi all,

In this awkward ICE we have a *load_multiple pattern that is being transformed 
in reload from:
(insn 55 67 151 3 (parallel [
(set (reg:SI 0 r0)
(mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 147) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
(set (reg:SI 158 [ c+4 ])
(mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 147)
(const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
]) arm-crash.c:25 393 {*load_multiple}
 (expr_list:REG_UNUSED (reg:SI 0 r0)
(nil)))


into the invalid:
(insn 55 67 70 3 (parallel [
(set (reg:SI 0 r0)
(mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 5 r5 [147]) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
(set (mem/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 102 sfp)
(const_int -4 [0xfffc])) [4 %sfp+-12 S4 
A32])
(mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 5 r5 [147])
(const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
]) arm-crash.c:25 393 {*load_multiple}
 (nil))

The operands of *load_multiple are not validated through constraints like LRA 
is used to, but rather through
a match_parallel predicate which ends up calling ldm_stm_operation_p to 
validate the multiple sets.
But this means that LRA cannot reason about the constraints properly.
This two-regiseter load should not have used *load_multiple anyway, it should 
have used *ldm2_ from ldmstm.md
and indeed it did until the loop2_invariant pass which copied the ldm2_ pattern:
(insn 27 23 28 4 (parallel [
(set (reg:SI 0 r0)
(mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 147) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
(set (reg:SI 1 r1)
(mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 147)
(const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
]) "ldm.c":25 385 {*ldm2_}
 (nil))

into:
(insn 55 19 67 3 (parallel [
(set (reg:SI 0 r0)
(mem/u/c:SI (reg/f:SI 147) [2 c+0 S4 A32]))
(set (reg:SI 158)
(mem/u/c:SI (plus:SI (reg/f:SI 147)
(const_int 4 [0x4])) [2 c+4 S4 A32]))
]) "ldm.c":25 404 {*load_multiple}
 (expr_list:REG_UNUSED (reg:SI 0 r0)
(nil)))

Note that it now got recognised as load_multiple because the second register is 
not a hard register but the pseudo 158.
In any case, the solution suggested in the PR (and I agree with it) is to 
restrict *load_multiple to after reload.
The similar pattern *load_multiple_with_writeback also has a similar condition 
and the comment above *load_multiple says that
it's used to generate epilogues, which is done after reload anyway. For 
pre-reload load-multiples the patterns in ldmstm.md
should do just fine.

Bootstrapped and tested on arm-none-linux-gnueabihf.

Ok for trunk?

Thanks,
Kyrill

2016-11-30  Kyrylo Tkachov  

PR target/71436
* config/arm/arm.md (*load_multiple): Add reload_completed to
matching condition.

2016-11-30  Kyrylo Tkachov  

PR target/71436
* gcc.c-torture/compile/pr71436.c: New test.
commit 996d28e2353badd1b29ef000f94d40c7dab9010f
Author: Kyrylo Tkachov 
Date:   Tue Nov 29 15:07:30 2016 +

[ARM] Restrict *load_multiple pattern till after LRA

diff --git a/gcc/config/arm/arm.md b/gcc/config/arm/arm.md
index 74c44f3..22d2a84 100644
--- a/gcc/config/arm/arm.md
+++ b/gcc/config/arm/arm.md
@@ -11807,12 +11807,15 @@ (define_insn ""
 
 ;; Patterns in ldmstm.md don't cover more than 4 registers. This pattern covers
 ;; large lists without explicit writeback generated for APCS_FRAME epilogue.
+;; The operands are validated through the load_multiple_operation
+;; match_parallel predicate rather than through constraints so enable it only
+;; after reload.
 (define_insn "*load_multiple"
   [(match_parallel 0 "load_multiple_operation"
 [(set (match_operand:SI 2 "s_register_operand" "=rk")
   (mem:SI (match_operand:SI 1 "s_register_operand" "rk")))
 ])]
-  "TARGET_32BIT"
+  "TARGET_32BIT && reload_completed"
   "*
   {
 arm_output_multireg_pop (operands, /*return_pc=*/false,
diff --git a/gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/compile/pr71436.c b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/compile/pr71436.c
new file mode 100644
index 000..ab08d5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gcc/testsuite/gcc.c-torture/compile/pr71436.c
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/* PR target/71436.  */
+
+#pragma pack(1)
+struct S0
+{
+  volatile int f0;
+  short f2;
+};
+
+void foo (struct S0 *);
+int a, d;
+static struct S0 b[5];
+static struct S0 c;
+void fn1 ();
+void
+main ()
+{
+  {
+struct S0 e;
+for (; d; fn1 ())
+  {
+{
+  a = 3;
+  for (; a >= 0; a -= 1)
+{
+  {
+e = c;
+  }
+  b[a] = e;
+}
+}
+  }
+  }
+  foo (b);
+}