This implements (for ELF sofar) the Early LTO debug information copier.
To remind people what this is about with Early LTO Debug the compile-stage
emits the DWARF DIEs as they are at dwarf2out_early_finish into the
object files that also contain the LTO IL.  On ELF they end up in
sections prefixed by .gnu.debuglto_ but otherwise with the usual
DWARF debug section names and flags.  They can appear alongside regular
DWARF debug sections for the fat part of the object (if compiled with
-flto -ffat-lto-objects - the default on targets where linker plugin
support is not available).

Simple C hello world compiled with -g -flto -ffat-lto-objects:

Section Headers:
  [Nr] Name              Type            Address          Off    Size   ES 
Flg Lk Inf Al
  [ 0]                   NULL            0000000000000000 000000 000000 00      
0   0  0
  [ 1] .text             PROGBITS        0000000000000000 000040 0000c6 00  
AX  0   0  1
  [ 2] .data             PROGBITS        0000000000000000 000106 000000 00  
WA  0   0  1
  [ 3] .bss              NOBITS          0000000000000000 000106 000000 00  
WA  0   0  1
  [ 4] .gnu.debuglto_.debug_info PROGBITS        0000000000000000 000106 
000099 00   E  0   0  1
  [ 5] .rela.gnu.debuglto_.debug_info RELA            0000000000000000 
0011b0 0000c0 18   I 27   4  8
  [ 6] .gnu.debuglto_.debug_abbrev PROGBITS        0000000000000000 00019f 
000088 00   E  0   0  1
  [ 7] .gnu.debuglto_.debug_str PROGBITS        0000000000000000 000227 
0000bf 01 MSE  0   0  1
  [ 8] .gnu.lto_.inline.34f47533603cde40 PROGBITS        0000000000000000 
0002e6 00002b 00   E  0   0  1
  [ 9] .gnu.lto_main.34f47533603cde40 PROGBITS        0000000000000000 
000311 0004db 00   E  0   0  1
  [10] .gnu.lto_.symbol_nodes.34f47533603cde40 PROGBITS        
0000000000000000 0007ec 00004c 00   E  0   0  1
  [11] .gnu.lto_.refs.34f47533603cde40 PROGBITS        0000000000000000 
000838 00000f 00   E  0   0  1
  [12] .gnu.lto_.decls.34f47533603cde40 PROGBITS        0000000000000000 
000847 00039d 00   E  0   0  1
  [13] .gnu.lto_.symtab.34f47533603cde40 PROGBITS        0000000000000000 
000be4 000014 00   E  0   0  1
  [14] .gnu.lto_.opts    PROGBITS        0000000000000000 000bf8 0000b5 00   
E  0   0  1
  [15] .debug_info       PROGBITS        0000000000000000 000cad 0000e1 00      
0   0  1
  [16] .rela.debug_info  RELA            0000000000000000 001270 000120 18   
I 27  15  8
  [17] .debug_abbrev     PROGBITS        0000000000000000 000d8e 0000a1 00      
0   0  1
  [18] .debug_aranges    PROGBITS        0000000000000000 000e2f 000030 00      
0   0  1
  [19] .rela.debug_aranges RELA            0000000000000000 001390 000030 
18   I 27  18  8
  [20] .debug_line       PROGBITS        0000000000000000 000e5f 00004f 00      
0   0  1
  [21] .rela.debug_line  RELA            0000000000000000 0013c0 000018 18   
I 27  20  8
  [22] .comment          PROGBITS        0000000000000000 000eae 000042 01  
MS  0   0  1
  [23] .note.GNU-stack   PROGBITS        0000000000000000 000ef0 000000 00      
0   0  1
  [24] .eh_frame         PROGBITS        0000000000000000 000ef0 000040 00   
A  0   0  8
  [25] .rela.eh_frame    RELA            0000000000000000 0013d8 000018 18   
I 27  24  8
  [26] .shstrtab         STRTAB          0000000000000000 0013f0 0001b9 00      
0   0  1
  [27] .symtab           SYMTAB          0000000000000000 000f30 000258 18     
28  22  8
  [28] .strtab           STRTAB          0000000000000000 001188 000025 00      
0   0  1

Symbol table '.symtab' contains 25 entries:
   Num:    Value          Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
...
    22: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  WEAK   HIDDEN     4 gt.c.675919dd
    23: 0000000000000000   198 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT    1 main
    24: 0000000000000001     1 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT  COM __gnu_lto_v1

important parts to notice is that there are .gnu.debuglto_ sections
with relocations and with symbols we have to preserve.

The task of the simple-object worker is to copy the .gnu.debuglto_
sections to a new object, stripping the section name mangling
(and removing the Exclude flag).  The result of the operation to the
above sections is

Section Headers:
  [Nr] Name              Type            Address          Off    Size   ES 
Flg Lk Inf Al
  [ 0]                   NULL            0000000000000000 000000 000000 00      
0   0  0
  [ 1]                   NULL            0000000000000000 0007c0 000000 00   
E  0   0  1
  [ 2]                   NULL            0000000000000000 0007c0 000000 00   
E  0   0  1
  [ 3]                   NULL            0000000000000000 0007c0 000000 00   
E  0   0  1
  [ 4] .debug_info       PROGBITS        0000000000000000 0007c0 000099 00      
0   0  1
  [ 5] .rela.gnu.debuglto_.debug_info RELA            0000000000000000 
000860 0000c0 18   I 27   4  8
  [ 6] .debug_abbrev     PROGBITS        0000000000000000 000920 000088 00      
0   0  1
  [ 7] .debug_str        PROGBITS        0000000000000000 0009a8 0000bf 01  
MS  0   0  1
  [ 8]                   NULL            0000000000000000 000a67 000000 00   
E  0   0  1
  [ 9]                   NULL            0000000000000000 000a67 000000 00   
E  0   0  1
  [10]                   NULL            0000000000000000 000a67 000000 00   
E  0   0  1
  [11]                   NULL            0000000000000000 000a67 000000 00   
E  0   0  1
  [12]                   NULL            0000000000000000 000a67 000000 00   
E  0   0  1
  [13]                   NULL            0000000000000000 000a67 000000 00   
E  0   0  1
  [14]                   NULL            0000000000000000 000a67 000000 00   
E  0   0  1
  [15]                   NULL            0000000000000000 000a67 000000 00   
E  0   0  1
  [16]                   NULL            0000000000000000 000a68 000000 18   
E 27  15  8
  [17]                   NULL            0000000000000000 000a68 000000 00   
E  0   0  1
  [18]                   NULL            0000000000000000 000a68 000000 00   
E  0   0  1
  [19]                   NULL            0000000000000000 000a68 000000 18   
E 27  18  8
  [20]                   NULL            0000000000000000 000a68 000000 00   
E  0   0  1
  [21]                   NULL            0000000000000000 000a68 000000 18   
E 27  20  8
  [22]                   NULL            0000000000000000 000a68 000000 01   
E  0   0  1
  [23]                   NULL            0000000000000000 000a68 000000 00   
E  0   0  1
  [24]                   NULL            0000000000000000 000a68 000000 00   
E  0   0  8
  [25]                   NULL            0000000000000000 000a68 000000 18   
E 27  24  8
  [26]                   NULL            0000000000000000 000a68 000000 00   
E  0   0  1
  [27] .symtab           SYMTAB          0000000000000000 000a68 000258 18     
28  22  8
  [28] .strtab           STRTAB          0000000000000000 000cc0 000025 00      
0   0  1
  [29] .shstrtab         STRTAB          0000000000000000 000ce5 000075 00      
0   0  1

Symbol table '.symtab' contains 25 entries:
   Num:    Value          Size Type    Bind   Vis      Ndx Name
...
    22: 0000000000000000     0 NOTYPE  WEAK   HIDDEN     4 gt.c.675919dd
    23: 0000000000000000     0 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT    1 
    24: 0000000000000000     0 OBJECT  GLOBAL DEFAULT  COM 

you can see some of the tricks I pulled off to avoid re-writing
the relocation section entries... (keep section and symbol indices
unchanged).

The above result is later fed to a partial link (linking all input TUs
early debug objects to a single one) so the unused sections and symbols
go away before the final link (not that this matters I guess).  The
object gets linked with the output from the LTRANS compile stage
which provides "late" DWARF referencing the early DWARF via the
above symbol.

The simple-object interface to this is quite simple:

/* Copy LTO debug sections from SRC_OBJECT to DEST.
   If an error occurs, return the errno value in ERR and an error string.  
*/

extern const char *
simple_object_copy_lto_debug_sections (simple_object_read *src_object,
                                       const char *dest,
                                       int *err);

and a simple_object_write is constructed by common simple-object code
(so you know the destination is empty and it's written from only
the target provided data).  The ELF implementation still has
remanents of a more generic approach (copy/rename selected sections),
completely folding the writing side into the hook would for example
avoid keeping the sections data live in memory.  It might also
ease a darwin implementation if we manage to require only a full
segment transfer, say from __GNU_DWARF_LTO to __DWARF.

I'm posting it in the current form to seek feedback on whether it's
fine to add such special stuff to simple-object and if there are
any suggestions on how to improve the interface (the change suggested
above would make the hook have the same signature as the simple-object
API and the common implementation would only dispatch to the hook).

Bootstrapped and tested on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu (with the
early-LTO debug patch).

Thanks,
Richard.

2016-09-20  Richard Biener  <rguent...@suse.de>

        include/
        * simple-object.h (simple_object_copy_lto_debug_sections): New
        function.

        libiberty/
        * simple-object-common.h (struct simple_object_functions): Add
        copy_lto_debug_sections hook.
        * simple-object.c: Include fcntl.h.
        (handle_lto_debug_sections): New helper function.
        (simple_object_copy_lto_debug_sections): New function copying
        early LTO debug sections to regular debug sections in a new file.
        (simple_object_start_write): Handle NULL segment_name.
        * simple-object-coff.c (simple_object_coff_functions): Adjust
        for not implemented copy_lto_debug_sections hook.
        * simple-object-mach-o.c (simple_object_mach_o_functions): Likewise.
        * simple-object-xcoff.c (simple_object_xcoff_functions): Likewise.
        * simple-object-elf.c (SHT_NULL, SHT_SYMTAB, SHT_RELA, SHT_REL,
        SHT_GROUP): Add various sectopn header types.
        (SHF_EXCLUDE): Add flag.
        (Elf32_External_Sym, Elf64_External_Sym): Add symbol struct.
        (ELF_ST_BIND, ELF_ST_TYPE, ELF_ST_INFO): Add accessors.
        (STT_OBJECT, STT_FUNC, STT_TLS, STT_GNU_IFUNC): Add Symbol types.
        (STV_DEFAULT): Add symbol visibility.
        (SHN_COMMON): Add special section index name.
        (struct simple_object_elf_write): New.
        (simple_object_elf_start_write): Adjust for new private data.
        (simple_object_elf_write_shdr): Pass in values for all fields
        we write.
        (simple_object_elf_write_to_file): Adjust.  Copy from recorded
        section headers if requested.
        (simple_object_elf_release_write): Release private data.
        (simple_object_elf_copy_lto_debug_sections): Copy and rename sections
        as denoted by PFN and all their dependences, symbols and relocations
        to the empty destination file.
        (simple_object_elf_functions): Adjust for copy_lto_debug_sections hook.

Index: early-lto-debug/include/simple-object.h
===================================================================
*** early-lto-debug.orig/include/simple-object.h        2016-09-20 
14:16:53.789716379 +0200
--- early-lto-debug/include/simple-object.h     2016-09-20 14:24:14.710861059 
+0200
*************** simple_object_write_to_file (simple_obje
*** 197,202 ****
--- 197,210 ----
  extern void
  simple_object_release_write (simple_object_write *);
  
+ /* Copy LTO debug sections from SRC_OBJECT to DEST.
+    If an error occurs, return the errno value in ERR and an error string.  */
+ 
+ extern const char *
+ simple_object_copy_lto_debug_sections (simple_object_read *src_object,
+                                      const char *dest,
+                                      int *err);
+ 
  #ifdef __cplusplus
  }
  #endif
Index: early-lto-debug/libiberty/simple-object-common.h
===================================================================
*** early-lto-debug.orig/libiberty/simple-object-common.h       2016-09-20 
14:16:53.789716379 +0200
--- early-lto-debug/libiberty/simple-object-common.h    2016-09-20 
14:24:14.714861105 +0200
*************** struct simple_object_functions
*** 141,146 ****
--- 141,152 ----
  
    /* Release the private data for an simple_object_write.  */
    void (*release_write) (void *);
+ 
+   /* Copy LTO debug sections.  */
+   const char *(*copy_lto_debug_sections) (simple_object_read *sobj,
+                                         simple_object_write *dobj,
+                                         int (*pfn) (const char **),
+                                         int *err);
  };
  
  /* The known object file formats.  */
Index: early-lto-debug/libiberty/simple-object-elf.c
===================================================================
*** early-lto-debug.orig/libiberty/simple-object-elf.c  2016-09-20 
14:16:53.789716379 +0200
--- early-lto-debug/libiberty/simple-object-elf.c       2016-09-20 
14:38:52.553108743 +0200
*************** typedef struct {
*** 183,190 ****
--- 183,237 ----
  
  /* Values for sh_type field.  */
  
+ #define SHT_NULL      0               /* Section header table entry unused */
  #define SHT_PROGBITS  1               /* Program data */
+ #define SHT_SYMTAB    2               /* Link editing symbol table */
  #define SHT_STRTAB    3               /* A string table */
+ #define SHT_RELA      4               /* Relocation entries with addends */
+ #define SHT_REL               9               /* Relocation entries, no 
addends */
+ #define SHT_GROUP     17              /* Section contains a section group */
+ 
+ /* Values for sh_flags field.  */
+ 
+ #define SHF_EXCLUDE   0x80000000      /* Link editor is to exclude this
+                                          section from executable and
+                                          shared library that it builds
+                                          when those objects are not to be
+                                          further relocated.  */
+ /* Symbol table entry.  */
+ 
+ typedef struct
+ {
+   unsigned char st_name[4];                /* Symbol name (string tbl index) 
*/
+   unsigned char st_value[4];               /* Symbol value */
+   unsigned char st_size[4];                /* Symbol size */
+   unsigned char st_info;                /* Symbol type and binding */
+   unsigned char st_other;               /* Symbol visibility */
+   unsigned char st_shndx[2];               /* Section index */
+ } Elf32_External_Sym;
+ 
+ typedef struct
+ {
+   unsigned char st_name[4];                /* Symbol name (string tbl index) 
*/
+   unsigned char st_info;                /* Symbol type and binding */
+   unsigned char st_other;               /* Symbol visibility */
+   unsigned char st_shndx[2];               /* Section index */
+   unsigned char st_value[8];               /* Symbol value */
+   unsigned char st_size[8];                /* Symbol size */
+ } Elf64_External_Sym;
+ 
+ #define ELF_ST_BIND(val)              (((unsigned char) (val)) >> 4)
+ #define ELF_ST_TYPE(val)              ((val) & 0xf)
+ #define ELF_ST_INFO(bind, type)       (((bind) << 4) + ((type) & 0xf))
+ 
+ #define STT_OBJECT    1       /* Symbol is a data object */
+ #define STT_FUNC      2       /* Symbol is a code object */
+ #define STT_TLS               6       /* Thread local data object */
+ #define STT_GNU_IFUNC 10      /* Symbol is an indirect code object */
+ 
+ #define STV_DEFAULT   0       /* Visibility is specified by binding type */
+ 
+ #define SHN_COMMON    0xFFF2  /* Associated symbol is in common */
  
  /* Functions to fetch and store different ELF types, depending on the
     endianness and size.  */
*************** struct simple_object_elf_attributes
*** 348,353 ****
--- 395,408 ----
    unsigned int flags;
  };
  
+ /* Private data for an simple_object_write.  */
+ 
+ struct simple_object_elf_write
+ {
+   struct simple_object_elf_attributes attrs;
+   unsigned char *shdrs;
+ };
+ 
  /* See if we have an ELF file.  */
  
  static void *
*************** simple_object_elf_start_write (void *att
*** 675,686 ****
  {
    struct simple_object_elf_attributes *attrs =
      (struct simple_object_elf_attributes *) attributes_data;
!   struct simple_object_elf_attributes *ret;
  
    /* We're just going to record the attributes, but we need to make a
       copy because the user may delete them.  */
!   ret = XNEW (struct simple_object_elf_attributes);
!   *ret = *attrs;
    return ret;
  }
  
--- 730,742 ----
  {
    struct simple_object_elf_attributes *attrs =
      (struct simple_object_elf_attributes *) attributes_data;
!   struct simple_object_elf_write *ret;
  
    /* We're just going to record the attributes, but we need to make a
       copy because the user may delete them.  */
!   ret = XNEW (struct simple_object_elf_write);
!   ret->attrs = *attrs;
!   ret->shdrs = NULL;
    return ret;
  }
  
*************** static int
*** 766,773 ****
  simple_object_elf_write_shdr (simple_object_write *sobj, int descriptor,
                              off_t offset, unsigned int sh_name,
                              unsigned int sh_type, unsigned int sh_flags,
                              unsigned int sh_offset, unsigned int sh_size,
!                             unsigned int sh_link, unsigned int sh_addralign,
                              const char **errmsg, int *err)
  {
    struct simple_object_elf_attributes *attrs =
--- 822,832 ----
  simple_object_elf_write_shdr (simple_object_write *sobj, int descriptor,
                              off_t offset, unsigned int sh_name,
                              unsigned int sh_type, unsigned int sh_flags,
+                             off_t sh_addr,
                              unsigned int sh_offset, unsigned int sh_size,
!                             unsigned int sh_link, unsigned int sh_info,
!                             unsigned int sh_addralign,
!                             unsigned int sh_entsize,
                              const char **errmsg, int *err)
  {
    struct simple_object_elf_attributes *attrs =
*************** simple_object_elf_write_shdr (simple_obj
*** 788,799 ****
    ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_name, Elf_Word, sh_name);
    ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_type, Elf_Word, sh_type);
    ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_flags, Elf_Addr, sh_flags);
    ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_offset, Elf_Addr, sh_offset);
    ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_size, Elf_Addr, sh_size);
    ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_link, Elf_Word, sh_link);
!   /* sh_info left as zero.  */
    ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_addralign, Elf_Addr, sh_addralign);
!   /* sh_entsize left as zero.  */
  
    return simple_object_internal_write (descriptor, offset, buf, shdr_size,
                                       errmsg, err);
--- 847,859 ----
    ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_name, Elf_Word, sh_name);
    ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_type, Elf_Word, sh_type);
    ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_flags, Elf_Addr, sh_flags);
+   ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_addr, Elf_Addr, sh_addr);
    ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_offset, Elf_Addr, sh_offset);
    ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_size, Elf_Addr, sh_size);
    ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_link, Elf_Word, sh_link);
!   ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_info, Elf_Word, sh_info);
    ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_addralign, Elf_Addr, sh_addralign);
!   ELF_SET_FIELD (fns, cl, Shdr, buf, sh_entsize, Elf_Word, sh_entsize);
  
    return simple_object_internal_write (descriptor, offset, buf, shdr_size,
                                       errmsg, err);
*************** static const char *
*** 811,818 ****
  simple_object_elf_write_to_file (simple_object_write *sobj, int descriptor,
                                 int *err)
  {
!   struct simple_object_elf_attributes *attrs =
!     (struct simple_object_elf_attributes *) sobj->data;
    unsigned char cl;
    size_t ehdr_size;
    size_t shdr_size;
--- 871,879 ----
  simple_object_elf_write_to_file (simple_object_write *sobj, int descriptor,
                                 int *err)
  {
!   struct simple_object_elf_write *eow =
!     (struct simple_object_elf_write *) sobj->data;
!   struct simple_object_elf_attributes *attrs = &eow->attrs;
    unsigned char cl;
    size_t ehdr_size;
    size_t shdr_size;
*************** simple_object_elf_write_to_file (simple_
*** 825,830 ****
--- 886,892 ----
    unsigned int first_sh_link;
    size_t sh_name;
    unsigned char zero;
+   unsigned secnum;
  
    if (!simple_object_elf_write_ehdr (sobj, descriptor, &errmsg, err))
      return errmsg;
*************** simple_object_elf_write_to_file (simple_
*** 862,882 ****
    else
      first_sh_link = shnum - 1;
    if (!simple_object_elf_write_shdr (sobj, descriptor, shdr_offset,
!                                    0, 0, 0, 0, first_sh_size, first_sh_link,
!                                    0, &errmsg, err))
      return errmsg;
  
    shdr_offset += shdr_size;
  
    sh_name = 1;
    for (section = sobj->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next)
      {
        size_t mask;
        size_t new_sh_offset;
        size_t sh_size;
        struct simple_object_write_section_buffer *buffer;
  
!       mask = (1U << section->align) - 1;
        new_sh_offset = sh_offset + mask;
        new_sh_offset &= ~ mask;
        while (new_sh_offset > sh_offset)
--- 924,977 ----
    else
      first_sh_link = shnum - 1;
    if (!simple_object_elf_write_shdr (sobj, descriptor, shdr_offset,
!                                    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, first_sh_size, 
first_sh_link,
!                                    0, 0, 0, &errmsg, err))
      return errmsg;
  
    shdr_offset += shdr_size;
  
    sh_name = 1;
+   secnum = 0;
    for (section = sobj->sections; section != NULL; section = section->next)
      {
        size_t mask;
        size_t new_sh_offset;
        size_t sh_size;
        struct simple_object_write_section_buffer *buffer;
+       unsigned int sh_type = SHT_PROGBITS;
+       unsigned int sh_flags = 0;
+       off_t sh_addr = 0;
+       unsigned int sh_link = 0;
+       unsigned int sh_info = 0;
+       unsigned int sh_addralign = 1U << section->align;
+       unsigned int sh_entsize = 0;
+       if (eow->shdrs)
+       {
+         sh_type = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (attrs->type_functions, attrs->ei_class, 
Shdr,
+                                    eow->shdrs + secnum * shdr_size,
+                                    sh_type, Elf_Word);
+         sh_flags = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (attrs->type_functions, attrs->ei_class, 
Shdr,
+                                     eow->shdrs + secnum * shdr_size,
+                                     sh_flags, Elf_Addr);
+         sh_addr = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (attrs->type_functions, attrs->ei_class, 
Shdr,
+                                    eow->shdrs + secnum * shdr_size,
+                                    sh_addr, Elf_Addr);
+         sh_link = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (attrs->type_functions, attrs->ei_class, 
Shdr,
+                                    eow->shdrs + secnum * shdr_size,
+                                    sh_link, Elf_Word);
+         sh_info = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (attrs->type_functions, attrs->ei_class, 
Shdr,
+                                    eow->shdrs + secnum * shdr_size,
+                                    sh_info, Elf_Word);
+         sh_addralign = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (attrs->type_functions, 
attrs->ei_class, Shdr,
+                                         eow->shdrs + secnum * shdr_size,
+                                         sh_addralign, Elf_Addr);
+         sh_entsize = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (attrs->type_functions, attrs->ei_class, 
Shdr,
+                                       eow->shdrs + secnum * shdr_size,
+                                       sh_entsize, Elf_Word);
+         secnum++;
+       }
  
!       mask = sh_addralign - 1;
        new_sh_offset = sh_offset + mask;
        new_sh_offset &= ~ mask;
        while (new_sh_offset > sh_offset)
*************** simple_object_elf_write_to_file (simple_
*** 906,913 ****
        }
  
        if (!simple_object_elf_write_shdr (sobj, descriptor, shdr_offset,
!                                        sh_name, SHT_PROGBITS, 0, sh_offset,
!                                        sh_size, 0, 1U << section->align,
                                         &errmsg, err))
        return errmsg;
  
--- 1001,1010 ----
        }
  
        if (!simple_object_elf_write_shdr (sobj, descriptor, shdr_offset,
!                                        sh_name, sh_type, sh_flags,
!                                        sh_addr, sh_offset,
!                                        sh_size, sh_link, sh_info,
!                                        sh_addralign, sh_entsize,
                                         &errmsg, err))
        return errmsg;
  
*************** simple_object_elf_write_to_file (simple_
*** 917,925 ****
      }
  
    if (!simple_object_elf_write_shdr (sobj, descriptor, shdr_offset,
!                                    sh_name, SHT_STRTAB, 0, sh_offset,
!                                    sh_name + strlen (".shstrtab") + 1, 0,
!                                    1, &errmsg, err))
      return errmsg;
  
    /* .shstrtab has a leading zero byte.  */
--- 1014,1022 ----
      }
  
    if (!simple_object_elf_write_shdr (sobj, descriptor, shdr_offset,
!                                    sh_name, SHT_STRTAB, 0, 0, sh_offset,
!                                    sh_name + strlen (".shstrtab") + 1, 0, 0,
!                                    1, 0, &errmsg, err))
      return errmsg;
  
    /* .shstrtab has a leading zero byte.  */
*************** simple_object_elf_write_to_file (simple_
*** 954,962 ****
--- 1051,1413 ----
  static void
  simple_object_elf_release_write (void *data)
  {
+   struct simple_object_elf_write *eow = (struct simple_object_elf_write *) 
data;
+   if (eow->shdrs)
+     XDELETE (eow->shdrs);
    XDELETE (data);
  }
  
+ /* Copy all sections in an ELF file.  */
+ 
+ static const char *
+ simple_object_elf_copy_lto_debug_sections (simple_object_read *sobj,
+                                          simple_object_write *dobj,
+                                          int (*pfn) (const char **),
+                                          int *err)
+ {
+   struct simple_object_elf_read *eor =
+     (struct simple_object_elf_read *) sobj->data;
+   const struct elf_type_functions *type_functions = eor->type_functions;
+   struct simple_object_elf_write *eow =
+     (struct simple_object_elf_write *) dobj->data;
+   unsigned char ei_class = eor->ei_class;
+   size_t shdr_size;
+   unsigned int shnum;
+   unsigned char *shdrs;
+   const char *errmsg;
+   unsigned char *shstrhdr;
+   size_t name_size;
+   off_t shstroff;
+   unsigned char *names;
+   unsigned int i;
+   int *pfnret;
+   const char **pfnname;
+ 
+   shdr_size = (ei_class == ELFCLASS32
+              ? sizeof (Elf32_External_Shdr)
+              : sizeof (Elf64_External_Shdr));
+ 
+   /* Read the section headers.  We skip section 0, which is not a
+      useful section.  */
+ 
+   shnum = eor->shnum;
+   shdrs = XNEWVEC (unsigned char, shdr_size * (shnum - 1));
+ 
+   if (!simple_object_internal_read (sobj->descriptor,
+                                   sobj->offset + eor->shoff + shdr_size,
+                                   shdrs,
+                                   shdr_size * (shnum - 1),
+                                   &errmsg, err))
+     {
+       XDELETEVEC (shdrs);
+       return errmsg;
+     }
+ 
+   /* Read the section names.  */
+ 
+   shstrhdr = shdrs + (eor->shstrndx - 1) * shdr_size;
+   name_size = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+                              shstrhdr, sh_size, Elf_Addr);
+   shstroff = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+                             shstrhdr, sh_offset, Elf_Addr);
+   names = XNEWVEC (unsigned char, name_size);
+   if (!simple_object_internal_read (sobj->descriptor,
+                                   sobj->offset + shstroff,
+                                   names, name_size, &errmsg, err))
+     {
+       XDELETEVEC (names);
+       XDELETEVEC (shdrs);
+       return errmsg;
+     }
+ 
+   eow->shdrs = XNEWVEC (unsigned char, shdr_size * (shnum - 1));
+   pfnret = XNEWVEC (int, shnum);
+   pfnname = XNEWVEC (const char *, shnum);
+ 
+   /* First perform the callbacks to know which sections to preserve and
+      what name to use for those.  */
+   for (i = 1; i < shnum; ++i)
+     {
+       unsigned char *shdr;
+       unsigned int sh_name;
+       const char *name;
+       int ret;
+ 
+       shdr = shdrs + (i - 1) * shdr_size;
+       sh_name = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+                                shdr, sh_name, Elf_Word);
+       if (sh_name >= name_size)
+       {
+         *err = 0;
+         XDELETEVEC (names);
+         XDELETEVEC (shdrs);
+         return "ELF section name out of range";
+       }
+ 
+       name = (const char *) names + sh_name;
+ 
+       ret = (*pfn) (&name);
+       pfnret[i - 1] = ret == 1 ? 0 : -1;
+       pfnname[i - 1] = name;
+     }
+ 
+   /* Mark sections as preserved that are required by to be preserved
+      sections.  */
+   for (i = 1; i < shnum; ++i)
+     {
+       unsigned char *shdr;
+       unsigned int sh_type, sh_info, sh_link;
+       off_t offset;
+       off_t length;
+ 
+       shdr = shdrs + (i - 1) * shdr_size;
+       sh_type = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+                                shdr, sh_type, Elf_Word);
+       sh_info = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+                                shdr, sh_info, Elf_Word);
+       sh_link = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+                                shdr, sh_link, Elf_Word);
+       if (sh_type == SHT_GROUP)
+       {
+         /* Mark groups containing copied sections.  */
+         unsigned entsize = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+                                             shdr, sh_entsize, Elf_Addr);
+         unsigned char *ent, *buf;
+         int keep = 0;
+         offset = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+                                   shdr, sh_offset, Elf_Addr);
+         length = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+                                   shdr, sh_size, Elf_Addr);
+         buf = XNEWVEC (unsigned char, length);
+         if (!simple_object_internal_read (sobj->descriptor,
+                                           sobj->offset + offset, buf,
+                                           (size_t) length, &errmsg, err))
+           {
+             XDELETEVEC (buf);
+             XDELETEVEC (names);
+             XDELETEVEC (shdrs);
+             return errmsg;
+           }
+         for (ent = buf + entsize; ent < buf + length; ent += entsize)
+           {
+             unsigned sec = type_functions->fetch_Elf_Word (ent);
+             if (pfnret[sec - 1] == 0)
+               keep = 1;
+           }
+         if (keep)
+           {
+             pfnret[sh_link - 1] = 0;
+             pfnret[i - 1] = 0;
+           }
+       }
+       if (sh_type == SHT_RELA
+         || sh_type == SHT_REL)
+       {
+         /* Mark relocation sections and symtab of copied sections.  */
+         if (pfnret[sh_info - 1] == 0)
+           {
+             pfnret[sh_link - 1] = 0;
+             pfnret[i - 1] = 0;
+           }
+       }
+       if (sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB)
+       {
+         /* Mark strings sections of copied symtabs.  */
+         if (pfnret[i - 1] == 0)
+           pfnret[sh_link - 1] = 0;
+       }
+     }
+ 
+   /* Then perform the actual copying.  */
+   for (i = 1; i < shnum; ++i)
+     {
+       unsigned char *shdr;
+       unsigned int sh_name, sh_type;
+       const char *name;
+       off_t offset;
+       off_t length;
+       int ret;
+       const char *errmsg;
+       simple_object_write_section *dest;
+       off_t flags;
+       unsigned char *buf;
+ 
+       shdr = shdrs + (i - 1) * shdr_size;
+       sh_name = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+                                shdr, sh_name, Elf_Word);
+       if (sh_name >= name_size)
+       {
+         *err = 0;
+         XDELETEVEC (names);
+         XDELETEVEC (shdrs);
+         return "ELF section name out of range";
+       }
+ 
+       name = (const char *) names + sh_name;
+       offset = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+                               shdr, sh_offset, Elf_Addr);
+       length = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+                               shdr, sh_size, Elf_Addr);
+       sh_type = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+                                shdr, sh_type, Elf_Word);
+ 
+       ret = pfnret[i - 1];
+       name = ret == 0 ? pfnname[i - 1] : "";
+ 
+       dest = simple_object_write_create_section (dobj, name, 0, &errmsg, err);
+       if (dest == NULL)
+       {
+         XDELETEVEC (names);
+         XDELETEVEC (shdrs);
+         return errmsg;
+       }
+ 
+       /* Record the SHDR of the source.  */
+       memcpy (eow->shdrs + (i - 1) * shdr_size, shdr, shdr_size);
+       shdr = eow->shdrs + (i - 1) * shdr_size;
+ 
+       /* Copy the data.
+        ???  This is quite wasteful and ideally would be delayed until
+        write_to_file ().  Thus it questions the interfacing
+        which eventually should contain destination creation plus
+        writing.  */
+       /* Keep empty sections for sections we should discard.  This avoids
+          the need to rewrite section indices in symtab and relocation
+        sections.  */
+       if (ret == 0)
+       {
+         buf = XNEWVEC (unsigned char, length);
+         if (!simple_object_internal_read (sobj->descriptor,
+                                           sobj->offset + offset, buf,
+                                           (size_t) length, &errmsg, err))
+           {
+             XDELETEVEC (buf);
+             XDELETEVEC (names);
+             XDELETEVEC (shdrs);
+             return errmsg;
+           }
+ 
+         /* If we are processing .symtab purge __gnu_lto_v1 and
+            __gnu_lto_slim symbols from it.  */
+         if (sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB)
+           {
+             unsigned entsize = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, 
Shdr,
+                                                 shdr, sh_entsize, Elf_Addr);
+             unsigned strtab = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+                                                shdr, sh_link, Elf_Word);
+             unsigned char *strshdr = shdrs + (strtab - 1) * shdr_size;
+             off_t stroff = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+                                             strshdr, sh_offset, Elf_Addr);
+             size_t strsz = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+                                             strshdr, sh_size, Elf_Addr);
+             char *strings = XNEWVEC (char, strsz);
+             unsigned char *ent;
+             simple_object_internal_read (sobj->descriptor,
+                                          sobj->offset + stroff,
+                                          (unsigned char *)strings,
+                                          strsz, &errmsg, err);
+             for (ent = buf; ent < buf + length; ent += entsize)
+               {
+                 unsigned st_shndx = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class,
+                                                      Sym, ent,
+                                                      st_shndx, Elf_Half);
+                 unsigned char *st_info;
+                 unsigned char *st_other;
+                 if (ei_class == ELFCLASS32)
+                   {
+                     st_info = &((Elf32_External_Sym *)ent)->st_info;
+                     st_other = &((Elf32_External_Sym *)ent)->st_other;
+                   }
+                 else
+                   {
+                     st_info = &((Elf64_External_Sym *)ent)->st_info;
+                     st_other = &((Elf64_External_Sym *)ent)->st_other;
+                   }
+                 /* Eliminate all COMMONs - this includes __gnu_lto_v1
+                    and __gnu_lto_slim which otherwise cause endless
+                    LTO plugin invocation.  */
+                 if (st_shndx == SHN_COMMON)
+                   /* Setting st_name to "" seems to work to purge
+                      COMMON symbols (in addition to setting their
+                      size to zero).  */
+                   ;
+                 /* We also need to remove symbols refering to sections
+                    we'll eventually remove as with fat LTO objects
+                    we otherwise get duplicate symbols at final link
+                    (with GNU ld, gold is fine and ignores symbols in
+                    sections marked as EXCLUDE).  ld/20513  */
+                 else if (st_shndx != 0
+                          && st_shndx < shnum
+                          && pfnret[st_shndx - 1] == -1)
+                   /* Messing with st_shndx doesn't seem to work very
+                      well.  Likewise changing the symbol type to
+                      a section symbol or making it local.
+                      So just keep with making it unnamed.
+                      Also make all regular symbols STT_OBJECT and
+                      have default visibility, otherwise GNU ld warns
+                      about mismatches for the same `' named symbol.  */
+                   {
+                     if (ELF_ST_TYPE (*st_info) == STT_FUNC
+                         || ELF_ST_TYPE (*st_info) == STT_TLS
+                         || ELF_ST_TYPE (*st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC)
+                       *st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (ELF_ST_BIND (*st_info),
+                                               STT_OBJECT);
+                     *st_other = STV_DEFAULT;
+                   }
+                 else
+                   continue;
+ 
+                 /* For all purged symbols make the symbol unnamed.  */
+                 ELF_SET_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Sym,
+                                ent, st_name, Elf_Word, 0);
+ 
+                 /* At least set st_value and st_size to zero to not go
+                    out of bounds.  */
+                 ELF_SET_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Sym,
+                                ent, st_value, Elf_Addr, 0);
+                 ELF_SET_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Sym,
+                                ent, st_size, Elf_Word, 0);
+               }
+             XDELETEVEC (strings);
+           }
+ 
+         errmsg = simple_object_write_add_data (dobj, dest, buf, length, 1, 
err);
+         XDELETEVEC (buf);
+         if (errmsg)
+           {
+             XDELETEVEC (names);
+             XDELETEVEC (shdrs);
+             return errmsg;
+           }
+       }
+       else
+       {
+         /* For deleted sections mark the section header table entry as
+            unused.  That allows the link editor to remove it in a partial
+            link.  */
+         ELF_SET_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+                        shdr, sh_type, Elf_Addr, SHT_NULL);
+       }
+ 
+       flags = ELF_FETCH_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+                              shdr, sh_flags, Elf_Addr);
+       if (ret == 0)
+       flags &= ~SHF_EXCLUDE;
+       else if (ret == -1)
+       flags |= SHF_EXCLUDE;
+       ELF_SET_FIELD (type_functions, ei_class, Shdr,
+                    shdr, sh_flags, Elf_Addr, flags);
+     }
+ 
+   XDELETEVEC (names);
+   XDELETEVEC (shdrs);
+   XDELETEVEC (pfnret);
+   XDELETEVEC (pfnname);
+ 
+   return NULL;
+ }
+ 
+ 
  /* The ELF functions.  */
  
  const struct simple_object_functions simple_object_elf_functions =
*************** const struct simple_object_functions sim
*** 969,973 ****
    simple_object_elf_release_attributes,
    simple_object_elf_start_write,
    simple_object_elf_write_to_file,
!   simple_object_elf_release_write
  };
--- 1420,1425 ----
    simple_object_elf_release_attributes,
    simple_object_elf_start_write,
    simple_object_elf_write_to_file,
!   simple_object_elf_release_write,
!   simple_object_elf_copy_lto_debug_sections
  };
Index: early-lto-debug/libiberty/simple-object.c
===================================================================
*** early-lto-debug.orig/libiberty/simple-object.c      2016-09-20 
14:16:53.789716379 +0200
--- early-lto-debug/libiberty/simple-object.c   2016-09-20 14:36:20.271331053 
+0200
*************** Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
*** 22,27 ****
--- 22,28 ----
  #include "simple-object.h"
  
  #include <errno.h>
+ #include <fcntl.h>
  
  #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
  #include <stdlib.h>
*************** simple_object_find_section (simple_objec
*** 249,254 ****
--- 250,334 ----
    return 1;
  }
  
+ /* Callback to identify and rename LTO debug sections by name.
+    Returns 1 if NAME is a LTO debug section, 0 if not.  */
+ 
+ static int
+ handle_lto_debug_sections (const char **name)
+ {
+   /* ???  So we can't use .gnu.lto_ prefixed sections as the assembler
+      complains about bogus section flags.  Which means we need to arrange
+      for that to be fixed or .gnu.debuglto_ marked as SHF_EXCLUDE (to make
+      fat lto object tooling work for the fat part).  */
+   /* ???  For now this handles both .gnu.lto_ and .gnu.debuglto_ prefixed
+      sections.  */
+   /* Copy LTO debug sections and rename them to their non-LTO name.  */
+   if (strncmp (*name, ".gnu.debuglto_", sizeof (".gnu.debuglto_") - 1) == 0)
+     {
+       *name = *name + sizeof (".gnu.debuglto_") - 1;
+       return 1;
+     }
+   else if (strncmp (*name, ".gnu.lto_.debug_", sizeof (".gnu.lto_.debug_") 
-1) == 0)
+     {
+       *name = *name + sizeof (".gnu.lto_") - 1;
+       return 1;
+     }
+   return 0;
+ }
+ 
+ /* Copy LTO debug sections.  */
+ 
+ const char *
+ simple_object_copy_lto_debug_sections (simple_object_read *sobj,
+                                      const char *dest, int *err)
+ {
+   const char *errmsg;
+   simple_object_write *dest_sobj;
+   simple_object_attributes *attrs;
+   int outfd;
+ 
+   if (! sobj->functions->copy_lto_debug_sections)
+     {
+       *err = EINVAL;
+       return "simple_object_copy_lto_debug_sections not implemented";
+     }
+ 
+   attrs = simple_object_fetch_attributes (sobj, &errmsg, err);
+   if (! attrs)
+     return errmsg;
+   dest_sobj = simple_object_start_write (attrs, NULL, &errmsg, err);
+   simple_object_release_attributes (attrs);
+   if (! dest_sobj)
+     return errmsg;
+ 
+   errmsg = sobj->functions->copy_lto_debug_sections (sobj, dest_sobj,
+                                                    handle_lto_debug_sections,
+                                                    err);
+   if (errmsg)
+     {
+       simple_object_release_write (dest_sobj);
+       return errmsg;
+     }
+ 
+   outfd = creat (dest, 00777);
+   if (outfd == -1)
+     {
+       *err = errno;
+       simple_object_release_write (dest_sobj);
+       return "open failed";
+     }
+ 
+   errmsg = simple_object_write_to_file (dest_sobj, outfd, err);
+   close (outfd);
+   if (errmsg)
+     {
+       simple_object_release_write (dest_sobj);
+       return errmsg;
+     }
+ 
+   return NULL;
+ }
+ 
  /* Fetch attributes.  */
  
  simple_object_attributes *
*************** simple_object_start_write (simple_object
*** 315,321 ****
      return NULL;
    ret = XNEW (simple_object_write);
    ret->functions = attrs->functions;
!   ret->segment_name = xstrdup (segment_name);
    ret->sections = NULL;
    ret->last_section = NULL;
    ret->data = data;
--- 395,401 ----
      return NULL;
    ret = XNEW (simple_object_write);
    ret->functions = attrs->functions;
!   ret->segment_name = segment_name ? xstrdup (segment_name) : NULL;
    ret->sections = NULL;
    ret->last_section = NULL;
    ret->data = data;
Index: early-lto-debug/libiberty/simple-object-coff.c
===================================================================
*** early-lto-debug.orig/libiberty/simple-object-coff.c 2016-09-20 
14:16:53.789716379 +0200
--- early-lto-debug/libiberty/simple-object-coff.c      2016-09-20 
14:24:14.734861339 +0200
*************** const struct simple_object_functions sim
*** 800,804 ****
    simple_object_coff_release_attributes,
    simple_object_coff_start_write,
    simple_object_coff_write_to_file,
!   simple_object_coff_release_write
  };
--- 800,805 ----
    simple_object_coff_release_attributes,
    simple_object_coff_start_write,
    simple_object_coff_write_to_file,
!   simple_object_coff_release_write,
!   NULL
  };
Index: early-lto-debug/libiberty/simple-object-mach-o.c
===================================================================
*** early-lto-debug.orig/libiberty/simple-object-mach-o.c       2016-09-20 
14:16:53.789716379 +0200
--- early-lto-debug/libiberty/simple-object-mach-o.c    2016-09-20 
14:24:14.734861339 +0200
*************** const struct simple_object_functions sim
*** 1374,1378 ****
    simple_object_mach_o_release_attributes,
    simple_object_mach_o_start_write,
    simple_object_mach_o_write_to_file,
!   simple_object_mach_o_release_write
  };
--- 1374,1379 ----
    simple_object_mach_o_release_attributes,
    simple_object_mach_o_start_write,
    simple_object_mach_o_write_to_file,
!   simple_object_mach_o_release_write,
!   NULL
  };
Index: early-lto-debug/libiberty/simple-object-xcoff.c
===================================================================
*** early-lto-debug.orig/libiberty/simple-object-xcoff.c        2016-09-20 
14:16:53.789716379 +0200
--- early-lto-debug/libiberty/simple-object-xcoff.c     2016-09-20 
14:24:14.734861339 +0200
*************** const struct simple_object_functions sim
*** 894,898 ****
    simple_object_xcoff_release_attributes,
    simple_object_xcoff_start_write,
    simple_object_xcoff_write_to_file,
!   simple_object_xcoff_release_write
  };
--- 894,899 ----
    simple_object_xcoff_release_attributes,
    simple_object_xcoff_start_write,
    simple_object_xcoff_write_to_file,
!   simple_object_xcoff_release_write,
!   NULL
  };

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