Tested x86_64-linux. Pushed to trunk. Might be worth backporting too,
but it can wait.

-- >8 --

The changes in r14-5979 to support unknown references in constant
expressions caused some test regressions. The way that __glibcxx_assert
is defined for constant evaluation no longer works when
_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS is defined.

This change simplifies __glibcxx_assert so that there is only one check,
rather than a constexpr one and a conditionally-enabled runtime one. The
constexpr one does not need to use __builtin_unreachable to cause a
compilation failure, because __glibcxx_assert_fail is not usable in
constant expressions, so that will cause a failure too.

As well as fixing the regressions, this makes the code for the
assertions shorter and simpler, so should be quicker to compile, and
might inline better too.

libstdc++-v3/ChangeLog:

        * include/bits/c++config (__glibcxx_assert_fail): Declare even
        when assertions are not enabled.
        (__glibcxx_constexpr_assert): Remove macro.
        (__glibcxx_assert_impl): Remove macro.
        (_GLIBCXX_ASSERT_FAIL): New macro.
        (_GLIBCXX_DO_ASSERT): New macro.
        (__glibcxx_assert): Simplify to a single definition that works
        at runtime and during constant evaluation.
        * 
testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/char/back_constexpr_neg.cc:
        Adjust expected errors.
        * 
testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/char/constexpr_neg.cc:
        Likewise.
        * 
testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/char/front_constexpr_neg.cc:
        Likewise.
        * 
testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/wchar_t/back_constexpr_neg.cc:
        Likewise.
        * 
testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/wchar_t/constexpr_neg.cc:
        Likewise.
        * 
testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/wchar_t/front_constexpr_neg.cc:
        Likewise.
        * 
testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/modifiers/remove_prefix/debug.cc:
        Likewise.
        * 
testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/modifiers/remove_suffix/debug.cc:
        Likewise.
        * testsuite/23_containers/span/back_neg.cc: Likewise.
        * testsuite/23_containers/span/front_neg.cc: Likewise.
        * testsuite/23_containers/span/index_op_neg.cc: Likewise.
        * testsuite/26_numerics/lcm/105844.cc: Likewise.
---
 libstdc++-v3/include/bits/c++config           | 47 +++++++++----------
 .../element_access/char/back_constexpr_neg.cc |  3 +-
 .../element_access/char/constexpr_neg.cc      |  3 +-
 .../char/front_constexpr_neg.cc               |  3 +-
 .../wchar_t/back_constexpr_neg.cc             |  3 +-
 .../element_access/wchar_t/constexpr_neg.cc   |  3 +-
 .../wchar_t/front_constexpr_neg.cc            |  3 +-
 .../modifiers/remove_prefix/debug.cc          |  2 +-
 .../modifiers/remove_suffix/debug.cc          |  2 +-
 .../testsuite/23_containers/span/back_neg.cc  |  4 +-
 .../testsuite/23_containers/span/front_neg.cc |  4 +-
 .../23_containers/span/index_op_neg.cc        |  4 +-
 .../testsuite/26_numerics/lcm/105844.cc       |  2 +-
 13 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 47 deletions(-)

diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/c++config 
b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/c++config
index 410c136e1b1..284d24d933f 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/c++config
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/include/bits/c++config
@@ -577,46 +577,41 @@ namespace std
 #undef _GLIBCXX_VERBOSE_ASSERT
 
 // Assert.
-#if defined(_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS) \
-  || defined(_GLIBCXX_PARALLEL) || defined(_GLIBCXX_PARALLEL_ASSERTIONS)
-# ifdef _GLIBCXX_VERBOSE_ASSERT
+#ifdef _GLIBCXX_VERBOSE_ASSERT
 namespace std
 {
 #pragma GCC visibility push(default)
-  // Avoid the use of assert, because we're trying to keep the <cassert>
-  // include out of the mix.
+  // Don't use <cassert> because this should be unaffected by NDEBUG.
   extern "C++" _GLIBCXX_NORETURN
   void
-  __glibcxx_assert_fail(const char* __file, int __line,
-                       const char* __function, const char* __condition)
+  __glibcxx_assert_fail /* Called when a precondition violation is detected. */
+    (const char* __file, int __line, const char* __function,
+     const char* __condition)
   _GLIBCXX_NOEXCEPT;
 #pragma GCC visibility pop
 }
-#define __glibcxx_assert_impl(_Condition)                              \
-  if (__builtin_expect(!bool(_Condition), false))                      \
-  {                                                                    \
-    __glibcxx_constexpr_assert(false);                                 \
-    std::__glibcxx_assert_fail(__FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__,        
\
-                              #_Condition);                            \
-  }
-# else // ! VERBOSE_ASSERT
-# define __glibcxx_assert_impl(_Condition)             \
-  if (__builtin_expect(!bool(_Condition), false))      \
-  {                                                    \
-    __glibcxx_constexpr_assert(false);                 \
-    __builtin_abort();                                 \
-  }
-# endif
+# define _GLIBCXX_ASSERT_FAIL(_Condition)                              \
+  std::__glibcxx_assert_fail(__FILE__, __LINE__, __PRETTY_FUNCTION__,  \
+                            #_Condition)
+#else // ! VERBOSE_ASSERT
+# define _GLIBCXX_ASSERT_FAIL(_Condition) __builtin_abort()
 #endif
 
 #if defined(_GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS)
-# define __glibcxx_assert(cond) \
-  do { __glibcxx_assert_impl(cond); } while (false)
+# define _GLIBCXX_DO_ASSERT true
+#elif _GLIBCXX_HAVE_IS_CONSTANT_EVALUATED
+# define _GLIBCXX_DO_ASSERT std::__is_constant_evaluated()
 #else
-# define __glibcxx_assert(cond) \
-  do { __glibcxx_constexpr_assert(cond); } while (false)
+# define _GLIBCXX_DO_ASSERT false
 #endif
 
+# define __glibcxx_assert(cond)                                                
\
+  do {                                                                 \
+    if _GLIBCXX17_CONSTEXPR (_GLIBCXX_DO_ASSERT)                       \
+      if (__builtin_expect(!bool(cond), false))                                
\
+       _GLIBCXX_ASSERT_FAIL(cond);                                     \
+  } while (false)
+
 // Macro indicating that TSAN is in use.
 #if __SANITIZE_THREAD__
 #  define _GLIBCXX_TSAN 1
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/char/back_constexpr_neg.cc
 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/char/back_constexpr_neg.cc
index ffbc3069b1c..39410dde260 100644
--- 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/char/back_constexpr_neg.cc
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/char/back_constexpr_neg.cc
@@ -31,5 +31,4 @@ back()
 
 static_assert(back() != 'a'); // { dg-error "non-constant condition" }
 
-// { dg-prune-output "in 'constexpr' expansion" }
-// { dg-prune-output "unreachable" }
+// { dg-error "assert_fail" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/char/constexpr_neg.cc
 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/char/constexpr_neg.cc
index 3e718bfc98d..59c465b7452 100644
--- 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/char/constexpr_neg.cc
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/char/constexpr_neg.cc
@@ -30,5 +30,4 @@ test()
 
 static_assert(test() == 0); // { dg-error "non-constant condition" }
 
-// { dg-prune-output "in 'constexpr' expansion" }
-// { dg-prune-output "unreachable" }
+// { dg-error "assert_fail" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/char/front_constexpr_neg.cc
 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/char/front_constexpr_neg.cc
index f46fe40f929..257b043c969 100644
--- 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/char/front_constexpr_neg.cc
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/char/front_constexpr_neg.cc
@@ -31,5 +31,4 @@ front()
 
 static_assert(front() != 'a'); // { dg-error "non-constant condition" }
 
-// { dg-prune-output "in 'constexpr' expansion" }
-// { dg-prune-output "unreachable" }
+// { dg-error "assert_fail" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/wchar_t/back_constexpr_neg.cc
 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/wchar_t/back_constexpr_neg.cc
index c40b2f1cba6..3ad9cea2600 100644
--- 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/wchar_t/back_constexpr_neg.cc
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/wchar_t/back_constexpr_neg.cc
@@ -31,5 +31,4 @@ back()
 
 static_assert(back() != L'a'); // { dg-error "non-constant condition" }
 
-// { dg-prune-output "in 'constexpr' expansion" }
-// { dg-prune-output "unreachable" }
+// { dg-error "assert_fail" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/wchar_t/constexpr_neg.cc
 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/wchar_t/constexpr_neg.cc
index 46c56e7a956..ec676d7d1f9 100644
--- 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/wchar_t/constexpr_neg.cc
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/wchar_t/constexpr_neg.cc
@@ -30,5 +30,4 @@ test()
 
 static_assert(test() == 0); // { dg-error "non-constant condition" }
 
-// { dg-prune-output "in 'constexpr' expansion" }
-// { dg-prune-output "unreachable" }
+// { dg-error "assert_fail" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/wchar_t/front_constexpr_neg.cc
 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/wchar_t/front_constexpr_neg.cc
index 89367e8144b..c3ee7ffbf40 100644
--- 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/wchar_t/front_constexpr_neg.cc
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/element_access/wchar_t/front_constexpr_neg.cc
@@ -31,5 +31,4 @@ front()
 
 static_assert(front() != L'a'); // { dg-error "non-constant condition" }
 
-// { dg-prune-output "in 'constexpr' expansion" }
-// { dg-prune-output "unreachable" }
+// { dg-error "assert_fail" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/modifiers/remove_prefix/debug.cc
 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/modifiers/remove_prefix/debug.cc
index 37204583b71..87a96600723 100644
--- 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/modifiers/remove_prefix/debug.cc
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/modifiers/remove_prefix/debug.cc
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ check_remove_prefix()
 {
   std::string_view sv("123");
   sv.remove_prefix(4);
-  // { dg-error "not a constant expression" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
+  // { dg-error "assert_fail" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
   return true;
 }
 
diff --git 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/modifiers/remove_suffix/debug.cc
 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/modifiers/remove_suffix/debug.cc
index a549e4c2471..513aa8ce28a 100644
--- 
a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/modifiers/remove_suffix/debug.cc
+++ 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/21_strings/basic_string_view/modifiers/remove_suffix/debug.cc
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ check_remove_suffix()
 {
   std::string_view sv("123");
   sv.remove_suffix(4);
-  // { dg-error "not a constant expression" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
+  // { dg-error "assert_fail" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
   return true;
 }
 
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/span/back_neg.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/span/back_neg.cc
index dce512aa1c8..494964be130 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/span/back_neg.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/span/back_neg.cc
@@ -30,5 +30,5 @@ test01(bool b)
 
 static_assert(test01(false));
 static_assert(test01(true)); // { dg-error "non-constant" }
-// { dg-error "unreachable" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
-// { dg-prune-output "in 'constexpr' expansion" }
+// { dg-error "assert_fail" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
+// { dg-prune-output "called in a constant expression" }
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/span/front_neg.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/span/front_neg.cc
index b2c5e9cae32..29fe3f03c9a 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/span/front_neg.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/span/front_neg.cc
@@ -30,5 +30,5 @@ test01(bool b)
 
 static_assert(test01(false));
 static_assert(test01(true)); // { dg-error "non-constant" }
-// { dg-error "unreachable" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
-// { dg-prune-output "in 'constexpr' expansion" }
+// { dg-error "assert_fail" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
+// { dg-prune-output "called in a constant expression" }
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/span/index_op_neg.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/span/index_op_neg.cc
index a2cdb8a44c7..8a3e3e9b70d 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/span/index_op_neg.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/23_containers/span/index_op_neg.cc
@@ -30,5 +30,5 @@ test01(bool b)
 
 static_assert(test01(false));
 static_assert(test01(true)); // { dg-error "non-constant" }
-// { dg-error "unreachable" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
-// { dg-prune-output "in 'constexpr' expansion" }
+// { dg-error "assert_fail" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
+// { dg-prune-output "called in a constant expression" }
diff --git a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/lcm/105844.cc 
b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/lcm/105844.cc
index d853974f77e..65a999c3e05 100644
--- a/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/lcm/105844.cc
+++ b/libstdc++-v3/testsuite/26_numerics/lcm/105844.cc
@@ -21,4 +21,4 @@ constexpr int e = std::lcm(500000u, 499999); // { dg-error 
"in .constexpr." }
 constexpr int f = std::lcm(499999u, 500000); // { dg-error "in .constexpr." }
 
 // { dg-error "overflow" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
-// { dg-error "unreachable" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
+// { dg-error "assert_fail" "" { target *-*-* } 0 }
-- 
2.43.0

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