[gem5-users] Adding use of an external library

2021-12-17 Thread Eliot Moss via gem5-users



I have an external library that I would like to link with my gem5 build.  How
do I do that?  Also the code I want to compile that will use that library
needs to include a particular .h file.  How do I work that into the build
process?

Thanks for tips on how to do this!  Regards - Eliot Moss
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[gem5-users] Re: Only one cpu was working in a multicore FS simulation in gem5 v21.1.0.2

2021-12-17 Thread Giacomo Travaglini via gem5-users
Hi,

It is possible you are not able to bring up secondary CPUs when booting Linux.
I would suggest you to have a look at the dmesg dump to check if there’s a 
problem.

Just in case, please update bootloaders by either recompiling them from source 
or by downloading them at

https://www.gem5.org/documentation/general_docs/fullsystem/guest_binaries

Kind Regards

Giacomo

From: Zhang Li via gem5-users 
Date: Friday, 17 December 2021 at 12:51
To: gem5-users@gem5.org 
Cc: Zhang Li 
Subject: [gem5-users] Only one cpu was working in a multicore FS simulation in 
gem5 v21.1.0.2
Dear,
Recently, I found a strange differences in statistics when I run exactly the 
same command in gem5 v20.1.0.0 and v21.1.0.2 respectively. In v20.1.0.0, all of 
the 8 cpus have committed instruction. However, in v21.1.0.2, all cpus except 
cpu0 have a statistics of 0 instruction committed, it seems that only cpu0 was 
working. Could I get some clues about this? Best regard!
[cid:image001.png@01D7F34B.134B55C0]
Here  is my command.
./build/ARM/gem5.opt -d fs_results/arm/8cores/test_multicores_Minor  
configs/example/fs.py \
--cpu-type=MinorCPU  --sys-clock=2.2GHz --cpu-clock=2.2GHz --num-cpus=8 \
--caches --l2cache --num-l2caches=2 \
--mem-type=HBM2_2000_4H_1x128 --mem-ranks=1 --mem-channels=8 --mem-size=4GB \
--l1d_size=32kB --l1i_size=32kB --l2_size=2MB --l1d_assoc=2 --l1i_assoc=2 
--l2_assoc=16 --cacheline_size=64 \
--disk-image=$M5_PATH/full_system_images/disks/gem5_ubuntu16.img 
--kernel=$M5_PATH/full_system_images/binaries/vmlinux  \
-r 1 --restore-with-cpu=MinorCPU 
--param='system.realview.gic.gem5_extensions=True'

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[gem5-users] Only one cpu was working in a multicore FS simulation in gem5 v21.1.0.2

2021-12-17 Thread Zhang Li via gem5-users
Dear,
Recently, I found a strange differences in statistics when I run exactly the 
same command in gem5 v20.1.0.0 and v21.1.0.2 respectively. In v20.1.0.0, all of 
the 8 cpus have committed instruction. However, in v21.1.0.2, all cpus except 
cpu0 have a statistics of 0 instruction committed, it seems that only cpu0 was 
working. Could I get some clues about this? Best regard!
[cid:ba9b3de2-3cb0-426a-b982-dffbf31ebd65]
Here  is my command.
./build/ARM/gem5.opt -d fs_results/arm/8cores/test_multicores_Minor  
configs/example/fs.py \
--cpu-type=MinorCPU  --sys-clock=2.2GHz --cpu-clock=2.2GHz --num-cpus=8 \
--caches --l2cache --num-l2caches=2 \
--mem-type=HBM2_2000_4H_1x128 --mem-ranks=1 --mem-channels=8 --mem-size=4GB \
--l1d_size=32kB --l1i_size=32kB --l2_size=2MB --l1d_assoc=2 --l1i_assoc=2 
--l2_assoc=16 --cacheline_size=64 \
--disk-image=$M5_PATH/full_system_images/disks/gem5_ubuntu16.img 
--kernel=$M5_PATH/full_system_images/binaries/vmlinux  \
-r 1 --restore-with-cpu=MinorCPU 
--param='system.realview.gic.gem5_extensions=True'

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[gem5-users] Re: Deadlock with pthread and DerivO3CPU in SE mode

2021-12-17 Thread Portero, Antonio via gem5-users
Sehr geehrte Herren/Frauen,
ich bin nicht im Büro und habe keine Internetverbindung. Erwarten Sie, dass 
sich meine Antwort bis zum 3. Januar verzögert.
Mit freundlichen Grüßen,
Antonio


Dear Sir/Madam,
I am out of office with low connection to internet. Expect delays in my answer 
till 3 January.
Best regards,
Antonio

On Dec 17, 2021, at 11:57, Portero, Antonio via gem5-users 
 wrote:

Sehr geehrte Herren/Frauen,
ich bin nicht im Büro und habe keine Internetverbindung. Erwarten Sie, dass 
sich meine Antwort bis zum 3. Januar verzögert.
Mit freundlichen Grüßen,
Antonio


Dear Sir/Madam,
I am out of office with low connection to internet. Expect delays in my answer 
till 3 January.
Best regards,
Antonio

On Dec 16, 2021, at 17:33, Brian Schwedock via gem5-users  
wrote:

Hi Jason,

Thanks for the response.

I will give full system mode a try. Will x86 + classic cache + multicore work 
with full system mode? Or do I also need to use, e.g., ruby caches?

Thanks,
Brian

On Thu, Dec 16, 2021 at 9:23 AM Jason Lowe-Power  wrote:
Hi Brian,

A few quick thoughts:
1. x86 + classic cache + multicore is not supported. There is a changeset on 
gerrit (https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/52303) which may 
fix this, but it has not been tested widely.
2. SE mode + pthreads will likely not work in all circumstances. The system 
calls required for pthreads are complex and we may not have implemented them to 
perfectly match their behavior on Linux
3. Which leads to this: If you want to investigate multicore performance, I 
would strongly suggest using full system mode. With gem5-resources 
(https://resources.gem5.org/) it should be straightforward to set up. See also 
the new gem5 standard library coming in gem5-21.2 (released next week) as well.

Cheers,
Jason

On Wed, Dec 15, 2021 at 7:28 PM Brian Schwedock via gem5-users 
 wrote:
Hi,

I'm trying to run a simple multithreaded C++ application in SE mode, but I seem 
to be getting deadlock when running with DerivO3CPU. TimingSimpleCPU does not 
deadlock. I'm running on the develop branch without modification.

Here is the configuration I'm running:
./build/X86/gem5.opt configs/example/se.py --cmd=/path/to/app --num-cpus=16 
--cpu-type=DerivO3CPU --caches --l2cache --l1d_size=64kB --l1i_size=16kB 
--l2_size=4MB --mem-type=DDR3_1600_8x8

My application spawns 16 pthreads, and the threads perform atomic arithmetic 
operations and use pthread barriers. From what I can tell, the issue is that on 
one of the barriers only one or two threads are ever woken up once all threads 
are ready.

When running with the above configuration, the simulation just hangs. When I 
run with ruby caches, the simulation eventually terminates from the Sequencer 
panicking on "Possible Deadlock detected."

Are pthread barriers not currently supported? I tried using m5threads, but as 
per this issue (https://github.com/gem5/m5threads/issues/2), I can't compile it 
with my gcc and kernel versions.

I would greatly appreciate any help with this issue.

Thanks,
Brian
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Prof. Dr. Frauke Melchior



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[gem5-users] Re: Initialization for memory encription in se mode

2021-12-17 Thread Portero, Antonio via gem5-users
Sehr geehrte Herren/Frauen,
ich bin nicht im Büro und habe keine Internetverbindung. Erwarten Sie, dass 
sich meine Antwort bis zum 3. Januar verzögert.
Mit freundlichen Grüßen,
Antonio


Dear Sir/Madam,
I am out of office with low connection to internet. Expect delays in my answer 
till 3 January.
Best regards,
Antonio

On Dec 8, 2021, at 06:22, hiromichi.haneda--- via gem5-users 
 wrote:

I thought about encrypting the memory area where the binary was loaded once.
How is the area where the binaries are loaded chosen?
Is there a way to encrypt a specific memory area only once?
Or any other good initialization ideas?

Thank you.
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Karsten Beneke (stellv. Vorsitzender), Prof. Dr. Astrid Lambrecht,
Prof. Dr. Frauke Melchior



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[gem5-users] Re: Deadlock with pthread and DerivO3CPU in SE mode

2021-12-17 Thread Portero, Antonio via gem5-users
Sehr geehrte Herren/Frauen,
ich bin nicht im Büro und habe keine Internetverbindung. Erwarten Sie, dass 
sich meine Antwort bis zum 3. Januar verzögert.
Mit freundlichen Grüßen,
Antonio


Dear Sir/Madam,
I am out of office with low connection to internet. Expect delays in my answer 
till 3 January.
Best regards,
Antonio

On Dec 17, 2021, at 11:57, Portero, Antonio via gem5-users 
 wrote:

Sehr geehrte Herren/Frauen,
ich bin nicht im Büro und habe keine Internetverbindung. Erwarten Sie, dass 
sich meine Antwort bis zum 3. Januar verzögert.
Mit freundlichen Grüßen,
Antonio


Dear Sir/Madam,
I am out of office with low connection to internet. Expect delays in my answer 
till 3 January.
Best regards,
Antonio

On Dec 16, 2021, at 18:12, Jason Lowe-Power via gem5-users 
 wrote:

Hi Brian,

You can try the patch linked below if you want x86 + multicore + classic. There 
is a download button on that page. However, this isn't "officially" supported.

Some Ruby protocols have been tested with x86 and multiple cores. The details 
on the gem5-resources website and/or repo should describe what's been tested.

Cheers,
Jason

On Thu, Dec 16, 2021 at 10:36 AM Brian Schwedock via gem5-users 
 wrote:
Hi Jason,

Thanks for the response.

I will give full system mode a try. Will x86 + classic cache + multicore work 
with full system mode? Or do I also need to use, e.g., ruby caches?

Thanks,
Brian

On Thu, Dec 16, 2021 at 9:23 AM Jason Lowe-Power  wrote:
Hi Brian,

A few quick thoughts:
1. x86 + classic cache + multicore is not supported. There is a changeset on 
gerrit (https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/52303) which may 
fix this, but it has not been tested widely.
2. SE mode + pthreads will likely not work in all circumstances. The system 
calls required for pthreads are complex and we may not have implemented them to 
perfectly match their behavior on Linux
3. Which leads to this: If you want to investigate multicore performance, I 
would strongly suggest using full system mode. With gem5-resources 
(https://resources.gem5.org/) it should be straightforward to set up. See also 
the new gem5 standard library coming in gem5-21.2 (released next week) as well.

Cheers,
Jason

On Wed, Dec 15, 2021 at 7:28 PM Brian Schwedock via gem5-users 
 wrote:
Hi,

I'm trying to run a simple multithreaded C++ application in SE mode, but I seem 
to be getting deadlock when running with DerivO3CPU. TimingSimpleCPU does not 
deadlock. I'm running on the develop branch without modification.

Here is the configuration I'm running:
./build/X86/gem5.opt configs/example/se.py --cmd=/path/to/app --num-cpus=16 
--cpu-type=DerivO3CPU --caches --l2cache --l1d_size=64kB --l1i_size=16kB 
--l2_size=4MB --mem-type=DDR3_1600_8x8

My application spawns 16 pthreads, and the threads perform atomic arithmetic 
operations and use pthread barriers. From what I can tell, the issue is that on 
one of the barriers only one or two threads are ever woken up once all threads 
are ready.

When running with the above configuration, the simulation just hangs. When I 
run with ruby caches, the simulation eventually terminates from the Sequencer 
panicking on "Possible Deadlock detected."

Are pthread barriers not currently supported? I tried using m5threads, but as 
per this issue (https://github.com/gem5/m5threads/issues/2), I can't compile it 
with my gcc and kernel versions.

I would greatly appreciate any help with this issue.

Thanks,
Brian
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Prof. Dr. Frauke Melchior



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[gem5-users] Re: Read Clean Request Packets

2021-12-17 Thread Portero, Antonio via gem5-users
Sehr geehrte Herren/Frauen,
ich bin nicht im Büro und habe keine Internetverbindung. Erwarten Sie, dass 
sich meine Antwort bis zum 3. Januar verzögert.
Mit freundlichen Grüßen,
Antonio


Dear Sir/Madam,
I am out of office with low connection to internet. Expect delays in my answer 
till 3 January.
Best regards,
Antonio

On Dec 8, 2021, at 10:14, Aritra Bagchi via gem5-users  
wrote:

Hi all,

I am observing a lot of ReadCleanReq packets in the classic cache of gem5. 
Could anyone tell me what is the function/significance of these packets?

Thanks and regards,
Aritra Bagchi
Research Scholar,
Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi,
New Delhi - 110016

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Karsten Beneke (stellv. Vorsitzender), Prof. Dr. Astrid Lambrecht,
Prof. Dr. Frauke Melchior



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[gem5-users] Re: ARM Microop vs Macroop

2021-12-17 Thread Portero, Antonio via gem5-users
Sehr geehrte Herren/Frauen,
ich bin nicht im Büro und habe keine Internetverbindung. Erwarten Sie, dass 
sich meine Antwort bis zum 3. Januar verzögert.
Mit freundlichen Grüßen,
Antonio


Dear Sir/Madam,
I am out of office with low connection to internet. Expect delays in my answer 
till 3 January.
Best regards,
Antonio

On Dec 12, 2021, at 06:05, Gabe Black via gem5-users  
wrote:

Hi Jason. Some instructions need to be broken down into microops because they 
might not be realistic to do all at once, or because they need to perform 
multiple memory accesses. Other instructions don't, so they're implemented as 
regular instructions which are not broken down into microops.

Gabe

On Wed, Dec 8, 2021 at 4:22 PM Jason Z via gem5-users  
wrote:
Hello Everyone,

I hope you are all doing well!

I am trying to implement a store instruction in ARM that has Post-index, 
Pre-index, and Signed-offset versions, and I'm using a normal store (i.e., 
STRX64) as a model to start, but I am running into some confusion with regard 
to which versions are microops, macroops, and neither, so I was wondering if 
anyone had any clarification on the issue

I am seeing information about the differences in X86, but I haven't been able 
to find anything about it in ARM

Here is what I've gathered so far:

STRX64_REG   →neither (not IsMicroop/IsMacroop)
STRX64_PRE   →IsMacroop (uses microop MicroAddXiUop)
STRX64_POST →IsMacroop (uses microop MicroAddXiUop)
STRX64_IMM→neither (not IsMicroop/IsMacroop)
STRX64_PREAcc →IsMicroop
STRX64_POSTAcc   →IsMicroop

From my understanding, the macroop is broken down into microops, but I am 
confused as to why some of the others are listed as microops and some are 
listed as neither. If anyone has any insight into how these are different and 
how they are used, it would be greatly appreciated

Thank you for your time!

Respectfully,

Jason Z
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Prof. Dr. Frauke Melchior



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[gem5-users] Re: Guest Binaries for X86

2021-12-17 Thread Portero, Antonio via gem5-users
Sehr geehrte Herren/Frauen,
ich bin nicht im Büro und habe keine Internetverbindung. Erwarten Sie, dass 
sich meine Antwort bis zum 3. Januar verzögert.
Mit freundlichen Grüßen,
Antonio


Dear Sir/Madam,
I am out of office with low connection to internet. Expect delays in my answer 
till 3 January.
Best regards,
Antonio

On Dec 12, 2021, at 06:06, Gabe Black via gem5-users  
wrote:

Hi James, there are not. I put a little time into making it easier to build 
your own images with known good configurations and tools, but there's a lot to 
do there still.

Gabe

On Wed, Dec 8, 2021 at 10:49 PM jamesbondtia--- via gem5-users 
 wrote:
Hi,

I noticed that the gem5 website only has guest binaries for ARM to run in full 
system mode, which are up to date and work well.
I wonder if it is possible to have Full System guest Binaries for X86 and the 
other architectures.

Best

James
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Karsten Beneke (stellv. Vorsitzender), Prof. Dr. Astrid Lambrecht,
Prof. Dr. Frauke Melchior



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[gem5-users] Re: how gem5 loads binaries on SE mode?

2021-12-17 Thread Portero, Antonio via gem5-users
Sehr geehrte Herren/Frauen,
ich bin nicht im Büro und habe keine Internetverbindung. Erwarten Sie, dass 
sich meine Antwort bis zum 3. Januar verzögert.
Mit freundlichen Grüßen,
Antonio


Dear Sir/Madam,
I am out of office with low connection to internet. Expect delays in my answer 
till 3 January.
Best regards,
Antonio

On Dec 12, 2021, at 06:08, Gabe Black via gem5-users  
wrote:

Hi Hiromichi, there isn't really any documentation for how that system works. 
You can find much of the code for it in the src/base/loader directory, and in 
the Process subclasses for the different architectures in src/arch/.

Gabe

On Wed, Dec 8, 2021 at 11:47 PM hiromichi.haneda--- via gem5-users 
 wrote:
Hello, everyone.

I'm interested in memory encryption. I am interested in memory encryption, and 
I came across the problem of memory initialization. I would like to encrypt the 
binary in 128 bit units when it is loaded into the memory.
Is there any document on how gem5 loads binaries on SE mode?

Thank you.
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[gem5-users] Re: Read Clean Request Packets

2021-12-17 Thread Portero, Antonio via gem5-users
Sehr geehrte Herren/Frauen,
ich bin nicht im Büro und habe keine Internetverbindung. Erwarten Sie, dass 
sich meine Antwort bis zum 3. Januar verzögert.
Mit freundlichen Grüßen,
Antonio


Dear Sir/Madam,
I am out of office with low connection to internet. Expect delays in my answer 
till 3 January.
Best regards,
Antonio

On Dec 8, 2021, at 10:50, Gabriel Busnot via gem5-users  
wrote:

Hi Aritra,

When a cache access misses, the cache in turns issues a request to next level 
cache or memory to request the line. Depending on whether the line needs to be 
read or written and other heuristics and policies, the cache will require from 
the line it gets back to have certain attributes. Uniqueness (exclusivity) and 
cleanness (equality with memory content) are the most commonly used attributes.

In the case of ReadCleanReq, the missing line is requested to be clean, that is 
up to date with memory. The line will thus be received as one of shared clean 
or unique clean. A clean line is typically required when a cache knows it is 
likely to evict it unmodified (i.e., still in clean state). In gem5, this is 
assumed when a cache is read-only or (mostly) exclusive.

Best,
Gabriel
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[gem5-users] Re: Questions about simulating ARM SVE with gem5

2021-12-17 Thread Portero, Antonio via gem5-users
Sehr geehrte Herren/Frauen,
ich bin nicht im Büro und habe keine Internetverbindung. Erwarten Sie, dass 
sich meine Antwort bis zum 3. Januar verzögert.
Mit freundlichen Grüßen,
Antonio


Dear Sir/Madam,
I am out of office with low connection to internet. Expect delays in my answer 
till 3 January.
Best regards,
Antonio

On Dec 12, 2021, at 06:12, Gabe Black via gem5-users  
wrote:

Hi Xiaokang.

1. All of those CPU models will be able to execute the same set of instructions 
since they use the same instruction implementations. The HPI CPU is really just 
the O3CPU with some of the configuration set a certain way, I think.
2. I don't know for sure, but there are some constants related to it in 
src/arch/arm/regs/vec.hh.
3. SE mode vs FS mode isn't really related to the benchmark's size, it's more 
about how much the benchmark or other program depends on the operating system, 
and how complex its interactions are. Also, SE mode is usually a little simpler 
to set up since you don't need to build a disk image, get the OS set up, etc, 
but FS is more realistic since it actually simulates the OS components and 
hardware.

Gabe

On Wed, Dec 8, 2021 at 1:54 AM Xiaokang Fan via gem5-users 
 wrote:
Hi guys,

I am new to the gem5 simulator. I have a few questions about simulating ARM SVE 
using gem5:

1. Which cpu model should I use? DerivO3CPU, MinorCPU, O3CPU, HPI? Or another 
cpu model?
2. How do I set the sve vector length?
3. Which simulation mode should I use if I want to run some large benchmarks 
like spec, SE mode or FS mode?

Thanks a lot!
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Karsten Beneke (stellv. Vorsitzender), Prof. Dr. Astrid Lambrecht,
Prof. Dr. Frauke Melchior



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[gem5-users] Re: Questions about simulating ARM SVE with gem5

2021-12-17 Thread Portero, Antonio via gem5-users
Sehr geehrte Herren/Frauen,
ich bin nicht im Büro und habe keine Internetverbindung. Erwarten Sie, dass 
sich meine Antwort bis zum 3. Januar verzögert.
Mit freundlichen Grüßen,
Antonio


Dear Sir/Madam,
I am out of office with low connection to internet. Expect delays in my answer 
till 3 January.
Best regards,
Antonio

On Dec 8, 2021, at 10:53, Xiaokang Fan via gem5-users  
wrote:

Hi guys,

I am new to the gem5 simulator. I have a few questions about simulating ARM SVE 
using gem5:

1. Which cpu model should I use? DerivO3CPU, MinorCPU, O3CPU, HPI? Or another 
cpu model?
2. How do I set the sve vector length?
3. Which simulation mode should I use if I want to run some large benchmarks 
like spec, SE mode or FS mode?

Thanks a lot!
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Prof. Dr. Frauke Melchior



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[gem5-users] Re: isa functionally implementation

2021-12-17 Thread Portero, Antonio via gem5-users
Sehr geehrte Herren/Frauen,
ich bin nicht im Büro und habe keine Internetverbindung. Erwarten Sie, dass 
sich meine Antwort bis zum 3. Januar verzögert.
Mit freundlichen Grüßen,
Antonio


Dear Sir/Madam,
I am out of office with low connection to internet. Expect delays in my answer 
till 3 January.
Best regards,
Antonio

On Dec 11, 2021, at 16:21, Liyichao via gem5-users  wrote:

Hi All:
 I wonder if the semantics of ISA are already implemented in GEM5, but 
whether it actually implements its functionality in the architecture.
For example, the armv8 instruction "ldnp" is defined in the standard that it 
initiates a direct load from the memory and will not be allocated in the cache. 
How do I know whether the ldnp instruction is implemented according to the 
standard function in gem5? Or does gem5 just implement its instruction 
semantics and not really implement its functions?
Are there any tips or guidance on this? Thank you very much.


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[gem5-users] Re: Feed MemRef&PC Stream from CPU to Cache Replacement Policy

2021-12-17 Thread Portero, Antonio via gem5-users
Sehr geehrte Herren/Frauen,
ich bin nicht im Büro und habe keine Internetverbindung. Erwarten Sie, dass 
sich meine Antwort bis zum 3. Januar verzögert.
Mit freundlichen Grüßen,
Antonio


Dear Sir/Madam,
I am out of office with low connection to internet. Expect delays in my answer 
till 3 January.
Best regards,
Antonio

On Dec 13, 2021, at 22:31, Abdelrahman S. Hussein via gem5-users 
 wrote:

Hello,

I am working on implementing a specific cache replacement policy. This policy 
basically relies on building/collecting the history of both memory references 
(load/store addresses). Also, it operates using the associating hashed PC of 
the load/store instructions themselves. So, code-wise, it requires direct 
access to these factors.

Now, in gem5, the cache replacement policies (by default) inherit 
ReplaceableEntry class, which has the set and the way information for the new 
replacement. However, assuming my case where I have a block in the design that 
expects the stream of the aforementioned data (i.e., memory address and PC), I 
could not find a way through which my replacement policy may have access to 
this information.

How can I solve this?

Thanks!

--
Best,
Abdelrahman Hussein
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[gem5-users] Re: how gem5 loads binaries on SE mode?

2021-12-17 Thread Portero, Antonio via gem5-users
Sehr geehrte Herren/Frauen,
ich bin nicht im Büro und habe keine Internetverbindung. Erwarten Sie, dass 
sich meine Antwort bis zum 3. Januar verzögert.
Mit freundlichen Grüßen,
Antonio


Dear Sir/Madam,
I am out of office with low connection to internet. Expect delays in my answer 
till 3 January.
Best regards,
Antonio

On Dec 12, 2021, at 15:01, yaogang via gem5-users  wrote:

Hi Jason & All

I am  simulating Spec2006 milc workload on ARM taeget. It hangs on SVC 
instruction.
I.saw this.is supported on the model. What is the normal cause of the hang and 
any quick start for.debug such issues?

Regards
Yao







姚刚 YaoGang
Mobile: +86-5039842(For Welink,eSpace Calls)
Email: yaogan...@hisilicon.com
发件人:Gabe Black via gem5-users 
收件人:gem5 users mailing list 
抄 送:Gabe Black 
时 间:2021-12-12 13:12:28
主 题:[gem5-users] Re: how gem5 loads binaries on SE mode?

Hi Hiromichi, there isn't really any documentation for how that system works. 
You can find much of the code for it in the src/base/loader directory, and in 
the Process subclasses for the different architectures in src/arch/.

Gabe

On Wed, Dec 8, 2021 at 11:47 PM hiromichi.haneda--- via gem5-users 
 wrote:
Hello, everyone.

I'm interested in memory encryption. I am interested in memory encryption, and 
I came across the problem of memory initialization. I would like to encrypt the 
binary in 128 bit units when it is loaded into the memory.
Is there any document on how gem5 loads binaries on SE mode?

Thank you.
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[gem5-users] Re: Questions about simulating ARM SVE with gem5

2021-12-17 Thread Portero, Antonio via gem5-users
Sehr geehrte Herren/Frauen,
ich bin nicht im Büro und habe keine Internetverbindung. Erwarten Sie, dass 
sich meine Antwort bis zum 3. Januar verzögert.
Mit freundlichen Grüßen,
Antonio


Dear Sir/Madam,
I am out of office with low connection to internet. Expect delays in my answer 
till 3 January.
Best regards,
Antonio

On Dec 13, 2021, at 04:06, Xiaokang Fan via gem5-users  
wrote:

Hi Gabe,

Thanks very much for your reply! I got answers to some of my questions.

1. I have tested all the CPU models in the SE mode. And found the following CPU 
models support sve code: AtomicSimpleCPU, DeriveO3CPU, MinorCPU, 
NonCachingSimpleCPU, O3CPU, TimingSimpleCPU, O3_ARM_v7a_3, and ex5_big. While 
the following two models do not support sve code: HPI, ex5_LITTLE.
2. I followed this link 
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/57692765/how-to-change-the-gem5-arm-sve-vector-length,
 and set the sve vector length successfully.
SE mode:   se.py --param 'system.cpu[:].isa[:].sve_vl_se = 2'
FS mode:   fs.py --param 'system.sve_vl = 2'
3. However, I got some problems simulating 435.gromacs from SPEC CPU 2006 using 
the FS mode.
I downloaded the latest image files (aarch-system-20210904.tar.bz2, 
ubuntu-18.04-arm64-docker.img.bz2) from this link: 
https://www.gem5.org/documentation/general_docs/fullsystem/guest_binaries.
Then I booted the system up using the following command: 
./build/ARM/get5.opt configs/example/fs.py --bootloader=binaries/boot.arm64 
--kernel=binaries/vmlinux.arm64 --disk=ubuntu-18.04-arm64-docker.img 
--cpu-type=DerivO3CPU --mem-size="8GB" --param="system.sve_vl = 2" --caches
When I ran 435.gromacs in the simulation, I always got the error: 
"malloc(): invalid size (unsorted)". Then the program "gromacs" is aborted. No 
matter what the input is, test/train/ref.

Do you have any idea what the problem may be?

Thanks very much!


Gabe Black  于2021年12月12日周日 13:12写道:
Hi Xiaokang.

1. All of those CPU models will be able to execute the same set of instructions 
since they use the same instruction implementations. The HPI CPU is really just 
the O3CPU with some of the configuration set a certain way, I think.
2. I don't know for sure, but there are some constants related to it in 
src/arch/arm/regs/vec.hh.
3. SE mode vs FS mode isn't really related to the benchmark's size, it's more 
about how much the benchmark or other program depends on the operating system, 
and how complex its interactions are. Also, SE mode is usually a little simpler 
to set up since you don't need to build a disk image, get the OS set up, etc, 
but FS is more realistic since it actually simulates the OS components and 
hardware.

Gabe

On Wed, Dec 8, 2021 at 1:54 AM Xiaokang Fan via gem5-users 
 wrote:
Hi guys,

I am new to the gem5 simulator. I have a few questions about simulating ARM SVE 
using gem5:

1. Which cpu model should I use? DerivO3CPU, MinorCPU, O3CPU, HPI? Or another 
cpu model?
2. How do I set the sve vector length?
3. Which simulation mode should I use if I want to run some large benchmarks 
like spec, SE mode or FS mode?

Thanks a lot!
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[gem5-users] Re: Problem with checkpoint and restoration in gem5 se mode

2021-12-17 Thread Portero, Antonio via gem5-users
Sehr geehrte Herren/Frauen,
ich bin nicht im Büro und habe keine Internetverbindung. Erwarten Sie, dass 
sich meine Antwort bis zum 3. Januar verzögert.
Mit freundlichen Grüßen,
Antonio


Dear Sir/Madam,
I am out of office with low connection to internet. Expect delays in my answer 
till 3 January.
Best regards,
Antonio

On Dec 14, 2021, at 16:14, Jordi Vaquero via gem5-users  
wrote:

Hello Gelin and Giacomo,
Recently I was using gem5 in se mode to run some SPEC 2006 runs and I realize 
there is some checkpoint retrieval problem.
In my case it doesn't behave like in Gelin case, but I though that better add 
it here than create a new thread.

Some information,
•   I am working emulating riscv, I didn't check if this is still 
happens in other architectures.

•   This specific test I am using is perlbench test1 from SPEC2006.

I created a checkpoint with gem5 and when retrieving it the following error 
appears,

build/RISCV/arch/riscv/faults.cc:b4: panic: Illegal instruction 0x at 
pc 0x000106c4:
Memory Usage: 1214492 KBytes
Program aborted at tick 4436647500
--- BEGIN LIBC BACKTRACE ---
/data1/home/jvaquero/gem5_orig/build/RISCV/gem5.opt(+0xba15cc)[0x55689b81c5cc]
/data1/home/jvaquero/gem5_orig/build/RISCV/gem5.opt(+0xbbb2ba)[0x55689b8362ba]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpthread.so.0(+0x12980)[0x7f3dac504980]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(gsignal+0xc7)[0x7f3daaae0fb7]
/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6(abort+0x141)[0x7f3daaae2921]
/data1/home/jvaquero/gem5_orig/build/RISCV/gem5.opt(+0x1f2a7f)[0x55689ae6da7f]
/data1/home/jvaquero/gem5_orig/build/RISCV/gem5.opt(+0xa8ffe7)[0x55689b70afe7]
/data1/home/jvaquero/gem5_orig/build/RISCV/gem5.opt(+0xa90190)[0x55689b70b190]
/data1/home/jvaquero/gem5_orig/build/RISCV/gem5.opt(+0x95a714)[0x55689b5d5714]
/data1/home/jvaquero/gem5_orig/build/RISCV/gem5.opt(+0x95b310)[0x55689b5d6310]
/data1/home/jvaquero/gem5_orig/build/RISCV/gem5.opt(+0x95d330)[0x55689b5d8330]
/data1/home/jvaquero/gem5_orig/build/RISCV/gem5.opt(+0x95d7a8)[0x55689b5d87a8]
/data1/home/jvaquero/gem5_orig/build/RISCV/gem5.opt(+0x96c45b)[0x55689b5e745b]
/data1/home/jvaquero/gem5_orig/build/RISCV/gem5.opt(+0xbac815)[0x55689b827815]
/data1/home/jvaquero/gem5_orig/build/RISCV/gem5.opt(+0xbdc120)[0x55689b857120]
/data1/home/jvaquero/gem5_orig/build/RISCV/gem5.opt(+0xbdca52)[0x55689b857a52]
/data1/home/jvaquero/gem5_orig/build/RISCV/gem5.opt(+0xb91a0e)[0x55689b80ca0e]
/data1/home/jvaquero/gem5_orig/build/RISCV/gem5.opt(+0x62e965)[0x55689b2a9965]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.6m.so.1.0(PyCFunction_Call+0x96)[0x7f3dac924736]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.6m.so.1.0(_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault+0x76e0)[0x7f3dac895b20]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.6m.so.1.0(+0x17ba0f)[0x7f3dac88ca0f]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.6m.so.1.0(+0x17c0fc)[0x7f3dac88d0fc]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.6m.so.1.0(_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault+0x4ec3)[0x7f3dac893303]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.6m.so.1.0(+0x17a803)[0x7f3dac88b803]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.6m.so.1.0(+0x17c2be)[0x7f3dac88d2be]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.6m.so.1.0(_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault+0x4ec3)[0x7f3dac893303]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.6m.so.1.0(+0x17ba0f)[0x7f3dac88ca0f]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.6m.so.1.0(+0x17c0fc)[0x7f3dac88d0fc]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.6m.so.1.0(_PyEval_EvalFrameDefault+0x4ec3)[0x7f3dac893303]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.6m.so.1.0(+0x17ba0f)[0x7f3dac88ca0f]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.6m.so.1.0(PyEval_EvalCodeEx+0x3e)[0x7f3dac88d4ce]
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libpython3.6m.so.1.0(PyEval_EvalCode+0x1b)[0x7f3dac88e24b]
--- END LIBC BACKTRACE ---
Aborted (core dumped)

This occurs in gem5.opt as well as in gem5.debug.
After some debug and tracing, comparing the full execution and the restored 
one, I found the main difference is in the following piece of trace

394631500: system.switch_cpus: A0 T0 : 0x62ee2 @Perl_yyparse+408: lh s3, 
-1720(a4)   : MemRead :  D=0x A=0x1362d0  
FetchSeq=289047  CPSeq=255916  flags=(IsInteger|IsLoad)
394631500: system.switch_cpus: A0 T0 : 0x62ee6 @Perl_yyparse+412: c_li a4, 
1 : IntAlu :  D=0x0001  FetchSeq=289048  
CPSeq=255917  flags=(IsInteger)
394632000: system.switch_cpus: A0 T0 : 0x62ee8 @Perl_yyparse+414: addi a3, 
zero, 197 : IntAlu :  D=0x00c5  FetchSeq=289049  
CPSeq=255918  flags=(IsInteger)
394632000: system.switch_cpus: A0 T0 : 0x62eec @Perl_yyparse+418: subw a4, 
a4, s3: IntAlu :  D=0x0001  FetchSeq=289050  
CPSeq=255919  flags=(IsInteger)
394632500: system.switch_cpus: A0 T0 : 0x62ef0 @Perl_yyparse+422: c_slli 
a4, 3   : IntAlu :  D=0x0008  FetchSeq=289051  
CPSeq=255920  flags=(IsInteger)
394633000: system.switch_cpus: A0 T0 : 0x62ef2 @Perl_yyparse+424: c_add a4, 
s7   : IntAlu :  D=0x001ae5d8  FetchSeq=289

[gem5-users] Re: how gem5 loads binaries on SE mode?

2021-12-17 Thread Portero, Antonio via gem5-users
Sehr geehrte Herren/Frauen,
ich bin nicht im Büro und habe keine Internetverbindung. Erwarten Sie, dass 
sich meine Antwort bis zum 3. Januar verzögert.
Mit freundlichen Grüßen,
Antonio


Dear Sir/Madam,
I am out of office with low connection to internet. Expect delays in my answer 
till 3 January.
Best regards,
Antonio

On Dec 14, 2021, at 14:56, hiromichi.haneda--- via gem5-users 
 wrote:

Thank you, Gabe.

I'll have a good read of src/base/loader and src/arch/X86.

One more question, do you know of any way to rewrite the memory contents 
directly?
It seems to take a long time to load the loader and X86, so I would like to 
know another way as a backup.
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[gem5-users] Re: Deadlock with pthread and DerivO3CPU in SE mode

2021-12-17 Thread Portero, Antonio via gem5-users
Sehr geehrte Herren/Frauen,
ich bin nicht im Büro und habe keine Internetverbindung. Erwarten Sie, dass 
sich meine Antwort bis zum 3. Januar verzögert.
Mit freundlichen Grüßen,
Antonio


Dear Sir/Madam,
I am out of office with low connection to internet. Expect delays in my answer 
till 3 January.
Best regards,
Antonio

On Dec 16, 2021, at 15:22, Jason Lowe-Power via gem5-users 
 wrote:

Hi Brian,

A few quick thoughts:
1. x86 + classic cache + multicore is not supported. There is a changeset on 
gerrit (https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/52303) which may 
fix this, but it has not been tested widely.
2. SE mode + pthreads will likely not work in all circumstances. The system 
calls required for pthreads are complex and we may not have implemented them to 
perfectly match their behavior on Linux
3. Which leads to this: If you want to investigate multicore performance, I 
would strongly suggest using full system mode. With gem5-resources 
(https://resources.gem5.org/) it should be straightforward to set up. See also 
the new gem5 standard library coming in gem5-21.2 (released next week) as well.

Cheers,
Jason

On Wed, Dec 15, 2021 at 7:28 PM Brian Schwedock via gem5-users 
 wrote:
Hi,

I'm trying to run a simple multithreaded C++ application in SE mode, but I seem 
to be getting deadlock when running with DerivO3CPU. TimingSimpleCPU does not 
deadlock. I'm running on the develop branch without modification.

Here is the configuration I'm running:
./build/X86/gem5.opt configs/example/se.py --cmd=/path/to/app --num-cpus=16 
--cpu-type=DerivO3CPU --caches --l2cache --l1d_size=64kB --l1i_size=16kB 
--l2_size=4MB --mem-type=DDR3_1600_8x8

My application spawns 16 pthreads, and the threads perform atomic arithmetic 
operations and use pthread barriers. From what I can tell, the issue is that on 
one of the barriers only one or two threads are ever woken up once all threads 
are ready.

When running with the above configuration, the simulation just hangs. When I 
run with ruby caches, the simulation eventually terminates from the Sequencer 
panicking on "Possible Deadlock detected."

Are pthread barriers not currently supported? I tried using m5threads, but as 
per this issue (https://github.com/gem5/m5threads/issues/2), I can't compile it 
with my gcc and kernel versions.

I would greatly appreciate any help with this issue.

Thanks,
Brian
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Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrats: MinDir Volker Rieke
Geschaeftsfuehrung: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Wolfgang Marquardt (Vorsitzender),
Karsten Beneke (stellv. Vorsitzender), Prof. Dr. Astrid Lambrecht,
Prof. Dr. Frauke Melchior



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[gem5-users] Re: Deadlock with pthread and DerivO3CPU in SE mode

2021-12-17 Thread Portero, Antonio via gem5-users
Sehr geehrte Herren/Frauen,
ich bin nicht im Büro und habe keine Internetverbindung. Erwarten Sie, dass 
sich meine Antwort bis zum 3. Januar verzögert.
Mit freundlichen Grüßen,
Antonio


Dear Sir/Madam,
I am out of office with low connection to internet. Expect delays in my answer 
till 3 January.
Best regards,
Antonio

On Dec 16, 2021, at 02:25, Brian Schwedock via gem5-users  
wrote:

Hi,

I'm trying to run a simple multithreaded C++ application in SE mode, but I seem 
to be getting deadlock when running with DerivO3CPU. TimingSimpleCPU does not 
deadlock. I'm running on the develop branch without modification.

Here is the configuration I'm running:
./build/X86/gem5.opt configs/example/se.py --cmd=/path/to/app --num-cpus=16 
--cpu-type=DerivO3CPU --caches --l2cache --l1d_size=64kB --l1i_size=16kB 
--l2_size=4MB --mem-type=DDR3_1600_8x8

My application spawns 16 pthreads, and the threads perform atomic arithmetic 
operations and use pthread barriers. From what I can tell, the issue is that on 
one of the barriers only one or two threads are ever woken up once all threads 
are ready.

When running with the above configuration, the simulation just hangs. When I 
run with ruby caches, the simulation eventually terminates from the Sequencer 
panicking on "Possible Deadlock detected."

Are pthread barriers not currently supported? I tried using m5threads, but as 
per this issue (https://github.com/gem5/m5threads/issues/2), I can't compile it 
with my gcc and kernel versions.

I would greatly appreciate any help with this issue.

Thanks,
Brian
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52425 Juelich
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Juelich
Eingetragen im Handelsregister des Amtsgerichts Dueren Nr. HR B 3498
Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrats: MinDir Volker Rieke
Geschaeftsfuehrung: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Wolfgang Marquardt (Vorsitzender),
Karsten Beneke (stellv. Vorsitzender), Prof. Dr. Astrid Lambrecht,
Prof. Dr. Frauke Melchior



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[gem5-users] Re: Deadlock with pthread and DerivO3CPU in SE mode

2021-12-17 Thread Portero, Antonio via gem5-users
Sehr geehrte Herren/Frauen,
ich bin nicht im Büro und habe keine Internetverbindung. Erwarten Sie, dass 
sich meine Antwort bis zum 3. Januar verzögert.
Mit freundlichen Grüßen,
Antonio


Dear Sir/Madam,
I am out of office with low connection to internet. Expect delays in my answer 
till 3 January.
Best regards,
Antonio

On Dec 16, 2021, at 17:33, Brian Schwedock via gem5-users  
wrote:

Hi Jason,

Thanks for the response.

I will give full system mode a try. Will x86 + classic cache + multicore work 
with full system mode? Or do I also need to use, e.g., ruby caches?

Thanks,
Brian

On Thu, Dec 16, 2021 at 9:23 AM Jason Lowe-Power  wrote:
Hi Brian,

A few quick thoughts:
1. x86 + classic cache + multicore is not supported. There is a changeset on 
gerrit (https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/52303) which may 
fix this, but it has not been tested widely.
2. SE mode + pthreads will likely not work in all circumstances. The system 
calls required for pthreads are complex and we may not have implemented them to 
perfectly match their behavior on Linux
3. Which leads to this: If you want to investigate multicore performance, I 
would strongly suggest using full system mode. With gem5-resources 
(https://resources.gem5.org/) it should be straightforward to set up. See also 
the new gem5 standard library coming in gem5-21.2 (released next week) as well.

Cheers,
Jason

On Wed, Dec 15, 2021 at 7:28 PM Brian Schwedock via gem5-users 
 wrote:
Hi,

I'm trying to run a simple multithreaded C++ application in SE mode, but I seem 
to be getting deadlock when running with DerivO3CPU. TimingSimpleCPU does not 
deadlock. I'm running on the develop branch without modification.

Here is the configuration I'm running:
./build/X86/gem5.opt configs/example/se.py --cmd=/path/to/app --num-cpus=16 
--cpu-type=DerivO3CPU --caches --l2cache --l1d_size=64kB --l1i_size=16kB 
--l2_size=4MB --mem-type=DDR3_1600_8x8

My application spawns 16 pthreads, and the threads perform atomic arithmetic 
operations and use pthread barriers. From what I can tell, the issue is that on 
one of the barriers only one or two threads are ever woken up once all threads 
are ready.

When running with the above configuration, the simulation just hangs. When I 
run with ruby caches, the simulation eventually terminates from the Sequencer 
panicking on "Possible Deadlock detected."

Are pthread barriers not currently supported? I tried using m5threads, but as 
per this issue (https://github.com/gem5/m5threads/issues/2), I can't compile it 
with my gcc and kernel versions.

I would greatly appreciate any help with this issue.

Thanks,
Brian
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52425 Juelich
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Juelich
Eingetragen im Handelsregister des Amtsgerichts Dueren Nr. HR B 3498
Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrats: MinDir Volker Rieke
Geschaeftsfuehrung: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Wolfgang Marquardt (Vorsitzender),
Karsten Beneke (stellv. Vorsitzender), Prof. Dr. Astrid Lambrecht,
Prof. Dr. Frauke Melchior



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[gem5-users] Re: Deadlock with pthread and DerivO3CPU in SE mode

2021-12-17 Thread Portero, Antonio via gem5-users
Sehr geehrte Herren/Frauen,
ich bin nicht im Büro und habe keine Internetverbindung. Erwarten Sie, dass 
sich meine Antwort bis zum 3. Januar verzögert.
Mit freundlichen Grüßen,
Antonio


Dear Sir/Madam,
I am out of office with low connection to internet. Expect delays in my answer 
till 3 January.
Best regards,
Antonio

On Dec 16, 2021, at 18:12, Jason Lowe-Power via gem5-users 
 wrote:

Hi Brian,

You can try the patch linked below if you want x86 + multicore + classic. There 
is a download button on that page. However, this isn't "officially" supported.

Some Ruby protocols have been tested with x86 and multiple cores. The details 
on the gem5-resources website and/or repo should describe what's been tested.

Cheers,
Jason

On Thu, Dec 16, 2021 at 10:36 AM Brian Schwedock via gem5-users 
 wrote:
Hi Jason,

Thanks for the response.

I will give full system mode a try. Will x86 + classic cache + multicore work 
with full system mode? Or do I also need to use, e.g., ruby caches?

Thanks,
Brian

On Thu, Dec 16, 2021 at 9:23 AM Jason Lowe-Power  wrote:
Hi Brian,

A few quick thoughts:
1. x86 + classic cache + multicore is not supported. There is a changeset on 
gerrit (https://gem5-review.googlesource.com/c/public/gem5/+/52303) which may 
fix this, but it has not been tested widely.
2. SE mode + pthreads will likely not work in all circumstances. The system 
calls required for pthreads are complex and we may not have implemented them to 
perfectly match their behavior on Linux
3. Which leads to this: If you want to investigate multicore performance, I 
would strongly suggest using full system mode. With gem5-resources 
(https://resources.gem5.org/) it should be straightforward to set up. See also 
the new gem5 standard library coming in gem5-21.2 (released next week) as well.

Cheers,
Jason

On Wed, Dec 15, 2021 at 7:28 PM Brian Schwedock via gem5-users 
 wrote:
Hi,

I'm trying to run a simple multithreaded C++ application in SE mode, but I seem 
to be getting deadlock when running with DerivO3CPU. TimingSimpleCPU does not 
deadlock. I'm running on the develop branch without modification.

Here is the configuration I'm running:
./build/X86/gem5.opt configs/example/se.py --cmd=/path/to/app --num-cpus=16 
--cpu-type=DerivO3CPU --caches --l2cache --l1d_size=64kB --l1i_size=16kB 
--l2_size=4MB --mem-type=DDR3_1600_8x8

My application spawns 16 pthreads, and the threads perform atomic arithmetic 
operations and use pthread barriers. From what I can tell, the issue is that on 
one of the barriers only one or two threads are ever woken up once all threads 
are ready.

When running with the above configuration, the simulation just hangs. When I 
run with ruby caches, the simulation eventually terminates from the Sequencer 
panicking on "Possible Deadlock detected."

Are pthread barriers not currently supported? I tried using m5threads, but as 
per this issue (https://github.com/gem5/m5threads/issues/2), I can't compile it 
with my gcc and kernel versions.

I would greatly appreciate any help with this issue.

Thanks,
Brian
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52425 Juelich
Sitz der Gesellschaft: Juelich
Eingetragen im Handelsregister des Amtsgerichts Dueren Nr. HR B 3498
Vorsitzender des Aufsichtsrats: MinDir Volker Rieke
Geschaeftsfuehrung: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Wolfgang Marquardt (Vorsitzender),
Karsten Beneke (stellv. Vorsitzender), Prof. Dr. Astrid Lambrecht,
Prof. Dr. Frauke Melchior



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