Re: [Gendergap] Marfan syndrome image

2016-08-12 Thread Pete Forsyth
In many (most?) legal jurisdictions, no release is required if you're in a
place where there is no reasonable expectation of privacy.
Pete
[[User:Peteforsyth]]

On Aug 12, 2016 1:43 AM, "Neotarf"  wrote:

> Some comment on Lane Rasberry's "model release" question: first it seems
> from the supporting essays, the underlying purpose of a "model release" is
> legal protection for a photographer selling photographs, which wouldn't
> apply to Commons.  The "model" terminology is somehow not quite right for
> the open source movement either, it invokes fashion or "adult" industry
> terminology.   The definition of a "model" is someone who is paid to
> display merchandise. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/model
> Finally, if such a thing became available, how would it end up being
> used--to require Wikipedians to sign such a release as a precondition of
> attending events? We have already seen in the past the unfortunate effects
> of such photographs being used against Wikimedians, and disproportionately
> against women, by those who politically oppose the Wikimedia movement. I
> suspect such a thing would result in less, not more photographs uploaded.
>
> On Tue, Aug 9, 2016 at 9:29 PM, Alison Cassidy  wrote:
>
>> Please also bear in mind the ethical concerns around using images of
>> children, especially around medical conditions, and their own informed
>> consent. Children cannot consent to this, so obviously their
>> parents/guardians can, which makes it legal. However, if they’re
>> identifiable, they may well grow up to regret having their image associated
>> with a medical condition, and this may have ramifications for them in later
>> life. They, as children, had no say in the matter.
>>
>> Just putting that out there.
>>
>> — Allie
>>
>>
>> On Aug 9, 2016, at 5:48 PM, Emily Monroe  wrote:
>>
>> One way to obscure the face is, if you're not trying to illustrate facial
>> features of certain genetic conditions, to crop the face out entirely.
>>
>> Also, I think the concern is more "Are the parents of the kids aware that
>> the picture is on Wikipedia and are they okay with it?", and not copyright.
>> I know people with genetic syndromes, along with some doctors and a lot of
>> parents of kids with genetic syndromes, have issues with some of the
>> medical imagery used to portray genetic conditions.
>>
>> From,
>> Emily
>>
>> On Tue, Aug 9, 2016 at 9:35 AM, Nathan  wrote:
>>
>>> The image was removed by Doc James with the edit summary "Prior person
>>> had a lot more than marfans"
>>>
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>
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Re: [Gendergap] Marfan syndrome image

2016-08-12 Thread Neotarf
Some comment on Lane Rasberry's "model release" question: first it seems
from the supporting essays, the underlying purpose of a "model release" is
legal protection for a photographer selling photographs, which wouldn't
apply to Commons.  The "model" terminology is somehow not quite right for
the open source movement either, it invokes fashion or "adult" industry
terminology.   The definition of a "model" is someone who is paid to
display merchandise. http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/model
Finally, if such a thing became available, how would it end up being
used--to require Wikipedians to sign such a release as a precondition of
attending events? We have already seen in the past the unfortunate effects
of such photographs being used against Wikimedians, and disproportionately
against women, by those who politically oppose the Wikimedia movement. I
suspect such a thing would result in less, not more photographs uploaded.

On Tue, Aug 9, 2016 at 9:29 PM, Alison Cassidy  wrote:

> Please also bear in mind the ethical concerns around using images of
> children, especially around medical conditions, and their own informed
> consent. Children cannot consent to this, so obviously their
> parents/guardians can, which makes it legal. However, if they’re
> identifiable, they may well grow up to regret having their image associated
> with a medical condition, and this may have ramifications for them in later
> life. They, as children, had no say in the matter.
>
> Just putting that out there.
>
> — Allie
>
>
> On Aug 9, 2016, at 5:48 PM, Emily Monroe  wrote:
>
> One way to obscure the face is, if you're not trying to illustrate facial
> features of certain genetic conditions, to crop the face out entirely.
>
> Also, I think the concern is more "Are the parents of the kids aware that
> the picture is on Wikipedia and are they okay with it?", and not copyright.
> I know people with genetic syndromes, along with some doctors and a lot of
> parents of kids with genetic syndromes, have issues with some of the
> medical imagery used to portray genetic conditions.
>
> From,
> Emily
>
> On Tue, Aug 9, 2016 at 9:35 AM, Nathan  wrote:
>
>> The image was removed by Doc James with the edit summary "Prior person
>> had a lot more than marfans"
>>
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>> visit:
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>
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>
>
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Re: [Gendergap] Marfan syndrome image (Neotarf)

2016-08-12 Thread Neotarf
As far as consent, I have only seen two types of medical consent forms.
One is a consent to treatment when the client first enters the system.  No
provider will treat someone without that.  There are also specialized
consent forms for various procedures, to show that the client has received
information about a particular procedure and understands the risks
beforehand, that is, "informed consent". Medical consent forms will often,
perhaps almost always, have a section about photographs, especially if it's
a teaching hospital.  The implication is always that any photos would be
used for training purposes.  Here is a sample medical consent form that has
exactly that sort of language: "I agree to have photographs taken for
medical study or research", and also a phrase that the patient will not be
identifiable.
http://www.bestmedicalforms.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Diagnostic-1.jpg
In my experience, people do not read such forms, they just sign them.
Perhaps they are in distress, or perhaps they believe they must sign in
order to get treatment. So I don't believe a medical consent form gives the
kind of consent needed to upload a photo from a medical journal for a WP
article.

I agree the photo is disturbing on many levels.  One is that there is no
way of knowing whether the subject is being exploited.  Years ago, western
medical texts used to be full of photos that were obviously from
socio-economically disadvantaged areas. So, "legal in some country in the
Global South" is probably a poor standard to apply to choosing medical
photos. Also, imagine you or someone in your family being newly diagnosed
with this condition and coming across this photo that shows someone with
the condition having a mental deficiency, which is obviously not part of
marfan, and perhaps also being treated in a questionable manner.  Maybe
"portrays the disease accurately" and "portrays a person with the condition
with dignity" would be better standards to follow.

The article is still lacking clear illustrations for the eye and aorta
conditions that go with it.  There are much better ones online, but not
with the right copyright status.  Also scoliosis--the WP article has
several good illustrations for that. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scoliosis

This still leaves the original problem unaddressed, which is how to find
copyright-free medical images.  The Marfan Foundation links to a series of
very positive "What does Marfan Syndrome look like" images on Flickr, but
again they are copyrighted.
https://www.flickr.com/photos/nationalmarfanfoundation/albums/72157612643340384
Perhaps the ultimate solution will be to partner with some of these
organizations that are concerned with patient advocacy and get them to
upload some of their photos.

On Sat, Aug 6, 2016 at 3:56 AM, Ellie Kesselman 
wrote:

> Regarding the Marfan syndrome image, I looked into it as well as I could.
> It seems to be allowed for re-use per the terms of the Creative Commons
> license in the source article. I changed the description of the image on
> Wikimedia Commons to be "13 year old female" instead of woman, but that
> doesn't help at all. The use of the image in the Wikipedia article bothers
> me a lot, as she is an almost entirely naked 13 year old girl with an IQ of
> 50 according to the research article. I wish that it was not uploaded to
> Commons to begin with. Doc James was the user who uploaded according to the
> log. I can't find any reason to get it removed or deleted though. If anyone
> else can look into it, as Neotarf mentioned, I would be grateful. In my
> previous job, I worked for a state services program that cared for children
> with debilitating congenital medical conditions, and this photograph makes
> me feel very uncomfortable and sad because it seems exploitative to show
> this female child naked from three views on Wikipedia, but I don't know
> what to do about it.
>
> --FeralOink
>
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