[Jakarta Wiki] Update of by DirkVerbeeck
Dear Wiki user, You have subscribed to a wiki page or wiki category on Jakarta Wiki for change notification. The following page has been changed by DirkVerbeeck: http://wiki.apache.org/jakarta/%e9%a6%96%e9%a1%b5 The comment on the change is: #redirect FrontPage -- + #redirect FrontPage - ## Please edit system and help pages ONLY in the moinmaster wiki! For more - ## information, please see MoinMaster:MoinPagesEditorGroup. - ##master-page:FrontPage - ##master-date:2004-11-21 15:15:01 - #format wiki - #language zh - #pragma section-numbers off - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[Jakarta Wiki] Update of by DirkVerbeeck
Dear Wiki user, You have subscribed to a wiki page or wiki category on Jakarta Wiki for change notification. The following page has been changed by DirkVerbeeck: http://wiki.apache.org/jakarta/%e9%a6%96%e9%a0%81 The comment on the change is: #redirect FrontPage -- + #redirect FrontPage - ## Please edit system and help pages ONLY in the moinmaster wiki! For more - ## information, please see MoinMaster:MoinPagesEditorGroup. - ##master-page:FrontPage - ##master-date:2003-12-01 18:59:39 - #format wiki - #language zh-tw - #pragma section-numbers off - /!\ This is the FrontPage in UTF-8 Chinese (Traditional). - - = MoinMoin Wiki = - WikiWikiWeb ([中文的WikiWikiWeb])是一種合作形態的超文本環境,大家可以合作,共同完成網頁,而且存取和修改頁面,都特別容易!這種 wiki 也可以連結[網際Wiki]空間. - - [中文的MoinMoin]是一種基於 Wiki:PikiPiki 的 [http://www.python.org Python] Wiki:WikiClone (Wiki複製). [中文的MoinMoin]源自德文俗語,在 MoinMoin 首頁上有釋意。如果你用 [中文的MoinMoin] 架了一個 Wiki 站點的話,請記得到 MoinMoin:MoinMoinWikis 加上你的連結。其他人貢獻的原始碼,都公佈在 MoinMoin:MacroMarket, MoinMoin:ActionMarket 和 MoinMoin:ParserMarket 上面。想進一步了解 Wiki 的話,請參考 [中文的MoinMoin] 。 - - - 每一頁都可以修改,只要按下頁尾的連結(''編輯本頁''),就可以編寫內文。如果你想新增一頁,只要鍵入兩個以上的英文字(第一個字母大寫、連在一起,如: WikiName, 請參考 [Wiki名稱] ),就會產生往該頁的連結;點擊每頁最上方的標題,就可以檢索連向目前頁面的每一頁。空有連結沒有內文的話,表示該頁還不存在,前面會出現一個問號,點一下問號就可以開始填入內容。 - - 本站導覽在 [本站導覽] 。 - - 更多有關 [中文的WikiWikiWeb] 的內容,請參考 MoinMoin:WhyWikiWorks 和 MoinMoin:WikiNature 。也請參考常見問答集 MoinMoin:WikiWikiWebFaq. - - - 旅程的起點: - * [最新更動]: 看看其他人最近做了什麼 - * [說明-新手入門]: 初次接觸 Wiki 的人,請看這裡 :-) - * [Wiki沙箱]: 這頁可以讓你塗塗改改,試試 Wiki 的編輯功能 - * [尋找頁面]: 用幾種不同的方法搜尋頁面 - - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[Jakarta Wiki] Update of by DirkVerbeeck
Dear Wiki user, You have subscribed to a wiki page or wiki category on Jakarta Wiki for change notification. The following page has been changed by DirkVerbeeck: http://wiki.apache.org/jakarta/%e3%83%95%e3%83%ad%e3%83%b3%e3%83%88%e3%83%9a%e3%83%bc%e3%82%b8 The comment on the change is: #redirect FrontPage -- + #redirect FrontPage - ## Please edit system and help pages ONLY in the moinmaster wiki! For more - ## information, please see MoinMaster:MoinPagesEditorGroup. - ##master-page:FrontPage - ##master-date:2004-12-17 23:03:18 - #format wiki - #language ja - #pragma section-numbers off - = Wiki名 Wiki = - - このWikiの目的は? - - まずは以下のページを参照してください。 - * [更新履歴]: 現在更新されているページを知ることができます。 - * [Wikiサンドボックス]: 自由に編集のテストなどを行えます。 - * [ページ検索]: 様々な方法でデータベースを検索することができます。 - * [シンタックスリファレンス]: 文法のリファレンスを素早く参照することができます。 - * [サイトナビゲーション]: Wiki全体を見渡すことができます。 - - - == このサイトの使い方 == - - Wikiは、誰でも参加/共有できるサイトです。 - * ページの上または下にある「'''[[GetText(Edit)]]'''」をクリックすれば、どのページでも編集できます。 - * 大文字で始まる単語をつなげた文字列(例:MoinMoin)や{{{[大括弧と二重引用符で囲まれた文字列]}}}のような書式を利用することによって、他のページへのリンクを作成できます。 - * 各ページのテキスト入力欄を利用して、ページタイトルやテキストの検索ができます。 - * 初心者の方は、HelpForBeginnersを参照してください。また、[ヘルプの目次]にヘルプページの一覧があります。 - - WikiWikiWebについての詳細を知りたい方は、MoinMoin:WhyWikiWorks やMoinMoin:WikiNature を参照してください。また、MoinMoin:WikiWikiWebFaq にFAQ(よくある質問)がまとめてあります。 - - This wiki is powered by MoinMoin. - - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[Jakarta Wiki] Update of by DirkVerbeeck
Dear Wiki user, You have subscribed to a wiki page or wiki category on Jakarta Wiki for change notification. The following page has been changed by DirkVerbeeck: http://wiki.apache.org/jakarta/%d7%a4%d7%aa%d7%99%d7%97%d7%94 The comment on the change is: #redirect FrontPage -- + #redirect FrontPage - ## Please edit system and help pages ONLY in the moinmaster wiki! For more - ## information, please see MoinMaster:MoinPagesEditorGroup. - ##master-page: FrontPage - #format wiki - #language he - #pragma section-numbers off - ## You might want to remove this page on a non Hebrew wiki, or redirect - ## to your front page with #redirect FrontPage - = וויקי ללא שם = - - ## תאר את הוויקי - במה עוסק הוויקי הזה? - - - ## אלה נקודת הפתיחה החשובות בכל וויקי. הוסף את הדפים המרכזיים בוויקי שלך - נקודות פתיחה מעניינות: - * [שינויים אחרונים]: השינויים האחרונים שנעשו בוויקי הזה - * [חיפוש]: כל אפשרויות החיפוש בוויקי הזה - * [ארגז החול]: תרגיש חופשי להתנסות בדף זה - ## זה דף חשוב שרצוי ליצור בהקדם, יש דוגמא במקמק - ## * [עזרה מהירה]: כל דוגמאות הדיקדוק של הוויקי בדף אחד - - - = איך להשתמש באתר הזה = - - וויקי הוא אתר חופשי ושיתופי, כל אחד יכול לתרום ולהשתתף: - * ערכו כל דף על ידי לחיצה על '''ערוך''' בחלק העליון והתחתון של כל דף. - * צרו קישור לדף אחר בקלות על ידי {{{[סוגריים מרובעים ומרכאות]}}} או על ידי צירוף מילים לועזיות (WikiName). - * חפשו כותרות דפים או מלל בתוך הדפים דרך תיבת החיפוש בראש הדף. - * דף [עזרה] מכיל את כל דפי העזרה. התחילו ב[עזרה למתחילים]. - - כדי ללמוד עוד על מה זה וויקי, בקרו ב–MoinMoin:WhyWikiWorks וב–MoinMoin:WikiNature. תשובות לשאלות שכיחות תמצאו ב–MoinMoin:WikiWikiWebFaq. - - הוויקי הזה מופעל באמצעות [מוין מוין] - - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[Jakarta Wiki] Update of by DirkVerbeeck
Dear Wiki user, You have subscribed to a wiki page or wiki category on Jakarta Wiki for change notification. The following page has been changed by DirkVerbeeck: http://wiki.apache.org/jakarta/%d0%9d%d0%b0%d1%87%d0%b0%d0%bb%d0%be The comment on the change is: #redirect FrontPage -- + #redirect FrontPage - ## Please edit system and help pages ONLY in the moinmaster wiki! For more - ## information, please see MoinMaster:MoinPagesEditorGroup. - ##master-page: FrontPage - #format wiki - #language ru - #pragma section-numbers off - = ВашеИмя Вики = - О чем этот сайт? - - Вот интересные страницы для того, чтобы начать: - * [Новости] - что делают другие люди - * ПомощьНовичкам - начните сами - * [WikiSandBox Песочница] - здесь можно спокойно копаться и пробовать свои исправления - * НайтиСтраницу - различные способы поиска - * СправочникПоСинтаксису (SyntaxReference) - * ПойтиПоСайту - обзор содержимого этого вики - - == Как пользоваться сайтом == - - Wiki - это сайт для совместного использования, где каждый может добавить что-то своё для всех: - * чтобы исправить страницу, нажмите '''[[GetText(Edit)]]''' сверху или снизу - * для ссылки на другую страницу соедините вместе заглавные слова (как в СтраницаНаугад) или {{{[заключите ссылку в скобки и кавычки]}}} - * поле поиска по заголовкам или по всему тексту находится наверху каждой страницы - * ПомощьНовичкам поможет вам начать, смотри ПомощьПоГлавам для продолжения - - Для того, что узнать больше о WikiWikiWeb, прочтите MoinMoin:WhyWikiWorks и MoinMoin:WikiNature. Еще загляните в MoinMoin:WikiWikiWebFaq. - - Работа этого сайта обеспечивается программой МойнМойн. - - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[Jakarta Wiki] Update of WikiInfo by DirkVerbeeck
Dear Wiki user, You have subscribed to a wiki page or wiki category on Jakarta Wiki for change notification. The following page has been changed by DirkVerbeeck: http://wiki.apache.org/jakarta/WikiInfo The comment on the change is: Old info about deleting pages removed -- - This is one way to delete pages: + deleted - * Login into wiki.apache.org - * cd /www/wiki.apache.org/data/wiki name/data/text - * rm OffendingWikiPage - - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[Jakarta Wiki] Update of WikiBrazil by DirkVerbeeck
Dear Wiki user, You have subscribed to a wiki page or wiki category on Jakarta Wiki for change notification. The following page has been changed by DirkVerbeeck: http://wiki.apache.org/jakarta/WikiBrazil The comment on the change is: deadpage -- - -deadpage- + deleted - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[Jakarta Wiki] Update of Volunteers for subproject news by DirkVerbeeck
Dear Wiki user, You have subscribed to a wiki page or wiki category on Jakarta Wiki for change notification. The following page has been changed by DirkVerbeeck: http://wiki.apache.org/jakarta/Volunteers_for_subproject_news The comment on the change is: obsolete -- - In lieu of a specified volunteer, the chair gets to cover news for a subproject. + deleted - ||Subproject||Volunteer|| - ||Alexandria||-|| - ||BCEL||-|| - ||BSF||-|| - ||Cactus||-|| - ||Commons||-|| - ||ECS||-|| - ||HiveMind||-|| - ||JMeter||-|| - ||Lucene||-|| - ||ORO||-|| - ||POI||-|| - ||Regexp||-|| - ||Slide||-|| - ||Taglibs||-|| - ||Tapestry||-|| - ||Tomcat||-|| - ||Turbine||-|| - ||Velocity||Geir|| - ||Watchdog||-|| - - Questions: - * Should ORO/Regexp me merged on this list? - * Should Commons be split somehow? HttpClient be split off? - * Should Alexandria/ECS be removed? - - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[Jakarta Wiki] Update of TurbineProjectPages/JakartaMaven by DirkVerbeeck
Dear Wiki user, You have subscribed to a wiki page or wiki category on Jakarta Wiki for change notification. The following page has been changed by DirkVerbeeck: http://wiki.apache.org/jakarta/TurbineProjectPages/JakartaMaven -- - 'How do I organise for a jar to be added to the Maven repository at http://www.ibiblio.org/maven/?' + deleted - - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[Jakarta Wiki] Update of StartSide by DirkVerbeeck
Dear Wiki user, You have subscribed to a wiki page or wiki category on Jakarta Wiki for change notification. The following page has been changed by DirkVerbeeck: http://wiki.apache.org/jakarta/StartSide The comment on the change is: #redirect FrontPage -- + #redirect FrontPage - ## Please edit system and help pages ONLY in the moinmaster wiki! For more - ## information, please see MoinMaster:MoinPagesEditorGroup. - ##master-page:FrontPage - ##master-date:Unknown-Date - #format wiki - #language nb - #pragma section-numbers off - ... - - Interessante sider: - * SisteEndringer: se hvilke sider som har blitt redigert i det siste - * WikiSandKasse: eksperimenter selv med å redigere en wikiside - * VeiViser: lær hvilke muligheter du har for å navigere i wiki-en - * SøkeSide: søk etter innhold - * SyntaxReference: bli vant med markeringsspråket - - '''Vennligst les gjennom den engelske startsiden også: FrontPage.''' - - Dennen wiki-en er basert på MoinMoin:MoinMoin. - - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[Jakarta Wiki] Update of StartSeite by DirkVerbeeck
Dear Wiki user, You have subscribed to a wiki page or wiki category on Jakarta Wiki for change notification. The following page has been changed by DirkVerbeeck: http://wiki.apache.org/jakarta/StartSeite The comment on the change is: #redirect FrontPage -- + #redirect FrontPage - ## Please edit system and help pages ONLY in the moinmaster wiki! For more - ## information, please see MoinMaster:MoinPagesEditorGroup. - ##master-page:FrontPage - ##master-date:Unknown-Date - #format wiki - #language de - #pragma section-numbers off - Um was geht es in diesem Wiki? - - Interessante Seiten: - * AktuelleÄnderungen: Sehen Sie, woran gerade gearbeitet wird - * WikiSandkasten: Experimentieren Sie beim Editieren des Sandkastens :-) - * SeiteFinden: Durchforsten Sie das Wiki - * SyntaxReference: Schnellübersicht der Darstellungs- und Textauszeichnungsmöglichkeiten - * WegWeiser: Finden Sie sich im Wiki zurecht - - '''Beachten Sie auch die englische Startseite: FrontPage.''' - - == Wie man diese Seiten benutzt == - - Ein Wiki wird von einer gemeinschaftlichen Idee getragen, jeder kann seinen Beitrag leisten und daran teilhaben: - * Editieren Sie jede Seite, indem Sie auf [[GetText(EditText)]] in der oberen Leiste klicken - * Erstellen Sie einen Link zu einer anderen Seite durch das Aneinanderreihen von groß geschriebenen Worten (z. B. AktuelleÄnderungen) - * Suchen Sie nach Seiten mit dem Suchfeld oben auf der Seite - * Auf HilfeFürAnfänger stehen weitere Hinweise, HilfeInhalt verlinkt auf alle Hilfeseiten. - - Um mehr darüber zu erfahren, was ein WikiWikiWeb ist, können Sie DseWiki:WarumWikiFunktioniert lesen. Bei Fragen hilft Ihnen die Seite MoinMoin:WikiWikiWebFaq weiter. - - Dieses Wiki basiert auf MoinMoin. - - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[Jakarta Wiki] Update of PageD'Accueil by DirkVerbeeck
Dear Wiki user, You have subscribed to a wiki page or wiki category on Jakarta Wiki for change notification. The following page has been changed by DirkVerbeeck: http://wiki.apache.org/jakarta/PageD'Accueil The comment on the change is: #redirect FrontPage -- + #redirect FrontPage - ## Please edit system and help pages ONLY in the moinmaster wiki! - ## For more information, please see MoinMaster:MoinPagesEditorGroup. - ## Merci de n'éditer les pages systèmes et d'aide QUE sur MoinMaster ! - ## Pour plus d'information, consultez MoinMaster:MoinPagesEditorGroup. - ##master-page:FrontPage - ##master-date:2004-12-02 00:47:10 - #format wiki - #language fr - #pragma section-numbers off - = Wiki NomDuWiki = - De quoi ce wiki parle-t-il ? - - Poins de départ intéressants : - * ModificationsRécentes : regardez ce sur quoi les utilisateurs sont en train de travailler ; - * [BacÀSable] : n'hésitez pas à venir modifier cette page et à vous entraîner à la publication de pages ; - * RechercherUnePage : parcourrez ou effectuez des recherches dans la base de données de différentes façons ; - * RésuméDeLaSyntaxe : accès rapide à la syntaxe du wiki ; - * ExplorerCeWiki : pour en savoir plus sur ce site et sur son contenu. - - == Comment utiliser ce site == - - Un Wiki est un site de travail en commun, tout le monde peut contribuer et partager : - * Éditez n'importe quelle page en cliquant sur '''[[GetText(Edit)]]''' en haut ou en bas de la page ; - * Créez un lien vers une autre page en accolant des mots débutant par une majuscule (comme par exemple ModificationsRécentes) ou avec {{{[des mots entre guillemets à l'intérieur de crochets]}}} ; - * Retrouvez des titres ou des mots du texte en utilisant le formulaire de recherche en haut de chaque page ; - * Consultez en premier lieu l'[AideAuxDébutants] ; le [SommaireDeL'Aide] dresse la liste de toutes les pages d'aide. - - Pour en savoir plus sur ce qu'est un [:WikiWikiWebVF: WikiWikiWeb], lisez MoinMoin:WhyWikiWorks et MoinMoin:WikiNature. Vous pouvez également consulter la MoinMoin:WikiWikiWebFaq. - - Ce site utilise le moteur [:MoinMoinVF: MoinMoin]. - - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[Jakarta Wiki] Update of NewPage by DirkVerbeeck
Dear Wiki user, You have subscribed to a wiki page or wiki category on Jakarta Wiki for change notification. The following page has been changed by DirkVerbeeck: http://wiki.apache.org/jakarta/NewPage -- - emptyemptyempty! + deleted - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[Jakarta Wiki] Update of DocBook by DirkVerbeeck
Dear Wiki user, You have subscribed to a wiki page or wiki category on Jakarta Wiki for change notification. The following page has been changed by DirkVerbeeck: http://wiki.apache.org/jakarta/DocBook The comment on the change is: testpage -- - Describe DocBook here. + deleted - this is a test - [http://www.google.com/] - - === have fun === - - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[Jakarta Wiki] Update of CommonsNet by DirkVerbeeck
Dear Wiki user, You have subscribed to a wiki page or wiki category on Jakarta Wiki for change notification. The following page has been changed by DirkVerbeeck: http://wiki.apache.org/jakarta/CommonsNet The comment on the change is: testpage -- + deleted - ##language:en - == Your Name == - Email: [[MailTo(you AT SPAMFREE example DOT com)]] - - ... - - - CategoryHomepage - - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Apache cannot connect to Tomcat in httpd.conf
Hello! Can somebody help me, please? My OS is Suse 9.2 pro. Apache and Tomcat work for me. But If I start Apache with normal httpd.conf, Apache works for me. If I paste my lines for Apache-Tomcat Connection, Apache doesn't work for me, only Tomcat. It must be something wrong with this lines, but the same lines in httpd.conf in a windows XP Tomcat-Apache configuration works for me: The pasted lines in httpd.conf are: LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so Location /*.jsp JkUriSet worker ajp13:localhost:8009 /Location Location /mywebapp JkUriSet worker ajp13:localhost:8009 /Location The Tomcat Connector Modul mod_jk2.so is in the rigth directory and Apache doesn't send an errormessage,, because of the module, when I start Apache from the commandoline. If I took another Tomcatconnectormodul, I got errormessage. With the old one, not. My jk2.properties is: TOMCAT_DIR/conf/jk2.properties, adding the following line: channelSocket.port=8009 Configuration of server.xml is: server.xml configuration from Tomcat/conf directory: look for the non-SSL Coyote HTTP/1.1 Connector. This is the standard Tomcat-only connector and comment it out since we'll be using Apache for handling HTTP requests. In the same file, look for a commented line that says Context path= docBase=ROOT debug=0. Right after that line, add the following Context path: Context path= docBase=APACHE_DIR/htdocs debug=0 reloadable=true crossContext=true/ Workers2.properties is: APACHE_DIR/conf directory/workers2.properties: [shm] file=APACHE_DIR/logs/shm.file size=1048576 # socket channel [channel.socket:localhost:8009] port=8009 host=127.0.0.1 # worker for the connector [ajp13:localhost:8009] channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009 The working script is from http://www.dynamicobjects.com/d2r/archives/002574.html http://www.dynamicobjects.com/d2r/archives/002574.html The same T-A Connector Configuration with a windows Connector Module works for me in a windows system. Best regards and many thanks Andreas
Re: Apache cannot connect to Tomcat in httpd.conf
hi andreas you'll probably get a faster response if you post this question to the tomcat user list. please read http://jakarta.apache.org/site/mail.html. - robert On Sun, 2005-06-05 at 12:54 +0200, Andreas Bauer wrote: Hello! Can somebody help me, please? My OS is Suse 9.2 pro. Apache and Tomcat work for me. But If I start Apache with normal httpd.conf, Apache works for me. If I paste my lines for Apache-Tomcat Connection, Apache doesn't work for me, only Tomcat. It must be something wrong with this lines, but the same lines in httpd.conf in a windows XP Tomcat-Apache configuration works for me: The pasted lines in httpd.conf are: LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so Location /*.jsp JkUriSet worker ajp13:localhost:8009 /Location Location /mywebapp JkUriSet worker ajp13:localhost:8009 /Location The Tomcat Connector Modul mod_jk2.so is in the rigth directory and Apache doesn't send an errormessage,, because of the module, when I start Apache from the commandoline. If I took another Tomcatconnectormodul, I got errormessage. With the old one, not. My jk2.properties is: TOMCAT_DIR/conf/jk2.properties, adding the following line: channelSocket.port=8009 Configuration of server.xml is: server.xml configuration from Tomcat/conf directory: look for the non-SSL Coyote HTTP/1.1 Connector. This is the standard Tomcat-only connector and comment it out since we'll be using Apache for handling HTTP requests. In the same file, look for a commented line that says Context path= docBase=ROOT debug=0. Right after that line, add the following Context path: Context path= docBase=APACHE_DIR/htdocs debug=0 reloadable=true crossContext=true/ Workers2.properties is: APACHE_DIR/conf directory/workers2.properties: [shm] file=APACHE_DIR/logs/shm.file size=1048576 # socket channel [channel.socket:localhost:8009] port=8009 host=127.0.0.1 # worker for the connector [ajp13:localhost:8009] channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009 The working script is from http://www.dynamicobjects.com/d2r/archives/002574.html http://www.dynamicobjects.com/d2r/archives/002574.html The same T-A Connector Configuration with a windows Connector Module works for me in a windows system. Best regards and many thanks Andreas - To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]